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Jesús Abad Colorado’s Epidemic Photography. Regarding The Paramilitary Siege on Memory Jesús阿巴德科罗拉多州的流行病摄影。关于准军事部队围攻记忆
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2101094
Juanita Bernal Benavides
Jesús Abad Colorado’s photographic exhibition “El testigo” (2018) portrayed the Colombian conflict through a human rights perspective centred on the victim. The show took place at a time when the recent process of transitional justice was threatened by the election of a government hostile to it. This article argues that, even if the exhibition served as a powerful instance of symbolic reparation, its focus on the revelation of the victim – more than 550 photographs – had the opposite effect, causing what I here term a “limits epidemic”, by which the majority of the images, and therefore the victims, escaped the audience’s attention. The exhibition thus echoed a similar effect to that of other transitional justice processes, which in revealing victims end up concealing them. Three of the photos of the paramilitary horror, victims absent in all of them, nevertheless had a different effect, causing an “oscillation epidemic”. That is: a reciprocal relationship between spectator and image that elicits an exploration of testimony beyond its function as proof and of the vestiges of the paramilitary apparatus as a siege on memory.
Jesús阿巴德·科罗拉多的摄影展“El testgo”(2018)通过以受害者为中心的人权视角描绘了哥伦比亚的冲突。这场演出发生在最近的过渡司法进程受到选举产生的敌对政府的威胁之时。本文认为,即使展览是象征性赔偿的有力实例,但它对受害者的揭露——超过550张照片——的关注却产生了相反的效果,造成了我在这里所说的“极限流行病”,通过这种流行病,大多数图像和受害者都逃过了观众的注意。因此,这次展览与其他过渡时期的司法程序产生了类似的效果,在揭露受害者的过程中,最终隐藏了他们。其中三张准军事恐怖事件的照片都没有受害者,但却产生了不同的影响,造成了一种"振荡流行病"。那就是:观众和图像之间的相互关系,引出了对超越其作为证据的功能的证词的探索,以及对作为对记忆的包围的准军事机构的痕迹的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Getting from Buenos Aires to Mexico City Without Passing Through Madrid: Latin American Publishing Topographies 从布宜诺斯艾利斯到墨西哥城,不经过马德里:拉丁美洲出版地形
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2103102
P. Levitt, Ezequiel Saferstein
Why do some literary works gain recognition only where they are written while others travel around the globe? We answer these questions through a case study of Argentina where we identify two main pathways to international recognition. The first involves a powerful, well-established route that passes through Spain to get to other parts of Latin America. A second path scales up by de-centring Spain as the capital of Spanish-language publishing and creating alternative, independent trajectories of circulation through partnerships with independent publishers throughout Latin America and beyond. These challenge traditional power brokers but also run a high risk of being recolonised by them, thereby calling into question how long it is possible to remain “independent” for long.
为什么有些文学作品只在创作地获得认可,而另一些则在世界各地旅行?我们通过对阿根廷的案例研究来回答这些问题,在该研究中,我们确定了获得国际认可的两条主要途径。第一条是一条强大而完善的路线,途经西班牙前往拉丁美洲其他地区。第二条道路是缩小西班牙作为西班牙语出版之都的中心地位,并通过与拉丁美洲及其他地区的独立出版商合作,创造替代的、独立的发行轨迹。这些挑战了传统的权力掮客,但也面临着被他们重新殖民的高风险,从而让人质疑长期保持“独立”的可能性有多长。
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引用次数: 4
Siesta Nightmares And Cannibalistic Daydreams: Desexilio and Raúl Ruiz’s A TV Dante Siesta噩梦与食人族白日梦:Desexilio和Raúl Ruiz的电视但丁
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2089977
J. Nichols
This article adds to the critical discourses surrounding Raúl Ruiz (1941–2011) and his films of return after exile, or desexilio, by analysing his portion of A TV Dante (1992). In this Ruizian transmedia experimentation of Dante’s Inferno, there is a radical de- and re-territorialisation of the text: on the one hand, from text to film, and, on the other, spatially and temporally by transposing the text onto images of contemporary Chile. This paper reads the film, then, as a Ruizian re-encounter with Chile after exile during the early years of the period transition to democracy and looks to the implications of these disjunctions and displacements – both in the broader thematic vicissitudes and in more specific contradictions between sound and image – when re-worked in terms of spatial (Santiago de Chile) and temporal (post-dictatorship) conditions. In doing so, it turns to the Brazilian concept of anthropophagy as an analytical framework and tool. As such, this paper argues that approaching the film through the lens of anthropophagy not only helps us to read the discursive strategies deployed in the film, but also highlights how cannibalism works as both a formal structuring feature and as part of the film’s content.
