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Jinnah and the Partition saga: To divide or not to divide 真纳与分治传奇:分裂还是不分裂
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2295736
Syed Areesh Ahmad
The Partition of India in 1947 was an epochal event; even after seven long decades, it looms large like an intractable question mark over the horizon of politics and history in the subcontinent. Th...
1947 年印度的分裂是一个划时代的事件;即使在漫长的七十年后,它仍像一个难以解决的问号,笼罩在次大陆政治和历史的地平线上。这...
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引用次数: 0
Contesting in the policy sphere: stakeholders and policy formulation on the lower Subansiri dam in the Northeast 政策领域的竞争:利益相关者和东北部苏班西里下游大坝的政策制定
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2261316
Pahi Saikia, Anup Kumar, Holli A. Semetko, Dilip Gogoi
We advance a framework for analysis of democratic contestation in the policy and media spheres, in the context of the interest group theory and the stages of public policy evolution, to assess whet...
我们在利益集团理论和公共政策演变阶段的背景下,提出了一个分析政策和媒体领域民主争论的框架,以评估是否有必要对其进行分析。。。
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引用次数: 0
The Illiberal turn in Indian democracy: shifting the trajectory of India’s foreign policy 印度民主的非自由转向:改变印度外交政策的轨迹
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2261320
Vaishna Ashok, Vineeth Thomas
Long-standing democracies such as India were not exempt from the global trend of democratic retreat. India has come under increasing international attention due to certain domestic policies such as...
像印度这样历史悠久的民主国家也未能幸免于民主倒退的全球趋势。由于某些国内政策,印度受到越来越多的国际关注,例如……
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引用次数: 0
How a populist remains in politics: an Indian Muslim politician’s winning style 一个民粹主义者如何在政治中生存:一个印度穆斯林政治家的获胜风格
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2261321
Mohd Osama
In a competitive political system where getting renominated is challenging and incumbency disadvantage is a reality, what factors compel an electorate to keep a certain leader in power for over fou...
在一个竞争激烈的政治体制中,获得连任是一项挑战,在职劣势是一个现实,是什么因素迫使选民让某个领导人执政超过4年?
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引用次数: 0
(Un)wanted partners: Muslim politics and third front coalitions in India (联合国)想要合作伙伴:印度的穆斯林政治和第三阵线联盟
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2261319
Arndt Emmerich
Drawing on qualitative fieldwork with two Islamist movements in India since 2011, this article contributes to a better understanding of how Muslim community leaders try to spearhead third front all...
本文通过对2011年以来印度两场伊斯兰运动的定性实地考察,有助于更好地理解穆斯林社区领袖如何试图成为第三战线的先锋……
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引用次数: 0
The role of national identities in China’s decision for war in the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict 民族身份在1962年中印边界冲突中中国战争决策中的作用
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236467
Bilan Ou, Xiaoyu Zhao
ABSTRACT By conducting discourse analysis on Chinese textual materials around 1962, this paper tries to inductively explore the national identities of Chinese people during the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict. It finds that China perceived itself as a persistent and resilient nation in the ongoing fight against invasion and oppression. The predominant social discourse around 1962 showed a strong enmity and resistance toward the imperialism which was then imposed on India. These national identities have formed a natural response as maintaining a tough stance toward incursion and repression, and have contributed to China’s resolution to defense its territory with resorting to military force, even though it might not be beneficial in terms of diplomatic relations and economic interests.
本文通过对1962年前后的汉语文本材料进行语篇分析,试图归纳探讨1962年中印边界冲突中中国人的民族身份。它发现,在正在进行的反对侵略和压迫的斗争中,中国认为自己是一个坚持不懈、坚韧的国家。1962年前后的主流社会话语显示出对当时强加给印度的帝国主义的强烈敌意和抵抗。这些国家身份形成了一种自然的反应,即对入侵和镇压保持强硬立场,并促成了中国通过诉诸武力保卫领土的决心,尽管这可能对外交关系和经济利益没有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Intergovernmental relations and the territorial management of ethnic diversity in India 政府间关系和印度种族多样性的领土管理
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236462
Kham Khan Suan Hausing
ABSTRACT This article examines how and to what extent ethnic diversity underpinned intergovernmental relations (IGR) in deeply divided societies like India. Central to this is the vertical and intermediating roles of political actors, structures and processes of Indian federalism in defining the ways in which ethnic diversity is territorially managed. Unlike Canada or Belgium which have more formal and robust structures of IGR, the inconsequential roles of formal structures of IGR in India unduly leverage centralizing actors, structures and processes in the territorial management of ethnic diversity. Given that these centralizing actors, structures and processes are contingent on political expediency, the dynamic ideas, interests and strategies of centralizing and regionalist actors are particularly salient in defining not only the contours and outcomes of IGRs but also the ways in which “unity in diversity” are negotiated and balanced within the overarching framework of “self-rule and shared rule.”
