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The identity phenomenon in the media culture of the 60s of the XX century 二十世纪六十年代媒介文化中的身份现象
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.15
Alexandru Bohanţov
The seventh decade of the XX century of the communist regime is significant in many ways. First of all, it is through the brief “liberalization” of the political, social and cultural life of the former Soviet country, which followed the Stalinist frost of sadness. Nonetheless, the ideological constraints in the field of culture and the media have not completely disappeared. A fundamental feature of the research paradigm of British cultural studies explains that no cultural-artistic practice or cultural product can be understood out of context that is why the study of identity dimensions of media culture in the given period requires a complex grid of analysis. The factual state of culture in general, but also of media communication in particular, can be fully understood only if we proceed to a deconstruction of the mechanisms of propagandistic transfiguration of “socialist reality” and of the cultural or media discourse in the society of those times.
共产主义政权二十世纪的第七个十年在许多方面意义重大。首先,它是通过前苏联国家政治、社会和文化生活的短暂“自由化”,这是在斯大林主义的悲伤霜冻之后。尽管如此,文化和媒体领域的意识形态制约因素并没有完全消失。英国文化研究范式的一个基本特征解释说,任何文化艺术实践或文化产品都不能断章取义,这就是为什么在特定时期研究媒体文化的身份维度需要复杂的分析网格。只有我们解构“社会主义现实”的宣传变形机制,解构那个时代社会中的文化或媒体话语,才能充分理解一般文化的事实状态,尤其是媒体传播的事实状态。
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引用次数: 0
The art episteme of national self-identification in the context of postcolonial cultural trauma 后殖民文化创伤背景下民族自我认同的艺术认识
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.16
Marina Protas
At the turn of the millennia, the narrative of the art sciences was enriched by an extensive analytical polylogue: from eschatological forecasts of the end of the crisis of theories and practices to the multicultural utopias of “global art”. A solid sector in this context is made up of trans-disciplinary studies of the problems of national self-identification and the revision of regional art epistemes in the new geocultural realities, in particular, those refracted in the field of postcolonial trauma of national consciousness discourse. This aspect is especially relevant for the countries of the post-Soviet space, because their cultural and artistic development is under the pressure of two equally traumatic paradigms: the Russification one belonging to the past, and the Westernization paradigm that declares itself to be the manifestation of democratic freedoms. However, each of them leads to amnesia in the historical and cultural memory of nations, threatening to collapse. Only a careful study of the causes and consequences of this civilizational phenomenon, as well as the study of the negative impact of the market ideology of the culture industry, will help to avoid depersonalization of national arts and cultures, while preserving the possibility of indigenous flourishing in the future. The article pinpoints the pain points identifies the sensitive issues in solving this problem by contemporary artists and critics from different countries, including Ukraine, leaving open the final effective fixation of the situation, which increases the catastrophic bifurcation by unstable development
在千年之交,艺术科学的叙述被广泛的分析杂文所丰富:从理论和实践危机结束的末世论预测到“全球艺术”的多元文化乌托邦。在这种背景下,一个坚实的部门是对民族自我认同问题的跨学科研究,以及在新的地缘文化现实中对区域艺术知识的修正,特别是在民族意识话语的后殖民创伤领域中折射出来的问题。这方面与后苏联空间的国家尤其相关,因为它们的文化和艺术发展受到两种同样创伤性范式的压力:属于过去的俄罗斯化范式,以及宣称自己是民主自由表现的西方化范式。然而,每一种都导致民族历史文化记忆中的失忆,有崩溃的危险。只有仔细研究这一文明现象的前因后果,以及市场意识形态对文化产业的负面影响,才有助于避免民族艺术和文化的去人格化,同时保留未来本土繁荣的可能性。文章指出了痛点,指出了包括乌克兰在内的不同国家的当代艺术家和评论家在解决这一问题时的敏感问题,留下了最终有效固定的局面,这增加了不稳定发展带来的灾难性分歧
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引用次数: 0
Artistic culture: new dimensions of a person (a plurality of identifications in time moving simultaneously in all directions) 艺术文化:一个人的新维度(时间上的多重认同同时向各个方向移动)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.07
N. Kornienko
The author considers artistic culture as a subject of synergetics and pre-quantum / quantum culture. The author’s reflections are in the field of searching theater, literature, performative art, and cinema. The theater of the future is the research subject, a “scientific” project. The level of the theater rises by an order of magnitude to its surpassing scenarios. Universalism, or rather, trans-professionalism, is becoming an indispensable component of the future artistic process. The leader, the Scientist–Researcher–Poet (Artist), becomes of current interest. The stage works by Castellucci, Suzuki, music by Scott Gibbons and others have modeled this future. Time moves simultaneously in all directions refuting the laws of classical physics. The trajectory of movement indicates quantum measurements. Faulkner, Joyce, Proust, Andre Gide, John Dos Passos, Rilke successfully polemicize with physics. The new dimensions of a person imply a plurality of identifications. Calvino – “The Cloven Viscount”.
