Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences最新文献

英文中文

An individual–collective–systemic behavioral climate intervention framework 个体-集体-系统行为气候干预框架

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101569

Danielle Goldwert , Madalina Vlasceanu

Given the urgency of climate change, a rapidly growing body of research across the behavioral sciences has tested interventions aimed at stimulating proclimate behaviors. Here, we propose a framework conceptualizing this body of work at three levels of analysis, ranging from individual cognition to collective action and systemic change. At the individual level, interventions primarily target cognitive or affective processes to increase climate beliefs and stimulate pro-environmental behaviors. Effective interventions at this level include the decreasing of spatial, temporal, and social psychological distance of climate change. At the collective level, interventions aim to stimulate climate advocacy and civic engagement, overcoming social or political barriers to climate mitigation. Promising interventions at this level include emphasizing the efficacy and emotional benefits of collective action. At the systemic level, climate action can be facilitated through structural interventions overcoming behavioral barriers, interventions including policy innovations, infrastructure development, and algorithmic, entertainment, or educational deployment.

考虑到气候变化的紧迫性，行为科学领域快速增长的研究机构已经测试了旨在刺激提前行为的干预措施。在这里，我们提出了一个框架，从三个层面的分析，从个人认知到集体行动和系统变化，概念化这一工作。在个体层面，干预主要针对认知或情感过程，以增加气候信念和刺激亲环境行为。有效的干预措施包括减少气候变化的空间、时间和社会心理距离。在集体一级，干预措施旨在促进气候宣传和公民参与，克服减缓气候变化的社会或政治障碍。在这一层面上有希望的干预措施包括强调集体行动的功效和情感利益。在系统层面，可以通过克服行为障碍的结构性干预措施，包括政策创新、基础设施发展以及算法、娱乐或教育部署，来促进气候行动。

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引用次数: 0

The role of the default mode network in creativity 默认模式网络在创造力中的作用

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101551

Simone A Luchini , Emmanuelle Volle , Roger E Beaty

The brain’s default mode network (DMN) is increasingly recognized as key to creative thinking. Early work laid the foundations for this understanding, allowing us to indirectly infer the DMN’s importance for creative thinking through correlational studies. More recently, research has aimed at providing a mechanistic explanation of the relationship between DMN and creativity. Here, we outline current trends in neuroscientific research of creativity, emphasizing recent insights on the role of the DMN. We highlight four promising research directions for advancing our understanding of the DMN’s role in creativity: (1) its causal involvement in creative thinking processes, (2) its contribution to the processes of remote associative thinking and (3) to the processes of creative idea evaluation, and (4) its capacity to functionally integrate diverse information from distant brain regions. We explore possible future directions in these lines of research toward a mechanistic understanding of how the DMN supports creativity.

大脑的默认模式网络（DMN）越来越被认为是创造性思维的关键。早期的工作为这种理解奠定了基础，使我们能够通过相关研究间接推断出DMN对创造性思维的重要性。最近，研究旨在提供DMN和创造力之间关系的机制解释。在这里，我们概述了创造力的神经科学研究的当前趋势，强调了DMN的作用的最新见解。我们强调了四个有希望的研究方向，以促进我们对DMN在创造力中的作用的理解：(1)它在创造性思维过程中的因果参与，(2)它对远程联想思维过程的贡献，(3)它对创造性想法评估过程的贡献，以及(4)它在功能上整合来自远端大脑区域的各种信息的能力。我们在这些研究方向上探索可能的未来方向，以对DMN如何支持创造力的机制理解。

引用次数: 0

The default mode subnetworks’ involvement in diverse cognitive transitions suggests a role in external update of internal models 默认模式子网络参与多种认知转换，表明其在内部模型的外部更新中起作用

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101567

Ashley X Zhou , John Duncan , Daniel J. Mitchell

The Default Mode Network (DMN), traditionally associated with internally oriented cognition, has been increasingly implicated in processing external stimuli that signal the need to update an internal mental model, defined as neural representations that simulate and predict relationships between elements that make up events. This review synthesizes recent findings on the DMN’s role in diverse cognitive transitions, including feature changes and event boundaries during movie watching, and externally cued task switches during complex behavioural paradigms. Studies using naturalistic stimuli reveal the functional specialization of DMN subnetworks: the medial temporal lobe subnetwork responds to location and temporal transitions, the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex subnetwork prefers social transitions, and the Core DMN exhibits generalised responses across all these transition types. Meanwhile, in task-based paradigms, the Core DMN is also activated during external task switches, compared to task repeats, both representing and dependent upon a hierarchical task structure, further underscoring DMN involvement in maintaining and updating mental models. We propose that the Core DMN binds information across DMN subnetworks into a hierarchically chunked internal model, where elements are organized into nested levels of abstraction, to provide context for evolving naturalistic experiences and a substrate to guide behaviour. This unifying framework highlights the DMN's integral role in context-dependent cognitive transitions, dynamically integrating internal and external representations during both active and passive states.

