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Al- Amṡāl al-‘Arabiyyah wa Dauruhā fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah li an-Nāṭiqīna bi Gairihā (Dirāsah Taṭbīqiyyah fi Ḍau’i Kitāb Jamharah al-Amṡāl li al-‘Askarī)
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5776
SalehDr. Saleh Muhammad Kabir, A. Usman
This study evaluated Arabic proverbs and their significance in teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers. This research employed a qualitative approach with a type of literature research. The primary data source was drawn from Jamharah al-Amṡāl, which was written by Abu Hilāl al-'Askarī's. The conclusions of this study reveal that Arabic proverbs can be utilized as a tool for the accomplishment of educational goals in society, changing the unfriendly to friendly attitude, and accomplishing particular aims in education. In the context of Learning Arabic, proverbs can be a means of realizing a general and specific purpose for the learner of Arabic due to several characteristics that exist in it: the simplicity of sentences, the precision of expression, the power of ideas, the beauty of tone, and the power of influence. In addition, learning content that comprises Arabic proverbs enables students to develop a literary taste when the content is prepared based on the correct scientific basis.
本研究评估了阿拉伯语谚语及其在非阿拉伯语使用者阿拉伯语教学中的意义。这项研究采用了一种定性的方法和一种类型的文献研究。主要数据来源于Jamharah al-AmṡAbu Hilāl al-'Askarī的著作。本研究的结论表明,阿拉伯谚语可以作为实现社会教育目标的工具,改变不友好向友好的态度,实现特定的教育目标。在学习阿拉伯语的背景下,谚语可以成为阿拉伯语学习者实现一般和特定目的的一种手段,因为谚语具有以下几个特点:句子简单、表达精确、思想力量、语气优美和影响力。此外,包括阿拉伯语谚语在内的学习内容使学生能够在正确的科学基础上培养文学品味。
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引用次数: 1
Al-Ittijāhāt al-Jadīdah fi Ta'līm al-Nahwi fi Indonesia: Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah li al-Muallafāt al-Mukhtaṣarah li Qirāah al-Kutub Al Ithiah Al-Jadīdah fi Ta'līm Al-Nahwi fi Indonesia:Dirasah Tahlīliyyah li Al-Muallafāt Al-Mukhtaṣarah li Qirāah Al-Kutub
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5339
A. Basith, Moh. Ainin, Wildana Wargadinata
This research based on the phenomenon of the publishing various kinds of fast methods to reading the yellow book in Indonesia since the 2000s. This phenomenon is considered as a reaction to the difficulty of learning nahwu and practicing it in reading the yellow book. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The data were taken from 7 (seven) books on the fast method to reading the yellow book, which were published from 2001 to d. 2018 namely: al-'Arabiyyah li Gair al-Arab, al-Mu'allim Method in Sharaf and Nahwu, Ibtida'i, Amtsilati, Book of Method 33, al-Miftah li al-'Ulum, and Manhaji. The analytical method used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the book method of reading the yellow book (kitab bald) is oriented to 5 (five) competencies, namely: reading skills (loud and silent), understanding Arabic Grammar (theoretical and practical), I'rab, understanding of the Qur'an. , and writing skills (guided, free and dictation). Thus the orientation of nahwu learning has been renewed with the existence of writing skills in al-'Arabiyyah li Gair al-Arab and nahwu learning to understand the Qur'an in Amtsilati and Manhaji.
