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The role of perceived discrimination in mediating the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms in a community sample 在一个社区样本中,感知歧视在调解少数民族地位与精神病症状之间关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.24036/0201983105924-0-00
Eko Hermanto, S. Asih, E. S. Jaya
Minority groups have been found to be at higher risk of developing psychotic symptoms, but the underlying mechanism is yet to be established. This study aims to determine the mechanism that underlies the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms, investigating the role of perceived discrimination as a mediator. We assessed 387 participants from a community sample in Indonesia using the Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences for psychotic symptoms, surveys adapted from the NEMESIS study for minority status and perceived discrimination, and controlled for depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Mediation analysis was conducted, which showed that perceived discrimination fully mediated the relationship between minority status and positive psychotic symptoms, but not negative psychotic symptoms. This finding supports the social defeat hypothesis, which states that social stressors lead to positive psychotic symptoms due to dopamine dysregulation. However, further research is required to illustrate the association between social stressors and negative symptoms.
少数群体已被发现有更高的风险出现精神病症状,但潜在的机制尚未建立。本研究旨在确定少数民族身份与精神病症状之间关系的机制,探讨感知歧视作为中介的作用。我们对来自印度尼西亚社区样本的387名参与者进行了评估,使用了精神病症状的社区精神病经历评估,对少数民族地位和感知歧视的调查改编自NEMESIS研究,并使用患者健康问卷-9控制抑郁症。通过中介分析发现,感知歧视完全介导了少数民族身份与阳性精神病症状之间的关系,而非阴性精神病症状之间的关系。这一发现支持了社会失败假说,该假说认为,由于多巴胺失调,社会压力源导致积极的精神病症状。然而,需要进一步的研究来说明社会压力源和负面症状之间的联系。
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引用次数: 1
The Human and Existential Approach to Improve Students’ Emotional Intelligence in School Counseling Program 学校心理辅导中提高学生情绪智力的人性与存在主义方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202091105961-0-00
Reza Fahlevi
Emotional Intelligence is highly necessary aspect that covers students’ ability to use their emotion effectively in the learning process. Good Emotional Intelligence provides the students with appropriate ability which can help them take the best decision for their future. The lack of Emotional Intelligence often makes students feel stressed and depressed. It leads the students to destructive behaviors such as uncontrolable anger, lack of decision-making ability, and despair. Therefore, the students need to be trained to recognize, control, and develop their Emotional Intelligence in a positive way. This research is a library research, which is done by searching, reading, studying, and analyzing the content of related books and various supporting literature. Based on the research, it is concluded that school plays an important role to provide a professional counselor who can help the students improve their Emotional Intellligence effectively. The counselor is expected to have various approaches in developing student Emotional Intellegence, one of which is Humanistic and Existential Approach. This approach covers essential concepts the students have as human beings, such as what they are meant to be and what potentials they have. Through this approach, a school counselor can help students understand more about managing and controlling emotion in a positive way. 
情商是学生在学习过程中有效运用情绪的能力的一个非常重要的方面。良好的情商为学生提供了适当的能力,可以帮助他们为未来做出最好的决定。缺乏情商常常使学生感到压力和沮丧。它会导致学生产生无法控制的愤怒、缺乏决策能力和绝望等破坏性行为。因此,学生需要接受训练,以积极的方式识别、控制和发展他们的情商。本研究是一项图书馆研究,通过查找、阅读、研究和分析相关书籍和各种辅助文献的内容来完成。本研究认为,学校应提供专业的心理咨询师,帮助学生有效地提高情商。辅导员在发展学生情商的过程中可以采用多种方法,其中一种方法是人本主义和存在主义方法。这种方法涵盖了学生作为人的基本概念,比如他们应该成为什么样的人,他们有什么样的潜力。通过这种方法,学校辅导员可以帮助学生更多地了解如何以积极的方式管理和控制情绪。
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引用次数: 1
Movie in Guidance and Counseling Service: Could it help students to Improve their Problem-Solving Skill? 辅导电影:能帮助学生提高解决问题的能力吗?
