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Unlovable Oneness 不可爱的本体
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2023.a931362
John Paul Ricco

Abstract:

This essay highlights the centrality of the concept of "incongruity" in Leo Bersani's thinking of ethical relation. It is structured by the incongruous coupling of Eimear McBride's novel A Girl is a Half-formed Thing and Ellsworth Kelly's paintings, especially Blue Black (2000), as it considers the ethical value of going along with the unwatchable and unreadable (e.g., gender and sexual violence), and with monochromatic abstraction in the context of race. According to Bersani, incongruity is the syntax of undivided being. By looking at ungrammatical literary syntax (McBride) and chromatic oneness (Kelly), the essay argues for ethical alignments absent of predication or congruity as it affirms an antisocial aesthetics of incongruous oneness as opposed to the often-murderous fixation on identity and difference.

摘要:本文强调了 "不协调 "概念在利奥-贝尔萨尼的伦理关系思想中的核心地位。文章以艾米尔-麦克布赖德(Eimear McBride)的小说《女孩是半成品》(A Girl is a Half-formed Thing)和埃尔斯沃思-凯利(Ellsworth Kelly)的绘画作品(尤其是《蓝黑》(2000))的不协调耦合为结构,探讨了在种族背景下,与不可看、不可读(如性别暴力和性暴力)以及与单色抽象画同流合污的伦理价值。贝尔萨尼认为,不协调是不分割存在的语法。通过研究非语法文学句法(麦克布赖德)和色调一体性(凯利),文章论证了没有谓词或一致性的伦理排列,因为它肯定了不协调一体性的反社会美学,而不是往往是致命的对身份和差异的固守。
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引用次数: 0
Musings of a Split Subject: A review of Brahma Prakash, Body on the Barricades: Life, Art and Resistance in Contemporary India 一个分裂主体的思考:布拉马-普拉卡什(Brahma Prakash)《路障上的身体》评论:当代印度的生活、艺术与反抗
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2023.a931365
Sandip K. Luis
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Musings of a Split Subject<span>A review of Brahma Prakash, <em>Body on the Barricades: Life, Art and Resistance in Contemporary India</em></span> <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Sandip K. Luis (bio) </li> </ul> Prakash, Brahma. <em>Body on the Barricades: Life, Art and Resistance in Contemporary India</em>. Leftword Books, 2023. <p><em>Body on the Barricades: Life, Art and Resistance in Contemporary India</em> (2023), by theater and performance studies scholar Brahma Prakash, came to its readers already winning blurb praises for being "an insightful, and unusual guidebook" (Arundhati Roy), a "work of passion," and an invitation "to get enraged" (Santhosh Dass). It was presented as a "lyrical and searing … witness to the darkest, but also the most inspiring moments in the history of India" (Nivedita Menon). The numerous reviews of the book, which entered its third edition just a few months after release, were similarly laudatory. Prakash's extraordinary intellectual feat was received, to quote a reviewer, as a "literary haven, where philosophy and poetry intertwine, where the written word carries us on wings of thought" (Rani).</p> <p>It is worth emphasizing, however, that this "literary haven," when originally conceived and taken up by the author, was anything but a place of intellectual retreat. Many of the book's chapters were written and published during the COVID-19 pandemic in the middle of the lockdown. As Prakash himself admits, quoting an anonymous reader's observation, "The book is written in a way as though the writer is gasping" (Prakash, "Conversations"). This unique feature, the practice of "visceral thinking" as Prakash puts it (<em>Body</em> 33), makes the book's overall contents, "the work" in other words, radically <em>unworked</em>—an "inoperative" text so to speak. Its carnal thoughts are expressed in a poetic style that is inevitably broken and elliptical, at times caught inside the infinity mirror of language. Demonstrating Alain Badiou's axiom of "democratic materialism" that "there are only bodies and languages" (<em>Logics</em> 1), and being deliberately devoid of prescriptions let alone "ideas," <em>Body on the Barricades</em> is anything but a "guidebook," contrary to Roy's estimation.