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Yanchelevichi and the nostalgia of Bessarabian childhood 扬切列维奇与贝萨童年的怀旧
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-1.08
G. Balaban
Idel Ianchelevici, who became a sculptor and illustrator, was born at the end of the first decade of the XX century. He proved from an early age a native talent for drawing and modeling clay on the banks of the Prut River. He had a life permanently under the sign of fortune being surrounded by true friends, who were always by his side Romania, but also in Belgium and France. After the mandatory military service in Galati and the beginning of his artistic career, Ianchelevici left for Belgium for good, where he studied sculpture at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Liège. He dedicated his entire life to the art, being supported by his wife, the sculptress Betty Frenay, all the time by his wife. She dedicated her life to her husband and his art, never practicing as a sculptress, considering that two artists was too much in one family. Throughout his artistic life, Ianchelevici used many types of materials in sculpture: gypsum, clay, bronze, stone, marble, and the proper technique for each type of material, including the direct carving of stone and marble. Regardless of the used technique and materials, the motifs related to childhood memories were present in his works his entire life, following him and being part of what he was: motherhood, fatherhood, barefoot small children of peasants, and the animal world even through he never returned to his birthplace.
Idel Ianchelevici是一名雕塑家和插画家,出生于二十世纪第一个十年末。从很小的时候起,他就证明了自己在普鲁特河畔绘制和建模粘土的天赋。他的生活永远都是幸运的,身边都是真正的朋友,他们总是陪伴在罗马尼亚,也在比利时和法国。在加拉蒂服完兵役并开始了他的艺术生涯后,Ianchelevici永远前往比利时,在那里他在列日的皇家美术学院学习雕塑。他把自己的一生都奉献给了这项艺术,得到了妻子、雕塑家贝蒂·弗雷奈的支持,一直得到妻子的支持。她把自己的一生奉献给了丈夫和他的艺术,考虑到两位艺术家在一个家庭中太多了,她从来没有做过雕塑家。在他的艺术生涯中,Ianchelevici在雕塑中使用了许多类型的材料:石膏、粘土、青铜、石头、大理石,以及每种材料的适当技术,包括直接雕刻石头和大理石。无论使用何种技术和材料,与童年记忆有关的主题都出现在他的作品中,伴随着他,成为他自己的一部分:母亲、父亲身份、农民赤脚的小孩,以及动物世界,即使他再也没有回到出生地。
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引用次数: 0
Historiographical landmarks in the axiology of the art of Moldovan book graphics of the period of 1945—2010s 摩尔多瓦艺术价值论中的历史地标1945年-2010年代的书籍图形
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-1.15
Victoria Rocaciuc
Until now, the values of the Moldavian book graphics of the period of 1945—2010s have been little studied, the criteria for their analysis and evaluation have not been established, and methodological approaches in this area were incomplete and fragmented. We consider it necessary to recall the essence and relationship of some theoretical concepts related to the „artistic image”, „artistic value” and „aesthetic value”, as well as the concepts of „narrative” and „symbol” in the context of an axiological analysis of national book graphics. This investigation will allow us to study the features and possibilities of the axiological approach to the research of illustrations created by local graphic artists. Such characteristic features of the artistic image as narrative and symbol can be interpreted as separate directions or principles of book design. At the same time, previous investigations have shown that in the evolution of national book graphics, narrative and symbol have gone through various stages of approaches and interpretations. Even the degree of evaluation of works with these characteristics has not remained unchanged. Thus, it seems important to analyze these concepts in the context of the evolution of artistic and aesthetic values inherent in book illustration.
