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Model based group approach (MBGA); an alternative approach for improving the quality of student learning in Universities 基于模型的群体方法(MBGA);提高大学学生学习质量的另一种方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202091109992-0-00
T. Taufik, I. Ifdil, R. P. Fadli, A. Afdal
This research is driven by the phenomenon of the poor quality of learning activities of new students in universities. This study tries to investigate the strength through the work of Model-Based Group Approach to enhance the quality of student learning activities. This research is a quasi-experimental research involved 206 students of Universitas Negeri Padang. The instrument used is IAKB (Activation Instrument Learning Activity) and analysis of research data using T-Test. The result from this research shows that there is an improvement of learning activity quality before and after application of the model that is 13.68 to 57.10. This shows a gain of 43.42%. Based on the results of research that has been done can be concluded that the development of this model is useful to improve the quality of student learning activities.
本研究是由大学新生学习活动质量不高的现象所驱动的。本研究试图探讨以模型为基础的小组教学方法在提高学生学习活动质量方面的作用。本研究是一项准实验研究,涉及巴东内吉里大学206名学生。使用的工具是IAKB(激活工具学习活动),并使用t检验分析研究数据。本研究结果表明,应用该模型前后学生的学习活动质量有13.68 ~ 57.10的提高。这表明收益为43.42%。根据所做的研究结果可以得出结论,该模型的开发有助于提高学生学习活动的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of religious integrated counselling in fostering hospitality and religious harmony in Nigeria: counsellors’ perspective 宗教综合咨询在尼日利亚促进热情好客和宗教和谐方面的效果:顾问的观点
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202093110077-0-00
A. Sulaiman
This study surveyed counsellor’s opinion on the efficacy of religious integrated counselling in fostering hospitality and religious harmony in Nigeria. The sample for the study was 120, Counselling for Hospitality and Religious Harmony Questionnaire (CHRHQ) was used for data collection Content Validity Index of CHRHQ was 0.85 and 0.87 reliability. Majority agreed that integrated religious counselling could foster hospitality and encourage religious harmony through competent and appropriate use of different skills and techniques. Also, majority had integrated religion into counselling. No sex difference was found on counsellors’ perception of ways to foster hospitality and religious harmony through counselling, but sex difference exists in the integration of religion into counselling. It was therefore recommended that learning about different religions should become part of counsellors’ training; every mainstream counsellor must take a course in the two major religions – Christianity and Islam, and massive enlightenment programmes through the media are required.
这项研究调查了顾问对宗教综合咨询在尼日利亚促进热情好客和宗教和谐方面的有效性的看法。本研究的样本为120人,采用酒店和宗教和谐咨询问卷(CHHQ)进行数据收集。CHHQ的内容有效性指数为0.85和0.87。大多数人一致认为,综合宗教咨询可以通过有效和适当地使用不同的技能和技术来促进热情好客,鼓励宗教和谐。此外,大多数人已将宗教纳入咨询。在咨询师对如何通过咨询促进热情好客和宗教和谐的看法上没有发现性别差异,但在将宗教融入咨询中方面存在性别差异。因此,有人建议,学习不同宗教应成为辅导员培训的一部分;每一位主流顾问都必须参加基督教和伊斯兰教这两大宗教的课程,并且需要通过媒体进行大规模的启蒙活动。
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引用次数: 1
Self-report on the occurrence of insomnia and the habit of taking multivitamins against academic stress among students in the early period of COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情前期学生失眠情况及服用复合维生素抗学业压力习惯自述
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/0202092110553-0-00
W. E. Prasetyaningtyas, Wadie Nasri, Berru Amalianita
This study intends to determine the occurrence of insomnia and the habit of taking multivitamins against learning stress among students during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were obtained in two times from 308 students in East Jakarta, Indonesia, applying a descriptive quantitative approach through the Rasch Model and inferential statistics via the Bayesian Anova. The result showed that the use of multivitamins and the existence of insomnia have been proved to be linked to the incident of stress among students during the early periods of the pandemic. Although the use of multivitamins is helpful to minimize stress, students consuming this commodity are likely to experience by stress up to 40 times higher than those that experience in insomnia. This condition becomes higher assuming the students, in addition to having insomnia, are also not accustomed to receiving multivitamins. The implications of this study, including considerations for better investigation of this issue, have been discussed and concluded.
