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Model of Sukuk Waqf with Wasiyyah Contract as a Cash Waqf Fundraising Strategy 以Wasiyyah合约为现金Waqf筹资策略的伊斯兰债券Waqf模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.895
Muhammad Nurul Alim, Djaka Suryadi, Farhan Kamiluloh
This study aims to propose a model of sukuk-wasiyyah. Since waqf fundraising is one of the activities of waqf management, this model applies wasiyyah or the will of waqif to sukuk. Wasiyyah will restrict the use of the fund by the will of Musi while sukuk is one of the Islamic capital market instruments. Like cash waqf, the fund of sukuk-wasiyyah will be managed by nazhir and its profit can be spent on Islamic philanthropy. This study applies exploratory research. The result of the study shows that (1) Musi or the bequeath testator still can gain the sukuk return during his life, (2) After Musi died, the sukuk is transferred under custody by Nazir. The author argues that the proposed product applies to Waqf Institution. This study is the first to introduce the terms of sukuk-wasiyyah and to propose the mechanism of sukuk-wasiyyah in the Islamic capital market
本研究旨在提出一个sukuk-wasiyyah模型。由于waqf筹资是waqf管理层的活动之一,这种模式将waqyah或waqif意志应用于伊斯兰债券。Wasiyyah将根据Musi的意愿限制资金的使用,而sukuk是伊斯兰资本市场工具之一。与现金waqf一样,sukuk-wasiyyah基金将由纳兹尔管理,其利润可用于伊斯兰慈善事业。本研究采用探索性研究。研究结果表明:(1)Musi或遗赠遗嘱人在世时仍可获得伊斯兰债券收益;(2)Musi死后,伊斯兰债券由Nazir保管。作者认为,所建议的产品适用于Waqf机构。本研究首次引入了伊斯兰资本市场的“回笼投资”概念,并提出了回笼投资在伊斯兰资本市场中的作用机制
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引用次数: 1
The Quest for Systemic Islamic Economic Studies from Interdisciplinary Perspectives 从跨学科的角度寻求系统的伊斯兰经济研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1226
Z. Abidin
The method in Islamic studies is a necessity for the reason that  with a correct and accurate method, Islamic study becomes an interesting exploration in the academia. In  Islamic Studies courses,   issues of  life problems associated with  Islam  need to be handled. This paper discerns the challenges and opportunities  that arise  in  Islamic studies and relate these to the development of the Islamic economic realm. This article argues that Islamic studies is faced with a huge prospect , namely a reform at the philosophical level. Hence, concepts to enrich the perspectives using a multi-dimensional approach are suggested. Besides, strengthening the field of text supplementation by presenting an understanding of hermeneutics and understanding the concept of maqasid shari'a  are also encouraged. It concludes with an obsession    to present  a sensitive and integrated Islam with modernity.
伊斯兰研究的方法是必要的,因为有了正确准确的方法,伊斯兰研究就会成为学术界有趣的探索。在伊斯兰研究课程中,需要处理与伊斯兰有关的生活问题。本文指出了伊斯兰研究中出现的挑战和机遇,并将这些挑战和机遇与伊斯兰经济领域的发展联系起来。本文认为,伊斯兰研究面临着一个巨大的前景,即哲学层面的改革。因此,建议使用多维方法丰富透视图的概念。此外,还鼓励通过阐释阐释和理解伊斯兰教法(maqasid shari’a)概念来加强文本补充领域。最后,该书执迷于呈现一个敏感而融合的伊斯兰教与现代性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Green Economy Through Integrated Urban Farming as Family Economic Resilience During The Pandemic: Maqasid Sharia Perspective 通过综合城市农业实施绿色经济作为大流行期间的家庭经济韧性:Maqasid Sharia的观点
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1593
M. Apriantoro, Indah Noor Rahayuningsih, S. Sarwanto
Due to the corona virus's fall in different economic areas, many individuals have difficulties fulfilling their basic demands. Urban farming is one of the answers to food availability, and their primary concerns are food safety, food pricing, and stimulating the local economy. People cultivated short-lived crops in tiny pots or used the hydroponic method in their yards. Integrated urban farming is a type of green economic activity that adheres to maqasid sharia's maslahah aim. Field research is used to gather essential data. It is conducted on the site to be studied and supplemented with field data in the form of interviews. This study is descriptive, with an emphasis on analysis using a logical method. The green economy with integrated urban farming aims to improve the community's economic well-being and can help mitigate the risk of substantial environmental harm, including the pandemic's detrimental impact on macro and micro food security. It can be observed that the green economy concept can be integrated with the pure maqasid sharia values harmoniously.