作者认为艺术文化是协同学和前量子/量子文化的一个主题。作者的思考是在探索戏剧、文学、表演艺术和电影的领域。未来的剧场是一个研究课题,一个“科学”项目。剧院的水平上升了一个数量级,达到了超越场景的程度。普遍主义,或者更确切地说,跨专业主义,正在成为未来艺术进程中不可或缺的组成部分。领导者,科学家-研究员-诗人(艺术家),成为当前的兴趣。卡斯特卢奇、铃木的舞台作品、斯科特·吉本斯和其他人的音乐都塑造了这个未来。时间同时向各个方向移动,驳斥了经典物理定律。运动轨迹表明了量子测量。福克纳、乔伊斯、普鲁斯特、纪德、帕索斯、里尔克成功地与物理学展开了论战。一个人的新维度意味着多种身份认同。卡尔维诺-“克洛文子爵”。
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引用次数: 0
Documentary sources and methodological landmarks in the research of the creation of the singer Veronica Mihai in the „Folclor” Orchestra “Folclor”乐团歌手维罗妮卡·米海创作研究的文献来源和方法学里程碑
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.04
Vasile Chiseliţă
The study aims to identify the main theoretical and methodological criteria, important in shaping the scientific vision applied to the approach of the subject. The author delimits two distinct periods in the evolution of the singer’s repertoire: the late Soviet period (1968–1991) and the post-Soviet period (1991–1999). The main focus is on the Soviet epoch. Among the documentary sources are the materials stored in the IPNA archive – “TeleradioMoldova” Company, the personal files of the artists, the minutes of the Artistic Council, the musical scores, the library of the editorial offices within the institution. To substantiate the theoretical framework of the study, the author argues the need to instrumentalize the concepts of „Soviet folk song”, „mass song”, „creator&producer networks”, „modernization”, „revitalization”, „invented traditions”, „folklorization”, „new folk songs”, „neo-traditional music”.
本研究旨在确定主要的理论和方法标准,这些标准对形成应用于该学科方法的科学视野很重要。作者界定了这位歌手曲目演变的两个不同时期:苏联后期(1968–1991)和后苏联时期(1991–1999)。重点是苏联时代。文件来源包括储存在IPNA档案馆“TeleradioMoldova”公司的材料、艺术家的个人档案、艺术委员会的会议记录、乐谱、机构内编辑部的图书馆。为了证实这项研究的理论框架,作者认为有必要将“苏联民歌”、“大众歌曲”、“创作者和制作人网络”、“现代化”、“振兴”、“发明传统”、“民俗化”、“新民歌”和“新传统音乐”等概念工具化。
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引用次数: 0
The Identity of the Performances of the 1960s Directed by Valeriu Cupcea Valeriu Cupcea导演的20世纪60年代表演的身份
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.08
Elfrida Koroliova
The fruitful activity of Valeriu Cupcea in the 1960s was manifested in the identity of his plays. In the comedy Take, Yanke, and Kadar by I. Popa, this is a union of people overcoming national and religious prejudices. In the socio-psychological drama from the life of a collective farm village The Wheel of Time by A. Lupan, this is the drama of the era, manifested in life situations, in dramatic collisions of the characters in the play. In the philosophical drama about the life and death of A. Levada’s Faust and Death, this is a clash of human destinies, in the struggle of worldviews. The play I Don’t Want You To Do Good For Me Anymore by G. Malarciuc is a satire against favoritism and nepotism. In the play Two Lives and the Third by F. Vidrascu, this is psychological certainty in revealing the spiritual dramas of the heroes. In the play The Crane Feathers by J. Kinoshita this is a poetical and philosophical reading of an old Japanese legend. In the play Eminescu by M. Stefanescu, this is a highly artistic embodiment of the images of Eminescu, Creanga, Alecsandri. In the play Blanduzia’s Fountain by V. Alecsandri, this is the disclosure of the tragic life of a poet who selflessly strives to bring love and goodness to people and dooms himself to death. And others.
