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Positivity and collective climate action 积极和集体气候行动
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101527
Claudia R Schneider
Climate change and environmental degradation are amongst the most pressing issues facing humankind of our time. Concerted collective action is needed to tackle them. This includes a range of domains and behaviours from the support of pro-environmental policies to climate activism. Much research has highlighted the important role that a positive approach to climate messaging and communication can have on individual behaviour. Taking this promising line of research forward, this review examines the role of positivity in collective climate action. I first delineate the terms collective action and positivity as used in this review. I then summarise recent empirical findings at the intersection of positivity and collective climate action, organised by the type of positivity-related concept investigated. These are, in particular, hope, efficacy, and positive future visions. Finally, I offer suggestions for future research to stimulate further investigation into the promising role of positivity for collective climate action in the years ahead.
气候变化和环境退化是当今人类面临的最紧迫问题之一。需要采取协调一致的集体行动来解决这些问题。这包括从支持环保政策到气候行动主义的一系列领域和行为。许多研究都强调了积极的气候信息和沟通方法对个人行为的重要作用。为了推进这一有希望的研究方向,本综述探讨了积极性在集体气候行动中的作用。我首先概述了本文中使用的集体行动和积极性这两个术语。然后,我总结了最近在积极性和集体气候行动的交叉点上的实证发现,按所调查的积极性相关概念的类型组织。特别是希望、功效和积极的未来愿景。最后,我对未来的研究提出了建议,以激发对未来几年集体气候行动的积极作用的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and opinion dynamics models: Linking individual, social, and institutional level changes 气候变化和舆论动态模型:连接个人、社会和制度层面的变化
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101528
Yoon Ah Shin , Sara M. Constantino , Brian Beckage , Katherine Lacasse
Opinion dynamics models are increasingly used to understand changes in opinions, behaviors, and policy in the context of climate change. We review recent research that demonstrates how these models enable the linkages between individual, social, institutional, and biophysical factors to explain when and how social change emerges over time and what its impact might be on emissions and the climate system. We focus on applications of opinion dynamics models to climate change and describe how factors interact in those models to create feedback loops that reinforce or dampen change. We demonstrate how these models reveal the dynamics of consensus or polarization in climate opinions, the evolution of sustainability technologies and policies, and when and how interventions or negotiations related to climate change are likely to succeed or fail.
意见动态模型越来越多地用于理解气候变化背景下意见、行为和政策的变化。我们回顾了最近的研究,这些研究展示了这些模型如何使个人、社会、制度和生物物理因素之间的联系能够解释社会变化何时以及如何随着时间的推移而出现,以及它对排放和气候系统的影响。我们专注于意见动态模型在气候变化中的应用,并描述了这些模型中的因素如何相互作用,以创建加强或抑制变化的反馈循环。我们展示了这些模型如何揭示气候观点共识或两极分化的动态,可持续发展技术和政策的演变,以及与气候变化相关的干预或谈判何时以及如何可能成功或失败。
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引用次数: 0
Social norms and loneliness 社会规范与孤独
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101508
Luzia C Heu
Social norms — as defining features of culture — seem to influence how lonely people feel and what they feel lonely for. For one, social norms can affect the prevalence of loneliness risks (i.e. how common certain risks are). The more common one-person households are, for example, the more prevalent the loneliness risk of social isolation becomes. Furthermore, social norms can influence the predictive strength of loneliness risks (i.e. how strongly they are associated with loneliness) — for instance, by determining which characteristics people are socially sanctioned for (e.g. homosexuality, shyness) or which relationship characteristics they feel dissatisfied with. The more common it is to be in a partnership, for example, the more strongly singlehood may predict relationship dissatisfaction and, thus, loneliness. This review summarizes theorizing and the scarce empirical evidence about the influence of social norms on loneliness, suggesting a need for context-specific rather than one-size-fits-all interventions.