由于不同经济领域的冠状病毒下降,许多人难以满足他们的基本需求。城市农业是解决粮食供应问题的办法之一,他们主要关心的是食品安全、食品定价和刺激当地经济。人们在小盆里种植短命作物,或者在院子里使用水培法。综合城市农业是一种绿色经济活动,符合伊斯兰教法(maqasid sharia)的宗旨。实地调查是用来收集基本数据的。它在待研究的地点进行,并以访谈的形式补充实地数据。这项研究是描述性的,重点是使用逻辑方法进行分析。采用城市综合农业的绿色经济旨在改善社区的经济福祉,并有助于减轻重大环境损害的风险,包括疫情对宏观和微观粮食安全的不利影响。可见,绿色经济理念可以与纯粹的伊斯兰教法价值观和谐融合。
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引用次数: 3
Islamic Financial Bank Performance in Indonesia and Malaysia 伊斯兰金融银行在印尼和马来西亚的表现
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1491
Sarwendah Biduri, Wiwit Hariyanto, Sigit Hermawan, Endra Wahyu Nindiyah
The increasing popularity of Islamic banks with the opening of various Islamic banks, both independent and as one of the long-established subsidiaries of conventional banks, seems to show that the banking industry, which applies Sharia principles in every business step, promises profitable business expansion opportunities. The purpose of this study is to compare the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks that were established in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 2016 – 2018 period using general financial ratios, namely the ratio of CAR, ROA, FDR and Total Asset Turnover. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods to see the overall performance of banks both within and between countries, then the independent sample t test was used to see the significance of the differences in the performance of each type of banking industry in each country, both in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study shows that the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia has significant differences.
随着各种伊斯兰银行的开业,伊斯兰银行越来越受欢迎,无论是独立的还是作为传统银行的长期子公司之一,似乎表明银行业在每一个业务步骤中都适用伊斯兰教法原则,承诺有利可图的业务扩展机会。本研究的目的是使用一般财务比率,即CAR, ROA, FDR和总资产周转率,比较2016 - 2018年期间在印度尼西亚和马来西亚成立的伊斯兰商业银行的财务绩效。研究样本采用目的抽样法。通过描述性统计方法对获得的数据进行分析,以了解国家内部和国家之间银行的整体绩效,然后使用独立样本t检验来查看每个国家(印度尼西亚和马来西亚)每种类型的银行业绩效差异的显著性。本研究表明,印尼和马来西亚伊斯兰商业银行的财务绩效存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Consumer Awareness Toward Halal Food During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia Covid-19大流行期间消费者对清真食品意识的决定因素:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1319
M. Fathoni, S. Suryani, Sumilir Sumilir
This study aims to explain the level of consumer awareness of halal food products. In addition, this study also aims to examine the factors that determine the level of consumer awareness of halal food products. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. This study uses primary data sources with survey methods. The number of samples used was as many as 385 people. The data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. This study is a development of previous research that investigated and measured the index of consumer awareness of halal food products in Indonesia. This study found that the level of consumer awareness of halal food in Indonesia is very high. Meanwhile, the determining factors are religiosity, media exposure, and hygiene reasons.
本研究旨在解释消费者对清真食品的认知水平。此外,本研究还旨在研究决定消费者对清真食品的认识水平的因素。本研究是采用定量方法的解释性研究。本研究的数据来源为一手数据和二手数据。本研究采用原始数据来源和调查方法。使用的样本数量多达385人。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对所得数据进行分析。本研究是对印度尼西亚清真食品消费者意识指数调查和测量研究的发展。本研究发现,印尼消费者对清真食品的认知度非常高。同时,宗教信仰、媒体接触和卫生原因是决定因素。
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引用次数: 1
Cash Flow Analysis of Mosques in Surakarta Residence, Indonesia 印尼苏拉卡塔住宅清真寺的现金流分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v11i1.1140
Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief, Anissa Hakim Purwantini, Hafizah Abdul Rahim
Mosques have the potential to become the center of Muslim activities. This potential can be realized if the administrator can make attractive activities with the right allocation of funds. However, the absence of income and expenditure mapping based on cash flow statements affects the budgeting of planning activities. The research aims to map the cash flow to discover the budgeting possibility of the mosque. The research will be done by initially revealing the source of income and expenditure of the mosque as well as its general cash flow. By using the sample of mosque reports from each sub-district in Surakarta, this study would review the monthly financial statements of the mosques from 2016 to 2019 using content analysis. The research concluded that making budgeting out of the cash flow mapping is possible but vague since there is no clear pattern of both revenue and expenditure. Each type of mosque had a different composition of income, with Friday Shadaqah as the most significant domination for 57%. On the expense side, the Regular Expenses, Other Expenses, and Development Expenses, each contributed 1/3 of the total outcome for all types of a mosque.