本文探讨了种族多样性如何以及在多大程度上支撑着印度等分裂严重的社会中的政府间关系。其核心是政治行为者的纵向和中介作用,印度联邦制的结构和过程在确定种族多样性在领土上的管理方式。与加拿大或比利时不同,这些国家的IGR结构更加正式和强大,而印度的IGR正式结构的无关紧要的作用,在种族多样性的领土管理中过度地利用了集中的行动者、结构和过程。考虑到这些集权行为者、结构和进程取决于政治权宜之计,集权和地区主义行为者的动态思想、利益和战略不仅在定义igr的轮廓和结果方面,而且在“自治和共同统治”的总体框架内谈判和平衡“多样性中的统一”的方式方面尤为突出。
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引用次数: 0
Why the Quad is not NATO: the indo-American impediments to its intergovernmental structure 为什么四方会谈不是北约:印美对其政府间结构的阻碍
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236466
Ryan Mitra
ABSTRACT In the post-COVID19 global order, rising geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe and East Asia reflect the boiling tensions States face on multiple fronts. Within this, the United States is on two fronts as a major player and supporter of its allies that are directly facing hostility. Since the start of 2020, China’s hard, military power maneuvering in the South China Sea, deteriorating political relations with Japan and Australia, and the Himalayan standoff against India have seemingly further substantiated the need for the formulation of The Quad, a proposed quadrilateral arrangement with a varying mandate of operations. The proposed structure would constitute India, Japan, Australia, and the United States.The grouping has repeatedly been touted as not as “anti-China.” However Chinese interpretation of the mutual intent has equated them to being an “Asian NATO.” Keeping this in mind, I draw upon Duncan Snidal and Felicity Vabulas’ works on Informal Intergovernmental Organizations (IIGOs) and considers the inherent pitfalls that states may incur while negotiating through the contours of such a structure. Particularly in regards to strategic autonomy, asymmetry in resource contribution and control, and agreeing on a set of fundamental driving philosophies that are certain enough to tie the parties together for the foreseeable future. I focus on contemporary international relations theory, secondary research in the subject countries’ Indo-Pacific policies, and the more significant geopolitical trends of securitization in Asia.
摘要在新冠肺炎疫情后的全球秩序中,东欧和东亚地缘政治紧张局势的加剧反映了各国在多个方面面临的紧张局势。在这方面,美国作为其盟友的主要参与者和支持者,在两条战线上直接面临敌意。自2020年初以来,中国在南中国海的强硬军事演习、与日本和澳大利亚日益恶化的政治关系,以及喜马拉雅山对印度的对峙,似乎进一步证明了制定四方会谈的必要性,这是一项拟议的四边形安排,具有不同的行动授权。拟议的结构将包括印度、日本、澳大利亚和美国。该组织一再被吹捧为不“反华”。然而,中国对双方意图的解释将其等同于“亚洲北约”。记住这一点,我借鉴了Duncan Snidal和Felicity Vabulas关于非正式政府间组织(IIGO)的著作,并考虑了各国在通过这种结构的轮廓进行谈判时可能会遇到的固有陷阱。特别是在战略自主性、资源贡献和控制的不对称性方面,以及就一套基本的驱动哲学达成一致,这些哲学足以在可预见的未来将各方联系在一起。我专注于当代国际关系理论,对主题国家印太政策的二次研究,以及亚洲更重要的证券化地缘政治趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the “Indian plutonomy”: The political economy of rise and growth of the superrich in India 映射“印度政治经济学”:印度超级富豪崛起和成长的政治经济学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2208454
A. A. Wani
ABSTRACT Scholarly writings on the politics of economic reforms in India have neglected the exponential spike in private wealth and plutonomic tendencies in the post-reform period. This article maps the political economy of the staggering rise and growth of superrich in India. It traces the roots of the state-capital relationship in the colonial period and provides the main contrast between the political economy of the pre-reform and post-reform periods. It does so by analyzing key variables that have facilitated, or continue to facilitate, the flow of private wealth in India. It also examines three major drivers of superrich wealth in India–rent-seeking, entrepreneurship, and inheritance. The article makes two arguments. Firstly, the state’s dramatic turn in support of private capital/wealth accumulation began quite earlier but assumed formal and dynamic forms only after the implementation of economic reforms in 1991. Secondly, the rise of India’s superrich has not simply been a function of merit and entrepreneurial skills as is popularly believed. It is a peculiar combination of other factors that are leading to enormous resources and capacity concentrated in the hands of the superrich and their ability to exert considerable influence on India’s domestic and global policies. Above all, the indispensability of the state’s support has been one of the key factors explaining why some people become and continue to grow rich in India.
