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Equity Financing, Debt Financing, and Financial Performance in Islamic Banks 伊斯兰银行的股权融资、债务融资和财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.89-104
H. Sudarsono, Jannahar Saddam Ash Shiddiqi
This research aims to determine the effect of bank size (SIZE), profitability (ROA), efficiency (EFF), non-performing finance (NPF), interest (INTR), and inflation (INFL) on profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing (equity financing), and sale-purchase (SP) financing (debt financing) Islamic banks in Indonesia. Furthermore, monthly Islamic bank data in June 2014 to July 2020 was used. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method was used to determine the short and long-term effects of the independent variables on the financing variable. The results showed that ROA and EFF have a positive effect on MRF but ROA and EFF have a negative effect on MDA and MSF. NPF has a positive effect on MDF, but has a negative effect on MRF. Meanwhile, SIZE has a negative effect on MDF, MDA, MRF, and MRA. The INTR has a negative effect on MDA, MRF, and MRA. The implication of this research is that financialperformance has more influence on debt financing compared to equity financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
本研究旨在确定银行规模(size)、盈利能力(ROA)、效率(EFF)、不良贷款(NPF)、利息(INTR)和通货膨胀率(INFL)对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行损益分担(PLS)融资(股权融资)和买卖融资(SP)融资(债务融资)的影响。此外,还使用了2014年6月至2020年7月的伊斯兰银行月度数据。自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法用于确定自变量对财务变量的短期和长期影响。结果表明,ROA和EFF对MRF有正向影响,但对MDA和MSF有负向影响。NPF对MDF有积极影响,但对MRF有消极影响。同时,SIZE对MDF、MDA、MRF和MRA有负面影响。INTR对MDA、MRF和MRA有负面影响。这项研究的含义是,与印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的股权融资相比,财务业绩对债务融资的影响更大。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of Islamic Banking Vulnerability in Indonesia from 2014 to 2020 2014年至2020年印尼伊斯兰银行脆弱性的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.105-118
Muhammad Iqbal, Sunaryati Sunaryati, H. Kusuma
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance and macro-economic on Islamic banks' vulnerability in Indonesia from 2014 to 2020. Data were analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag since their several variables in the economy are dynamic. The results showed that exchange rates and financing are the dominant factors that affect the Islamic banks' vulnerability. Therefore, policymakers tend to identify financial instability and try to avoid the crisis if detected. The Z-score variable in the previous periods (VUL) is another factor that affects Islamic banks' vulnerability
本研究旨在分析2014年至2020年印尼伊斯兰银行的财务表现和宏观经济对其脆弱性的影响。使用自回归分布滞后分析数据,因为它们在经济中的几个变量是动态的。结果表明,汇率和融资是影响伊斯兰银行脆弱性的主要因素。因此,政策制定者倾向于识别金融不稳定,并在发现危机时尽量避免。前一时期的Z-score变量(VUL)是影响伊斯兰银行脆弱性的另一个因素
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Financial Performance between Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间印尼伊斯兰银行业与传统银行业财务绩效比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.75-88
M. I. Junjunan, A. Nawangsari, Arta Agustin Melania, Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects of life, including Indonesian banking. Furthermore, there has been a rapid growth of both Islamic and conventional banking industries. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the differences in the financial ratios of capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans/non-performing financing, return on asset, return on equity, operating expense to operating income, as well as loan to deposit ratio/financing todeposit ratio of Islamic and conventional banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acomparative analysis method was used with a quantitative approach, and data analysis was carried out using the independent sample t-test and the Mann-Whitney rank test. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant differences in the financial performance ratios of capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans/non-performing financing, return on asset, return on equity, operating expense to operating income, and loan to deposit ratio/financing to deposit ratio for both Islamic and conventional banking. Moreover, conventional banking tends to have better financial performance compared to Islamic bankingduring the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication of this study is that the public can find out the financial position of both Islamic and conventional banks and make comparisons to ascertain which one has a better financial position in times of crisis.