本研究是基于2000年以来印度尼西亚出版各种快速阅读黄书方法的现象。这种现象被认为是对在阅读黄书时学习和练习nahwu困难的一种反应。本研究采用定性方法对图书馆类型进行研究。数据取自2001年至2018年4月出版的7本关于快速阅读黄皮书的书籍,即:al- Arabiyyah li Gair al- arab, al- mu 'allim method in Sharaf and Nahwu, Ibtida'i, Amtsilati, book of method 33, al- miftah li al- Ulum和Manhaji。所采用的分析方法是内容分析。本研究结果表明,阅读黄书(kitab bald)的书本方法面向5(五)种能力,即:阅读技能(大声和沉默),理解阿拉伯语语法(理论和实践),I'rab,理解古兰经。写作技巧(指导、自由和听写)。因此,随着al-'Arabiyyah li Gair al- arab中写作技巧的存在,以及在Amtsilati和Manhaji中理解古兰经的nahwu学习的存在,nahwu学习的方向得到了更新。
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引用次数: 0
Sociolinguistic Phenomena in Arabic Language Learning Through Direct Method 直接法阿拉伯语学习中的社会语言学现象
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5183
M. Munir
This study was aimed at analyzing the sociolinguistic phenomena during the implementation of the direct method in Arabic language learning at PP Al Iman Putri. The method used in this study was a case study method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study reveal that the sociolinguistics contributes to language learning, i.e., sociolinguistics as is a sub-discipline that studies language related to social factors to be the main provision for students when they pursue their studies in Middle Eastern countries. Sociolinguistics phenomena found in learning Arabic through the direct method were carried out by the means of various linguistic activities i.e., morning dialogue activity, correction of incorrect or inappropriate vocabularies, Arabic speech, learning activities using Arabic (with direct method), language court program (a program held by language department to punish those who do not use Arabic in their daily communication), Arabic drama, Arabic story telling, news reading in Arabic, Arabic vocabulary, and competition of nahwu and sharf (Arabic grammar) and mahfudzat.
本研究旨在分析在伊曼普特里大学实施直接法学习阿拉伯语过程中的社会语言学现象。本研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法的案例研究方法。本研究的结果表明,社会语言学有助于语言学习,即社会语言学是一门研究与社会因素相关的语言的子学科,是学生在中东国家学习的主要内容。通过直接法学习阿拉伯语中发现的社会语言学现象是通过各种语言活动来实现的,即早上的对话活动、纠正不正确或不恰当的词汇、阿拉伯语演讲、使用阿拉伯语的学习活动(直接法)、,语言法庭项目(语言部门举办的一个项目,旨在惩罚那些在日常交流中不使用阿拉伯语的人)、阿拉伯语戏剧、阿拉伯语故事讲述、阿拉伯语新闻阅读、阿拉伯语词汇以及nahwu和sharf(阿拉伯语语法)和mahfudzat的比赛。
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引用次数: 0
Instagram in Arabic Learning: Mixed Methods to Investigate The Effectiveness and Errors of Speaking Skills 阿拉伯语学习中的Instagram:调查口语技能有效性和错误的混合方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5019
Z. Arifin, Ayu Desrani, S. Febriani, Apri Wardana Ritonga, I. Husna
Social media grows very fast and it has an impact on the high intensity of users in social interaction. One of the media that is often exposed is Instagram, it encourages Arabic learning lecturers to internalize it in learning. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Instagram on the Arabic speaking skills of STAI Sabili Bandung students and analyze verbal language errors. The quantitative data in the form of pre-test and post-test results were analyzed through experimental methods. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were analyzed by using the inductive method to classify verbal language errors. The findings show that the speaking skills of STAI Sabili Bandung students have a positive significant increase in using Instagram as a means to develop Arabic speaking skills, but there are still errors in spoken language productivity such as vocabulary errors, sentence arrangement, and phrasing errors that are in accordance with the context of the sentence. The findings show that there is positive effect on Arabic speaking skills through the application of Instagram media evidenced by the significance value of Two-Sided p of <0.001 <0.05. The limitation of this study is the small sample size. So, it can hardly be generalized to a larger population. The researcher recommends further research to explore more detailed information with various research methods.