社会规范——作为文化的定义特征——似乎会影响人们的孤独感以及他们感到孤独的原因。首先,社会规范会影响孤独风险的普遍程度(即某些风险有多普遍)。例如,一个人的家庭越普遍,社会孤立的孤独风险就越普遍。此外,社会规范可以影响孤独风险的预测强度(即它们与孤独的关联程度)——例如,通过确定人们因哪些特征而受到社会认可(例如同性恋、害羞),或者他们对哪些关系特征感到不满意。例如,在伴侣关系中越常见,单身就越可能预示着对关系的不满,从而导致孤独。这篇综述总结了社会规范对孤独影响的理论和缺乏经验证据,表明需要针对具体情况而不是一刀切的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Default Mode Network and inner time consciousness 默认模式网络与内在时间意识
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101524
Georg Northoff , Andrea Buccellato , Bianca Ventura
The default mode network (DMN) exhibits distinct dynamic and topographic features relative to the brain’s other networks, yet their link to consciousness remains unclear. We review both neural (DMN-based topography and dynamics) and mental (experience of time speed, mental time travel, and self-non-self) findings across diverse nonordinary states of consciousness, including reduced (anesthesia, Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome), elevated (meditation and, to some degree, psychedelics), and abnormal (depression, mania) consciousness. Both reduced and elevated states are featured by topographic ‘flattening’ of the brain’s DMN-centric organization while they differ in their dynamics, that is, longer versus shorter timescales. A neural continuum emerges with different degrees of DMN-centric topography along its extremes: from heightened DMN-centric re-organization in depression, over flattened configurations in psychedelics and meditation, to heightened sensorimotor-centric re-organization in mania. This neural continuum parallels a mental continuum along different balances within inner time consciousness, including slow versus fast time speed, past–present–future (mental time travel) and self versus non-self/other. In conclusion, we propose novel neurophenomenological hypotheses about the intrinsic relationship (‘complex correspondence’) of the brain’s DMN-centred topography and dynamics with inner time consciousness.
相对于大脑的其他网络,默认模式网络(DMN)表现出不同的动态和地形特征,但它们与意识的联系尚不清楚。我们回顾了神经(基于dmn的地形和动力学)和精神(时间速度、精神时间旅行和自我非自我的体验)在不同的非正常意识状态下的发现,包括减少(麻醉、无反应觉醒综合征)、提高(冥想和某种程度上的迷幻剂)和异常(抑郁、躁狂)意识。降低状态和升高状态的特征都是大脑dmn中心组织的地形“扁平化”,而它们的动态不同,即更长与更短的时间尺度。神经连续体呈现出不同程度的以dmn为中心的地形,沿着其极端:从抑郁症中dmn中心的高度重组,迷幻剂和冥想中过于扁平的结构,到躁狂中感觉运动中心的高度重组。这种神经连续体与内在时间意识中不同平衡的精神连续体平行,包括慢速与快速、过去-现在-未来(精神时间旅行)和自我与非自我/他者。总之,我们提出了关于大脑以dmn为中心的地形和动态与内在时间意识的内在关系(“复杂对应”)的新的神经现象学假设。
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引用次数: 0
The adaptive value of behavioral inhibition 行为抑制的适应价值
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101523
Rodrigo Sosa
To effectively pursue goals, agents often must learn how approaching their goals feels to streamline their path. When finally reaching an actual goal, the sensory cues experienced immediately before become new targets for the agent’s future pursuits. Even if adaptively sound, this process has its drawbacks. Cues regularly paired with goals but occasionally leading to diverting paths can trap agents in systematic setbacks, ultimately undermining goal attainment — a phenomenon known as proxy failure. These misleading cues constitute an evolutionary pressure potentially driving the emergence of supporting mechanisms to disengage from counterproductive pursuits. Behavioral inhibition — the capacity to suppress an otherwise occurring action — is a suitable candidate for this role, and, importantly, it can be materialized through different execution pathways. The present paper explores a plausible environmental constraint leading to proxy failure through simulation and demonstrates how a simple implementation of behavioral inhibition can rescue effective goal pursuit.