摘要关于印度经济改革政治的学术著作忽视了后改革时期私人财富的指数级增长和政治经济学趋势。这篇文章描绘了印度超级富豪惊人崛起和增长的政治经济。它追溯了殖民时期国家资本关系的根源,并提供了改革前和改革后政治经济的主要对比。它通过分析促进或继续促进印度私人财富流动的关键变量来做到这一点。它还考察了印度超级富豪财富的三大驱动因素——寻租、创业和继承。这篇文章提出了两个论点。首先,国家在支持私人资本/财富积累方面的戏剧性转变开始得更早,但直到1991年实施经济改革后才呈现出正式和动态的形式。其次,印度超级富豪的崛起不仅仅是人们普遍认为的功绩和创业技能的作用。这是其他因素的特殊组合,导致巨大的资源和能力集中在超级富豪手中,以及他们对印度国内和全球政策施加重大影响的能力。最重要的是,国家支持的不可或缺性是解释为什么印度一些人变得并继续致富的关键因素之一。
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引用次数: 1
Elevated strategic partnership between India and Japan in the context of the rising power of China 在中国崛起的背景下提升印度和日本的战略伙伴关系
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/14736489.2023.2236465
Nadia Shaheen, Ren Mu
ABSTRACT The growing India-Japan engagements are not only focused on economic issues, but also cover a wide range of interests, including regional security, political, and maritime security concerns. Both countries are consolidating strategic partnerships to address the risks and vulnerabilities posed by the evolving regional balance of power. Through their embeddedness with China, both India and Japan form an intrinsic part of the Indo-Pacific geopolitical security architecture. The key transformation of relations between these two states in the region is in response to the geopolitical change brought about by China’s rapid ascension. In this regard, the article further explains how both countries are systematically strengthening a strategic partnership and gradually reinforcing economic, political, security, and strategic cooperation against China. This article seeks to address how both states would restrain rising China’s strategic maneuvering in the Indo-Pacific region through an analysis of the India-Japan alignment, with the main focus of this study being on analyzing how both India and Japan are now investing in a long-term strategy to balance China’s hegemonic policies.
越来越多的印日接触不仅集中在经济问题上,而且涵盖了广泛的利益,包括地区安全、政治和海上安全问题。两国正在巩固战略伙伴关系,以应对不断演变的地区力量平衡所带来的风险和脆弱性。通过与中国的紧密联系,印度和日本构成了印太地缘政治安全架构的内在组成部分。这两个国家在该地区关系的关键转变是对中国迅速崛起所带来的地缘政治变化的回应。在这方面,文章进一步解释了两国如何系统地加强战略伙伴关系,并逐步加强针对中国的经济、政治、安全和战略合作。本文试图通过对印日结盟的分析来解决两国如何遏制中国在印度-太平洋地区崛起的战略机动,本研究的主要重点是分析印度和日本现在如何投资于一项长期战略,以平衡中国的霸权政策。
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India Review
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