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Estilos de afrontamiento de padres de niños con fisura labio-alveolo-palatina en los Andes Centrales del Ecuador (Cuenca-Ambato) 厄瓜多尔中安第斯山脉(昆卡-安巴托)唇腭裂儿童父母的应对方式。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100506
Marcelo Enrique Cazar Almache , María Paz Pinos Gavilanes , Ruth Fabiola Palacio Coello , Miriam Alexandra Lucio Bravo , Franginett Joselin Quintana Parra , Elena Maribel Cevallo Barzallo , Maria Paz Quito

Background and objective

Coping are the cognitive and behavioral efforts that are developed to manage specific demands that are valued as situations that exceed or overflow the resources of a person, so the objective of this study is to identify coping styles in parents and caregivers of children with FLAP in the cities of Cuenca and Ambato, Ecuador.

Participants and materials

35 families with children diagnosed with different types of cleft lip and palate (CLP) from the cities of Cuenca and Ambato, Ecuador, participated. Ad hoc sociodemographic data and as a technique for the psychological measurement of coping styles: COPE-28 (according to the original by Carver, 1997).

Method

The participants completed questionnaires with the necessary help of a member of the research team.

Results

The study showed that children had more problems with language and in addition, parents, and caregivers of children with FLAP developed positive strategies such as acceptance, active coping, and religion in the face of their children's condition.

Conclusions

The involvement of a multidisciplinary team is considered important for the evaluation, early intervention, and a long-term follow-up of patients with FLAP, being essential to obtain promising results.
背景和目的应对是指为处理特定需求而做出的认知和行为努力,这些需求被视为超出或溢出个人资源的情况,因此本研究的目的是确定厄瓜多尔昆卡市和安巴托市唇腭裂患儿的父母和照顾者的应对方式。研究人员特别收集了社会人口学数据,并将其作为应对方式的心理测量技术:研究结果表明,唇腭裂患儿在语言方面存在更多问题,此外,唇腭裂患儿的父母和照顾者在面对孩子的状况时采取了积极的应对策略,如接受、积极应对和宗教信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Dos medidas de producción fonológica para la identificación de comorbilidad en los trastornos de los sonidos del habla en niños mexicanos 用于识别墨西哥儿童言语发音障碍合并症的两种语音生成测量方法。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100505
Alejandra Auza B. , Chiharu Murata , Franklin Susanibar , Denisse D. Rodríguez-Maldonado
Speech Sound Disorder (SSD), formerly known as “dyslalia” or “phonological disorder,” is a condition that affects the phonetic and phonological aspects of language. It manifests through difficulties in the functional use of phonemes, syllables, and phonotactic organization. SSD often coexists with expressive, receptive, or mixed language disorders and is present in approximately 29% of children with language disorders. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Percentage of Consonants Correct (PCC) and the Percentage of Phonological Processes (PPP) in differentiating children with SSD with and without comorbidities. This will may help on determining if any type of PPP is associated with a particular clinical group. Fifty monolingual children who speak Mexican Spanish participated in the study, which included a questionnaire assessing phonetics and phonology. The results revealed that the PCC is useful for distinguishing between SSD with and without comorbidity. The analysis of types of PPP also showed associations with certain clinical groups. In conclusion, PCC and PPP are effective in differentiating some groups of SSD with and without comorbidity, opening possibilities for various clinical applications.
语音障碍(SSD),以前称为 "发音障碍 "或 "语音障碍",是一种影响语言语音和音素方面的疾病。它表现为音素、音节和音位组织的功能性使用困难。SSD 常与表达性、接受性或混合性语言障碍同时存在,约有 29% 的语言障碍儿童患有 SSD。本研究旨在评估辅音正确率(PCC)和语音过程正确率(PPP)在区分有合并症和无合并症的 SSD 儿童方面的有效性。这将有助于确定任何类型的 PPP 是否与特定临床群体相关。50 名说墨西哥西班牙语的单语儿童参加了这项研究,其中包括一份评估语音学和音韵学的问卷。研究结果表明,PCC 有助于区分有合并症和无合并症的 SSD。对 PPP 类型的分析还显示出与某些临床群体的关联。总之,PCC 和 PPP 能有效区分有合并症和无合并症的某些 SSD 群体,为各种临床应用提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 0
M. Monfort: hacer y enseñar logopedia M.蒙特福特:言语治疗的实践与教学
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100507
Gerardo Aguado Alonso
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引用次数: 0
Marc Monfort o la centralidad psicológica del lenguaje en la Logopedia (y viceversa) 马克-蒙福尔特或语言在言语治疗中的心理中心地位(反之亦然)
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100508
Mercedes Belinchón Carmona
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引用次数: 0
Reading comprehension skills in children with language development disorder—Systematic review 语言发育障碍儿童的阅读理解能力--系统综述
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100504
Tatiane Sbrugnara, Simone Rocha de Vasconcellos Hage

Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) are at risk for reading problems. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the scientific evidence available about the reading difficulties of these children.

The systematic review method was used. To answer the research question and design search strategies, the study employed the PRISMA-P – Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols checklist. Papers considered eligible were submitted to qualitative analysis by two independent researchers using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS). The search retrieved 96,561 articles, bring 29,377 articles from the main databases and 67,184 from the gray literature. After selection, 13 papers were considered eligible.

Children with DLD performed worse in reading comprehension tests when compared to children with typical development; however, considering their individual performance, many do not present difficulties.

患有发育性语言障碍(DLD)的儿童有可能出现阅读问题。因此,本研究旨在评估有关这些儿童阅读困难的现有科学证据。为了回答研究问题和设计搜索策略,本研究采用了 PRISMA-P - 系统综述和元分析协议首选报告项目清单。符合条件的论文由两名独立研究人员使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行定性分析。搜索共检索到 96,561 篇文章,其中 29,377 篇来自主要数据库,67,184 篇来自灰色文献。与发育正常的儿童相比,患有 DLD 的儿童在阅读理解测试中的表现较差;不过,考虑到他们的个人表现,许多儿童并没有遇到困难。
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引用次数: 0
Uso de estrategias sintácticas o semánticas para la comprensión lectora del alumnado adolescente con sordera 青少年聋哑学生在阅读理解中使用句法或语义策略。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100503
Ana Belén Mallén Biel , Jesús Valero García

Background and objective

Traditionally, it has been described that the vast majority of deaf students do not use or misuse the grammatical aspects of the sentence and, therefore, they have a partial understanding of its meaning. In recent years, given the improvements in both hearing aids and early detection and intervention, numerous studies have highlighted substantial improvements in reading comprehension results achieved by deaf students. This study examines whether reading comprehension strategies in students with hearing loss have changed in the light of scientific and educational developments in recent decades.

Participants, materials and method

The reading comprehension strategies used by both a group of students with hearing loss (N = 29) and a group of hearing students (N = 359) were evaluated. All of these students are in the sixth grade of primary and the second and fourth grades of compulsory secondary education (CSE). The task used was an adaptation to Catalan of the Keyword Strategy Screening Test of the PEALE Battery (Domínguez et al., 2013).

Results

The results showed that deaf students had a lower mastery of syntax, resulting in significantly lower levels of reading comprehension compared to the control group.

Conclusions

The study emphasizes, on one hand, the importance of working on morphosyntactic aspects to improve the reading comprehension of students with deafness. On the other hand, there is a need to identify the specific difficulties that the student presents in order to adjust our intervention as much as possible.

背景和目的传统上,绝大多数聋哑学生不会使用或误用句子的语法方面,因此,他们对句子的意思只有部分理解。近年来,随着助听器和早期检测与干预技术的进步,许多研究都强调聋生的阅读理解能力有了很大提高。本研究探讨了听力损失学生的阅读理解策略是否随着近几十年来科学和教育的发展而发生了变化。参与者、材料和方法本研究评估了一组听力损失学生(29 人)和一组健听学生(359 人)所使用的阅读理解策略。这些学生都是小学六年级和义务中等教育(CSE)二年级和四年级的学生。使用的任务是 PEALE Battery(Domínguez 等人,2013 年)中的关键词策略筛选测试的加泰罗尼亚语改编版。结果研究结果表明,与对照组相比,聋哑学生对句法的掌握程度较低,导致阅读理解水平显著降低。另一方面,有必要确定学生的具体困难,以便尽可能调整我们的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Eficacia de las prácticas inclusivas para compensar los resultados académicos de escolares con dificultades del lenguaje oral y escrito 包容性做法在补偿有口头和书面语言困难的学童的学习成绩方面的有效性
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100500
Eva Aguilar-Mediavilla, Mario Valera-Pozo, Lucía Buil-Legaz, Jorge Luis Guirado-Moreno, Daniel Adrover-Roig

Background and objectives

Previous studies have shown lower academic results in school children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and/or reading difficulties (RD). This paper aims to evaluate whether some of the measures proposed by the inclusive school to enrich the teaching-learning processes have a positive effect on the grades of school children with DLD or RD. Inclusive education measures that foster individualized communication skills are expected to exert a compensatory effect on pupils with difficulties.