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对生活的各个方面都产生了影响,包括印度尼西亚的银行业。此外,伊斯兰和传统银行业都在迅速发展。因此,本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情期间伊斯兰银行与传统银行在资本充足率、不良贷款/不良融资、资产收益率、股本收益率、营业费用/营业收入、存贷比/融资存比等财务比率方面的差异。采用比较分析和定量分析相结合的方法,采用独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney秩次检验进行数据分析。结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间,伊斯兰银行和传统银行的资本充足率、不良贷款/不良融资、资产收益率、股本收益率、营业费用/营业收入、存贷比/融资存比等财务绩效指标存在显著差异。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,与伊斯兰银行相比,传统银行的财务业绩往往更好。这项研究的含义是,公众可以找出伊斯兰银行和传统银行的财务状况,并进行比较,以确定哪一个在危机时期有更好的财务状况。
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引用次数: 6
Investment, Deposit Interest Rates, and Real Sector Performance: A Case Study of Islamic Finance in Malaysia 投资、存款利率与实体部门绩效:以马来西亚伊斯兰金融为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.144-154
Regina Niken Wilantari, E. Widarni, Suryaning Bawono
This study aims to examine the influence of interest rates, GDP, consumption, and investment on Islamic finance in Malaysia. Also, it focuses on the causal relationship between the macroeconomic and humanistic approach in understanding the role of Muslim economics. Data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model and the results showed that interest rates negatively affect the real sector. Therefore, the Islamic financial system with a zero or no interest-based interest rate tends to promote a social economy
本研究旨在考察利率、GDP、消费和投资对马来西亚伊斯兰金融的影响。此外,它还侧重于宏观经济和人文主义方法之间的因果关系,以理解穆斯林经济学的作用。使用向量误差修正模型对数据进行分析,结果表明利率对实体部门具有负向影响。因此,以零利率或零利率为基础的伊斯兰金融体系倾向于促进社会经济
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty of Islamic Bank in Sumbawa City, Indonesia 影响印尼松巴哇市伊斯兰银行客户忠诚度的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.119-128
Rizka Alwathan, P. Nugraheni
This study aims to examine the factors affecting customer loyalty in Sumbawa city, Nusa Tenggara Barat province, Indonesia. This province become the driving factor of the Islamic bank market because it is dominated by 97% Muslims. Meanwhile, the independent factors include profit sharing, service quality, transparency, and trust. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression methods. The results showed that service quality, transparency, and trust positively affect the customer loyalty of Islamic bank, while profit sharing have no influence. Furthermore, Muslim financial institutions are expected to use their best performance to increase customer loyalty. The practitioners and regulators can improve their performance and develop the Islamic financial industry by considering the result above.
本研究旨在考察影响印尼努沙登加拉巴拉特省松巴哇市顾客忠诚度的因素。该省成为伊斯兰银行市场的驱动因素,因为它由97%的穆斯林主导。同时,独立因素包括利润分成、服务质量、透明度和信任度。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用多元回归法进行分析。结果表明,服务质量、透明度和信任正向影响回教银行的客户忠诚度,而利润分享对回教银行的客户忠诚度没有影响。此外,穆斯林金融机构应该利用他们最好的业绩来提高客户忠诚度。综上所述,从业人员和监管机构可以通过考虑上述结果来提高他们的绩效并发展伊斯兰金融行业。
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引用次数: 1
EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN M. UMER CHAPRA DAN M. NEJATULLAH SIDDIQI
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v2i2.252
Rifqi Rivaldi
Islamic economics is the basis of Muslims in knowing the principles of sharia economic teachings based on the Qur'an and Hadith in the economic thought of M Nejatullah S and M Umer Chapra. The purpose of this study is to explain the economic thinking of M Nejatullah S and M Umer Chapra and their contribution to the country's economic system. This research is a type of historical research with library data sources. The results of this study indicate that the economic thinking of M Nejatullah Siddiqi related to sharia insurance or commonly called takaful is a new product that was born as a result of the rejection of conventional insurance which in its operations practices usury, maysir, and gharar. While Chapra's economic thinking is based on the concept of monotheism, caliphate, and justice, in its operations, Chapra divides this concept of caliphate into four main points, namely: universal brotherhood, resources as a mandate (resources are trusted), a simple lifestyle ( humble lifestyle), and human freedom.
