{"title":"“Italians, first!” Unpacking the link between nationalism and immigrant discrimination","authors":"S. Guglielmi","doi":"10.4000/qds.4754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4754","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42634342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tra convergenza e divergenza: orientamento politico e fiducia degli italiani verso le istituzioni","authors":"Riccardo Ladini","doi":"10.4000/qds.4755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4755","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47892426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coesione sociale e modelli di welfare in Europa","authors":"S. Gozzo, R. D'Agata, A. Maglia","doi":"10.4000/qds.4765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43862621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modernizzazione e differenze di genere nella religiosità: il caso italiano","authors":"Stefania Palmisano, Lorenzo Todesco","doi":"10.4000/qds.4795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48027172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the last decades, cultural norms connected to the role of women in society have been changing in many countries. Support for gender egalitarianism has been on the rise throughout the Western world in countries such as the US (Cotter et al., 2011), Australia (van Egmond et al., 2010), Italy (Lomazzi, 2017) and it has been reported also from cross-national studies (Inglehart, Norris, 2003; Seguino, 2007). Is this observed shift in values due to changes in the composition of the population, or due to changes in individuals’ opinions due to change-inducing factors? Previous research that has compared levels of support for gender egalitarianism over time and across different birth cohorts (Brewster, Padavic, 2000; Cotter et al., 2011) has found mostly period effects, “but the impetus for change continues to be unclear” (Davis, Greenstein, 2009, 91). Over the past three decades, the average Italian has become more likely to endorse gender egalitarianism (Lomazzi, 2017). The shift from norms emphasizing traditional gender roles to norms supporting gender equality is often explained by structural and cultural developments such as rising levels of educational attainment and declining religiosity (Inglehart, 1997). However, these theoretical expectations are seldom tested empirically. Since the 1950s Italian education expanded rapidly. While in the 1940s the number of enrolled students in Italian universities has been below 0.5 million, it has become about 2 million in the 1990s (Triventi, Trivellato, 2009). Religiosity, on the other hand, is declining in Italy, as documented by Pisati (2000) and more recently by Vezzoni et al. (2015) showing that attendance at Mass in Italy has decreased since the 1960s, despite a period of stability in the 1980s. This article contributes to the literature by empirically investigating the question of to what extent the processes of educational expansion in terms of university graduates and declining religiosity have affected views on the societal roles of men and women in Italy. The analysis also sheds light on the extent to which these processes have differential effects among men and women. This is not to say that education and religiosity are the only factors affecting attitudes to gender egalitarianism and I do not deny the role of other factors such as,
在过去几十年中，与妇女在社会中的作用有关的文化规范在许多国家发生了变化。在美国（Cotter et al.，2011）、澳大利亚（van Egmond et al.，2010）、意大利（Lomazzi，2017）等西方国家，对性别平等主义的支持一直在上升，跨国家研究也报告了这一点（Inglehart，Norris，2003；Seguino，2007）。观察到的价值观变化是由于人口构成的变化，还是由于变化诱发因素导致的个人意见的变化？先前的研究比较了一段时间以来和不同出生群体对性别平等主义的支持程度（Brewster，Padavic，2000；Cotter等人，2011），发现主要是时期效应，“但变革的动力仍然不清楚”（Davis，Greenstein，2009,91）。在过去的三十年里，普通意大利人越来越倾向于支持性别平等主义（Lomazzi，2017）。从强调传统性别角色的规范向支持性别平等的规范的转变通常是由结构和文化发展来解释的，如教育程度的提高和宗教信仰的下降（Inglehart，1997）。然而，这些理论预期很少经过实证检验。自20世纪50年代以来，意大利教育迅速发展。虽然在20世纪40年代，意大利大学的招生人数一直低于50万，但在20世纪90年代，这一数字已达到约200万（Triventi，Trivellato，2009）。另一方面，正如Pisti（2000）和最近的Vezzoni等人所记录的那样，意大利的宗教信仰正在下降。（2015）表明，尽管20世纪80年代有一段稳定时期，但自20世纪60年代以来，意大利弥撒的出席人数有所下降。本文通过实证研究大学毕业生的教育扩张过程和宗教信仰的下降在多大程度上影响了对意大利男女社会角色的看法，为文献做出了贡献。该分析还揭示了这些过程在多大程度上对男性和女性产生了不同的影响。这并不是说教育和宗教信仰是影响对性别平等主义态度的唯一因素，我不否认其他因素的作用，
{"title":"Educational expansion and declining religiosity in Italy: a pathway to support for gender egalitarianism among men and women?","authors":"Lenka Dražanová","doi":"10.4000/qds.4785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4785","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades, cultural norms connected to the role of women in society have been changing in many countries. Support for gender egalitarianism has been on the rise throughout the Western world in countries such as the US (Cotter et al., 2011), Australia (van Egmond et al., 2010), Italy (Lomazzi, 2017) and it has been reported also from cross-national studies (Inglehart, Norris, 2003; Seguino, 2007). Is this observed shift in values due to changes in the composition of the population, or due to changes in individuals’ opinions due to change-inducing factors? Previous research that has compared levels of support for gender egalitarianism over time and across different birth cohorts (Brewster, Padavic, 2000; Cotter et al., 2011) has found mostly period effects, “but the impetus for change continues to be unclear” (Davis, Greenstein, 2009, 91). Over the past three decades, the average Italian has become more likely to endorse gender egalitarianism (Lomazzi, 2017). The shift from norms emphasizing traditional gender roles to norms supporting gender equality is often explained by structural and cultural developments such as rising levels of educational attainment and declining religiosity (Inglehart, 1997). However, these theoretical expectations are seldom tested empirically. Since the 1950s Italian education expanded rapidly. While in the 1940s the number of enrolled students in Italian universities has been below 0.5 million, it has become about 2 million in the 1990s (Triventi, Trivellato, 2009). Religiosity, on the other hand, is declining in Italy, as documented by Pisati (2000) and more recently by Vezzoni et al. (2015) showing that attendance at Mass in Italy has decreased since the 1960s, despite a period of stability in the 1980s. This article contributes to the literature by empirically investigating the question of to what extent the processes of educational expansion in terms of university graduates and declining religiosity have affected views on the societal roles of men and women in Italy. The analysis also sheds light on the extent to which these processes have differential effects among men and women. This is not to say that education and religiosity are the only factors affecting attitudes to gender egalitarianism and I do not deny the role of other factors such as,","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47226985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Youth condition, student movements, generations, and sociological critique","authors":"Lidia Lo Schiavo","doi":"10.4000/qds.4805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46438391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State or market? Italians’ attitudes and the role of social class in the last thirty years","authors":"R. Carriero, Marianna Filandri","doi":"10.4000/qds.4782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4782","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43678474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Pellizzoni, Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università di Pisa
{"title":"Autorità in declino?","authors":"L. Pellizzoni, Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università di Pisa","doi":"10.4000/qds.4710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48658047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dimensioni e caratteristiche della nuova emigrazione italiana","authors":"C. Bonifazi, Frank Heins, Enrico Tucci","doi":"10.4000/qds.4625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4625","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46389944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quando si spostano le “braccia”","authors":"M. Zurru, Simonetta Murtas","doi":"10.4000/qds.4650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/qds.4650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55721,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49316117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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