这项研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行早期学生失眠的发生情况以及服用多种维生素以应对学习压力的习惯。数据分两次从印度尼西亚东雅加达的308名学生中获得,通过Rasch模型采用描述性定量方法,通过贝叶斯方差分析采用推断统计学方法。研究结果表明,多种维生素的使用和失眠的存在已被证明与疫情早期学生的压力事件有关。尽管多种维生素的使用有助于最大限度地减少压力,但食用这种商品的学生可能会比失眠的学生承受高出40倍的压力。假设学生除了失眠之外,也不习惯服用多种维生素,这种情况就会更高。已经讨论并总结了这项研究的影响,包括对更好地调查这一问题的考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Identifiying Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in School Children for Placement Using a Valid Screening Instrument in Nigeria 在尼日利亚使用有效的筛查工具识别学龄儿童的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)以供安置
Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202094109465-0-00
R. Adebisi
The purpose of the study was the use of an adapted valid Childhood Autistic Rating Scale (CARS) to identify Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in school children for the purpose of placement and intervention in a special school that comprised categories of children with intellectual disabilities. Samples of 52 subjects randomly selected from the population of 138 were used to rate their behaviours using the CARS. Using nonexperimental research design of cross-categorical survey (descriptive research) was considered most suitable for the study. This is a survey that studies a group of sample in order to identify traits of such group. With the use of statistical data of chi-square, scores collected from the participants revealed that there was no significant difference in the scores or ratings. Also, the result obtained from the use of t-test indicated that the instrument significantly differentiate ASDs traits from Non-ASDs. The findings in this study prompted a suggestion that special schools, centres, homes etc should get this valid instrument handy for the purpose of identifying autistic traits in school children for correct placement and intervention.
本研究的目的是使用经调整的有效儿童自闭症评定量表(CARS)来识别在校儿童的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),以便在一所由智力残疾儿童组成的特殊学校进行安置和干预。从138人中随机选择52名受试者的样本,使用CARS对他们的行为进行评分。使用非实验性研究设计的交叉分类调查(描述性研究)被认为最适合该研究。这是一项调查,研究一组样本,以确定这一群体的特征。通过使用卡方统计数据,从参与者身上收集的分数显示,分数或评分没有显著差异。此外,使用t检验获得的结果表明,该工具显著区分了ASD和非ASD的特征。这项研究的发现促使人们建议,特殊学校、中心、家庭等应该随身携带这种有效的工具,以识别在校儿童的自闭症特征,从而进行正确的安置和干预。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Psychoeducational Group with Self-Instruction Techniques toward Career Decision Making, Self-Esteem, and Self-Efficacy 心理教育小组自我指导技术对职业决策、自尊和自我效能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202092108389-0-00
Meitasari Meitasari, A. P. Maba, Arifah Rahmawati, A. Basith
One of the development tasks of adolescence is preparing career choices. Various methods have been carried out by authors in order to create an appropriate method to help adolescents. In this article, the authors will examine the psychoeducational groups with self-instruction techniques in improving career decision-making skills, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The authors conducted a quasi-experimental of the pretest-posttest with group control to determine the impact of the intervention on these variables. The instrument used to obtain data is the psychological scale of career decision making, self-esteem, and self-efficacy, all of which have been tested for validity and reliability. The data collected was then analyzed with MANOVA and t-test. The results show that career decision making (F = 52.28, p <0.05), self-esteem (F = 28.10, p <0.05), and self-efficacy (F = 34.70, p <0.05) can be improved using psychoeducational groups with self-instruction techniques. The implications for the practice of guidance and counseling will be discussed.