本文通过分析劳尔·鲁伊斯(1941–2011)在《电视但丁》(1992)中的部分,增加了围绕他和他的流亡归来电影的批评话语。在但丁的《地狱》的鲁伊斯式跨媒体实验中,对文本进行了彻底的去地域化和再地域化:一方面,从文本到电影,另一方面,通过将文本转换到当代智利的图像上,在空间和时间上进行。这篇论文读了这部电影,在向民主过渡的最初几年,在流亡后与智利再次相遇,并从空间(智利圣地亚哥)和时间(后独裁)条件的角度重新审视这些脱节和流离失所的影响——无论是在更广泛的主题变化中,还是在声音和图像之间更具体的矛盾中。在这样做的过程中,它转向了巴西的人类学概念,将其作为一种分析框架和工具。因此,本文认为,通过食人的镜头来看待这部电影不仅有助于我们阅读电影中使用的话语策略,而且还强调了食人是如何作为一种形式结构特征和电影内容的一部分发挥作用的。
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引用次数: 0
Photographic Assembly in Post-Dictatorial Argentina and Uruguay 后独裁时期的阿根廷和乌拉圭的摄影大会
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2092084
Anna Corrigan
In two works of photographic assemblage, portraits of those disappeared under the last Argentine and Uruguayan dictatorships appeared on the walls of Montevideo and Buenos Aires. In 1984 Buenos Aires, the collective C.A.Pa.Ta.Co. produced afiches participativos in the months following the country’s return to democracy. For this project, the public was invited to colour in black-and-white photocopied portraits installed around the Plaza de Mayo. In 2008, Juan Angel Urruzola installed enormous portraits of the disappeared throughout the streets of Montevideo in a visual campaign that coincided with a referendum on the Law of Expiry in Uruguay. Both projects represent acts of political and artistic assembling shaped by precariousness, a condition of simultaneous endurance and fragility. This article contributes to contemporary debates surrounding the constitution of public space, community, and communication in post-dictatorial Southern Cone with a focus on the encounter between the image and an emergent public. Bringing together Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophy of assemblage, Judith Butler’s reflections on political assembly, and Claire Bishop’s discussion of antagonism in participatory art, I argue that a precarious quality of assembly enables collective creation, dissent, and exchange within the space of the photographic assemblage.
在两幅摄影作品中,蒙得维的亚和布宜诺斯艾利斯的墙上出现了在上一届阿根廷和乌拉圭独裁统治下消失的人的肖像。1984年,布宜诺斯艾利斯恢复民主后的几个月里,集体的C.A.Pa.Ta.Co培养了狂热的参与者。在这个项目中,公众被邀请在五月广场周围安装黑白影印肖像。2008年,胡安·安赫尔·乌鲁佐拉在蒙得维的亚的街道上为失踪者安装了巨大的肖像,这是一场视觉运动,恰逢乌拉圭就到期法举行全民公投。这两个项目都代表了由不稳定塑造的政治和艺术集会行为,这是一种同时存在耐力和脆弱性的条件。这篇文章有助于围绕后独裁时代的南锥体公共空间、社区和沟通的构成展开当代辩论,重点关注形象与新兴公众之间的相遇。将德勒兹和瓜塔里的集会哲学、朱迪斯·巴特勒对政治集会的反思以及克莱尔·毕晓普对参与式艺术中对抗性的讨论结合在一起,我认为,不稳定的集会质量能够在摄影集会的空间内实现集体创作、异议和交流。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Archives and Intergenerational Reckoning with Chile’s Traumatic Past In Mis documentos (2014) and Poeta chileno (2020) by Alejandro Zambra 亚历杭德罗·赞布拉(Alejandro Zambra)的《数字档案》和《智利创伤过去的代际清算》(2014年)和《智利之梦》(2020年)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2093173
W. R. Benner
The children who grew up during the Pinochet regime have turned to literature, film, and digital media to reckon with the material and immaterial consequences of state-sponsored terror. To date, there is a dearth of critical attention on how digital archiving influences testimonial literature in the Southern Cone. Alejandro Zambra has received international acclaim for his insightful narratives that explore intergenerational memory struggles and allegories of post-dictatorship isolation. This article examines his more recent works as they turn to the computer, the Internet, digital archives, and use them as a generational means to communicate trauma. Together, Zambra and the reader can contemplate the possibilities and limitations that digital archives have and will have for Chile’s memory struggles.