为了有效地追求目标,代理通常必须了解如何接近他们的目标,以简化他们的路径。当最终达到一个实际目标时,在此之前体验到的感官线索就会成为智能体未来追求的新目标。即使是自适应的声音,这个过程也有它的缺点。线索经常与目标配对,但偶尔会导致偏离路径,这可能会使代理人陷入系统性挫折,最终破坏目标的实现——这种现象被称为代理失败。这些误导性的线索构成了一种进化压力,潜在地推动了支持机制的出现,以摆脱适得其反的追求。行为抑制——抑制其他行为的能力——是这个角色的合适人选,重要的是,它可以通过不同的执行途径实现。本文通过模拟探讨了一种可能导致代理失败的环境约束,并证明了行为抑制的简单实施如何挽救有效的目标追求。
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引用次数: 0
Linking social deprivation and loneliness to right-extreme radicalization and extremist antifeminism 将社会贫困和孤独与右翼极端激进主义和极端反女权主义联系起来
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101525
Alexander Langenkamp
A small yet increasing number of studies explored the association between loneliness and other indicators of social deprivation and radicalization of political attitudes. This paper reviews the related empirical evidence, provides a brief overview of the suspected mechanisms linking deprivation to radicalization, and discusses new developments in two related research areas: electoral support for radical right-extreme parties and radicalization of individuals with a special focus on extremist antifeminist radicalization.
少数但越来越多的研究探讨了孤独与社会剥夺和政治态度激进化的其他指标之间的联系。本文回顾了相关的经验证据,简要概述了贫困与激进化之间的可能机制,并讨论了两个相关研究领域的新进展:激进右翼极端政党的选举支持和个人激进化,特别关注极端反女权主义激进化。
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引用次数: 0
Control at the heart of life: a philosophical review of perceptual control theory 控制在生命的核心:知觉控制理论的哲学回顾
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101526
Tom Cochrane , Matthew J Nestor
Perceptual-control theory offers a physically reductive way to account for teleology or goal-directedness, ranging from the initial emergence of life to creatures capable of regulating their own consciousness. This broad framework motivates key aspects of the perceptual-control model including the flexibility of behaviour, the hierarchy of aims or values, and the links between control and affective states. In this way, perceptual control theory integrates the psychological constants of representation, evaluation, and action.
感知-控制理论为解释目的论或目标导向性提供了一种物理还原方法,其范围从生命的最初出现到能够调节自身意识的生物。这一广泛的框架激发了感知控制模型的关键方面,包括行为的灵活性、目标或价值的层次以及控制与情感状态之间的联系。通过这种方式,知觉控制理论整合了表征、评价和行动等心理常量。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroscience and climate action: intersecting pathways for brain and planetary health 神经科学和气候行动:大脑和地球健康的交叉途径
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101522
Boryana Todorova , Maximilian O Steininger , Claus Lamm , Kimberly C Doell
The climate crisis and the human brain are intricately connected. Climate change impacts neurocognitive health, while climate actions both shape and are shaped by the brain. However, research examining these connections remains scarce. This review highlights how neuroscience can deepen the understanding of the reciprocal relationship between climate action and the brain. First, we discuss how both individual and collective climate action can, directly and indirectly, benefit our brain health, mental health and cognitive functioning and how emphasising this holds the potential of harvesting self-interest as a driving force for change. Second, we explore the role of the brain’s emotional and decision-making systems in motivating climate action. We also discuss neuroscience’s potential to predict population-level behaviours and aid in the systematic development of interventions. By addressing current knowledge gaps, we identify the next steps for deepening our understanding of the interwoven connections between climate action and the brain.