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202091105933-0-00
Ratih Indah Yuni Irawati, K. Bariyyah, Laily Tiarani Soejantoe, Parid Rilo Pambudi
Students’ inability to solve their problems hampers their personal development and growth. The present study utilizes movie that provides a positive stimulus for students to develop self-confidence and autonomy in solving their daily life problems related to personal, social, academic, and career. The use of movie in group guidance aims to improve the students’ problem-solving skill. This experimental study employed one group pretest-posttest design. The participants were ten junior high school students with low level of problem-solving skill. They were selected using purposive sampling technique. Problem-solving skill scale was employed as the instrument of the study. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. This study found that movie is effective to improve student’s problem-solving skill. Based on the finding of the study, the counselors and future studies are suggested to consider effective media to help students to improve their problem-solving skill
学生无法解决自己的问题阻碍了他们的个人发展和成长。本研究利用电影为学生在解决与个人、社会、学术和职业相关的日常生活问题时培养自信心和自主性提供了积极的刺激。在小组指导中使用电影旨在提高学生解决问题的能力。本实验采用一组前测后测设计。参与者是十名初中生,他们解决问题的能力很低。他们是用有目的的抽样技术选出的。采用问题解决技能量表作为研究工具。使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验对数据进行分析。本研究发现,电影能有效地提高学生解决问题的能力。根据研究结果,建议辅导员和未来的研究人员考虑有效的媒体来帮助学生提高解决问题的能力
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引用次数: 0
Challange and Opportunity for Millenial School Counselor 千禧一代学校辅导员面临的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202091105920-0-00
Ahmad Rofi Suryahadikusumah, Kurniasari Kurniasari
The research base on the need of millennials' performance in guidance and counseling services in Palembang. Millenial was dynamic generation and skillfully in technology, but also feared loyalty and commitment. Therefore, it will be interesting for analyzing the opportunities and challenges faced by the millennials school counselor in Palembang. Research use survey method. Surveys are used to obtain an accurate and clear picture of the strength and weakness shown by millennials, as basic data to mapping challenges and opportunities. Results found that millennials school counselors challenge is in the use of technology, and they have an opportunity to develop professionalism consistently. Study recommendation to optimizing Millenial school counselor strength are 1) maximizing digital literacy, 2) use design thinking in innovation, 3) The habit as a consumer should be revamped with more critical and creative process technology applications.
这项研究基于千禧一代在巴望的指导和咨询服务方面的表现需求。千禧一代充满活力,精通技术,但也害怕忠诚和承诺。因此,分析巴望千禧一代学校辅导员所面临的机遇和挑战将是一件有趣的事情。研究采用调查法。调查用于准确、清晰地了解千禧一代的优势和劣势,作为描绘挑战和机遇的基本数据。结果发现,千禧一代学校辅导员的挑战在于技术的使用,他们有机会始终如一地发展专业精神。优化千禧一代学校辅导员实力的研究建议是:1)最大限度地提高数字素养,2)在创新中使用设计思维,3)消费者的习惯应该通过更关键和创造性的过程技术应用来改变。
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引用次数: 1
The innovative breakthrough of neurocounseling through overview of phobia student’s brain waves 恐惧症学生脑电波透视神经咨询的创新突破
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24036/0201984105886-0-00
Khilman Rofi' Azmi
Counselors are striving to make sure that their counseling process is scientifically based. A new Counseling paradigm that related to neuroscience, called Neurocounseling, is acknowledged by the American Counseling Association (ACA) and became a new branch of Counseling in 2015. This study is used Neurocounseling paradigm to understanding the psychological condition of the client (student) in the counseling stage. Preliminary study showed us that 46 students from 80 students had showed phobia symptom. It means that 50% students are suffering learning disorder with various levels. We designed our research to record students with phobia symptom’s brainwaves through Electroencephalography (EEG). The record of counselee brainwave will make counselors achieve a better result of counseling because it will help them to choose the right counseling technique. We used qualitative approach and case study to find out student with phobia symptom’s brainwave and mental condition. We used some data collecting techniques: interview, observation, and documentation. The finding showed us that the main brain wave of counselee with phobia symptom is Beta wave in frequency 20-30Hz, it means counselee has a high level of anxiety. Counselee also had a deep tension on nerves and muscles during brainwaves record in the counseling process.