Method

The official academic history of 103 students (26 with DLD, 36 with RD, and 41 with typical development; TD) attending 10 schools from Balearic Islands were collected. Inclusive school indicators were evaluated with ACADI's questionnaire.

Results

No significative correlations were found between official grades and school inclusivity scores for the DLD and TD groups, while three indicators of inclusivity showed correlations with the academic results in the RD group. The ANOVA (Group x Inclusivity) on the mean grade of the primary school revealed significant results of the Group factor, a tendency in the Inclusivity factor, but the interaction was non-significant. Grade retention frequency was similar between centers with indicators of high or low inclusivity, and higher in the DLD group compared to the RD and TD groups.

Discussion and conclusions

Worse academic results were found in the DLD and RD groups. Inclusion measures appear to partially compensate school children with RD, but not the DLD group. In conclusion, inclusive schools must continue looking for measures to compensate for the learning difficulties of students with DLD.

背景和目的以往的研究表明,有发展性语言障碍(DLD)和/或阅读困难(RD)的学童学习成绩较差。本文旨在评估全纳学校为丰富教与学过程而提出的一些措施是否对有发展性语言障碍或阅读困难的学童的成绩产生积极影响。方法收集了巴利阿里群岛 10 所学校 103 名学生(26 名患有 DLD,36 名患有 RD,41 名患有典型发育障碍)的正式学业成绩。结果在 DLD 组和 TD 组的正式成绩和学校包容性得分之间没有发现显著的相关性,而在 RD 组,有三项包容性指标与学习成绩存在相关性。关于小学平均成绩的方差分析(组别 x 包容性)显示,组别因素的结果显著,包容性因素有倾向性,但交互作用不显著。具有高或低包容性指标的中心的留级率相似,而 DLD 组的留级率高于 RD 组和 TD 组。全纳措施似乎可以部分补偿 RD 儿童,但不能补偿 DLD 组儿童。总之,全纳学校必须继续寻找措施,以弥补有 DLD 的学生的学习困难。
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引用次数: 0
Detección precoz del deterioro del lenguaje oral en el adulto mayor con déficit cognitivo: resultados de un estudio piloto en la población colombiana 早期发现有认知障碍的老年人的口语障碍:在哥伦比亚人群中开展的一项试点研究的结果。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100498
Carlos José De los Reyes-Aragón , José A. Adrián , María José Rodríguez-Parra , Karina Cantillo Santis , Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla

Background and objective

The NEUROBEL is a short test for the psycholinguistic evaluation of language comprehension and production impairment in older adults. The utility of this instrument has been primarily tested in the Spanish population. The NEUROBEL consists of tasks that assess comprehension through phoneme discrimination tasks, auditory lexical decision, spoken word-picture matching, and sentence comprehension. Additionally, it evaluates language production through repetition tasks, object naming, action naming, and sentence completion. This study aims to investigate the utility of the NEUROBEL in detecting oral language deficits related to cognitive impairment in the Colombian population.

Method

Eighty-two monolingual older adults, aged 59 to 92 years, participated, including 23 men. Of the total sample, 26 participants met the clinical criteria for early Alzheimer's disease, and 25 for mild cognitive impairment, according to the Global Deterioration Scale. The remaining 31 participants served as the control group.

Results

The results showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha=.81) and a high bivariate Pearson correlation with the MMSE (r=.85; P<.001).

Conclusion

Differences were observed among the three groups in the total scale score. In conclusion, the NEUROBEL proves to be a useful tool for detecting language difficulties in patients with suspected AD (Alzheimer Dessease) and MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment).