到目前为止,对1945-2010年代摩尔达维亚书籍图形的价值研究很少,其分析和评估标准尚未确定,这一领域的方法也不完整和零散。我们认为有必要在对国家图书图形进行价值论分析的背景下,回顾与“艺术形象”、“艺术价值”和“审美价值”以及“叙事”和“象征”概念相关的一些理论概念的本质和关系。这项调查将使我们能够研究价值论方法研究本地平面艺术家创作插图的特点和可能性。艺术形象的叙事性和象征性等特征可以被解读为书籍设计的独立方向或原则。同时,以往的研究表明,在国家图书图形、叙事和符号的演变过程中,经历了不同的方法和解读阶段。即使是对具有这些特点的作品的评价程度也没有改变。因此,将这些概念放在书籍插图所固有的艺术和美学价值演变的背景下分析似乎很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Folk Earthenware in Family Rituals 家庭仪式中的乌克兰民间陶器
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2022.31-1.19
Halyna Ivashkiv
The paper highlights functions and artistic specificity of the earthenware dating back to the late 19th – early 20th centuries in family rituals. Thus, in order to lessen a woman’s pain, a midwife used various ceramic items, in particular bowls, pots, jugs, etc. “A pot” of porridge that was later broken into pieces “starred” during christening. By the shards and the thickness of the porridge, people forecast the child’s further fate. All the guests were treated to vodka from a beautifully painted jug. The wedding ritual involved small and large pots, cups, bowls, soup plates, plates, jars, O-shaped flat jars with a handle, flasks, earthenware casks, figurines of birds, animals and sometimes humans. In funeral customs and rituals people often used cups, bowls “for kolyvo”, large pots, and jugs with “lanterns”. Terracotta items were predominantly decorated with ochre paintings, while smoked works were smoothened, and sometimes this crockery even had no decorations at all. Some items were only glazed. The author provides a comparison between the artistic peculiarities of the works by Ukrainian and foreign potters, in particular Moldavian ones.
本文强调了19世纪末至20世纪初陶器在家庭仪式中的功能和艺术特色。因此,为了减轻妇女的疼痛,助产士使用了各种陶瓷制品,特别是碗、锅、壶等。“一锅”粥后来在洗礼时被打碎成“星形”碎片。根据碎片和粥的厚度,人们预测了孩子的进一步命运。所有的客人都从一个漆得很漂亮的罐子里喝了伏特加。婚礼仪式包括大小壶、杯子、碗、汤盘、盘子、罐子、带把手的O形平罐子、烧瓶、陶罐、鸟、动物雕像,有时还有人类雕像。在葬礼习俗和仪式中,人们经常使用杯子、碗、大壶和带“灯笼”的罐子。陶土制品主要用赭石画装饰,而烟熏作品则是光滑的,有时这种陶器甚至根本没有装饰。有些物品只是上釉的。作者对乌克兰和外国陶艺家,特别是摩尔多瓦陶艺家的作品的艺术特色进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
The catechetical value of Byzantine hymnography 拜占庭赞美诗的教理价值
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.01
Violina Galaicu
This paper is dedicated to the catechetical vocation of Byzantine hymnography, the author analyzing, on the one hand, the theological “matter” that nourishes it, and on the other - the way in which it is presented to the recipient. Thus, the dogma of the Holy Trinity (including that of trinity unity and intra-Trinitarian perichoresis) animates a series of liturgical songs and is also found in the ekfonises of prayers. No less fertile for Orthodox hymnography is the Christological dimension intimately associated with that of the trinity. To the extent that Byzantine sacred music has Christological and soteriological relevance, it is also the bearer of mariological meanings. Mariological images amplify the sacrificial, eschatological, and epiphanic resonances of Christian liturgy, in general, and of religious music in particular. In conclusion, we will state that, on its catechetical side, Byzantine hymnography has a higher efficiency than discursive theology. Due to the doxological form in which it presents its teachings, it manages to evade sterile didacticism, it communicates vividly with the heart and mind of the believers, fully involving them in the hierophantic exercise.