咨询师正在努力确保他们的咨询过程是有科学依据的。2015年,美国心理咨询协会(ACA)认可了一种与神经科学相关的新的咨询范式——神经咨询(Neurocounseling),并成为咨询学的一个新分支。本研究采用神经咨询范式来了解来访者(学生)在咨询阶段的心理状况。初步研究表明,80名学生中有46名出现了恐惧症症状。这意味着50%的学生患有不同程度的学习障碍。本研究采用脑电图(EEG)记录有恐怖症状学生的脑电波。咨询者脑电波的记录可以帮助咨询者选择正确的咨询技术,从而使咨询者取得更好的咨询效果。采用定性分析和个案研究相结合的方法,了解有恐怖症状学生的脑电波和心理状况。我们使用了一些数据收集技术:访谈、观察和记录。研究结果表明,有恐惧症症状的咨询师的主要脑电波是频率为20-30Hz的β波,这意味着咨询师的焦虑程度很高。在咨询过程中,被咨询者的神经和肌肉在脑电波记录中也出现了深度紧张。
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引用次数: 1
Development aninventory of homosexuality and transgender exposure (IHTE): A Rasch analysis 同性恋与跨性别暴露的发展趋势(IHTE):Rasch分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.24036/0201984105894-0-00
Y. Syahputra, Stefanus Soejanto Sandjaja, A. Afdal, Z. Ardi
The scientific interest in homosexual measurement has grown over the past 30 years, marked by new instruments and terms that have emerged. This condition is triggered by LGBT people who get justice, especially in westerly countries, so the instruments that emerge in westerly countries are more directed towards justice and development for LBGT people. For this reason, the existent instruments are not in accordance with the Indonesian State, because existent instruments have not been adjusted to godly and cultural values. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable Inventory of Homosexuality and Transgender Exposure (IHTE) in accordance with religious and cultural values in Indonesia. Research samples 304 people spread in 14 provinces in Indonesia. The sampling technique is done by purposive random sampling; the analysis technique used is Rasch model. The findings show that the IHTE instrument is valid and reliable, inventory development is discussed further.
在过去的30年里,随着新仪器和术语的出现,人们对同性恋测量的科学兴趣与日俱增。这种情况是由获得正义的LGBT人群引发的,尤其是在西方国家,因此西方国家出现的工具更多地针对LBGT人群的正义和发展。因此,现有的文书不符合印度尼西亚国家的规定,因为现有的文书没有根据宗教和文化价值观进行调整。本研究的目的是根据印度尼西亚的宗教和文化价值观,制定一份有效可靠的同性恋和跨性别暴露量表。研究样本分布在印度尼西亚14个省的304人。抽样技术是通过有目的的随机抽样来完成的;所使用的分析技术是Rasch模型。研究结果表明,IHTE工具是有效和可靠的,并对清单的制定进行了进一步的讨论。
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引用次数: 14
Dialectics politeness realization acts of guidance and counseling: study psychopragmatics 指导与咨询的礼貌实现行为的辩证法——心理语用学研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.24036/0201984105891-0-00
Hari Kusmanto
This study aims to identify a form of politeness in the dialectic of guidance and counseling. The data in this study is a word, phrase, sentence, and discourse Obtained through listening process guidance and counseling services. This research of the data sources conversation in the process of guidance and counseling services. The research use the data collection methods of documentation, see and continued with the technical note. Use research the method of data analysis and the pragmatic intralingual match. The results Showed a form of politeness in the dialectic of guidance and counseling services include: (1) a greeting; (2) use the expression preamble; (3) use of humor; (4) use good language or not hurt the hearer; and (5) to give a compliment. 