青春期的发展任务之一是为职业选择做准备。作者采用了各种方法来创造一种适当的方法来帮助青少年。在这篇文章中,作者将用自我指导技术考察心理教育群体在提高职业决策技能、自尊和自我效能方面的表现。作者进行了一项前测后测的准实验,以确定干预对这些变量的影响。用于获取数据的工具是职业决策、自尊和自我效能的心理量表,所有这些都经过了有效性和可靠性测试。然后用MANOVA和t检验对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,采用自我指导技术的心理教育组可以改善职业决策(F=52.28,p<0.05)、自尊(F=28.10,p<0.05)和自我效能感(F=34.70,p<0.05)。将讨论指导和咨询实践的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A Literature Review; The Role of BK Teachers Developing Spiritual Intelligence In the Pandemic Era (COVID-19): Based on Online Learning 文献综述;大流行时代(COVID-19) BK教师发展精神智力的作用:基于在线学习
Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202093109050-0-00
Izul Haidi Afdilah, Nur Hidayah, B. B. Lasan
The Covid-19 outbreak that hit the whole world had an impact on changes in life patterns and had an impact on education in particular. Making the teaching and learning process carried out at home, Covid-19 raises psychiatric problems due to information that is not necessarily correct coupled with the discovery of the Covid-19 vaccine and cannot be predicted when it will end. It is feared that students will experience stress, depression, and worry about current conditions coupled with learning patterns that burden new learning tasks. So the role of the BK teacher is needed to provide services that help students to overcome the problems currently faced, with counseling services, information services, and media BK. As well as providing assistance to students conducted by BK teachers certainly use media liaison / online such as Zoom, Google Meet, Goole Classroom, and Edmodo. The implementation of giving rocks that are focused on increasing spiritual intelligence because this aspect is the core of the core beliefs of every human being can be sure of life because of the belief about Who Created Everything (Allah), people can be generous because of the promise of alms benefit, people can carry out prayers five times because they have a big principle and are sure of the rewards to be received and people can be good and productive people because a Muslim must be a person who is serious in carrying out his work. The purpose of this study is to provide discourse and idea of the role that can be taken by BK teachers to help overcome the psychiatric problems experienced by students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is the Literature Study. The conclusion is to give a general overview to the teacher guidance and counseling about the roles that can be taken to help alleviate student problems by utilizing the spiritual intelligence of students in the Covid-19 pandemic era by focusing on aspects developed from students, namely Improving Intention, Improving Qolbu Salim, Muhasabah, Personal who are optimistic, and pray.
新冠肺炎疫情波及全球,对生活模式的变化产生了影响,尤其是对教育产生了影响。新冠肺炎的教学过程在家进行,这引发了精神问题,因为信息不一定正确,再加上新冠肺炎疫苗的发现,也无法预测疫苗何时结束。人们担心学生会经历压力、抑郁和对当前条件的担忧,再加上学习模式给新的学习任务带来负担。因此,BK教师的角色需要提供咨询服务、信息服务和媒体BK等服务,帮助学生克服当前面临的问题。BK教师除了为学生提供帮助外,还可以使用媒体联络/在线,如Zoom、Google Meet、Goole Classroom和Edmodo。施石头的实施专注于提高精神智慧,因为这一方面是每个人核心信仰的核心。因为相信谁创造了一切(真主),人们可以确信生命,因为承诺施舍利益,人们可以慷慨,人们可以进行五次祈祷,因为他们有一个大原则,确信会得到回报,人们可以成为善良和富有成效的人,因为穆斯林必须是一个认真工作的人。本研究的目的是提供关于BK教师在帮助克服学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间所经历的精神问题方面可以发挥的作用的论述和想法。使用的方法是文献研究。结论是通过关注学生发展的方面,即改善意图、改善Qolbu Salim、Muhasabah、乐观的个人和祈祷者,对教师指导和咨询在新冠肺炎大流行时代利用学生的精神智慧帮助缓解学生问题方面的作用进行总体概述。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Games in Group Guidance in Improving Students’ Interpersonal Relationships 小组辅导中游戏对改善学生人际关系的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24036/0202092108718-0-00
M. Loban
This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of games in group guidance in improving students' interpersonal relationships. Games that were used were adapted to certain aspects of interpersonal relationships. An experimental method was used in this research, specifically the pre-experimental design: one group pre-test post-test. The effectiveness test was done by comparing the results of pre-test and post-test. The treatments were given to one group only without a comparison group. The hypothesis testing was done using non-parametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. The results showed an increase in students' interpersonal relationships through the provision of games in group guidance. The increased interpersonal relationships was by 17.2% and seen in all aspects of interpersonal relationships. Thus, it can be concluded that games in group guidance have proven to be effective in improving students' interpersonal relationships. Keywords: Games, Group Guidance, Interpersonal Relationships
本研究旨在确定小组指导中的游戏在改善学生人际关系方面的有效性。使用的游戏适应了人际关系的某些方面。本研究采用了一种实验方法,特别是实验前设计:一组前测后测。通过比较测试前和测试后的结果进行有效性测试。只对一组患者进行了治疗,没有对一个对照组进行治疗。假设检验采用非参数统计学,即Wilcoxon统计检验。结果显示,通过在小组指导中提供游戏,学生的人际关系有所改善。人际关系增加了17.2%,体现在人际关系的各个方面。因此,小组指导中的游戏已被证明对改善学生的人际关系是有效的。关键词:游戏、团体指导、人际关系
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perceptions on Teachers’ Beliefs and Their Effects on Students’ Achievement 学生对教师信念的认知及其对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.24036/0202091106891-0-00
M. Zaim, Refnaldi Refnaldi, M. Kholis
Teachers’ beliefs are a personal construct that can provide understandings, perceptions, and evaluation of teachers' practices. The purpose of this research was to find out the students' perceptions toward teachers' beliefs and their effect on students' achievement in English as a general subject at Universitas Negeri Padang. This research was ex-post facto research. The students of English as a general subject in 2018/2019 academic year were the population of this study. The sample was chosen by using a random sampling technique in which there were 150 students chosen as the subjects of this research. The data were taken by using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed by using SPSS Statistics 18 Software. The result showed that there were no significant effects of teachers' beliefs on students' achievement. H0 was accepted because the t-value was lower than the t-table. The value of the t-value was 1.008, while the t-table was 6.313.