本文致力于拜占庭赞美诗的教理教学使命,作者一方面分析滋养它的神学“物质”,另一方面分析它呈现给接受者的方式。因此,三位一体的教义(包括三位一体的统一和三位一体内的合一)激发了一系列的礼仪歌曲,也出现在祈祷的祷文中。对东正教赞美诗来说,与三位一体密切相关的基督论维度也同样丰富。在某种程度上,拜占庭的神圣音乐具有基督论和救赎论的相关性,它也是承载着神学意义的。一般来说,音乐图像放大了基督教礼拜仪式,特别是宗教音乐中献祭、末世论和顿悟的共鸣。最后,我们将指出,在教理问答方面,拜占庭赞美诗学比话语神学效率更高。由于它所呈现的神学形式的教义,它设法避免枯燥的说教,它生动地与信徒的心灵和思想沟通,充分参与到教宗的练习。
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引用次数: 0
Reminiscences – a space of memory (Based on the film Childhood Memories by Elisabeta Bostan) 回忆——记忆的空间(根据伊丽莎白·博斯坦的电影《童年回忆》改编)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.14
Violeta Tipa
Ion Creangă’s “Childhood Memories”, the most complex and significant work of the classic of Romanian literature, has so far known a single screening, that of the director Elisabeta Bostan from Romania. The film, with the same title, highlights a landscape as authentic as possible of the time, morals, customs and traditions and reflects the national identity. Or else, the memories of the writer, the main character of the film, about his childhood, his native village, villagers, etc., remain a living expression of the time. The drama organically combines two timeframes and spaces: that of Nică’s childhood, spent in the picturesque landscapes of Humulești, and the second that of the writer Ion Creangă, who listed his memories in the “bojdeuca (hut)” from Țicău. The director remains faithful to Creanga’s text, to the same colorful language full of expressions characteristic of Moldovan speech, and creates a universe similar to that of the mid-nineteenth century. The film Memories from Childhood (1965), considered by critics to be the “bridgehead of screening”, remained “in the English Academy and the Los Angeles Museum of the Arts – as a reference film in the field of screenings”.
Ion Creangă的《童年回忆》是罗马尼亚文学经典中最复杂、最重要的作品,迄今为止只放映过一次,那就是来自罗马尼亚的导演Elisabeta Bostan。这部同名电影突出了一个尽可能真实的时代、道德、习俗和传统景观,并反映了民族身份。或者,作为电影主角的作家对童年、家乡村庄、村民等的记忆,仍然是时代的生动表达。该剧将两个时间框架和空间有机地结合在一起:尼克的童年,在胡穆勒蒂风景如画的风景中度过,第二个是作家Ion Creangă的童年,他在Țicău的“bojdeuca(小屋)”中列出了自己的回忆。导演仍然忠于科林加的文本,忠于同样丰富多彩的语言,充满了摩尔多瓦语言的特点,并创造了一个类似于19世纪中期的世界。电影《童年的回忆》(1965)被评论家认为是“放映的桥头堡”,但它仍然“保存在英国学院和洛杉矶艺术博物馆,作为放映领域的参考电影”。
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引用次数: 0
The art of dialogueor „How the Bessarabian playwrights of the 1990s discussed with Plato 对话的艺术“20世纪90年代的贝萨剧作家如何与柏拉图讨论
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.09
Dorina Khalil-Butucioc
The inner mobility of the theater, doubled by the fast pace of life under the wave of postmodernity at the end of the twentieth century, conditioned not only the re-definition of a new theatrical language, but also the re-writing of dialogic forms specific to theatrical art. Or, in the texts of Constantin Cheianu, Val Butnaru, Nicolae Negru, Mircea V. Ciobanu, Dumitru Crudu, Irina Nechit, Maria Șleahtițchi and Nicolae Leahu, dialogue does not only have the classic role of triggering and motivating the action. The (sub)layers of conflict dialogues and „deaf dialogues”, parallel and echo dialogues, seemingly „absurd” association dialogues and „thesis-antithesis” dialogues, the dialogue monologues and the monologue dialogues evoke the alternation of linguistic registers and the play of languages. Completing and continuing the openness to multiple textual styles, the language of dialogues triggers and finalizes the communicative process between written and spoken, but also between text-show-audience. The „palpation” of the types of dialogues and the „immersion” in the mise en abysses of language give us the revelation of deciphering the symbols and meanings of contemporary national and universal drama and theater.