社交媒体发展非常快,它对用户在社交互动中的高强度产生了影响。Instagram是经常被曝光的媒体之一,它鼓励阿拉伯语学习讲师在学习中内化它。因此,本研究旨在调查Instagram对STAI Sabili Bandung学生阿拉伯语口语技能的影响,并分析言语错误。通过实验方法对测试前和测试后结果形式的定量数据进行了分析。同时,采用归纳法对定性数据进行分析,对言语错误进行分类。研究结果表明,STAI Sabili Bandung学生的口语技能在使用Instagram作为发展阿拉伯语口语技能的手段方面有显著的正增长,但在口语生产力方面仍然存在错误,如词汇错误、句子排列和与句子上下文相一致的措辞错误。研究结果表明,通过应用Instagram媒体对阿拉伯语口语技能有积极影响,双侧p的显著性值<0.001<0.05证明了这一点。本研究的局限性在于样本量小。因此,它很难推广到更大的人群中。研究人员建议进一步研究,以各种研究方法探索更详细的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Taṭwīr Mahārah al-Ittiṣāl al-Syafahi Lada Muta’allimī al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Lugah Ṡāniyah fī Ta’līm al-Qāim ‘ala al-Nawātij Taṭwīr Mahār ah al-Itti
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.4240
R. Rivensky, Nadwa Daud, N. Mustapha
Outcome-based education (OBE) clearly puts the ‘learning outcomes’ that match the needs of profession atmosphere over the ages. Meanwhile, oral communication is one of the language skills that have been of interest to most professional fields out there. The International Islamic University Malaysia has been enduring OBE for years. An educational system is one of the predisposing and exciting elements for developing skills nonetheless language skills to some extent, as it may prepare the learners to practicing and developing language skills among themselves. Hence, the study aims to cover the educational activities useful for the learner in the outcome-based education to develop communication skill. It seeks to find out how useful the activities are to develop the learner's communication skill. The researchers relied on the descriptive survey method in conducting the study. The researchers conducted this study on 234 learners, by using a set of aquestionnaire adopted from past studies to look into learners’ views towards development of oral communication skill among them through certain learning activities while they endured OBE. The study concluded that all these activities benefited the learners in developing the skill in many aspects that were clarified in the study result.
基于结果的教育(OBE)明确提出了与各个年龄段的职业氛围需求相匹配的“学习结果”。同时,口语交际是大多数专业领域感兴趣的语言技能之一。马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学多年来一直被授予OBE勋章。教育系统是发展技能的诱发因素和令人兴奋的因素之一,尽管如此,在某种程度上,语言技能可以让学习者为自己练习和发展语言技能做好准备。因此,本研究旨在涵盖在基于结果的教育中对学习者发展沟通技能有用的教育活动。它试图找出这些活动对培养学习者的沟通技能有多有用。研究人员采用描述性调查的方法进行研究。研究人员对234名学习者进行了这项研究,使用了一组从过去研究中获得的问卷,调查了学习者在经历OBE期间通过某些学习活动对口语交际技能发展的看法。研究得出结论,所有这些活动都有利于学习者在许多方面发展技能,研究结果对此进行了澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Tutor Method Integrated with Short Card Media: Its Implementation in Arabic Language Learning 结合短卡媒体的同伴辅导法在阿拉伯语学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.5046
A. Taufiq, Aan Fadia Annur, Dian Rif’iyati, F. Hasanah
Arabic is a subject that has its difficulties for students of Islamic Primary Schools. The majority of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah struggle with reading, writing, and understanding mufradat (vocabularies) in Arabic classes. Among the attempts undertaken to overcome these obstacles is the application of the peer tutoring method combined with short card media in Arabic language learning. This study aimed to determine and analyze the implementation of the peer tutor method integrated with short card media in learning Arabic at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The subjects in this study were teachers and students in learning Arabic at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The method used qualitative-descriptive. The results showed that the peer tutoring method integrated with short card media was carried out through the following stages: 1) explanation of the objectives and classical learning activities by the teacher, 2) grouping students into teams where some of the students functioned as tutors for the others, 3) learning with the peer tutor method integrated with short cards media that have been provided, 4) observing learning activities, and 5) evaluating learning activities with teachers and students. When employing peer tutoring integrated with short card media, the findings indicate that students showed a higher level of enthusiasm for their participation in the learning process.
