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Subjective Meaning of Strategic Pricing Decision Making based on Islamic Values in the Muslim Business community 基于伊斯兰价值观的穆斯林企业战略定价决策的主体意义
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.11553
Wahyu Junaedi, Adi Prihanisetyo
Fierce competition in business often encourages businesses to act unreasonably in their pricing strategies. Orientation to maximum profit often trumps the ethical values derived from religious teachings. This study aims to find the meaning of strategic pricing decision-making of Muslim businessmen based on their awareness of Islamic values. Islamic values arise from the perception of business people as a reflection of knowledge about Islamic ethics that they understand. The research method used is transcendental phenomenology. The sampling was conducted on five businesspeople members of the Indonesian Islamic Business Forum (IIBF).  This study found that Muslim businessmen Interpret strategic pricing decision-making according to their awareness of Islamic values as a form of justice, namely fairness in pricing based on market segments and based on product value-added. This research will provide knowledge to business people to consider ethics in the strategic policy of price management conducted.
激烈的商业竞争往往会鼓励企业在定价策略上采取不合理的行为。追求最大利润的取向往往胜过源自宗教教义的伦理价值观。本研究旨在寻找穆斯林商人基于伊斯兰价值观意识进行战略定价决策的意义。伊斯兰价值观源于商界人士对他们所理解的伊斯兰伦理知识的反映。所使用的研究方法是先验现象学。抽样对象是印尼伊斯兰商业论坛(IIBF)的五名商界人士。这项研究发现,穆斯林商人根据他们对伊斯兰价值观的认识来解释战略定价决策,伊斯兰价值观是一种正义形式,即基于细分市场和基于产品增值的定价公平。本研究将为企业界人士提供在价格管理战略政策中考虑道德的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Solutions for The Development of Sustainable Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) 可持续现金挂钩伊斯兰债券(CWLS)发展的问题与对策
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.11464
Rana Catleya Ega Afifah, M. Iqbal
The purpose of the research is to identify the problems that exist in the implementation of the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) program as well as alternative solutions for sustainable development. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method through literature studies, in-depth interviews, and giving questionnaires to regulators, practitioners, and academics related to the CWLS program. Based on the results from several sources, it was found that the problems arising from the CWLS program were grouped into three important aspects: collection, management, and reporting. The main problems that are of concern to the aspect of the gathering are institutional capacity, community knowledge, and community literacy and education. In the management aspect, the main problem lies in the knowledge of Nazhir and the capacity of professional Nazhir human resources. While the reporting aspect is the use of information technology which is the main problem. The research results obtained five solutions for developing CWLS to run sustainably. Of the five strategies offered between one another, none is more dominant. Therefore, the five strategies need to be implemented simultaneously to achieve a sustainable CWLS program.
研究的目的是确定在实施现金与宗教基金挂钩的Sukuk(CWLS)计划中存在的问题,以及可持续发展的替代解决方案。本研究采用了定性方法和分析网络过程(ANP)方法,通过文献研究、深入访谈,并向监管机构、从业者和与CWLS计划相关的学者发放问卷。根据几个来源的结果,我们发现CWLS计划产生的问题分为三个重要方面:收集、管理和报告。聚会方面关注的主要问题是机构能力、社区知识以及社区识字和教育。在管理方面,主要问题在于纳齐尔的知识和纳齐尔专业人力资源的能力。而报告方面是信息技术的使用,这是主要问题。研究结果为CWLS的可持续发展提供了五种解决方案。在彼此之间提供的五种策略中,没有一种更占主导地位。因此,需要同时实施这五项战略,以实现可持续的CWLS计划。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Islamic Finance in Achieving the SDG Number 9: Build Resilient Infrastructure, Promote Sustainable Industrialization and Foster Innovation 伊斯兰金融在实现可持续发展目标第9项中的作用:建设有弹性的基础设施,促进可持续工业化和促进创新
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.13747
Miza Syahmeena Mohammad, M. Abduh
The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Islamic financing in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 9: develop resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. Using qualitative approaches to integrate data from secondary sources such as the Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report, this paper demonstrates how sukuk can be considered as one of the alternative strategies capable of mobilizing financial resources and encouraging investment in infrastructure development projects. The finding shows that sukuk is a crucial factor in supporting the SGDs number 9 by financing infrastructure development projects that might result in sustainable industrialization and foster innovation that focuses on keeping up with technological advancement.