伊斯兰经济学是穆斯林了解伊斯兰教经济教义的基础,这些教义以古兰经和圣训为基础,以Nejatullah S和Umer Chapra的经济思想为基础。本研究的目的是解释M Nejatullah S和M Umer Chapra的经济思想及其对国家经济体系的贡献。本研究是一种利用图书馆数据源进行的历史研究。本研究的结果表明,M Nejatullah Siddiqi关于伊斯兰保险或通常称为回教保险的经济思想是一种新产品,它是由于拒绝传统保险而产生的,传统保险在其运营中实行高利贷,maysir和gharar。查普拉的经济思想是建立在一神教、哈里发国和正义的概念基础上的,在其运作中,查普拉将这种哈里发国的概念分为四个主要观点,即:普遍的兄弟情谊、资源作为委托(资源被信任)、简单的生活方式(谦卑的生活方式)和人类的自由。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Equity Financing on the Profitability of Indonesian Islamic Banks 股权融资对印尼伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.129-143
Agus Widarjono
Islamic banks provide financing in the form of equity financing and non-equity financing. Equity financing is profit-loss sharing financing which is the main core of Islamic bank business consisting of Mudharabah and Musyarakah. This paper examines the extent to which equity financing affects the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia with the control variables consisting of bank-specific variables such as capital adequacy ratio, cost-income ratio, non-performing financing, and macroeconomic conditions such as domestic output, exchange rate. This study employs aggregate data of Islamic banks from January 2010 to December 2019. The estimation method is the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results prove evidence of the long-run relationship between the dependent andindependent variables. The results show that total equity financing increases Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia, but only Musyarakah financing significantly boosts profitability. Furthermore, the bank-specific variables affecting profits are capital, efficiency, and nonperforming financing. High capital adequacy ratio (CAR) reduces profit and inefficient Islamic banks and non-performing financing lower profit. Evidence also highlights that worse economic conditions through the economic downturn and sharp depreciation obviously lower the profitability of Islamic banks. These results imply that Islamic banks must capitalize on Musyarakah financing to support the performance of Islamic banks.
伊斯兰银行以股权融资和非股权融资的形式提供融资。股权融资是损益分担融资,是由Mudharabah和Musyarakah组成的伊斯兰银行业务的主要核心。本文考察了股权融资对印尼伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响程度,控制变量包括银行特定变量,如资本充足率、成本收入比、不良融资和宏观经济条件,如国内产出、汇率。本研究采用了2010年1月至2019年12月伊斯兰银行的汇总数据。估计方法为自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。结果证明了因变量和自变量之间的长期关系。结果表明,总股本融资增加了印尼伊斯兰银行的盈利能力,但只有Musyarakah融资显著提高了盈利能力。此外,影响利润的银行特定变量是资本、效率和不良融资。高资本充足率(CAR)降低了伊斯兰银行的利润,效率低下和不良融资降低了利润。证据还表明,经济下滑和货币大幅贬值导致的经济状况恶化明显降低了伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。这些结果表明,伊斯兰银行必须利用Musyarakah融资来支持伊斯兰银行的业绩。
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引用次数: 2
MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BERBASIS PESANTREN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL – IKHWANIYYAH GUMUKMAS)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v2i2.202
Uliyatul Mu’awwanah, Muhammad Syarofi, Muhsin Muhsin
Islamic boarding school (Pondok Pesantren) is the oldest religious institution in Indonesia. Its existence on education by spreading knowledge that can create Muslim scholars as new generations. Islamic boarding school has identical function as a place to study religion that it is a narrowing claim with the fact, Islamic boarding school can give more contributions to build society or economy. Along the line with the spread of various issues on global economic, such as unemployment due to limited employment opportunities, so that it impacts on increasing of poverty. This research focuses on how to manage economic empowerment along with the financial management system at Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwaniyyah Gumukmas Jember. This research purpose is to find out the aspects mentioned in the research focus. The research method applied is the qualitative method with a case study approach. The result of this research shows that Pesantren Al-Ikhwaniyyah has been able to implement economic empowerment management along with its financial administration starts from planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. However, the system of financial administration needs to be improved more by inviting external auditors to maintain financial governance.