阿拉伯语对伊斯兰小学的学生来说是一门有困难的学科。伊斯兰学校的大多数学生在阿拉伯语课堂上难以阅读、写作和理解mufradat(词汇)。在克服这些障碍的努力中,有一项是在阿拉伯语学习中应用同伴辅导方法和短卡片媒体。本研究旨在确定和分析在伊斯兰学校学习阿拉伯语时,同伴导师法与短卡媒体相结合的实施情况。这项研究的对象是在伊斯兰学校学习阿拉伯语的教师和学生。该方法采用定性描述。结果表明,与短卡媒体相结合的同伴辅导方法是通过以下阶段进行的:1)教师对目标和经典学习活动的解释,2)将学生分组,其中一些学生充当其他学生的导师,3)采用同伴辅导法,结合已提供的短卡片媒体进行学习,4)观察学习活动,5)与教师和学生一起评估学习活动。研究结果表明,当采用与短卡媒体相结合的同伴辅导时,学生对参与学习过程表现出更高的热情。
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引用次数: 0
Educandy Platform in Improving the Understanding of Arabic Vocabulary for High School Students During the Pandemic Educandy平台在疫情期间提高高中生对阿拉伯语词汇的理解
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.4865
A. Fitria, Muhammad Ainur Roziqi
Students' understanding of Arabic vocabulary is one of the benchmarks for success in learning. The absence of the use of innovative and interactive learning media causes the Arabic learning process to be suboptimal. This study uses the educandy platform as a learning media to facilitate students in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the educandy platform in improving understanding of Arabic vocabulary. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experiment which aim of knowing whether there is an effect of giving or treating the research subject. The research instruments used for data collection were questionnaires and tests. The data presented in this study uses paired sample t-test analysis techniques and the N-Gain formula using pre-test and post-test scores. The results of this study describe a fairly high difference between the pre-test average value of 44.66 and post-test 85.17, there is a difference in the average learning outcomes between the pre-test and post-test with a sig value of 0.000 < 0,05, the effectiveness results with the N-Gain formula of 0.73 are included in the "high" category. Therefore, the educandy platform is quite effectively used to improve understanding of Arabic vocabulary.
学生对阿拉伯语词汇的理解是学习成功的基准之一。缺乏创新和互动学习媒体的使用导致阿拉伯语学习过程不理想。本研究利用educandy平台作为学习媒介,促进学生的学习过程。本研究旨在确定教育平台在提高阿拉伯语词汇理解方面的有效性。本研究采用定量方法进行实验,目的是了解给予或治疗研究对象是否有效果。用于数据收集的研究工具是问卷调查和测试。本研究中提供的数据使用配对样本t检验分析技术和使用测试前和测试后分数的n -增益公式。本研究的结果描述了前测平均值44.66和后测平均值85.17之间有相当高的差异,前测和后测之间的平均学习结果有0.000 < 0.05的显著性差异,N-Gain公式为0.73的有效性结果属于“高”类别。因此,教育平台是非常有效地用来提高对阿拉伯语词汇的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Maharah Kitabah in the Millenial Era: An Analysis of Natiq Book 千年时代Maharah Kitabah的发展——对Natiq Book的分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i2.4156
Hakim Syukri Alhamda
This study aims to reveal the methods used in Natiq book in developing sentences, bound expressions, free expressions, and constructing paragraphs in Arabic papers. Natiq book is an alternative learning source for learning maharah kitabah (writing skills) in the millennial era. This research used descriptive analysis methods with the type of library research that utilizes library sources to obtain research data. This study reveals that emerge from this research are developments in learning maharah kitabah, especially first, in writing Arabic expressions; second, constructing sentences; third, bound expressions, free expressions, and fourth, constructing paragraphs in Arabic papers. The conclusion is that the Natiq book volume 3, which is recommended by the Qatar mutanadzir (debater) and Saudi Arabian Sheikh and the Indonesian mawapres (Indonesian most outstanding student), can be used as an alternative learning materials/source for developing maharah kitabah in Arabic language learning today, especially for Islamic college students in the Arabic Language Education study program. From the results of the analysis of this textbook, it is clear that the Natiq method book volume 3 can bring a solution to the problems of developing maharah kitabah in Arabic language learning today, especially for Islamic college students.