教师信念是一种个人建构,可以提供对教师实践的理解、感知和评价。本研究旨在了解巴东大学学生对教师信念的认知及其对学生英语通识成绩的影响。这项研究是事后研究。本研究以2018/2019学年普通英语专业的学生为研究对象。样本的选择采用随机抽样技术,其中有150名学生被选为本研究的主题。采用李克特量表进行数据采集,采用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果显示,教师信念对学生成绩无显著影响。H0被接受是因为t值低于t表。t值为1.008,t表为6.313。
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引用次数: 1
The exam anxiety among vocational school students in professional placement based on gender differences 基于性别差异的职业安置中职学生考试焦虑
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.24036/0202091110336-0-00
Tyesa Sri Handayuni, I. Ifdil, Y. E. Putri
This study aims to analyze exam anxiety among vocational school students in professional placement based on gender. This is a quantitative research that uses descriptive and comparative methods and a sample of 115 individuals selected through proportional random sampling technique. Data is obtained using an instrument of exam anxiety and were analyzed descriptively by determining mean, standard deviation, and percentage. To determine the difference in anxiety among vocational school students, the t-test technique with analyzed Independent Samples Test was used. The results showed that exam anxiety was generally in the low and high categories in male and female students, respectively. Also, there was a significant difference between students in the professional placement of male and female students.
本研究旨在基于性别分析职业安置中职学生的考试焦虑。这是一项定量研究,采用描述性和比较性的方法,并通过比例随机抽样技术选择了115个人的样本。使用考试焦虑量表获得数据,并通过确定平均值、标准差和百分比进行描述性分析。为了确定中职学生焦虑的差异,使用了t检验技术和分析的独立样本检验。结果显示,男、女学生的考试焦虑总体上分别处于低、高两类。此外,男女学生在专业安置上也存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The quality of life among the elderly people in Sarawak 砂拉越老年人的生活质量
Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.24036/0201982104419-0-00
Felicia Cosmas, Merikan Aren
Changes in physical, psychological, hormonal and the social conditions occurred in the process of ageing. These changes are expected to bringing impact to the quality of life of the elderly people. The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life and its related factors among the elderly population in Sarawak. A quantitative research has been conducted in the form of survey research by distributing WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The study was conducted among the elderly people aged 60 years and above who are living in Sarawak. The sample size of the study was 130 participants that were obtained through snowballing sampling. The data were analysed using Pearson Correlation which was to find out the relationship between each domain and the quality of life of the elderly people in Sarawak. The results obtained shows that the mean score of WHOQOL-BREF was 90.17 whereby the mean scores of the domain environment score the highest among the four domains. In conclusion, the overall score of the quality of life of the elderly people in Sarawak was average.
在衰老过程中,身体、心理、荷尔蒙和社会条件发生了变化。这些变化预计会对老年人的生活质量产生影响。本研究的目的是评估沙捞越老年人的生活质量及其相关因素。通过发放WHOQOL-BREF问卷,以调查研究的形式进行定量研究。这项研究是在居住在沙捞越的60岁及以上的老年人中进行的。本研究的样本量为130人,采用滚雪球抽样法。使用Pearson相关性分析数据,以找出每个领域与沙捞越老年人生活质量之间的关系。结果表明,WHOQOL-BREF的平均得分为90.17分,其中领域环境的平均得分最高。综上所述,沙捞越老年人的生活质量总体得分为平均水平。
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引用次数: 1
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