清真寺有可能成为穆斯林活动的中心。如果管理者能够以正确的资金分配进行有吸引力的活动,这种潜力就可以实现。但是,由于缺乏以现金流量表为基础的收入和支出图,影响了规划活动的预算编制。本研究旨在绘制现金流图,以发现清真寺预算的可能性。这项研究将通过初步揭示清真寺的收入和支出来源以及其一般现金流量来完成。本研究以泗水各街道的清真寺报告为样本,采用内容分析法对2016 - 2019年各清真寺的月度财务报表进行审查。研究得出的结论是,从现金流图中制定预算是可能的,但由于没有明确的收入和支出模式,因此预算是模糊的。每种类型的清真寺都有不同的收入构成,星期五斋戒节是最重要的,占57%。在费用方面,常规费用、其他费用和发展费用各占所有类型清真寺总结果的三分之一。
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引用次数: 0
Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan pada Profitabilias, Leverage dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen 指标、杠杆和股息政策活动比的公司规模的适度
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/iq.v17i2.9509
Ira Setyaningsih, Agus Sucipto
Abstract: Dividend policy is the company's policy in determining how much profit will be paid as dividends to investors. Dividend policy is the most important determination for a company because it is not only a source of investment profit, but also shows the company's performance. In making dividend payment policies the company considers financial ratios that can have an influence on dividend payment policies. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of company size to moderate the effect of profitability ratios, leverage ratios and activity ratios on dividend policy. This study makes the service sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 as a research population of 289 companies with the research sample taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 69 companies. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method. Data analysis was processed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis with Warp-Pls 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the profitability ratios and activity ratios affect the dividend policy positively and significantly, while the leverage ratio affects the dividend policy negatively and significantly. Firm size strengthens the effect of profitability ratios on dividend policy but does not moderate the effect of leverage ratios and activity ratios on dividend policy
摘要:股利政策是公司决定将多少利润作为股利支付给投资者的政策。股息政策是公司最重要的决定因素,因为它不仅是投资利润的来源,而且是公司业绩的表现。在制定股息支付政策时,公司考虑可能对股息支付政策产生影响的财务比率。本研究的目的是检验公司规模在调节盈利能力比率、杠杆率和活动比率对股息政策的影响中的作用。本研究以2014-2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的服务行业公司为研究对象,共289家公司,采用有目的抽样技术选取的研究样本多达69家。本研究方法采用描述性定量方法。数据分析采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析,采用Warp-Pls 6.0软件。本研究结果表明,盈利能力比率和经营率对股利政策有显著的正向影响,而杠杆率对股利政策有显著的负向影响。企业规模增强了盈利能力比率对股利政策的影响,但没有调节杠杆率和经营率对股利政策的影响
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引用次数: 2
Mediasi Corporate Image pada Hubungan Price Policy dengan Keputusan Pembelian
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/iq.v17i2.9544
Elvirra Ariska Dewi, Pudjo Sugito
Abstract: This research on the effect of price policy on purchasing decisions through corporate image mediation aims to analyze how much influence is generated by the price policy mediated by corporate image on purchasing decisions. To achieve this goal, the research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique uses accidental random sampling technique and the number of samples used is 100 respondents. Data analysis techniques using SmartPLS. The independent variable in this study is the price policy while the dependent variable is purchasing decisions, and the corporate image mediation variable. Primary data is obtained through Matahari Department Store visitors and of course the local community. Based on data analysis, it is revealed that the price policy does not significantly affect on purchasing decisions. However, the pricing policy significantly effect on corporate image. Meanwhile, corporate image significantly affect on purchasing decisions and price policy significantly effect on purchasing decisions that are mediated by corporate image. The findings of this research provide interesting information because corporate image not only affects purchasing decisions, but also mediates the effect of price policies on purchasing decisions.