二十世纪末后现代浪潮下的快速生活节奏使剧院的内部流动性加倍,这不仅制约了新戏剧语言的重新定义,也制约了戏剧艺术特有的对话形式的重新书写,MariaȘleahtițchi和Nicolae Leahu,对话不仅具有触发和激励行动的经典作用。冲突对话和“聋子对话”、平行对话和回声对话、看似“荒谬”的联想对话和“论文对立面”对话的(子)层,对话独白和独白对话唤起了语域的交替和语言的发挥。对话语言完成并延续了对多种文本风格的开放,触发并终结了书面和口头之间的交际过程,也触发和终结了文本展示观众之间的交际进程。对对话类型的“触摸”和对语言深渊的“沉浸”给了我们解读当代国家和世界戏剧和戏剧的象征和意义的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Documentary testimonies about the national music in European culture Historiographical journey (XVI—XVII centuries 欧洲文化中民族音乐的文献见证(十六至十七世纪)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.02
Victor Ghilaş
The study brings to the forefront some reference information on the connections of national oral music with the European space. The sources of documentation, to which we turn, allow a first finding, according to which our music enters the attention of the West in the XVI century. Firstly, we refer to the first records of folklore, which appeared in publications in Poland, Germany and France, and which are found in tabulations, anthologies and (or) collections of music. Once they have come out of print and have been put into circulation, they reach the creative laboratory of European artistic personalities, who have gone on to capitalize on our ethnic music in various forms and genres. We catalog some creations through concrete examples, having as a source of suggestion the local melody. Along the way, the actual musical documents from the period under investigation are supplemented with data and information from adjacent fields. The paper takes into account the contribution of foreign authors in a limited period of time (XVI–XVII centuries), who through their contribution have facilitated the promotion of the originality of our musical culture, increasing its visibility and value on the European continent.
这项研究提供了一些关于民族口头音乐与欧洲空间联系的参考信息。我们转向文献的来源,这是第一个发现,根据这个发现,我们的音乐在十六世纪引起了西方的注意。首先,我们提到了最早的民间传说记录,这些记录出现在波兰、德国和法国的出版物中,也出现在列表、选集和(或)音乐集中。一旦它们绝版并开始流通,它们就进入了欧洲艺术人士的创意实验室,他们继续以各种形式和流派利用我们的民族音乐。我们通过具体的例子列举了一些创作,并以当地的旋律作为建议来源。一路上,调查期间的实际音乐文献都补充了来自邻近领域的数据和信息。本文考虑了外国作家在有限的时间内(十六至十七世纪)的贡献,他们通过自己的贡献促进了我们音乐文化的独创性,提高了其在欧洲大陆的知名度和价值。
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引用次数: 0
The constitution of the academic accordion art in the Moldavian SSR in the period 1940–1960 1940–1960年摩尔多瓦苏维埃社会主义共和国手风琴艺术的构成
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.05
Dumitru Calmis
With the annexation of Bessarabia to the USSR, the process of professionalization of accordionists, convering all levels of artistic education in the country, is influenced by the evolution of performing arts in Eastern Europe (especially Russia, Belarus, Ukraine). The academic bases are consolidated by illustrious pedagogues, such as Iziaslav Birbraier, Valentin Zagumionov (I. Birbraier’s student), Ivan Folomkin (one of the first graduates of the Gnesin State Musical-Pedagogical Institute in Moskow) and others. Durind the years 1940–1960, the establishment of the accordion interpretive art in the Moldavian SSR was directly conditioned by the massive ideologization of the ex-Soviet cultural space, which largely blurred the national identity aspect in the accordion academization process. Based on the classical-romantic aesthetics „adjusted” by the doctrine of socialist realism, the professionalization of Bessarabian instrumentalists is distinguished by a prominent conservatism compared to other accordion schools of that period, such as German, Danish, Czech etc. (we refer primarily to the compositional domain). Even if in this time segment the accordion failed to fully integrate into the „family” of European academic instruments, taking into account some areas (organological, compositional, pedagogical, interpretive) that needed to be intensely perfected, the first postwar decades can still be considered the reference point for establishing the academic status of chromatic harmonics in the Moldavian SSR
