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A novel methodology for a time-delayed controller to prevent nonlinear system oscillations 一种防止系统非线性振荡的延时控制器新方法
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231195276
G. Moatimid, T. Amer, YY Ellabban
The paper investigates the nonlinear transversal vibrations of a cantilever beam structure in the primary resonance case. A time-delayed position-velocity control is suggested to reduce the nonlinear vibrations of the structure under consideration. A non-perturbative method (NPM) is used to get an equivalent analogous linear differential equation (DE) to the original nonlinear one. For the benefit of the readers, a comprehensive description of the NPM method is provided. The theoretical findings are validated through a numerical comparison carried out by employed the Mathematica Software. Both the numerical solutions and the theoretical outcomes showed excellent agreement. As well-known, all classic perturbation techniques use Taylor expansion, when the restoring forces are present, to expand these forces and therefore lessen the difficulty of the given problem. Under the NPM, this weakness is no longer present. Furthermore, one may examine the stability examination of the issue with the NPM something that was not possible with prior traditional techniques. The controlled linear equivalent model is examined using the multiple-scales homotopy method. The amplitude-phase modulation equations which control the dynamics of the structure at the various resonance circumstances are established. The loop-delay stability diagrams are analyzed. It is looked at how the different controller parameters impact the oscillation behaviors of the system. The obtained theoretical outcomes showed that the loop delay has an important impact on the effectiveness of the control. Therefore, the ideal loop-delay values are given and used to develop the enactment of the organized control. The completed analytical results are also numerically validated, to reveal their good correlation with the achieved theoretical new results.
本文研究了悬臂梁结构在主共振情况下的非线性横向振动。为了减小结构的非线性振动,提出了一种延时位置-速度控制方法。采用非摄动方法(NPM)得到与原非线性方程等价的近似线性微分方程。为了方便读者,本文提供了对NPM方法的全面描述。利用Mathematica软件进行数值比较,验证了理论结果。数值解与理论结果吻合良好。众所周知,当恢复力存在时,所有经典的摄动技术都使用泰勒展开来扩展这些力,从而降低给定问题的难度。在国家防范机制下,这一弱点不再存在。此外,人们可以用NPM检查问题的稳定性检查,这是以前的传统技术无法做到的。利用多尺度同伦方法对控制线性等效模型进行了检验。建立了在各种谐振情况下控制结构动力学的幅相位调制方程。分析了环延迟稳定性图。研究了不同的控制器参数对系统振荡特性的影响。得到的理论结果表明,环路延迟对控制的有效性有重要影响。因此,给出了理想的回路延迟值,并用于制定有组织控制。完成的分析结果也进行了数值验证,表明它们与所获得的理论新结果具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Study on pile-soil bonding condition based on transient shock response using piezoceramic sensors 基于瞬态冲击响应的压电传感器桩土结合条件研究
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231193270
Daopei Zhu, Lihui Wang, Zhangli Wang
The field evaluation of pile-soil combination is a key step in the service life evaluation of pile foundation. However, due to the time-varying nature of pile-soil interaction, there is no efficient method to accurately analyze it. This paper introduces a health monitoring technique for assessing the state of pile-soil bond. The transient vibration of pile-soil coupling was measured by piezoelectric ceramic sensor. In the experiment, the different bond states of pile and soil were simulated by taking clay of different density as an example. A horizontal force is applied to the top of the pile, and the induced stress wave is detected by piezoelectric ceramic intelligent aggregate sensor embedded in the pile. At the same time, taking the artificial separation of pile-soil as an example, the binding state of pile-soil is analyzed, and the influence of different soil conditions on the pile-soil bonding characteristics is studied. An energy index for quantitative evaluation of pile-soil binding quality is proposed. Taking piles buried in two layers of soil with different densities as an example, the effects of soil with different densities on pile-soil bonding characteristics were studied. Experimental and numerical results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method. The three factors influenced the pile-soil coupling. The experimental and numerical results verified the effectiveness of the proposed approach and pave the way for an approach to directly judge whether there is separation between the pile and soil and evaluate the pile safety.