</p> <p>Yet, there is a guiding motto in Prakash's elegant and persuasive prose, silently undercutting the overarching and gloomy theme of curtailment experienced under a myriad of repressive conditions. That motto, which I express as a Beckettian dictum (Badiou, <em>Logics</em> 89), is simply to "Go on!", to continue fighting every form of <em>cordon sanitaire</em>. Anchored on this single maxim, which is the <em>point de capiton</em> of an otherwise nebulous text, Prakash undertakes a daunting project that is at once poetic and philosophical. To fully appreciate the author's efforts, one needs to start from the very t
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 一个分裂主体的思考》一书的评论:布拉马-普拉卡什,《路障上的身体》:桑迪普-K-路易斯(Sandip K. Luis)(简历)普拉卡什,梵天。路障上的身体:当代印度的生活、艺术与反抗》。Leftword Books,2023 年。路障上的身体:戏剧和表演研究学者布拉马-普拉卡什(Brahma Prakash)所著的《路障上的身体:当代印度的生活、艺术和反抗》(2023 年)一经面世,就赢得了读者的一致好评,被誉为 "一本富有洞察力、不同寻常的指南"(阿伦哈蒂-罗伊)、"充满激情的作品 "和 "让人愤怒 "的邀请函(桑托什-达斯)。该书被誉为 "抒情而尖锐......见证了印度历史上最黑暗但也最鼓舞人心的时刻"(尼维迪塔-梅农)。该书在发行几个月后就进入了第三版,众多评论对其同样赞誉有加。引用一位评论家的话说,普拉卡什非凡的思想壮举被誉为 "文学的天堂,哲学与诗歌在这里交织,文字为我们插上思想的翅膀"(拉尼)。然而,值得强调的是,这个 "文学天堂 "在作者最初构思和创作时,并不是一个知识分子的隐居之地。书中的许多章节都是在 COVID-19 大流行期间,在封锁期间写成并发表的。正如普拉卡什自己承认的那样,他引用了一位匿名读者的观点:"这本书的写作方式就好像作者在喘气一样"(普拉卡什,《对话》)。这一独特之处,也就是普拉卡什所说的 "内脏思考"(《身体》第 33 节),使得该书的整体内容,换句话说,"作品",从根本上说是没有经过加工的--可以说是一种 "无法操作 "的文本。书中的肉欲思想以一种诗意的风格表达出来,这种风格不可避免地具有断裂性和椭圆性,有时会陷入语言的无穷镜中。巴迪欧(Alain Badiou)的 "民主唯物主义 "公理是 "只有身体和语言"(《逻辑学》第 1 期),而《街垒上的身体》刻意地没有任何规定,更不用说 "思想 "了。然而,在普拉卡什优雅而有说服力的散文中,有一个指导性的格言,无声地削弱了在无数压制条件下所经历的限制这一笼统而阴郁的主题。我将这句格言表述为贝克特式的箴言(巴迪欧,《逻辑学》第 89 卷),那就是 "继续前进!",继续与各种形式的警戒线作斗争。普拉卡什以这句格言为基点,开展了一项既诗意又富有哲理的艰巨计划。1 诗意散文及其分裂的主体 尽管普拉卡什声称自己遵循的是 "心灵方法论",换言之,是一种非方法论的方法论,但我们仍有可能将《路障上的身体》置于抒情社会学(阿博特)的学科创新之列。与历史学科的目的论叙事性和传统社会学的实证主义描述主义相反,社会科学中的抒情转向的倡导者赞同作家以反思、同情和强烈的情感参与到研究对象的此时此地。然而,《路障上的身体》的抒情性使支撑抒情转向的方法论假设变得复杂,这不仅是因为它过度诉诸诗意的隐喻和哲学的沉思,还因为它经常表达的对叙事的讽刺性渴望。这种在抒情与叙事--准确地说是史诗--之间纠结的承诺,在文本中产生了一个耐人寻味的分裂主题。我们可以通过以下问题来概括普拉卡什必然是非结构化和风格碎片化的写作:谁是本书诗歌散文的主体?是最史诗意义上超越一切禁锢逻辑的普通大众的政治体?还是作者本人,一个以抒情方式抒发感情并寻求与读者建立亲密友谊的忏悔主体?或者,应该按照拉康主义者的观点,假定实际的主体位于史诗与抒情之间的这一分裂之外的任何地方,即史诗与抒情之间的激进的外部性......
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引用次数: 0
Not Just Antisocial, Inhuman 不只是反社会,还是非人道
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2023.a931357
John Paul Ricco
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Not Just Antisocial, Inhuman <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> John Paul Ricco (bio) </li> </ul> <p>Why the antisocial? Given the pervasiveness of social media and constant reminders in the wake of COVID isolation and social-distancing policies and in the midst of "the loneliness epidemic" that human beings are innately social and communal creatures, the proposition of the antisocial, let alone any prospect of its relevance today, would seem to be implausible and improbable. So why would one want to take up the notion of the antisocial and its afterlives (in the plural) now? Good reasons might lie in the ongoing dismantling of the social welfare state, the privileging of the entrepreneurial individual in neoliberal political economy, the rise of anti-democracy movements and authoritarianism, and weekly mass shootings—all easily labelled as "antisocial." But also because of the great amount and diversity of political action against sexual violence, gender discrimination and segregation, the assault on the very being of trans-subjects, the fight for reproductive rights and other forms of bodily autonomy, state and police violence, and the insistence within the polity that Black Lives Matter. In other words, all those activities whereby the political entails the fundamental questioning of the way in which the social is currently constituted (as discriminating, marginalizing, and inequitable), <em>and</em> whereby the social's configuration is radically re-imagined according to principles of justice for all.</p> <p>Looking back nearly twenty years to Robert Caserio's framing of "the antisocial thesis in queer theory" for the conference roundtable debate he organized at the MLA conference in 2005—and specifically his identification of Leo Bersani's book <em>Homos</em> as the Ur-text of that thesis, published ten years earlier (1995)—we note that a different yet historically related set of political attitudes motivated both Bersani's critique of the social as it was known and Caserio's interest in returning to that critique ten years later: the politics of respectability that had come to dominate gay and lesbian politics in the 1990s, a trend that shows no signs of subsiding ("Love is love!"). Meaning that Bersani's and Caserio's targets were the gay and lesbian policymakers of various stripes wanting to prove themselves and the cohort in whose name they spoke to be worthy and exemplary citizens and indeed patriots of the state (especially in, but not limited to the context of, the United States). In his 1997 lecture, "Gay Betrayals," (a double-edged title that should be read as referring to both those gays and lesbians who betrayed the radical queer tradition by pursuing assimilationist politics, and to those queers who betrayed identity politics and the state-sanctioned sociality for which that politics works) Bersani scathingly tak
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 不仅仅是反社会,更是不人道 约翰-保罗-里科(简历 为什么是反社会?在 "孤独流行病 "肆虐的今天,社交媒体无处不在,COVID 隔离和社会疏远政策也在不断提醒人们,人类天生就是社会性和集体性的动物。那么,为什么我们现在要讨论反社会的概念及其后遗症(复数)呢?很好的理由可能在于社会福利国家的不断解体、新自由主义政治经济学对企业家个人的优待、反民主运动和专制主义的兴起以及每周发生的大规模枪击事件--所有这些都很容易被贴上 "反社会 "的标签。但是,这也是因为反对性暴力、性别歧视和隔离、对跨性别主体存在的攻击、争取生育权和其他形式的身体自主权、国家和警察暴力以及在政体中坚持 "黑人的生命很重要 "的政治行动的数量和多样性。换句话说,在所有这些活动中,政治意味着从根本上质疑当前社会的构成方式(歧视、边缘化和不公平),并根据人人享有公正的原则从根本上重新想象社会的构成。回首近二十年前,罗伯特-卡塞里奥(Robert Caserio)在 2005 年的 MLA 会议上组织的圆桌辩论中提出了 "同性恋理论中的反社会论题"--特别是他将十年前(1995 年)出版的利奥-贝尔萨尼(Leo Bersani)的《同性恋》(Homos)一书视为该论题的原型--我们注意到,贝尔萨尼对已知社会的批判以及卡塞里奥对十年后重返该批判的兴趣,都是由一系列不同但历史相关的政治态度激发的:1990年代主导男同性恋和女同性恋政治的受人尊敬的政治,这一趋势丝毫没有减弱的迹象("爱就是爱")!").也就是说,贝尔萨尼和卡塞里奥的目标是各色各样的男同性恋决策者,他们希望证明自己和他们所代表的群体是值得尊敬的模范公民,甚至是国家的爱国者(尤其是在美国,但不限于美国)。贝尔萨尼在 1997 年的演讲《同性恋的背叛》(这是一个双刃标题,应理解为既指那些因奉行同化政治而背叛激进同性恋传统的同性恋者,也指那些背叛身份政治和国家认可的社会性的同性恋者,而身份政治正是为这种政治服务的)中严厉地抨击了 "微观政治家":自命不凡的好公民在竞选中成为以国家为基础的帝国、殖民和资本主义权力机构(军队、教会、婚姻和家庭)中最强大的成员。1 这种政治的驱动力是,人们不再渴望被排斥,而是渴望归属和被包容,心甘情愿地认同自由主义乌托邦式的 "预期进步 "及其牧歌式的补偿和救赎承诺,并为推动这一幻象的未来和社会的再生产尽自己的一份力量,甚至通过生物繁殖将自己完全融入生物政治经济中。贝尔萨尼的政治目标似乎是使自己与他人(异性恋者)无异,他没有错,他认为这种在男女同性恋者中获得承认和尊重的政治必然会导致的结果正是异性恋父权制和美国基督教对话激进右翼同时谋划的:不仅消灭同性恋,而且消灭同性恋者。不可否认的是,在过去近三十年来对该书或该论题的众多批评中,《同性恋者》和反社会论题的政治背景被完全遗忘了。虽然贝尔萨尼被指责为缺乏历史感,但他的这种缺乏历史感应该引起我们的警惕,尤其是当我们思考当今许多流行和主流的理论话语时--包括同性恋理论及其最近围绕象征、身份确认和...
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引用次数: 0
Built on Sand: Situating Extractive Economies in the Mekong Delta 建在沙地上:湄公河三角洲采掘经济的定位
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.a915390
Michaela Büsse
Abstract