随着比萨拉比亚并入苏联,手风琴演奏家的职业化进程,融合了该国各级艺术教育,受到东欧(尤其是俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、乌克兰)表演艺术发展的影响。著名的教育家巩固了学术基础,如Iziaslav Birbraier、Valentin Zagumionov(I.Birbraier的学生)、Ivan Folomkin(莫斯科Gnesin国立音乐教育学院的首批毕业生之一)等。1940年至1960年,摩尔多瓦苏维埃社会主义共和国手风琴阐释艺术的建立直接受到前苏联文化空间大规模意识形态化的制约,这在很大程度上模糊了手风琴学术化过程中的民族认同方面。基于经社会主义现实主义“调整”的古典浪漫主义美学,与该时期的其他手风琴流派(如德国、丹麦、捷克等)相比,贝萨乐器演奏家的职业化以突出的保守主义为特色(我们主要指作曲领域)。即使在这个时间段,手风琴未能完全融入欧洲学术仪器的“大家庭”,考虑到一些需要高度完善的领域(有机、作曲、教学、解释),战后最初的几十年仍然可以被认为是在摩尔多瓦苏维埃社会主义共和国确立色谐波学术地位的参考点
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引用次数: 0
Dialogue with the past in contemporary choreography 当代编舞与过去的对话
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.10
Ana Krulitza
The present paper starts from the idea of “archival return” in scientific discourse and its possible uses in choreographic practice. In Poland, many choreographers have tried to reconstruct the works of famous artists from the 20s and 30s of the XX century. The works of Pola Nireńska, Yanka Rudzka and Marie Rambert are brought to the stage from today’s perspective. This phenomenon would contribute to the completion of a history with new valences. In the context of reconstructing the choreography of the past, we will refer to the memory of the body and “the body as an archive”. We will analyze how contemporary choreographers work with memory and bodily memories, trying to find traces to get in touch with historical stagings. The research is based on the concept of the body as an archive and the experience of previous generations in choreographic practice. At the same time, we will try to find the answer to the question: how is the process of including choreography in the archival context treated and how does it manifest itself as such today. We will highlight the connection with the past, but also the contribution to knowing and promoting choreographic values.
本文从科学话语中的“档案回归”思想及其在舞蹈实践中的可能应用入手。在波兰,许多编舞家试图重建二十世纪二三十年代著名艺术家的作品。Pola Nireńska、Yanka Rudzka和Marie Rambert的作品从今天的角度被搬上了舞台。这一现象将有助于以新的化合价完成一段历史。在重建过去舞蹈编排的背景下,我们将提及身体的记忆和“作为档案的身体”。我们将分析当代编舞家如何处理记忆和身体记忆,试图找到与历史舞台接触的痕迹。这项研究是基于身体作为档案的概念和前几代人在舞蹈实践中的经验。与此同时,我们将试图找到这个问题的答案:将编舞纳入档案背景的过程是如何处理的,以及它在今天是如何表现出来的。我们将强调与过去的联系,同时也强调对了解和促进舞蹈价值观的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The docudrama of a destiny: Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.13
Dumitru Olărescu
First, a brief excursion is made in the evolution of the historical-biographical film in the Republic of Moldova by highlighting the stages and personalities from the history of this category of non-fiction films. The research focuses on the televised historical-biographical film Evocare. Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu/Evocation. Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu – a co-production of Romanian filmmakers (Romanian Television Film Studio) and the Republic of Moldova (State Company Teleradio Moldova) – dedicated to the eminent personality of the history of our culture – Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu. The authors of the film managed to evoke the multiple activity of the protagonist (writer, poet, playwright, scientist, folklorist and also the most dramatic moments of his troubled destiny. Some similarities and differences in the aesthetic conditions of the TV film and the one for the screen are revealed. The aesthetic peculiarities of the televised historical-biographical film were highlighted, the premises of its approach to docudrama – a species with a perspective of the non-fiction film.
首先,通过突出这类非虚构电影的历史阶段和人物,简要介绍了摩尔多瓦共和国历史传记电影的演变。这项研究的重点是电视历史传记电影《觉醒》。Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu/Evocation。Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu -罗马尼亚电影制片人(罗马尼亚电视电影制片厂)和摩尔多瓦共和国(摩尔多瓦国家电视广播电台)的联合制作-致力于我们文化历史上的杰出人物- Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu。这部电影的作者设法唤起了主人公(作家、诗人、剧作家、科学家、民俗学家)的多重活动,以及他坎坷命运中最具戏剧性的时刻。揭示了电视电影与银幕电影在审美条件上的异同。电视历史传记电影的美学特点被强调,这是它处理纪实电影的前提——纪实电影是一种具有非虚构电影视角的电影。
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引用次数: 0
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