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Internalization of Character Values in Learning ‘Ilm Al-Aṣwāt 学习中人格价值的内化[m] Al-Aṣwāt
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i2.2040
Chairani Astina, R. Rahman
This study aims to identify items of character values ​​and methods of their internalization in learning ‘ilm al-ashwat in the Arabic Education Department of UNSIQ Wonosobo. It is a qualitative-descriptive study where data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation from the lecturer of ‘ilm al-ashwat, lecturer of character education, head of sub-section of academic and student affairs, and some students from semesters 3 and 5 who have taken the course. Participants of this research include the first semester students. Findings of this study show that there are some character values ​​ internalized in students when learning ‘ilm al-ashwat. The values ​​are classified into two categories. The first is those that are ​​implied in the learning method such as self-confidence, responsibility, reading interest, achievement-motivated quality, and curiosity. The second is those ​​that are implied in the teaching material of ‘ilm al-ashwat such as honesty, self-discipline, communicative attitude, and religiosity. Meanwhile, the internalization itself is done by role-modeling, prioritizing, and reflection.
本研究旨在确定性格价值的项目​​以及他们在学习中内化的方法。这是一项定性描述性研究,通过观察、访谈和文件收集来自“ilm al-ashwat”讲师、性格教育讲师、学术和学生事务分部负责人以及第3和第5学期的一些选修过该课程的学生的数据。这项研究的参与者包括第一学期的学生。这项研究的结果表明,有一些性格价值​​ 在学生学习“艾玛·阿什瓦特”时内化。值​​分为两类。第一种是​​隐含在学习方法中,如自信、责任感、阅读兴趣、成就动机素质和好奇心。第二个是​​这些都隐含在艾什瓦电影的教材中,如诚实、自律、沟通态度和宗教信仰。同时,内化本身是通过角色塑造、优先排序和反思来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
Moodle in Arabic Learning : How It Works at SMK Syafi’i Akrom Pekalongan Moodle在阿拉伯语学习中的作用:SMK Syafi’i Akrom Pekalongan
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i2.2046
J. Ali
This study aims to describe and analyze deeply the use of Moodle's open source e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan Vocational School. This is a kind of field research and the process of collecting the data uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis was conducted using analytical description and comparative method (Constant Comparative Method) techniques. The results showed: (1) Moodle-based e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom vocational school has not been utilized properly and optimally by all teachers and only IT teachers knowing how to use it; (2) Moodle-based Arabic E-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Vocational School also has not been utilized properly and optimally in Arabic learning process. It still uses conventional methods and media by having face to face meeting with the provided media; (3) The aim and objective of e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan Vocational School is realizing the media as one of the alternative media in learning to create more independent learning process without problems of place and time. Besides, the teacher has more flexible time due to the Internship Program for the XI graders; (4) The supporting factors of Arabic e-learning in Syafii Akrom vocational school are sufficiently complete facilities, the existence of elearning.ponpes-smksa.sch.id as the e-learning website, sufficient funding support, IT training, and student ability in the use of ICT. The obstacles of the e-learning in this vocational school is the lack of ability and interest of teachers in using IT that enables the lack of ability to provide more interactive material for the students, the complexity of the features in Moodle, and the students’ who come from non Madrasa / Islamic boarding school backgrounds which have low ability in understanding Arabic.