桩土组合的现场评价是桩基使用寿命评价的关键环节。然而,由于桩土相互作用的时变特性,目前尚无有效的方法对其进行准确分析。介绍了一种评价桩土结合状态的健康监测技术。采用压电陶瓷传感器对桩-土耦合的瞬态振动进行了测量。在试验中,以不同密度的粘土为例,模拟了桩土的不同粘结状态。在桩顶施加水平力,通过嵌入在桩内的压电陶瓷智能骨料传感器检测感应应力波。同时,以人工分离桩土为例,分析桩土结合状态,研究不同土壤条件对桩土结合特性的影响。提出了一种定量评价桩土结合质量的能量指标。以埋于两层不同密度土中的桩为例,研究了不同密度土对桩土黏结特性的影响。实验和数值结果验证了该方法的有效性。这三个因素影响桩土耦合。实验和数值结果验证了该方法的有效性,为直接判断桩土是否分离、评价桩的安全性奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Low-frequency sound-absorbing metamaterial based on a series-parallel arrangement structure 基于串并联排列结构的低频吸声超材料
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231195277
Hongyu Zhuang, Hongyu Cui, Haoming Hu
Low-frequency noise has a long wavelength, decays very slowly, and is extremely penetrating. Traditional marine acoustic insulation materials have difficulty achieving effective control of this low-frequency noise. In this paper, a series-parallel arrangement structure of a low-frequency metamaterial is designed, which mainly comprises convoluted channels and Helmholtz cavities in series and a sandwich arrangement of multiple cells (as opposed to the traditional parallel arrangement). We use a numerical method to establish an acoustic-solid coupling model for the metamaterial, consider the influence of thermal and viscous losses on its sound absorption performance, and investigate the sound absorption characteristics and mechanisms of the single-cell and multicell structures. The metamaterial designed in this paper shows an average absorption coefficient of 0.97 in the range of 130–145 Hz. An experimental model was prepared by 3D printing, and the intended sound absorption effect was experimentally verified.
低频噪声波长长,衰减很慢,具有极强的穿透力。传统的船用隔声材料难以实现对这种低频噪声的有效控制。本文设计了一种低频超材料的串并联排列结构,该结构主要由串联的弯曲沟道和亥姆霍兹空腔以及多单元的夹心排列组成(与传统的并联排列相反)。采用数值方法建立了超材料的声固耦合模型,考虑了热损失和粘损失对其吸声性能的影响,研究了单孔和多孔结构的吸声特性和机理。本文设计的超材料在130 ~ 145 Hz范围内的平均吸收系数为0.97。利用3D打印技术制备了实验模型,并对预期的吸声效果进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal nonlinear polynomial control of a quarter-vehicle suspension system under harmonic and random road excitations 谐波和随机路面激励下四分之一车辆悬架系统的最优非线性多项式控制
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231189971
X. Gu, Bingxin Zhao, Yuhao Liu
The present paper proposes an optimal polynomial control strategy for a quarter-vehicle suspension system based on dynamic programming. The optimal control objective is to decrease the responses of sprung mass acceleration, suspension deformation and road excitation, which are reflected in the performance index. The optimal control force is obtained through the principle of dynamic programming, and the form of the optimal control force mainly depends on the form of the cost function. The optimal nonlinear polynomial control (NPC) force is derived by selecting the cost function in polynomial form. The linear feedback matrix and nonlinear feedback matrix in the NPC force are determined by the Riccati equation and Lyapunov equation, respectively. The root mean square (RMS) responses of the sprung mass acceleration, suspension deformation and road load of driving vehicles under deterministic and random road surfaces are calculated. The numerical results showed that the proposed NPC strategy has a better control effect over the traditional linear quadratic regulator (LQR), especially on the peak reduction of sprung mass acceleration. Finally, the optimal control force is divided into active control force and passive control force. The energy input of the optimal control force can be reduced by only inputting the active control force.
提出了一种基于动态规划的四分之一车辆悬架系统最优多项式控制策略。最优控制目标是减小簧载质量加速度、悬架变形和路面激励的响应,这些都反映在性能指标中。通过动态规划原理得到最优控制力,最优控制力的形式主要取决于成本函数的形式。通过选取多项式形式的代价函数,推导出最优非线性多项式控制力。NPC力中的线性反馈矩阵和非线性反馈矩阵分别由Riccati方程和Lyapunov方程确定。计算了车辆在确定性和随机路面下的簧载质量加速度、悬架变形和道路荷载的均方根响应。数值结果表明,所提出的NPC策略比传统的线性二次型调节器(LQR)具有更好的控制效果,特别是在簧载质量加速度峰值降低方面。最后将最优控制力分为主动控制力和被动控制力。通过只输入主动控制力,可以减少最优控制力的能量输入。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry-breaking and pull-down motion for the Helmholtz–Duffing oscillator 亥姆霍兹-杜芬振子的对称性破缺和下拉运动
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231193261
J. Niu, Chun-Hui He, Abdulrahman Alsolami
An accurate frequency of the Helmholtz–Duffing oscillator is obtained by a sophisticated modification of He’s frequency formulation. The pull-down instability existing in the symmetric breaking phenomenon is a newly discovered dynamic motion for oscillators with even nonlinearities. A criterion for predicting the asymmetrical amplitude motion and the pull-down instability is built by measuring the amplitude change. The good matching performance between the analytic results and numerical ones indicates that the criterion offers a starting point for future research into the pull-down phenomenon, and opens a new path for studying more complex nonlinear oscillators with even nonlinearities.