This essay discusses the author’s experience doing field work in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, and suggests that the messy entanglements between sand mining, real estate development, and local life afford an analysis that is both situated in and attentive to the global economies of sand. Thinking along the ecological, social, economic, and political dimensions of shifting sands not only challenges systematic analysis; it also affects how we conceive of ourselves as researchers and the responsibility that comes with doing research.

摘要 本文讨论了作者在越南湄公河三角洲进行实地工作的经历,并提出采砂、房地产开发和当地生活之间的混乱纠葛为我们提供了一种分析方法,这种分析方法既能立足于全球砂经济,又能关注全球砂经济。从流沙的生态、社会、经济和政治维度进行思考,不仅是对系统分析的挑战,也会影响我们作为研究人员的自我认识以及开展研究的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Terrains of Struggle: Grounding the Open Field 斗争的地形:立足开放领域
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.a915392
Fred Carter
Abstract

Grounded in the material and historical specificity of the Durham Coalfield, this essay engages two unlikely modes of field theory: the vein of radical poetry associated with the “open field” in the 1970s, and the parallel resurgence of a vernacular Marxism committed to reorienting the critique of capital “from below.” Tracing the intersection of open field poetics and partisan knowledge through Barry MacSweeney’s Black Torch (1978) and Bill Griffiths’s Coal (1990–91) as practices that come to militate against dominant methods of reading or rendering the coalfield, field theory is recast against a critical terrain of struggle over labor, energy, and infrastructure in the twentieth century.

摘要 本文立足于达勒姆煤田的物质和历史特性,探讨了两种不太可能出现的田野理论模式:20 世纪 70 年代与 "开放田野 "相关的激进诗歌,以及与之平行的致力于 "从下往上 "重新定位资本批判的乡土马克思主义的复苏。通过巴里-麦克斯维尼(Barry MacSweeney)的《黑色火炬》(1978 年)和比尔-格里菲斯(Bill Griffiths)的《煤炭》(1990-91 年),追溯开放田野诗学和党派知识的交汇点,这些实践开始反对阅读或呈现煤田的主流方法,田野理论在二十世纪劳动、能源和基础设施斗争的关键领域中被重新塑造。
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引用次数: 0
Meadowing in Common: Towards a Poethics of Overgrowth 共同草地:迈向过度生长的诗歌伦理学
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.a915393
Maria Sledmere
Abstract

Building on Daniel Eltringham’s notion of the “kinetic commons,” this essay offers “meadowing” as an experiment in putting to creative-critical work the multi-sensory dreamscape of abundance, desire, exposure, and biodiversity signified by meadow. Through close readings of contemporary texts by Verity Spott, Tom Raworth, and Myung Mi Kim, and drawing on Sedgwick’s “reparative reading” and other critical concepts, it explores how meadowing works as a poethic practice. It proffers a lyric architecture whose fieldwork of study and dream is ongoing, whose bounds are messily incomplete, and whose orientations are improvisatory and immersive.