在皮诺切特(Pinochet)政权时期长大的孩子们转向文学、电影和数字媒体,以应对国家支持的恐怖活动带来的物质和非物质后果。迄今为止,缺乏对数字存档如何影响南锥体见证文献的关键关注。亚历杭德罗·赞布拉因其深刻的叙事而获得国际赞誉,这些叙事探索了代际记忆的斗争和后独裁时代孤立的寓言。这篇文章考察了他最近的作品,因为他们转向电脑、互联网、数字档案,并将它们作为交流创伤的代际手段。赞布拉和读者可以一起思考数字档案对智利记忆斗争的可能性和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Affective Arrangements and Violence in Latin America 引言:拉丁美洲的情感安排和暴力
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2136938
Silvana Mandolessi, R. Dhondt, Martín Zícari
This introductory article sets out to review the applicability and productivity of affect as a high-impact concept in the humanities. With a particular focus on a cultural studies perspective, it evaluates the different strands in affect theory and surveys the most recent approaches in the field. The authors argue for adopting a relational approach, focusing on specific formations or “affective arrangements”, which considers affect as a site of convergence of different actors, discourses, media, etc. instead of an isolated process. The second section of the article provides a short overview of the study of violence in Latin Americanist scholarship and underscores the relevance of affective arrangements when studying the multiplicity of violences in cultural expressions from the region.
这篇介绍性文章旨在回顾情感作为一个高影响力概念在人文学科中的适用性和生产力。它特别关注文化研究的视角,评估情感理论的不同分支,并调查该领域的最新方法。作者主张采用关系方法,关注特定的形式或“情感安排”,将情感视为不同行动者、话语、媒体等的交汇点,而不是一个孤立的过程。文章的第二部分简要概述了拉丁美洲学者对暴力的研究,并强调了在研究该地区文化表达中暴力的多样性时,情感安排的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
From Idleness to the Abolition of Work in Ricardo Talesnik’s La fiaca 从懒惰到废除工作——论里卡多·塔莱斯尼克的小说
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2132817
Matías Beverinotti
This article analyses Ricardo Talesnik’s play and film (directed by Fernando Ayala) La fiaca [ Idleness ] and its critique of the notion of work. Talesnik denounces how modern disciplinary institutions form the workforce and a way-of-life-to-work. He questions the work-system by critiquing the commodity-form, standardised time represented in the money-form, worker subjectivity as a national citizen, and Schuld (debt/guilt). Talesnik’s critique is developed when the play’s main character performs a “Duchamp-like” strike by refusing to go to work. When analysed with Marx’s and Foucault’s theories of production and power, La fiaca could be read as a play that supports the abolition of work to question modern life under late capitalism. Therefore, what this play effectively critiques is the commodification of everyday life, which leaves no option but to create another way of life by interrupting the process of capitalist production of value and questioning the primacy of labour. Talesnik’s play shows the coercive forces of the capitalist mode of production, but also the institutional framework built to correct anyone who dares to challenge it. This makes La fiaca a crucial intervention that helps us understand current post-work criticism and the present tension between work and social reproduction in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文分析了里卡多·塔列斯尼克的戏剧和电影(费尔南多·阿亚拉导演)《懒惰》及其对工作概念的批判。Talesnik谴责现代纪律机构如何形成劳动力和一种生活工作方式。他通过批判商品形式、以货币形式表现的标准化时间、作为国家公民的工人主体性以及Schuld(债务/罪责)来质疑工作系统。当剧中的主角拒绝上班,进行“杜尚式”的罢工时,塔列斯尼克的批评得到了发展。当与马克思和福柯的生产和权力理论进行分析时,La fiaca可以被解读为一部支持废除工作以质疑晚期资本主义下的现代生活的戏剧。因此,这部戏剧有效地批判的是日常生活的商品化,这让人们别无选择,只能通过中断资本主义价值生产过程和质疑劳动的首要地位来创造另一种生活方式。塔列斯尼克的戏剧展示了资本主义生产方式的强制力量,但也展示了为纠正任何敢于挑战它的人而建立的制度框架。这使得《经济危机》成为一项至关重要的干预措施,有助于我们理解当前的工作后批评,以及2019冠状病毒病大流行后工作与社会再生产之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Past With Present (and Future). Affective Agency in Latin American Abortion Rights Activism 过去与现在(和未来)。拉丁美洲堕胎权利运动中的情感代理
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2134973
C. Macón
After a decades-long effort and a feminist movement that grew in size and scope after #NiUnaMenos, Argentina legalised abortion on 30 December 2020. Under the hashtags #QueSeaLey [#MakeItLaw] and, later, #SeráLey [#ItWillBeLaw], the massive and multi-generational campaign launched in 2018 coalesced into a milestone in Latin American politics. This article examines how online and off-line activism constituted a massive and intersectional collective in which contact with the past proved essential to mobilisation. This occurred in three ways: through the intergenerational connections that this activism established, in the challenge it posed to a progressive narrative of the movement, and in its way of linking current feminist activism with the struggles and resistance movements against the State Terrorism of the last Argentine civic-military dictatorship (1976–1983). The second part of the article is devoted to scrutinizing the case of Chilean abortion rights activism also in terms of the link it established with the past. This analysis undertakes an exploration of a key concept, affective agency, as well as its role in the construction of historical inevitability.