瓦列里乌·库普恰在20世纪60年代的丰富活动体现在他的戏剧身份上。在I.波帕的喜剧《Take,Yanke,and Kadar》中,这是一个克服民族和宗教偏见的人民联盟。在a.Lupan的《时间之轮》这部集体农庄生活的社会心理戏剧中,这是一部时代戏剧,表现在生活情境中,表现在剧中人物的戏剧性碰撞中。在A.Levada的《浮士德与死亡》中关于生与死的哲学戏剧中,这是一场世界观斗争中人类命运的冲突。G.Malarciuc的戏剧《我不想你再为我做好事》是对偏袒和裙带关系的讽刺。在维德拉斯库的剧作《三生三世》中,这是揭示主人公精神戏剧的心理确定性。在J.Kinoshita的戏剧《鹤羽》中,这是对一个古老的日本传说的诗意和哲学解读。在M.Stefanescu的戏剧《Eminescu》中,这是Eminescu、Creanga和Alecsandri形象的高度艺术化体现。在V.Alecsandri的戏剧《布兰杜齐亚的喷泉》中,这是对一位诗人悲惨生活的揭露,他无私地努力为人们带来爱和善良,并将自己推向死亡。以及其他。
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引用次数: 0
The Georgian period of the filmmaker Otar Ioseliani 格鲁吉亚时期的电影制作人奥塔尔·约塞利亚尼
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.11
Zviad Dolidze
The creation of the film director Otar Ioseliani has a significant role in the evolution of Georgian cinematographic art. Since the 1950s, Ioseliani had been active in RSS Georgia, and since the 1980s, thanks to ideological circumstances, he continued his work as a filmmaker in France. Ioseliani imposed himself through a special style in the detection and cinematic expression of the negative parts of everyday life. That is why most of his films were not accepted by Soviet film critics, acclaiming them as negative works that did not fit the Soviet reality and lifestyle. Those works corresponded more to the conditions of critical realism than to socialist realism - the dogma of the totalitarian regime. As arguments for these ideas will serve the analysis (thematic, ideational background, cinematic expression, etc.) of Otar Ioseliani’s films from the Georgian period, starting with the bachelor’s thesis Watercolor (1958) and continuing with the films that became known to the general public: November, The Last Leaf, Pastoral, Once Upon a Time there was a Blackbird.