本研究旨在描述和深入分析Moodle的开源电子学习在Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan职业学校的使用情况。这是一种实地调查和收集数据的过程,使用观察,访谈和文献技术。数据分析采用分析描述法和比较法(常比较法)技术。结果表明:(1)在Syafi'i Akrom职业学校,基于moodle的在线学习并没有得到所有教师的充分利用,只有IT教师知道如何使用它;(2) Syafi'i Akrom职业学校基于mood的阿拉伯语电子学习在阿拉伯语学习过程中也没有得到适当和优化的利用。它仍然使用传统的方法和媒体,与提供的媒体进行面对面的会议;(3) Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan职业学校电子学习的目的和目标是实现媒体作为学习的替代媒体之一,创造更独立的学习过程,不受地点和时间的限制。(4) Syafii Akrom职业学校阿拉伯语网络学习的支持因素有:设施完备、在线学习平台的存在;作为电子学习网站、足够的资金支持、资讯科技培训和学生使用资讯科技的能力。这所职业学校电子学习的障碍是教师缺乏使用IT的能力和兴趣,因此缺乏为学生提供更多互动材料的能力,Moodle功能的复杂性,以及来自非Madrasa /伊斯兰寄宿学校背景的学生对阿拉伯语的理解能力较低。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Arabic Learning with Management System (Moodlecloud) at MTs. NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari 利用管理系统开发阿拉伯语学习(Moodlecloud
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i2.2042
Akhmad Aufa Syukron, R. Baroroh
This research aims to: (1) find out the actual conditions of learning Arabic at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari; (2) explained the development of Learning Management System (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning on Arabic subjects at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasasri; (3) to find out the form of implementation of LMS (Moodlecloud) -based Arabic language learning at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. This research used observation and questionnaire on scale of 1-5. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the conditions at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari support to LMS-based Arabic language learning (Moodlecloud) application; (2) This LMS (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning was developed according to the needs of LMS users, especially in terms of display and learning materials in Arabic; (3) LMS (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari is very acceptable, and can be applied to other subjects.
本研究旨在:(1)了解在马加萨里国立大学学习阿拉伯语的实际情况;(2) 解释了学习管理系统(Moodlecloud)在麻省理工大学(NU Miftahul Ulum Margasasri)阿拉伯语科目上的阿拉伯语学习的发展;(3) 以了解在MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari基于LMS(Moodlecloud)的阿拉伯语学习的实施形式。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)方法。本研究采用1~5量表进行观察和问卷调查。本研究的结果表明:(1)MTs的条件NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari支持基于LMS的阿拉伯语学习(Moodlecloud)应用;(2) 该LMS(Moodlecloud)阿拉伯语学习是根据LMS用户的需求开发的,特别是在阿拉伯语的显示和学习材料方面;(3) LMS(Moodlecloud)在MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari的阿拉伯语学习是非常可接受的,并且可以应用于其他科目。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as Alternative Media for Arabic Teaching in Digital Era 社交媒体作为数字时代阿拉伯语教学的替代媒体
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i2.2043
A. Albantani
The article aims to reveal the role of electronic social media such as youtube, instagram, and facebook as alternative media for Arabic teaching. The article employed a qualitative method through literature approach revealing phenomenon that are developing in the Arabic teaching. It is true that the three social media are alternative media that can be used by teachers in teaching Arabic. Students of elementary to secondary school, further students of college commonly use the three social media. The use of social media in the learning process is very likely may improve students’ motivation and interest. In addition, Arabic teaching will of course not bordered by space since it can be conducted anywhere
这篇文章旨在揭示电子社交媒体如youtube、instagram和facebook作为阿拉伯语教学替代媒体的作用。本文采用文献法的定性方法,揭示了阿拉伯语教学中出现的现象。的确,这三种社交媒体是教师在阿拉伯语教学中可以使用的替代媒体。中小学生和大学生普遍使用这三种社交媒体。在学习过程中使用社交媒体很可能会提高学生的学习动机和兴趣。此外,阿拉伯语教学当然不会受到空间的限制,因为它可以在任何地方进行
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引用次数: 16
Historical Study of Drill Patterns Technique in Acquiring Arabic Language Skill as a Foreign Language 练习模式技术在阿拉伯语外语学习中的历史研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i2.2047
H. Hamzah
This study aims to explain  the drill pattern technique as an old historical technique that still exists and used by foreign language teachers to date. This technique is in fact used as the effective main technique of  audio-lingual approach and its variants in learning a foreign language. This research is a qualitative research because it does not touch on the results of nouns or quantity values. As for the type, including library research whose primary data is in the form of qualitative data which sourced from books and literature references relating to the theme under study.The results of this study found that drill patterns techniques in its development lived in two periods, namely during the environmentalist period and the nativist period.