亥姆霍兹-杜芬振荡器的精确频率是通过对He的频率公式进行复杂的修改而得到的。存在于对称破缺现象中的下拉不稳定性是偶非线性振子的一种新发现的动态运动。通过测量振幅变化,建立了预测不对称振幅运动和下拉不稳定性的判据。解析结果与数值结果的良好匹配表明,该判据为今后拉下现象的研究提供了一个起点,并为研究更复杂的非线性偶数振子开辟了一条新途径。
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引用次数: 1
Acoustic impedance extraction method and acoustic characteristics analysis of perforated plates under grazing flow 掠流作用下穿孔板声阻抗提取方法及声特性分析
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231186694
Huabing Wen, Chunming Wu, Taiying Wu, Junhua Guo
As an important component of inlet and exhaust mufflers, the acoustic characteristics of perforated components are inevitably affected by the flow of air. Therefore, obtaining the acoustic impedance of the perforated element under airflow conditions is a prerequisite for accurate calculation of the muffler’s muffling performance. In this work, the frequency domain linear Navier–Stokes (L-NS) method is used to extract the acoustic impedance of perforated plates under grazing flow. The predicted perforated acoustic impedance is consistent with the calculation results of published acoustic impedance expression, and the impedance boundary condition is defined to calculate the transmission loss (TL) of the perforated muffler, which agrees well with the experimental results and verifies the accuracy of the method. The effect of perforation angles on the transmission loss of mufflers in different Mach numbers ( Ma) and aperture plate thickness ratio ( dh/ tp) is analyzed by the frequency domain L-NS method. The results show that when 1≤ dh/ tp<2 and Ma≤2, the effect of perforation angles on the muffler performance is obvious, and the angle tilted upstream shifts the resonant frequency to a lower frequency while its corresponding peak value is also increased. As an engineering application, it has certain significance for the prediction of muffler muffling performance and the regulation of the muffling frequency band.
穿孔构件作为进排气消声器的重要组成部分,其声学特性不可避免地会受到气流的影响。因此,获得气流条件下穿孔元件的声阻抗是准确计算消声器消声性能的前提。本文采用频域线性Navier-Stokes (L-NS)方法提取了在掠流作用下穿孔板的声阻抗。预测的穿孔声阻抗与已发表的声阻抗表达式的计算结果一致,并定义了阻抗边界条件来计算穿孔消声器的传输损耗,与实验结果吻合较好,验证了该方法的准确性。采用频域L-NS方法分析了不同马赫数(Ma)和不同孔径板厚度比(dh/ tp)下,穿孔角对消声器传输损失的影响。结果表明:当1≤dh/ tp<2, Ma≤2时,穿孔角对消声器性能的影响较为明显,向上倾斜的穿孔角使消声器的谐振频率向较低的频率偏移,其峰值增大;作为工程应用,对消声器消声性能的预测和消声频带的调节具有一定的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Stability analysis of an acted asymmetric rigid body by a gyrostatic moment and a constant body-fixed torque 用陀螺静力矩和定体恒力矩分析作用的非对称刚体的稳定性
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231184699
W. Amer, I. Abady, AM Farag
This work focuses on the dynamical rotatory motion of an asymmetric rigid body (RB) subjected to a constant body-fixed torque and a vector of a gyrostatic moment (GM). The motion is considered in the absence of the first two components of the GM. The novelty of the current work is the conversion of the stability analysis of this body from a two dimensional phase plane to three ones phase space. Specifically, two scenarios of stationary torques are considered, the first one is directed on the minor or major axis, while the latter is presumed to act on the middle axis. Therefore, three dimensional phase space routes are generated. In both scenarios some novel analytical and simulation outcomes are provided regarding equilibrium manifolds, periodic solutions or non-periodic ones, separator surfaces, as well as the extreme periodic solutions. The significance of this work is due to its great applications, especially those that use the gyro’s theory.