默认模式网络（DMN），传统上与内部导向认知相关联，已经越来越多地涉及到处理外部刺激，这些刺激表明需要更新内部心理模型，定义为模拟和预测构成事件的元素之间关系的神经表征。这篇综述综合了DMN在多种认知转换中的作用，包括电影观看过程中的特征变化和事件边界，以及复杂行为范式中的外部提示任务转换。使用自然刺激的研究揭示了DMN子网络的功能专门化：内侧颞叶子网络响应位置和时间过渡，背内侧前额叶皮层子网络偏好社会过渡，核心DMN在所有这些过渡类型中表现出普遍的反应。与此同时，在基于任务的范式中，与任务重复相比，核心DMN在外部任务切换期间也被激活，这既代表又依赖于分层任务结构，进一步强调了DMN参与维护和更新心理模型。我们建议核心DMN将跨DMN子网的信息绑定到一个分层块的内部模型中，其中元素被组织成嵌套的抽象层次，为不断发展的自然体验提供背景，并为指导行为提供基础。这个统一的框架强调了DMN在情境依赖的认知转换中的整体作用，在主动和被动状态下动态整合内部和外部表征。

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引用次数: 0

QuantCrit at the intersections: a systematic review of gender and sexuality in QuantCrit research 交叉点上的QuantCrit：对QuantCrit研究中性别和性行为的系统回顾

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101549

Mario I Suárez , Kamden K Strunk , Kelly N Furr , Kristen L Tuxbury , Cammie Justus-Smith , Korinthia D Nicolai , Thea L Racelis , Michelle Frierson , Edgar Díaz , Obed Amoakoh Boateng , Jared P Grigg

The use of QuantCrit and other approaches to centering racism in quantitative educational research has rapidly expanded. While both QuantCrit and Critical Race Theory call for intersectional analyses that account for multiple systems of marginalization, such as racism, white supremacism, genderism, misogyny, trans-antagonism, and heterosexism, gender and sexuality have tended to be emphasized less often. As a result, our research questions concerned whether and how QuantCrit researchers took up gender and sexuality in their work. We found that most authors relied on large-scale datasets, which limited their ability to critically engage with these concepts. We further found that when authors engaged gender, they most often conflated gender and legal sex. We further found relatively few examples that considered sexuality at all. We offer recommendations for QuantCrit scholars to better account for gender and sexuality and the intersecting systems of oppression that overlap at LGBTQ+ social locations.

QuantCrit和其他方法在定量教育研究中集中种族主义的使用迅速扩大。虽然QuantCrit和批判种族理论都要求对多种边缘化系统进行交叉分析，如种族主义、白人至上主义、性别主义、厌女症、跨性别对抗和异性恋主义，但性别和性行为往往较少被强调。因此，我们的研究问题涉及QuantCrit的研究人员是否以及如何在他们的工作中涉及性别和性行为。我们发现大多数作者依赖于大规模的数据集，这限制了他们批判性地参与这些概念的能力。我们进一步发现，当作者提到性别时，他们通常会将性别和法律上的性别混为一谈。我们进一步发现，涉及性的例子相对较少。我们为QuantCrit学者提供建议，以更好地解释性别和性行为，以及在LGBTQ+社会场所重叠的交叉压迫系统。