伊斯兰寄宿学校(Pondok Pesantren)是印度尼西亚最古老的宗教机构。它的存在在于教育上,通过传播知识,可以造就新一代的穆斯林学者。伊斯兰寄宿学校的功能与研究宗教的地方相同,这是一个狭窄的主张,伊斯兰寄宿学校可以为建设社会或经济做出更多的贡献。随着各种问题对全球经济的蔓延,如就业机会有限导致的失业,从而影响到贫困的增加。本研究的重点是如何管理Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwaniyyah Gumukmas Jember的经济赋权和财务管理系统。本研究的目的是找出研究重点中提到的几个方面。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究结果显示,Pesantren Al-Ikhwaniyyah能够在财务管理从计划、组织、执行和监督开始的同时,实施经济赋权管理。然而,财务管理制度需要通过邀请外部审计员来维持财务治理来改进。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK DUAL BANKING SISTEM PADA STABILITAS PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA 该系统对印尼银行稳定的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v2i2.269
Shimah Fauziah Yeubun, Jukri Baharuddin
This study aims to discuss the implementation of the dual banking system at the level of banking stability in Indonesia in terms of the framework and the impact it has. The analysis method uses library research to collect reading references related to the dual banking system and banking stability. The results of the study indicate that the application of the dual banking system is following the diverse characteristics of the Indonesian people and the majority are Muslim. As for banking stability with the implementation of this dual banking system, it has a good impact which provides good justification for countries implementing the process due to several benefits including increasing overall banking stability which is good for the economy; can meet the needs of consumers who want products according to their religious beliefs without sacrificing stability; In times of crisis, Islamic banks are better than conventional so they are relatively immune to crises.
本研究旨在讨论在印尼银行稳定的框架和影响方面的双重银行体系的实施。分析方法采用图书馆研究法,收集与二元银行制度和银行稳定性相关的阅读资料。研究结果表明,双重银行制度的应用符合印度尼西亚人民的多样化特点,大多数是穆斯林。至于银行稳定性与这种双重银行体系的实施,它有一个很好的影响,这为实施这一进程的国家提供了很好的理由,因为有几个好处,包括提高整体银行稳定性,这对经济有利;能够在不牺牲稳定性的前提下,满足消费者根据宗教信仰需要产品的需求;在危机时期,伊斯兰银行比传统银行更好,因此它们相对不受危机的影响。
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引用次数: 0
BALANCE OF CONSUMPTION WITH ALMS IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW ETHICS 伊斯兰经济法伦理中的消费与施舍平衡
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53491/elmudhorib.v2i2.198
Doli Witro, S. Anwar
In Islam, consumption is interpreted as fulfilling spiritual and physical needs that aim to maximize the function of humanity as a servant of Allah s.w.t. in obtaining happiness and prosperity in this world and the hereafter (falah). Islam also advocates the distribution of prosperity and economic opinion in society. One of the Islamic solutions to distribute economic prosperity and people’s income is alms. This paper discusses the balance between consumption and alms in the view of sharia economic law ethics. This article aims to determine the balance between consumption and alms in the ethics of sharia economic law. This article is qualitative research with library research. The data in this study were obtained from library materials such as books, journals, etc. The data writing technique used is a data analysis technique known by Miles et al., namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that in creating a balance between alms and consumption in the ethics of sharia economic law, humans must be able to distinguish between needs and desires, humans must also prioritize self, family, and social benefits, humans are prohibited from justifying what is stipulated as haram and forbidding anything lawful.
在伊斯兰教中,消费被解释为满足精神和物质需求,目的是最大限度地发挥人类作为安拉的仆人的功能,以获得今世和来世的幸福和繁荣(法拉)。伊斯兰教还主张在社会中分配繁荣和经济观念。伊斯兰教分配经济繁荣和人民收入的解决方案之一是施舍。本文从伊斯兰经济法伦理的角度探讨消费与施舍的平衡问题。本文旨在确定伊斯兰经济法伦理中消费与施舍的平衡。本文采用图书馆研究的方法进行定性研究。本研究的数据来源于图书、期刊等图书馆资料。所使用的数据写作技术是Miles等人熟知的数据分析技术,即数据浓缩、数据呈现、得出结论。研究结果表明,在伊斯兰教法的伦理中,为了在施舍和消费之间建立平衡,人类必须能够区分需求和欲望,人类还必须优先考虑自己、家庭和社会利益,禁止人类为规定为haram的东西辩护,禁止任何合法的东西。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
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