本文主要研究非对称刚体(RB)在恒定的固定力矩和陀螺静力矩(GM)矢量作用下的动态旋转运动。本文的新颖之处在于将该物体的稳定性分析从二维相平面转换为三维一相空间。具体地说,考虑了两种情况下的静止力矩,第一种是定向在短轴或长轴上,而后者被认为是作用在中轴上。因此,生成了三维相空间路径。在这两种情况下,对平衡流形、周期解或非周期解、分离器表面以及极端周期解提供了一些新的分析和模拟结果。这项工作的意义是由于它的巨大应用,特别是那些使用陀螺仪的理论。
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引用次数: 0
Using genetic algorithms to optimize the location of transducers for an active noise barrier 利用遗传算法优化有源噪声屏障传感器的位置
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231184701
Shahin Sohrabi, Teresa Pàmies Gómez, J. ROMEU GARBI
The effectiveness of an active noise barrier is heavily dependent on the positioning of secondary sources and error sensors. Typically, these components are located at the edge of the barrier; however, research suggests that alternative distributions may improve the performance of the active barrier. This paper utilizes a genetic optimizer to determine optimal transducer locations based on specific criteria. Two approaches are employed: the Two-step approach which, first identifies optimal control source positions and then seeks the best error microphone locations, and the Multi-parameter approach, which optimizes all active noise control parameters simultaneously. The acoustic fields of primary and secondary sources are analyzed for various numbers of control sources progressively increasing from 2 to 10 units. Results indicate that the Multi-parameter approach achieves higher outcomes and requires less computational effort. This approach is more desirable than the Two-step approach. The best configuration for the active noise barrier is determined to be control sources and error microphones placed at a height below the barrier’s edge and are distributed with an interval between a half and a full wavelength. The number of error sensors should be close to the number of secondary sources and both transducers should be placed at the farthest distance from the barrier surface, but oppositely. Furthermore, the study shows that when the primary noise source is close to the barrier adjacent transducers should not be spaced uniformly.
有源噪声屏障的有效性在很大程度上取决于二次源和误差传感器的定位。通常,这些组件位于屏障的边缘;然而,研究表明,替代分布可能会改善活性屏障的性能。本文利用遗传优化器来确定基于特定准则的最佳换能器位置。采用了两种方法:首先确定最优控制源位置,然后寻找最佳误差麦克风位置的两步方法和同时优化所有主动噪声控制参数的多参数方法。分析了控制源数量从2个逐步增加到10个时,一次声源和二次声源的声场。结果表明,多参数方法在计算量较小的情况下获得了较高的结果。这种方法比两步法更可取。有源噪声屏障的最佳配置被确定为控制源和误差麦克风放置在屏障边缘以下的高度,并以半波长和全波长之间的间隔分布。误差传感器的数量应接近二次源的数量,两个传感器应放置在离屏障表面最远的地方,但相反。此外,研究表明,当主噪声源靠近屏障时,相邻换能器不应均匀间隔。
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引用次数: 0
Active control strategy for low frequency vibration of space flexible cables based on improved sliding mode controller 基于改进滑模控制器的空间柔性索低频振动主动控制策略
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231184311
Yutong Dong, Wenhao Wang, Guanlong Su, Lei Liu
Effective vibration control of flexible cables is increasingly demanded for space flexible structure. For the low frequency dynamics of flexible cables, a novel vibration control strategy based on sliding mode control is proposed in this paper. First, the complex dynamical behavior of flexible cables is modeled using D’Alembert’s principle. Second, an improved dual power reaching law is put forward to better address the chattering problem of the sliding mode controller. Then, an extended state observer (ESO) with the radial basis function (RBF) neural network is designed to compensate for internal uncertainties and external disturbances as well as further improve the control accuracy. Lyapunov function is employed to analyze the stability of the system. Finally, considering the large number of parameters of the proposed controller, an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is designed to automatically adjust these parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation results.
空间柔性结构对柔性索的有效振动控制提出了越来越高的要求。针对柔性索的低频动态特性,提出了一种基于滑模控制的柔性索振动控制策略。首先,利用达朗贝尔原理对柔性索的复杂动力特性进行了建模。其次,提出一种改进的双功率逼近律,以更好地解决滑模控制器的抖振问题。然后,利用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络设计了一种扩展状态观测器(ESO),以补偿内部不确定性和外部干扰,进一步提高控制精度。采用Lyapunov函数分析系统的稳定性。最后,针对所提控制器参数较多的问题,设计了一种改进的粒子群优化算法(PSO)来自动调整这些参数。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Power series approach to nonlinear oscillators 非线性振子的幂级数法
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14613484231188756
Ata Abu- As’ad, Jihad H. Asad
In this article, we introduce a nonlinear oscillator equation containing two strong linear terms. An approximate solution was obtained using power series approach. Furthermore, by introducing a parameter to the original equation, we fined the fixed points of the modified nonlinear oscillator equation and study stability analysis of these fixed points. On the other hand, we simulate the solution of the nonlinear oscillator equation and introduced many plots for different initial conditions. Finally, we make some plots concerning the phase portrait for different cases.
本文引入了一个包含两个强线性项的非线性振子方程。用幂级数法得到了近似解。通过在原方程中引入一个参数,确定了修正后的非线性振子方程的不动点,并研究了这些不动点的稳定性分析。另一方面,我们模拟了非线性振子方程的解,并在不同的初始条件下引入了许多图。最后,对不同情况下的相位画像进行了绘制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control
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