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引用次数: 0

Functions of the posterior cingulate cortex and default network 后扣带皮层和默认网络的功能

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101560

Brett L Foster, Seth R Koslov

The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is an intriguing yet understudied brain region implicated in diverse cognitive functions and neurological disorders. Progress in understanding the human PCC has been hindered by the absence of a clear rodent homolog, inconsistent lesion-behavior deficits in humans, and limitations in studying the region with noninvasive electrophysiological methods. However, the advent of functional neuroimaging has highlighted the PCC’s central role within the default mode network (DMN) and its broader functional role as an associative, transmodal, cortical region. Recent advances in precision imaging have further refined the functional neuroanatomy of the PCC, revealing its complex subregional organization and network connectivity profiles. For example, the PCC is a convergence point for dorsal executive and ventral mnemonic systems, with distinct subregions (dorsal PCC and ventral PCC) differentially contributing to cognitive control, decision-making, and episodic memory. This emphasis on higher-order cognition highlights the often-striking dissociation of the PCC/DMN from primary sensory-motor processing. However, emerging evidence suggests that the PCC operates at the apex of cortical processing hierarchies, supporting temporally extended cognitive behaviors while also integrating sensory updates relevant to ongoing tasks. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding the human PCC, emphasizing its functional connections to various cognitive systems beyond the DMN and its relative separation, though not isolation, from primary sensory-motor systems. Together, these facets allow the PCC to support the representation of past and future behavioral scenarios by integrating prior experience with ongoing sensory feedback.

后扣带皮层（PCC）是一个有趣但尚未被充分研究的大脑区域，涉及多种认知功能和神经系统疾病。由于缺乏明确的啮齿动物同源性，人类不一致的损伤行为缺陷，以及使用非侵入性电生理方法研究该区域的局限性，对人类PCC的了解进展受到阻碍。然而，功能性神经影像学的出现突出了PCC在默认模式网络（DMN）中的核心作用，以及它作为一个联合的、跨模的皮质区域的更广泛的功能作用。精密成像的最新进展进一步完善了PCC的功能神经解剖学，揭示了其复杂的分区域组织和网络连接概况。例如，PCC是背侧执行系统和腹侧记忆系统的交汇点，不同的子区域（PCC背侧和腹侧）对认知控制、决策和情景记忆有不同的贡献。这种对高阶认知的强调强调了PCC/DMN与初级感觉运动加工的分离。然而，新出现的证据表明，PCC在皮层处理层次的顶端运作，支持暂时扩展的认知行为，同时也整合与正在进行的任务相关的感官更新。本文综述了人类PCC的最新进展，强调其与DMN以外的各种认知系统的功能联系，以及其与主要感觉运动系统的相对分离（尽管不是孤立）。总之，这些方面允许PCC通过整合先前的经验和持续的感官反馈来支持过去和未来行为场景的表征。

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引用次数: 0

Reflections on my engagement with QuantCrit: operating as a lens or corrective surgery? 对我参与QuantCrit的反思：是做镜片还是做矫正手术？

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101548

Michael Russell

This reflection critiques shortcomings in conceptualization and theorization in prior studies undertaken by the author in which the lens of QuantCrit was applied. The reflection identifies two aspects of the conceptualization and theorization that were underdeveloped in this prior work. The first aspect focuses on the conceptualization of identity categories and the complexity of their formation and operations. The second aspect addresses the complexity of various theories of oppression and the resulting challenges this complexity presents when an identity category, such as race, is used as a proxy for oppression. The reflection highlights recent efforts that move beyond the use of socially constructed identity categories as a proxy for oppression and instead develop and apply measures of various mechanisms of structural racism. The reflection highlights the need for clarity in the theorization one applies to a study in which socially constructed identity categories are included as part of the analysis, the mechanisms of oppression that are theorized to influence outcomes of interest, and the alignment between the measures and modeling techniques and this theorization.

这一反思批评了作者在应用量化批评的镜头进行的先前研究中概念化和理论化的缺点。反思确定了概念化和理论化的两个方面，在这之前的工作是不发达的。第一个方面侧重于身份范畴的概念化及其形成和运作的复杂性。第二个方面阐述了各种压迫理论的复杂性，以及当一个身份类别（如种族）被用作压迫的代表时，这种复杂性所带来的挑战。反思突出了最近的努力，这些努力超越了使用社会建构的身份类别作为压迫的代理，而是发展和应用各种结构性种族主义机制的措施。反思强调了在理论化中明确的必要性，其中一个研究将社会构建的身份类别作为分析的一部分，将影响利益结果的压迫机制理论化，以及测量和建模技术与该理论化之间的一致性。

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引用次数: 0

Erratum to “The basal forebrain serves social information processing” [Curr Opin Behav Sci 56 (2024) 101372] “基底前脑服务于社会信息处理”的勘误[j] .当代观点行为科学56(2024)101372。

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101550

Alexandra Sobczak , Nico Bunzeck

引用次数: 0

The default mode network and the complex dynamics of ongoing experience: an attractor-state perspective 默认模式网络和持续经验的复杂动态：一个吸引状态视角