电影导演奥塔尔·约塞利亚尼的创作在格鲁吉亚电影艺术的演变中发挥了重要作用。自20世纪50年代以来,约塞利亚尼一直活跃在RSS格鲁吉亚,自20世纪80年代以来,由于意识形态环境,他继续在法国从事电影制作人的工作。在日常生活的消极部分的探测和电影表达中,约塞利亚尼强加了自己的一种特殊风格。这就是为什么他的大部分电影不被苏联影评人接受,称赞他们是不适合苏联现实和生活方式的消极作品。这些作品更符合批判现实主义的条件,而不是社会主义现实主义——极权主义政权的教条。作为这些观点的论据,我们将对奥塔·约塞利亚尼在格鲁吉亚时期的电影进行分析(主题、思想背景、电影表达等),从他的学士论文《水彩》(1958)开始,接着是为公众所熟知的电影:《十一月》、《最后一片叶子》、《田园》、《从前有一只黑鸟》。
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引用次数: 0
The Moldovan film Balada haiducească (Outlaw Ballad): the Phenomenon of Innovation through Tradition 摩尔多瓦电影《亡命之徒巴拉达》:传统中的创新现象
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.12
Ana Plamadeala
The polemical character of the paper is explained by the need to reconsider the generative factors in the configuration of the new cinematic wave of the “thaw” era. Unlike the popular postulate, the author launches the novel conception: the change in the face of Soviet cinema is entirely due to the ideational-aesthetic performances of the most ideologized genre of historical film, the historical-revolutionary one. Namely in the films, dedicated to the Russian revolution, there happened a reversal of values of the existential equations: “man – history”, “individual – collective”, “general – human-soviet”. Appealing to the generous virtualities of the mythical-archetypal analysis, we specified the change of the vector of cinematographic knowledge in the Balada haiducească/Outlaw Ballad by updating the patterns of the mythical-folkloric complex as the millennial censorship of the nation. Assigning the inspired cinematographic work both to the context of the “thaw” era and to that of the exponential Balkan genre – the film with outlaws, the singularity of the local discourse inscribed in the identity grid of the neo-romantic type was stated
本文的争论特征是需要重新考虑“解冻”时代新电影浪潮配置中的生成因素。与流行的假设不同,作者提出了一个新颖的概念:苏联电影面貌的变化完全是由于历史电影中最具意识形态化的类型,即历史革命类型的思想美学表演。也就是说,在致力于俄国革命的电影中,存在主义方程式的价值发生了逆转:“人-历史”,“个人-集体”,“一般-人类-苏维埃”。借助于神话-原型分析的慷慨虚拟性,我们通过更新神话-民俗情结的模式,作为国家千年审查制度,明确了Balada haiduceasc /Outlaw Ballad中电影知识向量的变化。将灵感的电影作品分配到“解冻”时代和指数巴尔干类型的背景下-与不法分子的电影,在新浪漫主义类型的身份网格中铭刻的当地话语的独特性被陈述
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引用次数: 0
Scientific-methodical activity of the pedagogues of the Special Piano Department of the State Conservatory of Chisinau during the years 1950–1970 基希讷乌国立音乐学院特殊钢琴系教师在1950-1970年间的科学-方法活动
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.06
Irina Guzenco
The article describes the methodological and scientific works of the Special Piano department teachers from the Chisinau State Conservatory, created in the period 1950–1970s. The most common type of unpublished articles are reviews of colleagues’ concerts, reports, abstracts, essays and musical collections. The most serious scientific plans of the teachers were related to the genre of the dissertation. In the 1960s. the scientific and methodological articles of teachers of the department of Special Piano begin to appear. The most significant part of them is formed by music collections, composed of the music of Moldovan composers. T. Voitsekhovskaya and A. Dailis compiled and edited musical aids for students of different ages. The uniqueness of these scientific and methodological opuses is due to the specifics of the material under study – the subject of a special piano, the subtleties of which are familiar to authors, pianists-teachers and performers from their direct professional activities. The named scientific publications opened the way for further research of pianists, who became especially numerous at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.