本研究旨在说明练习模式技术作为一种古老的历史技术,至今仍存在并被外语教师使用。这种方法实际上是听语教学法及其变体在外语学习中最有效的主要方法。本研究是一项定性研究,因为它不涉及名词或量值的结果。就类型而言,包括图书馆研究,其主要数据形式为定性数据,来源于与研究主题相关的书籍和文献参考。研究结果表明,钻纹技法的发展经历了两个时期,即环境主义时期和本土主义时期。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Strategies on Learning Arabic for Children 儿童学习阿拉伯语的有效策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.28918/ALSINATUNA.V4I1.1596
Sokip Sokip
Arabic learning can take place at various ages of either children, adolescents or adults. Learning Arabic is something needed for especially Muslim because it is important in Muslim life. This paper will explain about the Arabic learning strategy for children. This is important to discuss because children need special strategies in learning for their ages. In collecting information, the writer uses library research method, which is done by comparing several literary sources, especially those that are the main source of discussion to discuss about the existing problems. Then, as the result, language learning is a help to determine how, and how well, learners learn a foreign language. There are many variations on learning strategy. Arabic learning strategies for children include playing, singing, telling stories, projects, demonstration, and conversation. By using the suitable and fun strategy, children can develop their potential well and effectively. The selection of learning strategies depends on children’s ages and characteristics.  
阿拉伯语学习可以在儿童、青少年或成年人的不同年龄段进行。学习阿拉伯语是穆斯林特别需要的东西,因为它在穆斯林生活中很重要。本文将介绍儿童阿拉伯语学习策略。这一点很重要,因为孩子们需要针对他们的年龄制定特殊的学习策略。在信息收集方面,作者采用图书馆研究的方法,通过比较几种文献来源,特别是那些作为主要讨论来源的文献,来讨论存在的问题。因此,语言学习有助于确定学习者学习外语的方式和程度。学习策略有很多变化。儿童的阿拉伯语学习策略包括玩耍、唱歌、讲故事、项目、演示和对话。通过使用合适和有趣的策略,孩子们可以很好地、有效地开发他们的潜力。学习策略的选择取决于孩子的年龄和特点。
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引用次数: 1
Mauqif al-Jāhiẓ ‘an al-Ṣauṭ al-Lugawiy wa al-Adā’iy Mauqif al-Jāhiẓan al-Ṣauṭal-Lugawiy是al-Ad-iy
Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.28918/ALSINATUNA.V4I1.1594
M. Muflihah, M. Bashori
Language is essentially sound. In using Arabic, the sound spoken is related to a certain meaning. A person who has a certain language can recognize the sounds that are coupled, so that they are meaningful speeches. In this case, phonology is a branch of language that talks about the sound of language that is able to distinguish the meaning of a word. The problem that was first encountered by someone in learning oral languages, especially foreign languages ​​and regional languages, was the problem of his speech. Before learning the meaning of various words and the grammar to be faced, first he must recognize the sounds used in them. Sound science as a classical science that has received tremendous attention from the Arabs since its inception. It can be seen from what was done by the lugho scholars including Imam Jahidz. He discussed in detail about Arabic phonetics, the sound of the language, the place where the language came out and its characteristics. Thus, the researcher wanted to discuss the above matters mainly about language sounds according to Jahidz, using qualitative descriptive research methods. The result of this study is al-Jahiz’s thought that sound comes from vibration of human body using lips in oral activity, then there is a transition around the lips which moves to the ears and brain, and finally the vibration is called as vocal. It is divided into psychology and physiology.