背景和目的 NEUROBEL 是一种简短的测试,用于对老年人的语言理解和语言表达能力进行心理语言学评估。该工具的实用性主要在西班牙人群中进行了测试。NEUROBEL 包含通过音素辨别任务、听觉词汇判断、口语词图匹配和句子理解来评估理解能力的任务。此外,它还通过复述任务、物体命名、动作命名和句子完成来评估语言生成能力。本研究旨在调查 NEUROBEL 在检测哥伦比亚人群中与认知障碍有关的口语缺陷方面的实用性。在所有样本中,有 26 人符合早期阿尔茨海默病的临床标准,25 人符合轻度认知障碍的临床标准。结果表明,该量表具有良好的内部一致性(Cronbach's Alpha=.81),与 MMSE 的双变量皮尔逊相关性较高(r=.85;P<.001)。总之,NEUROBEL 是检测疑似阿兹海默症(AD)和轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者语言障碍的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
La Audiología que se avecina 地平线上的听力学
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100501
Pedro Salesa Isart
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引用次数: 0
The Pediatric Version of Caregivers’ Mealtime and Dysphagia Questionnaire (P-CMDQ): A validity study in Greek-Cypriot caregivers 护理人员进餐和吞咽困难问卷(P-CMDQ)儿科版:希腊塞浦路斯护理人员有效性研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2024.100499
Rafaella Georgiou , Louiza Voniati , Alexandros Gryparis , Andri Papaleontiou , Vassiliki Siafaka , Nafsika Ziavra , Dionysios Tafiadis

Introduction and objectives

Caregivers’ compliance with speech and language pathologist's (SLP) recommendations plays a valuable role in the dysphagia therapy process. The Caregiver Mealtime and Dysphagia Questionnaire (CMDQ) is a tool for determining why caregivers do not follow SLP recommendations for dysphagia patients. The purpose of this study was to translate, adapt, and validate the CMDQ, which had previously been created for adults with dysphagia, among Greek-Cypriot caregivers of children with feeding and/or swallowing difficulties.

Material and methods

The Pediatric Version of Caregivers’ Mealtime and Dysphagia Questionnaire (P-CMDQ) was administered to 222 parents/caregivers who had children with (N = 122) and without (N = 100) feeding and/or swallowing disorders. For the test–retest reliability measures, the questionnaire was re-administered after two weeks to all participants.

Results

A significant test–retest reliability was found (r = 0.999, p < .001). The P-CMDQ cut-off point was 85.00 [AUC 0.851, p < .001] for the two groups. Principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results showed the P-CMDQ to be a reliable questionnaire: factor 1 – α = 0.950, factor 2 – α = 0.494, and factor 3 – α = 0.678.

Conclusions

Overall, the P-CMDQ appears to be a reliable tool for the Greek-Cypriot caregivers who have children with feeding and/or swallowing disorders. It can assess the reasons for caregiver compliance with SLP recommendations for children with dysphagia. Hence, the P-CMDQ may be suitable for clinical implementation in the field of dysphagia assessment in children.

导言和目标护理人员是否遵从言语病理学家(SLP)的建议在吞咽困难治疗过程中发挥着重要作用。护理人员进餐和吞咽困难问卷 (CMDQ) 是一种工具,用于确定护理人员不遵从言语病理学家对吞咽困难患者的建议的原因。本研究的目的是翻译、改编和验证 CMDQ,该问卷之前是为有吞咽困难的成人设计的,现在希腊塞浦路斯有喂养和/或吞咽困难儿童的照护者中使用。材料和方法对 222 名有喂养和/或吞咽困难儿童(122 人)和无喂养和/或吞咽困难儿童(100 人)的家长/照护者进行了儿科版照护者进餐和吞咽困难问卷(P-CMDQ)的测试。所有参与者均在两周后重新接受问卷调查,以测量测试-重复测试的可靠性。结果发现,测试-重复测试的可靠性显著(r = 0.999,p <.001)。两组的 P-CMDQ 临界点均为 85.00 [AUC 0.851, p <.001]。主成分分析(PCA)和确证因子分析(CFA)结果表明,P-CMDQ 是一份可靠的问卷:因子 1 - α = 0.950,因子 2 - α = 0.494,因子 3 - α = 0.678。它可以评估护理人员遵守吞咽困难儿童SLP建议的原因。因此,P-CMDQ 可能适合在儿童吞咽困难评估领域的临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista de Logopedia, Foniatria y Audiologia
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