本文描述了基希讷乌国立音乐学院钢琴专业教师在20世纪50 - 70年代创作的方法论和科学作品。最常见的未发表文章类型是对同事音乐会的评论、报告、摘要、散文和音乐选集。教师最严肃的科学计划都与论文的体裁有关。20世纪60年代。专业钢琴系教师的科学、方法论文章开始出现。其中最重要的部分是由摩尔多瓦作曲家的音乐组成的音乐收藏。T. Voitsekhovskaya和A. Dailis为不同年龄的学生编写和编辑音乐辅助工具。这些科学和方法论作品的独特性是由于所研究材料的特殊性——一架特殊钢琴的主题,其微妙之处是作者、钢琴家、教师和表演者从他们的直接专业活动中所熟悉的。命名的科学出版物为进一步研究钢琴家开辟了道路,他们在20 - 21世纪之交变得特别多。
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引用次数: 0
Romanian musical creation of Bizantine source in the period 1918–2018 1918年至2018年期间比兹坦时期的罗马尼亚音乐创作
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.03
Elena Chircev
Written in the year of Romania’s centennial anniversary as a national state, this paper intends to offer a panorama of the monodic music of Byzantine tradition of the period, composed by the Romanian chanters. Although the entire twentieth century was characterized by the harmonization of the already established church chants, the musical works written in neumatic notation specific to the Orthodox Church continue to exist, albeit discontinuously. Based on the political changes that occurred in the Romanian society, three distinct periods of psaltic music creation can be distinguished: a. 1918–1947; b. 1948–1989; c. 1990–2018. The first period coincides with the last stage of the process of “Romanianization” of church chants. The second one corresponds to the communist period and is marked by the Communist Party’s decisions regarding the Church, namely the attempt to standardise the church chants. After 1990, psaltic music regains its position and the compositions of the last two decades enrich its repertoire with new collections of chants. Thus, we can see that in the course of a century marked by political turmoil and changes, psaltic composition went on a hiatus in the first decades of the totalitarian regime, to gradually resurge after 1980, enriched with numerous works bearing a distinct Romanian stamp.
在罗马尼亚作为一个民族国家成立一百周年之际,这篇论文打算提供一个拜占庭传统音乐的全景,由罗马尼亚唱诗班组成。尽管整个二十世纪的特点是已经建立的教堂圣歌的和声,但东正教教堂特有的气动符号音乐作品继续存在,尽管断断续续。根据罗马尼亚社会发生的政治变化,可以区分出三个不同的诗篇音乐创作时期:1918年至1947年;b。1948 - 1989;c。1990 - 2018。第一个时期恰逢教会圣歌“罗马尼亚化”过程的最后阶段。第二个阶段对应于共产主义时期,以共产党关于教会的决定为标志,即试图使教会圣歌标准化。1990年以后,圣歌音乐重获其地位,过去二十年的作品以新的圣歌系列丰富了其曲目。因此,我们可以看到,在一个以政治动荡和变化为标志的世纪中,诗歌创作在极权主义政权的头几十年里中断,在1980年之后逐渐复苏,丰富了许多带有鲜明罗马尼亚印记的作品。
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引用次数: 0
Spectacle of musealization and literaturization of the world in post/postmodern society 后/后现代社会中世界的博物馆化与文学化景观
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2021.30-2.17
E. Prus, L. Braniste
This article discusses current issues in the evolution of museums worldwide, influenced by global phenomena. The globalization of culture, on the one hand, and the musealization of the world, on the other hand, become the plays of a spectacle of the contemporary world. The museum cultural model becomes dominant in today’s society, influencing all spheres and finding representation in the world’s literatures. Among the various approached theories, the concepts of musealization of the modelled world as a cultural spectacle, “the world as a museum”, imaginary museum, the literaturization of the museum and the musealization of literature. From this perspective, the theses of the Nobel laureates in literature Mario Vargas Llosa and Orhan Pamuk are analysed. In Pamuk’s novel The Museum of Innocence, the museum is the structuring narratological axis of the novel, its theme and compositional nucleus.
本文讨论了在全球现象的影响下,世界范围内博物馆发展的现状。一方面是文化的全球化,另一方面是世界的博物馆化,成为当代世界奇观的戏剧。博物馆文化模式在当今社会占据主导地位,影响着各个领域,并在世界文学中得到体现。在各种接近的理论中,有模式化世界作为文化景观的博物馆化、“作为博物馆的世界”、想象博物馆、博物馆的文学化和文学的博物馆化的概念。从这个角度分析诺贝尔文学奖得主略萨和帕慕克的论文。在帕慕克的小说《纯真博物馆》中,博物馆是小说叙事的结构轴,是小说的主题和构成核心。
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引用次数: 0
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