语言本质上是健全的。在使用阿拉伯语时,所说的声音与某种意义有关。一个拥有某种语言的人可以识别出耦合的声音,因此它们是有意义的演讲。在这种情况下,音韵学是语言的一个分支,它谈论能够区分单词含义的语言声音。一个人在学习口语,尤其是外语时第一次遇到的问题​​和地区语言,是他的演讲问题。在学习各种单词的含义和语法之前,他必须首先识别其中使用的发音。声音科学作为一门古典科学,自诞生以来就受到了阿拉伯人的极大关注。这可以从包括伊玛目贾希德兹在内的鲁荷学者的所作所为中看出。他详细讨论了阿拉伯语的语音、语言的声音、语言产生的地方及其特点。因此,根据Jahidz的说法,研究人员希望使用定性描述性研究方法,主要讨论语言声音的上述问题。这项研究的结果是al-Jahiz的观点,即声音来自人体在口腔活动中使用嘴唇的振动,然后在嘴唇周围有一个过渡,该过渡移动到耳朵和大脑,最后这种振动被称为人声。它分为心理学和生理学。
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引用次数: 0
Asālīb Tadrīs al-Imlā li Gair Nāṭiqīn bi al-Arabiyyah Tadr al-Imla li Gair Natiqin bi al-Arabiyyah
Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.28918/ALSINATUNA.V4I1.1595
Fatkhul Ulum
Imlā is in the high position among the branches of language. It constitutes an important foundation for written language. Errors in imlā can result in many problems and lead to errors in understanding sentence because of its unclear meaning. Students who are not Arabic speakers encounter many problems when learning this realm. Therefore, it is needed an appropriate method to adapt students language ability with their language level. This study aims to explain several methods of teaching Imla for non Arabic speakers. The suggested method here is adjusted with the four types of imlā, namely: Imlā Manqūl, Imla Manżūr, Imla Masmū’ and Imla Ikhtibāri. Besides it is provided with applicative examples in the teaching of imlā based on certain stages that should be taken by a teacher. Thus the teaching can be carried out pleasantly and satisfy all students  needs in the lesson.This study uses the method of al-waşfi al-taḩlīli, a method that describes the problems that occur, by analyzing the causes and trying to find solutions to these problems.This research shows that the method of al-Nuşush al-Mutakāmilah is more effective and suitable for teaching imlā for non-Arab students, because it contains many positive things for teaching branches of Arabic.
Imlā在语言分支中处于较高的地位。它是书面语言的重要基础。imlā的错误会导致许多问题,并导致理解句子的错误,因为它的含义不清楚。非阿拉伯语学生在学习这一领域时会遇到许多问题。因此,需要一种适当的方法使学生的语言能力与语言水平相适应。本研究旨在解释为非阿拉伯语使用者教授Imla的几种方法。这里建议的方法用四种类型的imlā进行了调整,即:imlāManqāl、Imla Manżīr、Imla Masmā'和Imla Ikhtibāri。此外,它还提供了在imlā教学中基于教师应采取的某些阶段的应用实例。从而使教学能够愉快地进行,满足所有学生在课堂上的需要。这项研究使用了al-waşfi al-ta的方法ḩlīli,一种描述所发生问题的方法,通过分析原因并试图找到解决这些问题的方法。这项研究表明,al-Nuşush al-Mutakāmilah的方法更有效,更适合非阿拉伯学生的imlā教学,因为它包含了许多对阿拉伯语分支教学积极的东西。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Ngapsahi Analysis and Tagmemic Analysis on Arabic Texts in Kitab Kuning 基塔库宁阿拉伯语文本的Ngapsahi分析与语位分析比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v4i1.1590
Muhamad Jaeni
There are various traditions used in interpreting a book or kitab. One of the models of interpreting kitab kuning used in pesantren is Ngapsahi. This is a creative and effective model using grammatical markers. Actually, the analysis of the grammatical markers has been used by western linguists, although it only emphasizes on the analysis of the  structural latin texts, such as English, France, Indonesian, and other latin languages. This analysis model has not been implemented in Arabic texts. Yet, the western linguists believe that this tradition is universal which can be implemented in any language in the world. This study focuses on creating Ngapsahi analysis system and comparing it with Tagmemic analysis in kitab kuning. There are three steps used in the research method including finding data and sources; analyzing the data and the sources; and drawing conclusion. The results of this study are: First, Tagmemic analysis can be implemented in Arabic text inspite of the uncomplete dimensions covered by this analysis. Second, Ngapsahi analysis model is a specific model created by pesantren’s priest. Third, there is a similarity between Tagmemic and Ngapsahi analyses, especially which is in the term of linguistic dimensions (Slot, Class, Role, Cohesion) filled by the grammatical markers. The difference between those analyses is the more complete dimensions of Ngapsahi analysis than Tagmemic’s because of the complexity and compliteness of Arabic text system.