气候危机和人类大脑有着错综复杂的联系。气候变化影响神经认知健康,而气候行动既塑造大脑,也被大脑塑造。然而,研究这些联系的研究仍然很少。这篇综述强调了神经科学如何加深对气候行动和大脑之间相互关系的理解。首先,我们讨论了个人和集体的气候行动如何直接或间接地有益于我们的大脑健康、心理健康和认知功能,以及强调这一点如何有可能将自身利益作为变革的驱动力。其次,我们探讨了大脑的情感和决策系统在推动气候行动中的作用。我们还讨论了神经科学在预测人群水平行为和帮助系统发展干预措施方面的潜力。通过解决目前的知识差距,我们确定了下一步,以加深我们对气候行动与大脑之间相互联系的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analytic structural equation analysis of the Gateway Belief Model: highlighting scientific consensus increases support for public action on climate change 门户信念模型的元分析结构方程分析:强调科学共识增加了对气候变化公共行动的支持
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101521
Jacob B Rode , Miriam Remshard , Lennert J Groot , Sander van der Linden
The Gateway Belief Model (GBM) posits that correcting influential misperceptions about the scientific consensus on climate change acts as a ‘gateway’ to subsequent smaller changes in private cognitions and emotions that people hold about the issue, which, in turn, jointly predict support for public action. To date, there has been no meta-analytical assessment of the full GBM as theorized. Accordingly, we systematically reviewed the literature and leveraged advances in meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) to estimate the downstream impact of consensus messaging on public support for climate action. Based on nine studies that met the inclusion criteria (N = 12 975), we find that the GBM fits the data well and that communicating the scientific consensus has significant meta-analytic downstream effects, including increases in the belief that climate change is happening, human-caused, how much people worry about the issue, and, crucially, support for public action. We discuss implications for future research.
门户信念模型(GBM)认为,纠正对气候变化科学共识的有影响力的误解是人们对这个问题的私人认知和情绪随后发生较小变化的“门户”,而这些变化反过来又共同预测对公共行动的支持。到目前为止,还没有像理论上那样对GBM进行全面的元分析评估。因此,我们系统地回顾了文献,并利用元分析结构方程模型(MASEM)的进展来估计共识信息对公众支持气候行动的下游影响。基于符合纳入标准的9项研究(N = 12975),我们发现GBM与数据吻合得很好,传达科学共识具有显著的元分析下游效应,包括人们对气候变化正在发生、人为引起、人们对该问题的担忧程度以及(至关重要的)对公共行动的支持程度的增加。我们讨论了对未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive strategies for the control of complex motor skills: recent insights into individual and joint actions 复杂运动技能控制的预测策略:对个人和联合行动的最新见解
IF 4.9 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101519
Marta Russo , Antonella Maselli , Dagmar Sternad , Giovanni Pezzulo
Humans perform exquisite sensorimotor skills, both individually and in teams, from athletes performing rhythmic gymnastics to everyday tasks like carrying a cup of coffee. The ‘predictive brain’ framework suggests that mastering these skills relies on predictive mechanisms, raising the question of how we deploy predictions for real-time control and coordination. This review highlights two research lines, showing that during the control of complex objects, people make the interaction with ‘tools’ predictable, and that, during dyadic coordination, people make their behavior predictable and legible for their partners. These studies demonstrate that to achieve sophisticated motor skills, we play ‘prediction tricks’: we select subspaces of predictable solutions and make sensorimotor interactions more predictable and legible by and for others. This synthesis underscores the critical role of predictability in optimizing control strategies across contexts. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for novel studies on the scope and limits of predictive mechanisms in motor control.
从运动员的韵律体操到端咖啡杯等日常任务,人类无论是个人还是团队都能完成精湛的感知运动技能。预测大脑 "框架表明,掌握这些技能依赖于预测机制,这就提出了我们如何利用预测进行实时控制和协调的问题。这篇综述重点介绍了两个研究方向,它们表明,在控制复杂物体的过程中,人们与 "工具 "之间的互动是可预测的;而在双人协调过程中,人们的行为是可预测的,而且对其伙伴来说也是清晰可辨的。这些研究表明,为了掌握复杂的运动技能,我们会玩 "预测把戏":我们会选择可预测解决方案的子空间,并使感知运动的互动更可预测,也更容易被他人识别。这一综合研究强调了可预测性在优化跨情境控制策略中的关键作用。此外,它还强调了对运动控制中预测机制的范围和限制进行新研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
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