本研究旨在揭示Natiq书在阿拉伯语论文中发展句子、绑定表达式、自由表达式和构建段落的方法。Natiq书是千禧一代学习王公(写作技能)的另一种学习来源。本研究采用描述性分析方法,结合利用图书馆资源获取研究数据的图书馆研究类型。这项研究表明,从这项研究中可以看出在学习王公方面的发展,尤其是在书写阿拉伯语表达方面;第二,造句;第三,绑定表达式,自由表达式,第四,构建阿拉伯语论文中的段落。结论是,由卡塔尔辩手穆塔纳齐尔、沙特阿拉伯谢赫和印尼最优秀学生马瓦普雷斯推荐的Natiq书第三卷,可以作为当今阿拉伯语学习中发展王的替代学习材料/来源,尤其是在阿拉伯语教育学习项目中的伊斯兰大学生。从这本教科书的分析结果来看,很明显,Natiq方法书第三卷可以解决当今阿拉伯语学习中,特别是伊斯兰大学生在发展王公方面的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulated Learning of Arabic Education Students via Moodle Discussion Forum 基于Moodle论坛的阿拉伯语教育学生自主学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i1.3751
Saproni Muhammad Samin, H. Hikmah
This study aims to analyze and describe the Self-Regulated Learning of Arabic Language Education students at the Universitas Islam Riau. The research method used is a descriptive analysis using the percentage of the Self-Regulated Learning questionnaires through the Moodle discussion forum, which consists of five aspects, that is discipline, confidence, motivation, initiative, responsibility, with a sample of forty-four students. The validity test results using the SPSS 20. There are eight invalid and seventeen valid questions from the twenty-five indicator items after the validity test, so the researchers only used the right questions to test the research object. Based on the Cronbach's Alpha value in the reliability statistics table, a matter of 0.840, this can conclude that these results have a very high level of reliability. The study results indicate that the Self-Regulated Learning of Arabic Language Education students at the Universitas Islam Riau is pretty good in the aspects of self-confidence with a score of 65.7%, aspects of discipline with a score of 72.2%, and aspects of responsibility with a score of 73.1%, And not good in the part of the initiative with a score of 55.1% and motivational elements with 63.8%.
本研究旨在分析和描述廖内伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语教育学生的自我调节学习。所采用的研究方法是通过Moodle讨论论坛使用自我调节学习问卷的百分比进行描述性分析,该论坛由纪律、信心、动机、主动性和责任五个方面组成,样本为44名学生。采用SPSS 20。在有效性测试后的25个指标项目中,有8个无效问题和17个有效问题,因此研究人员只使用了正确的问题来测试研究对象。基于可靠性统计表中的Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.840,这可以得出结论,这些结果具有非常高的可靠性水平。研究结果表明,廖内伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语教育学生的自我调节学习在自信心方面表现良好,得分为65.7%,在纪律方面得分为72.2%,在责任方面得分为73.1%,在主动性方面表现不佳,得分为55.1%,动机因素得分为63.8%。
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引用次数: 0
TaqyÄ«m Ta’allum al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah abr al-Intirnit bi Namūżaj Countenence Stake fi Aṡnāi Jāiḥah KÅ«fÄ«d 19. Taqyâm Ta’allum al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah abr al-Internit bi NamÅ。
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v7i1.4120
U. Nuha
This study aims to evaluate about online Arabic language learning at MAN 1 Gunungkidul based on the Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Education by No. 2791 of 2020 on Emergency Curriculum Guidance at School with the Countenance Stake model. The Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) the learning plan is in the form of RPP content with an online model on Arabic language learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at MAN 1 Gunung kidul falls into the very good category (84%), 2) the implementation of Arabic learning with online models on Arabic language learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at MAN 1 Gunungkidul is in very good category (82%),  3) Assessment of Arabic learning with online model on Arabic learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic at MAN 1 Gunungkidul is in the good category (75.26%).
本研究的目的是根据2020年第2791号伊斯兰教育总局关于使用面容利害关系模式的学校紧急课程指导的法令,评估Gunungkidul 1的在线阿拉伯语学习情况。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来实现的。本研究的结果是:1)学习计划以RPP内容的形式,在MAN 1的新冠肺炎大流行期间提供阿拉伯语学习在线模式,属于非常好的类别(84%);2) MAN 1 Gunungkidul在Covid-19大流行期间使用在线阿拉伯语学习模式实施阿拉伯语学习的情况处于非常好的类别(82%),3)MAN 1 Gunungkidul在Covid-19大流行期间使用在线阿拉伯语学习模式的阿拉伯语学习评估处于良好类别(75.26%)。
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引用次数: 0
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Alsinatuna
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