本研究的目的是调查伊斯兰融资在实现可持续发展目标(sdg)中的作用,特别是目标9:发展有弹性的基础设施,促进可持续工业化,促进创新。本文采用定性方法整合来自伊斯兰金融服务业稳定报告等二手来源的数据,展示了如何将伊斯兰债券视为能够调动金融资源和鼓励基础设施开发项目投资的替代战略之一。研究结果表明,伊斯兰债券是支持全球可持续发展目标9的关键因素,为基础设施发展项目提供融资,这些项目可能导致可持续工业化,并促进以跟上技术进步为重点的创新。
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引用次数: 5
The Mediating Role of SMEs' Performance in the Relationship between Entrepreneur Competence and Satisfaction 中小企业绩效在企业家能力与满意度关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.14298
Dedi Iskamto, Asyraf Aftanorhan, P. Ghazali
This study aims to examine the mediating role of SME performance in the relationship between entrepreneur competence (EC) and satisfaction (ES) in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), AMOS 24. A total of 380 employers in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, were selected as the participants. The results showed that SME performance partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneur competence and satisfaction. This is because the direct effect between SMEs' performance and ES is still significant. The implication of this study implies that there is a need to improve the SMEs' performance to increase their competence and create satisfaction for employers. Moreover, entrepreneurs who are satisfied with their businesses always wish to stay longer and do not give up on it.  
本研究旨在检验印尼中小企业绩效在企业家能力(EC)和满意度(ES)关系中的中介作用。使用结构方程建模(SEM)、AMOS 24对数据进行分析。廖内省Pekanbaru市共有380名雇主被选为参与者。结果表明,中小企业绩效在一定程度上调节了企业家能力与满意度之间的关系。这是因为中小企业绩效与ES之间的直接影响仍然显著。这项研究的含义意味着有必要提高中小企业的绩效,以提高其能力并为雇主创造满意度。此外,对自己的企业感到满意的企业家总是希望呆得更长,不要放弃。
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引用次数: 11
The Contribution of Mosque-Based Sharia Cooperatives to Community Well-Being Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间基于清真寺的Sharia合作社对社区福祉的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.13809
Wartoyo Wartoyo, Nur Kholis, A. Arifin, N. Syam
Mosque-based sharia cooperatives are Islamic microfinance institutions with two unseparated financial and social missions. They have unique characteristics not found in other cooperatives and financial institutions and could become the ideal institutions for the community, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, to date, researchers have neglected this phenomenon. Therefore, this study explores the contribution of mosque-based sharia cooperatives during the COVID-19 pandemic to the community’s well-being. The researchers employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews to collect the study data and then interpreted them using an inductive approach. This study showed that mosque-based sharia cooperatives had several critical contributions to community well-being during the pandemic, including cheap financing with the qardhul hasan contract, refinancing and rescheduling loan, delivering basic food packages through zakat funds and cross-subsidies, carrying out social services, and health education. The findings confirm previous research indicating that mosque-based sharia cooperatives significantly improved community livelihood. Furthermore, this study contributes to the expanded understanding that sharia cooperatives integrated with mosques augment their contributions to community well-being in the pandemic.
以清真寺为基地的伊斯兰教法合作社是伊斯兰小额金融机构,有两个独立的金融和社会使命。它们具有其他合作社和金融机构所没有的独特特征,可以成为社区的理想机构,尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行期间。然而,迄今为止,研究人员忽视了这一现象。因此,本研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间以穆斯林为基础的伊斯兰教法合作社对社区福祉的贡献。研究人员采用参与者观察和半结构化访谈来收集研究数据,然后使用归纳法对其进行解释。这项研究表明,在疫情期间,以清真寺为基础的伊斯兰教法合作社对社区福祉做出了几项关键贡献,包括通过qardhul hasan合同提供廉价融资、再融资和重新安排贷款、通过天课基金和交叉补贴提供基本食品包、开展社会服务和健康教育。这些发现证实了先前的研究,表明以清真寺为基础的伊斯兰教法合作社显著改善了社区生计。此外,这项研究有助于扩大人们的理解,即伊斯兰教法合作社与清真寺相结合,增强了它们在疫情中对社区福祉的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Interests of Muzaki to Pay Zakat: The Role of Accountability, Transparency, Service Quality, and Financial Technology Muzaki支付天课的利益:问责制、透明度、服务质量和金融技术的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i1.10713
Efri Syamsul Bahri, Riesya Aulia Putri, D. Romansyah
The obligation to pay zakat is regulated in the Qur'an and is a pillar of Islam. Management of zakat is regulated in Law No. 23 of 2011. This study examines the factors that influence the interest of muzaki to pay zakat. This research is a survey of 35 respondents, muzaki in the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas). This study uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), which was then processed using the SmartPLS application. Accountability has a positive and significant effect on the interest of muzaki in paying zakat. Transparency, service quality, and fintech have a positive but not significant effect on interest in paying zakat. This study included very little data. Therefore, further research can investigate these factors with an increasing number of samples. Practical implications by considering the antecedents of muzakki's interest in paying zakat, zakat management bodies can improve accountability, transparency, service quality, and fintech in zakat management