摘要:本研究通过企业形象中介研究价格政策对采购决策的影响,旨在分析以企业形象为中介的价格政策对采购决策的影响程度。为了实现这一目标,所使用的研究方法是定量的。抽样技术采用偶然随机抽样技术,样本数量为100人。使用SmartPLS的数据分析技术。本研究以价格政策为自变量,采购决策为因变量,企业形象为中介变量。主要数据是通过Matahari百货公司的访客和当地社区获得的。通过数据分析发现,价格政策对采购决策的影响并不显著。然而,定价政策对企业形象的影响显著。企业形象显著影响采购决策,价格政策显著影响以企业形象为中介的采购决策。本研究的发现提供了有趣的信息,因为企业形象不仅影响购买决策,而且还中介价格政策对购买决策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Loyalitas terhadap Keputusan Nasabah serta Dampaknya terhadap Kualitas Produk 良好的公司治理和忠诚对客户的决定及其对产品质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/iq.v17i2.10478
Eka Rahayuningsih
The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Loyalty on Customer Decisions and Their Impacts on Product Quality. The method used is a quantitative type of associative hypothesis. The analysis used is path analysis. The results of this study will prove five hypotheses. The first hypothesis shows the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Decision has a significant effect with p value 0.05 of 0.000. The second hypothesis shows the effect of Loyalty on Decisions has a significant effect with p value 0.05 of 0.000. The third hypothesis shows the effect of Good Corporate Governance on Product Quality has a significant effect with p value of 0.05 of 0.016. The fourth hypothesis shows the effect of Loyalty on Product Quality has a significant effect with p value of 0.05 of 0.049. The fifth hypothesis shows the influence of Decision on Product Quality has a significant effect with p value 0.05 of 0,000. Path analysis I shows the effect of Good Corporate Governance through Loyalty to product quality directly by 0.044 and indirect effect of 0.293. Path analysis II shows the effect of through Decision on product quality directly at 0.080 and indirect effect at 0.347.
本研究的目的是确定良好的公司治理和忠诚对顾客决策的影响及其对产品质量的影响。所使用的方法是一种定量的联想假设。使用的分析是路径分析。这项研究的结果将证明五个假设。第一个假设显示良好公司治理对决策的影响显著,p值0.05 = 0.000。第二个假设显示忠诚度对决策的影响具有显著影响,p值0.05为0.000。第三个假设显示良好公司治理对产品质量的影响显著,p值为0.05 ~ 0.016。第四个假设显示忠诚度对产品质量的影响显著,p值为0.05 ~ 0.049。第5个假设显示决策对产品质量的影响具有显著效应,p值0.05 = 0000。通径分析I表明,良好公司治理通过忠诚对产品质量的直接影响为0.044,间接影响为0.293。通径分析II显示,通过决策对产品质量的直接影响为0.080,间接影响为0.347。
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引用次数: 0
Moderasi Islamic Social Reporting pada Ukuran Perusahaan, Kecukupan Modal, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 伊斯兰社会的适度程度报告了企业规模、资本充裕和企业价值盈利能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/iq.v17i2.11615
Lely Diyas Asari, Supami Wahyu Setiyowati, Doni Wirshandono Yogivaria
The research objective determines whether the relationship between company size, capital adequacy and profitability on firm value was mediated by ISR at BUS in Indonesia period 2014-2019. The research method is a quantitative approach. The population used by BUS recorded OJK in 2014-2019. The sample used was 36 obtained from purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses Path Analysis and the Patrial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The result of this research is that there is a direct effect on firm size, capital adequacy on firm value and ISR, except that capital adequacy has no effect on ISR, ISR influence on firm value. Indirectly, ISR mediate the influence of firm size, profitability, and not for capital adequacy on firm value
研究目的是确定2014-2019年印度尼西亚BUS的ISR是否中介了公司规模、资本充足率和盈利能力对公司价值的关系。研究方法是定量方法。BUS使用的人口在2014-2019年记录了OJK。所使用的样本为目的抽样所得的36份。数据分析技术采用路径分析和原始最小二乘分析工具。本研究的结果是:企业规模、资本充足率对企业价值和ISR有直接影响,但资本充足率对ISR没有影响,ISR对企业价值有影响。ISR间接调节企业规模、盈利能力对企业价值的影响,而不是资本充足率对企业价值的影响
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引用次数: 2
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Iqtishoduna Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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