在解释一本书或圣书时有不同的传统。在翻译中使用的一种翻译模式是Ngapsahi。这是一个创造性的、有效的使用语法标记的模式。实际上,语法标记的分析已经被西方语言学家使用,尽管它只强调对结构拉丁文本的分析,如英语、法语、印尼语等拉丁语言。这个分析模型还没有在阿拉伯文本中实现。然而,西方语言学家认为这一传统是普遍的,可以在世界上任何语言中实施。本研究的重点是建立Ngapsahi分析系统,并将其与基塔布库宁的Tagmemic分析进行比较。在研究方法中有三个步骤,包括寻找数据和来源;分析数据和来源;并得出结论。本研究的结果是:第一,尽管该分析所涵盖的维度不完整,但可以在阿拉伯语文本中实施Tagmemic分析。第二,Ngapsahi分析模型是pesantren的牧师创造的一个具体模型。第三,语位学分析与Ngapsahi分析有相似之处,特别是在语法标记填充的语言维度(槽、类、角色、衔接)方面。由于阿拉伯语文本系统的复杂性和复杂性,这两种分析的区别在于Ngapsahi分析的维度比Tagmemic分析的维度更完整。
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引用次数: 3
Dayakese Students’ Beliefs About Arabic Language Learning and Their Relation with The Language Learning Strategies 日语学生对阿拉伯语学习的信念及其与语言学习策略的关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.28918/ALSINATUNA.V4I1.1589
Nurul Wahdah, M. Ainin, M. A. Hamid
Language learners often bring their personal philosophy into foreign language learning. Beliefs about language learning might support to selecting the ways of learning in foreign language. This study aims at finding out the correlation between Dayakese students’ beliefs about language learning and their learning strategies in Arabic as a foreign language at Central Borneo, Indonesia.  Sixty-one students were asked to participate in this study. The instruments used were Beliefs about Language Learning (BALLI) proposed by Horwitz (1988) and Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) proposed by Oxford (1990). In analyzing data, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient of Pearson product moment were used. The findings can be explained as follows. 1) The aptitude, learning difficulty, and communication and learning strategies dimensions were at medium level, while nature of language learning and motivation & expectation dimensions were at high level. Generally, Dayakese students’ beliefs about Arabic language learning were at medium level; 2) The popular strategies used by Dayakese students were metacognitive and affective strategies; 3) The significant correlations were found between Dayakese students’ beliefs about language learning and their Learning Strategies in Arabic as a foreign language with coefficient correlation 0.431.
语言学习者经常把他们的个人哲学带到外语学习中。关于语言学习的信念可能会对外语学习方式的选择提供支持。本研究旨在了解印尼中部婆罗洲地区大雅族学生的语言学习信念与阿拉伯语学习策略之间的关系。61名学生被要求参加这项研究。使用的工具是Horwitz(1988)提出的关于语言学习的信念(BALLI)和Oxford(1990)提出的语言学习策略量表(SILL)。在分析数据时,使用了算术平均值、标准差和Pearson积矩的相关系数。研究结果可以解释如下。(1)学生的能力倾向、学习困难和沟通与学习策略维度处于中等水平,语言学习性质和动机与期望维度处于较高水平。总体而言,日语学生对阿拉伯语学习的信念处于中等水平;2)大雅士语学生使用的策略主要为元认知策略和情感策略;3)日语学生的语言学习信念与阿拉伯语外语学习策略存在显著相关,相关系数为0.431。
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引用次数: 1
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