支付天课的义务在《古兰经》中有规定,是伊斯兰教的支柱。2011年第23号法律对天课的管理作出了规定。本研究考察了影响木崎对支付天课的兴趣的因素。这项研究是对35名受访者的调查,穆扎基在国家Amil Zakat机构(Baznas)。本研究采用定量方法和目的性抽样。使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析,然后使用SmartPLS应用程序对其进行处理。问责对木崎支付天课的利益有着积极而显著的影响。透明度、服务质量和金融科技对支付天课的兴趣有积极但不显著的影响。这项研究包含的数据很少。因此,进一步的研究可以随着样本数量的增加来调查这些因素。通过考虑穆扎基有兴趣支付天课费用的前因,天课管理机构可以提高天课管理的问责制、透明度、服务质量和金融科技
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引用次数: 5
Dynamic Behavior of Islamic Banking Customer Loyalty in Jakarta 雅加达地区伊斯兰银行客户忠诚度动态行为研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.11556
R. Rusdianto, Mochammad Jasin
The attractiveness of Islamic banking lies in the profit-sharing system, service delivery, satisfaction, and promotion, where these components are interrelated with customers, which can influence customers to continue to choose Islamic banking services. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks, analyze the effect of service quality on customer loyalty of Islamic banks, and analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of Islamic banks. The sample used in this study took the respondents of Islamic bank customers in Jakarta and then processed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality significantly influenced customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction significantly influenced customer loyalty. This study recommends that there is a need to make products or services that are more in line with customer needs, the need to increase Islamic bank outlets or Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) owned by Islamic banks in locations that are more accessible and close to residential and business areas, and the need to conduct activities with customers periodically.
伊斯兰银行的吸引力在于利润分享制度、服务提供、满意度和促销,这些组成部分与客户相互关联,可以影响客户继续选择伊斯兰银行服务。本研究旨在分析服务质量对回教银行客户满意度的影响,分析服务质量对回教银行客户忠诚度的影响,分析客户满意度对回教银行客户忠诚度的影响。本研究中使用的样本采用雅加达伊斯兰银行客户的受访者,然后使用SEM-PLS进行处理。结果表明:服务质量显著影响顾客满意,服务质量显著影响顾客忠诚,顾客满意显著影响顾客忠诚。这项研究建议,有必要制造更符合客户需求的产品或服务,有必要在更容易到达和靠近居民区和商业区的地点增加伊斯兰银行网点或伊斯兰银行拥有的自动柜员机(atm),并有必要定期与客户开展活动。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Social Media in Promoting Indonesian Women’s Online Entrepreneurship: Prospects, Challenges and Strategies 社交媒体在促进印尼妇女在线创业中的作用:前景、挑战和战略
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.9483
S. Wahyuningsih, M. Mustaqim
  Social media nowadays has been inevitably used by people in the world. It plays significant roles for human’s society including as the way of marketing and trading of products. The aim of this study was mainly to explore the prospects of using social media in driving and developing women’s entrepreneurship, its challenges and strategies. This present study anchored in a qualitative research. Data were garnered through semi-structured interviews to Indonesian women living in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia running their online entrepreneurship as the additional job not the main ones. The results of the study revealed that the prospects of using social media cover it is beneficial for women’s entrepreneurship in improving sales and pursuing the innovation in their online business, it offers others to be reseller in a number of products and it allows the women to develop their online entrepreneurship. However, there are a number of challenges of using social media in online entrepreneurship including the emergence of negative comments and complaints about the products from costumers that will lead to decrease the reputation of business, poor connection of internet which may hinder a better business management, and the lack of knowledge about social media and team that can hinder these women entrepreneurs to handle their customers’ inquiries. Some strategies that need to be taken into account in online women’s entrepreneurship cover women entrepreneurs are supposed to upload new and up-to-date products, give best services to customers, collaborate with Shopee application (online shopping platform) in which they will get less risk in online business through its system and increase their innovation through online business class and trainings. The findings of the study offer an implication to the need of being innovative through the use of technology and social media in running online entrepreneurship particularly for women entrepreneurs since its flexibility and benefits as one of the ways to get additional income.