摘要 本文以丹尼尔-埃特林汉姆(Daniel Eltringham)的 "动感公地"(kinetic commons)概念为基础,将 "草地 "作为一种实验,将草地所象征的丰富、欲望、暴露和生物多样性等多感官梦境付诸于创造性批判工作。通过细读 Verity Spott、Tom Raworth 和 Myung Mi Kim 的当代文本,并借鉴 Sedgwick 的 "修复性阅读 "和其他批评概念,文章探讨了草甸作为一种诗歌实践是如何运作的。它提供了一种抒情建筑,其研究和梦想的领域工作是持续性的,其界限是混乱不完整的,其方向是即兴的和身临其境的。
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引用次数: 0
Fields of Commitment: Research Entanglements beyond Predation 承诺领域:捕食之外的研究纠葛
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.a915391
Mareike Winchell
Abstract

The boundaries of fieldwork not only define the scope of research but also circumscribe and delimit the bounds of responsibility. This essay proposes a return to the whereness of the field as an antidote to treating the powers of description and historical dispersal as absolute and uncontested. Linking classic critiques of social science’s mapping of nature and culture, of the authors and subjects of research, to contemporary debates about the ethics of field research and anthropology’s complicity with colonial systems of rule, it offers a reappraisal of the field as a ground from which to build new solidarities across incommensurable political and scholarly commitments. By approaching fields not as empty retainers but as comprised of and defined by research interlocuters and their politics, scholars can better account for global slippages and dispersals without subtly reviving the figure of an inert nature under duress, in/organic or otherwise.

摘要 田野工作的边界不仅界定了研究的范围,而且还限定和划定了责任的界限。本文建议回归田野的整体性,以此作为将描述和历史散布的权力视为绝对和无可争议的解毒剂。文章将对社会科学描绘自然与文化、研究作者与研究对象的经典批判,与当代关于田野研究伦理和人类学与殖民统治体系共谋的争论联系起来,对田野进行了重新评估,并以此为基础,跨越不可比拟的政治和学术承诺,建立新的团结。通过不把田野视为空洞的保留地,而是将其视为由研究对话者及其政治所组成和定义的,学者们可以更好地解释全球的滑坡和分散,而不会巧妙地重现受胁迫的惰性自然的形象,不管是内在的还是有机的。
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引用次数: 0
An Oral History of the American Sacrifice Town 美国祭祀小镇的口述历史
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.0019
Lauren Bajek
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引用次数: 0
How to Inherit the Earth: A Primer for Aspiring Futurologists 如何继承地球:给有抱负的未来学家的入门书
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.0017
Rotimi Babatunde
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引用次数: 0
Contradictory Heterofaggeneity as a Critical Cuy(r) Tool in Andean Academic Studies 矛盾异质性作为安第斯学术研究的关键工具
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/pmc.2022.0012
D. Trávez, Robin Myers
The article discusses “cuy(r),” a Spanish mistranslation of “queer” with a defiant connotation combining sexual dissent and an anti-colonial discourse in the twenty-first-century Andean context. Coining the word “cuy(r)” represents a mutation of the concept of “contradictory heterogeneity” developed by Antonio Cornejo Polar in the twentieth century, turning it into “contradictory hetero fag geneity”. This new concept revives the anti-universalist potential of the Peruvian theorist that validates local aesthetics but also criticizes them for their total lack of gender perspective, especially in regard to sexual dissidence. The article briefly analyzes some twentieth-century Andean works that exemplify “contradictory hetero sodomite geneity” to conclude with some reflections on the cultural and semantic translations of “queer” in the Andes and the rest of Abya Yala.
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POSTMODERN CULTURE
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