经过几十年的努力和#NiUnaMenos之后规模和范围不断扩大的女权主义运动,阿根廷于2020年12月30日将堕胎合法化。在#QueSeaLey[#MakeItLaw]和后来的#SeráLey[#ItWillBeLaw]的标签下,2018年发起的大规模、多代人的运动成为拉丁美洲政治的一个里程碑。这篇文章探讨了线上和线下的激进主义是如何构成一个庞大的跨部门集体的,在这个集体中,与过去的接触对动员至关重要。这以三种方式发生:通过这种激进主义建立的代际联系,通过它对运动的进步叙事提出的挑战,以及通过它将当前的女权主义激进主义与上一届阿根廷公民军事独裁政权(1976-1983)反对国家恐怖主义的斗争和抵抗运动联系起来的方式。文章的第二部分专门从智利堕胎权激进主义与过去建立的联系的角度来审视它。本分析探讨了情感能动性这一关键概念及其在历史必然性建构中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Political Violence of the 1970s in Recent Argentine Cinema: Strategies for the Reaffectivisation of the Past in Rojo (Benjamín Naishtat, 2018) 20世纪70年代阿根廷电影中的政治暴力:罗霍对过去的重新影响策略(Benjamín Naishtat,2018)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2144169
Pablo Piedras
There is a renewed momentum in twenty-first-century Argentine film to represent the 1970s in productions that, in one way or another, exhume the alliance between auteur and commercial cinemas, developed during the restoration of democracy in 1983, in order to think “differently” about the ‘70s or to recover the ‘70s of “the common people”. This essay sets out to examine the particular way political violence is expressed in the film Rojo [Red] through mise-en-scène choices associated with the aesthetics of certain popular cinemas of the 1970s and with the central role of romantic ballads during the period depicted. Attention to the use of romantic song allows us to understand the way the work constructs specific affective and cognitive appeals between the figurative diegetic universe and the spectators’ cultural memory, and to suggest that it is precisely in the territory of the family that a type of violence is engendered that would later be replicated in other social structures.
在21世纪的阿根廷电影中,有一种新的势头,在制作中代表了20世纪70年代,以某种方式挖掘了1983年恢复民主期间发展起来的导演和商业影院之间的联盟,以便对70年代进行“不同”的思考,或恢复“普通人”的70年代。本文试图通过与20世纪70年代某些流行电影院的美学以及所描绘时期浪漫民谣的中心作用相关的选择,来审视电影《Rojo[Red]》中政治暴力的特殊表达方式。对浪漫歌曲使用的关注使我们能够理解作品在具象的死亡世界和观众的文化记忆之间构建特定情感和认知诉求的方式,并表明正是在家庭的领域中产生了一种暴力,这种暴力后来会在其他社会结构中复制。
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引用次数: 0
The Melodramatic Mode in Poetic Activism: An Analysis of María Rivera’s “Los muertos” and its Afterlives 诗歌激进主义的旋律模式——玛丽亚·里维拉的《洛斯穆埃托斯》及其后世分析
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13569325.2022.2132816
Marloes Mekenkamp
In this article I examine María Rivera’s “Los muertos” (2010), a poem about ongoing violence in Mexico that has been included in the activist repertoire within the context of the state-led “War on Drugs”. I use an interdisciplinary approach to analyse, on the one hand, how the poem has approached this violence in the country and, on the other hand, how the poem has been taken up anew by other artists and/or activists: by the Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad, by Luis Felipe Fabre in “El poema de mi amiga” (2013), and by Violeta Luna in the political performance “Requiem for a lost land” (2016). In particular, I investigate the melodramatic mode as one of the catalysing elements in relation to the unique impact of “Los muertos”. Through a close reading of the poem, in combination with an analysis of its afterlives, I want to cast light on the changing meanings and roles that both the poem and its melodramatic underpinnings have assumed in different contexts: meanings and roles which reveal, in turn, the multiple political potentials of the original text.
在这篇文章中,我研究了玛丽亚·里维拉的《Los muertos》(2010),这首诗讲述了墨西哥正在发生的暴力事件,在国家领导的“禁毒战争”背景下,这首歌被列入了活动家的曲目。我用跨学科的方法来分析,一方面,这首诗是如何处理这个国家的暴力事件的,另一方面,其他艺术家和/或活动家是如何重新审视这首诗的:正义与尊严运动,路易斯·费利佩·法布尔在《我的爱》(2013)中,维奥莱塔·卢纳在政治表演《失落之地的安魂曲》(2016)中。特别是,我研究了情节剧模式作为与《洛斯穆埃托斯》独特影响相关的催化因素之一。通过仔细阅读这首诗,并结合对其后世的分析,我想揭示这首诗及其情节剧基础在不同背景下所承担的不断变化的意义和角色:这些意义和角色反过来揭示了原文的多重政治潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies
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