如今,社交媒体不可避免地被全世界的人们所使用。它对人类社会起着重要作用,包括作为产品的营销和交易方式。本研究的目的主要是探讨利用社交媒体推动和发展妇女创业的前景、挑战和战略。本研究以定性研究为基础。数据是通过对居住在印度尼西亚中爪哇Kudus的印尼女性的半结构化采访获得的,她们将在线创业作为额外的工作而不是主要的工作。研究结果显示,使用社交媒体的前景涵盖了它有利于女性在提高销售和追求在线业务创新方面的创业精神,它为其他人提供了许多产品的经销商,并使女性能够发展在线创业精神。然而,在网上创业中使用社交媒体存在许多挑战,包括客户对产品的负面评论和投诉的出现,这将导致企业声誉下降,互联网连接不良,这可能会阻碍更好的企业管理,以及缺乏对社交媒体和团队的了解,这可能会阻碍这些女企业家处理客户的询问。在线女性创业需要考虑的一些策略包括女性创业者应该上传最新的产品,为客户提供最佳服务,与Shopee应用程序(在线购物平台)合作,通过其系统降低在线业务的风险,并通过在线商务课程和培训增加创新。这项研究的结果表明,在经营在线创业时,特别是对女企业家来说,需要通过使用技术和社交媒体进行创新,因为它是获得额外收入的一种方式,具有灵活性和好处。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant Factor that Influence Muslim Consumers to Choosing Restaurant: The role of Halal, Expectation and Attributes 影响穆斯林消费者选择餐馆的决定因素:清真、期望和属性的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.10989
Anton Bawono, Yudi Saputra
Research related to halal food is dominated by halal manufactured products compared to halal restaurants products. Halal is a matter that concerns every aspect of Muslim life including food, it is important to know the factors that affect the purchase of restaurant product, in this case a halal restaurant. This research tries to find determinants of purchasing restaurant food in Indonesia. The model provide time dimension-based. Data collection was carried out through 438 questionnaires for Indonesian Muslim respondents and only 420 questionnaires could be analyzed. This research found that the halal label is not a direct variable that can influence restaurant food purchases. Men and women have different preferences in buying restaurant food. The results of this study are expected to be able to encourage restaurant manufacturers to adopt halal certification to increase sales. This research focuses on looking for determinants of restaurant food purchases, with time dimension-based modeling.
与清真餐厅产品相比,与清真食品相关的研究主要集中在清真制成品上。清真是一个涉及穆斯林生活方方面面的问题,包括食物,了解影响购买餐厅产品的因素很重要,在这种情况下是清真餐厅。这项研究试图找到在印度尼西亚购买餐馆食品的决定因素。该模型提供了基于时间维度的。数据收集是通过438份印尼穆斯林受访者的问卷进行的,只有420份问卷可以进行分析。这项研究发现,清真标签并不是影响餐厅食品购买的直接变量。男性和女性在购买餐馆食物时有不同的偏好。这项研究的结果有望鼓励餐馆制造商采用清真认证来增加销售额。这项研究的重点是通过基于时间维度的建模来寻找餐馆食品购买的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization and Efficiency: Technology-based Service of Indonesia Sharia Commercial Banks 数字化与效率:印尼Sharia商业银行的技术服务
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i2.8983
Firsty Izzata Bella, M. F. Himmawan
This study aims to assess the technology-based service effectiveness on bank profitability as well as to evaluate the efficiency and stability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The model was analyzed by using multiple linear regressions with generalized least square estimation technique and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with data are gathered from Q1 2017 to Q2 2020. The exogenous variables included were Branchless Banking (BB), Third-party Funds (DPK), and Technology Service Quality (TSQ), with banking operational income (PENDOP) as endogenous variable. The DEA method analyses the VRS and CRS scale while using output orientation. Using the inputs of DPK, operational expenses, and total funding, with the outputs of operational earnings and total assets. The main finding suggests that DPK played as a dominant variable, following by TSQ and BB on bank operational income. Moreover, the results of the DEA models showed in four quadrants in each CRS and VRS model. Respectively, 1 and 5 banks are highly efficient and stable, 5 and 2 banks have high efficiency but low stability, 4 and 2 banks have low efficiency but high stability, 4 and 5 banks have low efficiency and stability in the CRS and VRS model.
本研究旨在评估基于技术的服务对银行盈利能力的有效性,并评估印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行的效率和稳定性。该模型采用多元线性回归和广义最小二乘估计技术进行分析,数据包络分析(DEA)收集了2017年第一季度至2020年第二季度的数据。外生变量包括无分行银行(BB)、第三方基金(DPK)和技术服务质量(TSQ),银行运营收入(PENDOP)为内生变量。DEA方法在使用输出定向的情况下分析VRS和CRS规模。使用DPK、运营费用和总资金的投入,以及运营收益和总资产的产出。主要研究结果表明,DPK是银行营业收入的主导变量,其次是TSQ和BB。此外,DEA模型的结果显示在每个CRS和VRS模型的四个象限中。在CRS和VRS模型中,分别有1个和5个银行高效且稳定,5个和2个银行高效但稳定性低,4个和2个中效率低但稳定性高,4个银行和5个中效率低且稳定性低。
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引用次数: 1
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Iqtishadia
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