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101546

Giulia L Poerio, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis

Ongoing experiences are a defining feature of the human condition, encompassing the thoughts, feelings, and sensations that underscore how we experience the world and our subjective sense of self from moment to moment. In this review, we show how the Default Mode Network’s structural and functional properties make it uniquely suited to supporting ongoing experiences as a system capable of abstraction, integration, and flexibility. We chart recent methodological advances that use dimensionality reduction techniques to map both neural and experiential states, demonstrating that they are most powerfully leveraged when applied together across both domains. Building on these insights, we propose an attractor-state framework to capture how stable and flexible mental states emerge from complex brain dynamics. Finally, we discuss the implications of our framework for psychopathology, offering a dynamic systems perspective on the interplay between brain function, ongoing experience, and mental health.

持续体验是人类状态的一个决定性特征，它包含了强调我们如何每时每刻体验世界和主观自我意识的思想、情感和感觉。在这篇综述中，我们展示了默认模式网络的结构和功能特性如何使其独特地适合于支持作为一个具有抽象、集成和灵活性的系统的持续体验。我们绘制了最近使用降维技术来映射神经和经验状态的方法进展，表明当它们在两个领域同时应用时，它们是最有效的。在这些见解的基础上，我们提出了一个吸引状态框架来捕捉稳定和灵活的精神状态是如何从复杂的大脑动力学中出现的。最后，我们讨论了我们的精神病理学框架的含义，提供了一个动态系统的观点，大脑功能，持续经验和心理健康之间的相互作用。

引用次数: 0

A review of critical race mixed methodology in education: current trends and future directions 教育中关键种族混合方法的回顾：当前趋势和未来方向

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101544

Jessica T DeCuir-Gunby , Royel M Johnson

Critical race mixed methodology (CRMM), which combines critical race theory (CRT) with mixed methods research, is an emerging approach in education research. As an extension of CRT’s qualitative traditions and the newer quantitative CRT research movement, CRMM offers a comprehensive framework for examining racial inequities. This article explores the emergence of CRMM, reviewing its application in education research. We also discuss the challenges associated with CRMM, including methodological complexity and institutional resistance, while highlighting opportunities for its growth and broader application beyond education.

批判种族混合方法（CRMM）是一种新兴的教育研究方法，它将批判种族理论与混合方法研究相结合。作为CRT的定性传统和较新的定量CRT研究运动的延伸，CRMM为检查种族不平等提供了一个全面的框架。本文探讨了CRMM的产生，回顾了其在教育研究中的应用。我们还讨论了与CRMM相关的挑战，包括方法的复杂性和制度阻力，同时强调了其发展和更广泛应用于教育以外的机会。

引用次数: 0

Exposure/isolation measures of segregation through a QuantCrit lens: implications for education research 从定量批评的角度看隔离的暴露/隔离措施：对教育研究的影响

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences

Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101543

Vandeen A Campbell , Darnell Leatherwood

We briefly reflect on a current study that examined how exposure measures of segregation relate to access to an accelerated math pathway in which we proposed, using a QuantCrit lens, that exposure/isolation measures can function as proxies for shedding light on how structural and systemic racism influence the distribution of important educational resources. We refine our initial conceptualization by applying that lens to proposed models in Reardon and Owens's 2014 review of segregation research and demonstrate that exposure/isolation measures within the proposed modeling framework can illuminate mechanisms of systemic racism in resource allocation. Although it can be argued that these measures are established and useful, we caution against using them uncritically. Understanding these mechanisms can help policymakers, practitioners, advocates, and others design more effective strategies to address educational inequalities.

我们简要地回顾了当前的一项研究，该研究考察了隔离的暴露措施与获得加速数学途径的关系，在该研究中，我们使用QuantCrit镜头提出，暴露/隔离措施可以作为揭示结构性和系统性种族主义如何影响重要教育资源分配的代理。我们通过将这一视角应用于Reardon和Owens在2014年对种族隔离研究的回顾中提出的模型，完善了我们最初的概念，并证明了在提出的建模框架内的暴露/隔离措施可以阐明资源分配中系统性种族主义的机制。虽然可以认为这些措施是建立和有用的，但我们警告不要不加批判地使用它们。了解这些机制可以帮助决策者、从业者、倡导者和其他人设计更有效的策略来解决教育不平等问题。

引用次数: 0

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