本研究旨在从指导和咨询的辩证法中找出礼貌的一种形式。本研究的数据是通过听力过程指导和咨询服务获得的单词、短语、句子和语篇。本研究的数据来源是会话过程中的辅导和咨询服务。本研究采用了文献资料的数据收集方法,请参阅技术说明并继续阅读。运用数据分析方法和语用语内匹配研究。结果表明,在指导和咨询服务的辩证法中,礼貌的表现形式包括:(1)问候;(2) 使用表达前导;(3) 幽默的使用;(4) 使用好语言或不伤害听话人;以及(5)给予称赞。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of schema therapy and schema-focused mindfulness therapy on marital communication of Iranian women in Malaysia 图式治疗与图式聚焦正念治疗对马来西亚伊朗女性婚姻沟通的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.24036/0201983106103-0-00
Nooshin Nooroney, W. Jaafar, S. Hassan, S. M. Noah
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy and schema-focused mindfulness therapy on marital communication among Iranian married women who lived in Malaysia from 2015 to 2016. The qualified participants were assigned randomly into three groups, i.e. two experimental groups which in order received schema therapy and schema-focused mindfulness therapy, and a control group which did not receive any treatment. The treatment sessions lasted nearly three months using marital satisfaction subscale from the ENRICH questionnaire, a demographic questionnaire and Young's schema questionnaire as the instruments. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA and ANCOVA were also employed for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that schema therapy and schema-focused mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on marital communication of Iranian women in Malaysia. Moreover, the findings showed more improvement for schema-focused mindfulness therapy group at two months follow-up.
本研究的目的是评估图式治疗和图式聚焦正念治疗对2015 - 2016年居住在马来西亚的伊朗已婚妇女婚姻沟通的有效性。符合条件的被试被随机分为三组:实验组和对照组分别接受图式治疗和图式聚焦正念治疗;对照组不接受任何治疗。采用充实问卷、人口统计问卷和杨氏图式问卷中的婚姻满意度分量表进行治疗,疗程持续近3个月。采用双向重复测量方差分析和ANCOVA进行数据分析。本研究发现,图式治疗和图式聚焦正念治疗对马来西亚伊朗女性的婚姻沟通有显著影响。此外,在两个月的随访中,研究结果显示以图式为中心的正念治疗组改善更大。
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引用次数: 1
Whether there effect of the used video on group guidance services to aggressive behavior? 使用过的视频对攻击行为的团体指导服务是否有影响?
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.24036/0201983105879-0-00
Hariyani Hariyani, Y. Syahputra
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Group Guidance with Video (G2-V) services in reducing aggressive behavior of junior high school students. The approach of this research is Pre-Experiment with the design of one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 10 students (consisting of 5 male and 5 female) junior high schools in North Sumatra, which were obtained through purposive sampling. The instrument used was an aggressive behavior instrument with a scale Likert model. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical techniques using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and stacking Rasch models. The results of the analysis show that there is an influence of G2-V in reducing the aggressive behavior of junior high school students in North Sumatra. The implications of guidance and counseling services are discussed further.
摘要本研究旨在探讨团体辅导视频(G2-V)服务对减少初中生攻击行为的效果。本研究采用单组前测后测设计的预实验方法。本研究的研究对象为北苏门答腊省的10名初中学生(男5名,女5名),采用目的抽样的方法。使用攻击行为量表和李克特量表模型。数据分析使用非参数统计技术,使用Wilcoxon Signed Ranks检验和堆叠Rasch模型。分析结果表明,G2-V对减少北苏门答腊省初中生的攻击行为有一定的影响。进一步讨论了指导和咨询服务的含义。
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引用次数: 2
Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Sebagai Alternatif Metode Bimbingan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Siswa 学生团队成就分部(STAD)作为增加学生社交互动的另一种咨询方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.24036/0201982104138-0-00
Khairul Bariyyah
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引用次数: 0
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