Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36181
Risma Yudha Ariyantono, Ernani Lubis, Iin Solihin, Anwar Bey Pane
The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng is located in Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng plays a role to support the development of marine fisheries in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The initial information obtained was that at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, fishing actors did not comply with licensing documents. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem and assess the level of compliance of fishing’s actors in The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, which has fishing vessels with a size of more than 5 GT, to the applicable regulations in the marine and fisheries sector. The method used in this research is a case study on the compliance of fishing vessels at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study stated that the level of compliance of fishing vessels in Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to the ownership of SIUP licensing documents was 97.14% (very good), SIPI 51.43% (very poor), SLO 48.57% (very poor), and SPB 31.43 % (very less). Licensing documents that are not owned or have expired and the incompatibility of documents with the physical ship are problems that cause the level of compliance of fishing business actors at Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to be considered very low. Keywords: Compliance level, fishing business actors, problems, PPP Sadeng, regulations
{"title":"The Compliance level of fishing actors and their problems in The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to regulations","authors":"Risma Yudha Ariyantono, Ernani Lubis, Iin Solihin, Anwar Bey Pane","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36181","url":null,"abstract":"The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng is located in Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng plays a role to support the development of marine fisheries in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The initial information obtained was that at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, fishing actors did not comply with licensing documents. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem and assess the level of compliance of fishing’s actors in The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng, which has fishing vessels with a size of more than 5 GT, to the applicable regulations in the marine and fisheries sector. The method used in this research is a case study on the compliance of fishing vessels at The Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study stated that the level of compliance of fishing vessels in Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to the ownership of SIUP licensing documents was 97.14% (very good), SIPI 51.43% (very poor), SLO 48.57% (very poor), and SPB 31.43 % (very less). Licensing documents that are not owned or have expired and the incompatibility of documents with the physical ship are problems that cause the level of compliance of fishing business actors at Coastal Fishing Port Sadeng to be considered very low. \u0000Keywords: Compliance level, fishing business actors, problems, PPP Sadeng, regulations","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72743032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-22DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i2.37112
Tri Wiji Nurani, Prihatin Ika Wahyuningrum, Muhammad Iqbal, Nurani Khoerunnisa, Gilar Budi Pratama, Elvanri Anggi Widianti
The monthly fluctuation of fish catch is closely related to the presence of fish or the fishing season. Information about the fishing season is important to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of fishing carried out by fishermen. Skipjack and tuna are important catches landed by fishermen in Palabuhanratu fishing port, with fishing grounds in the waters around Palabuhanratu Bay. This study aims to describe the dynamics of the catch and the effort to catch skipjack and tuna that land their fish in the Palabuhanratu fishing port and determine the fishing season. The data used is the Palabuhanratu fishing port fisheries statistical data for the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis used catch per unit effort (CPUE) analysis and moving average model. The results showed that the CPUE value of skipjack tuna fluctuates tends to increase by 0,009 tons per trip and reaches the highest in 2017 which is around 3,068 tons per trip. The CPUE value of tuna tends to increase from 0,021 tons per trip in 2015 to 0,266 tons per trip in 2019. The skipjack tuna fishing season occurs in March, July to November, while the tuna fishing season occurs from July to November. Keywords: skipjack tuna, fishing season index, moving average model, tongkol, Palabuhanratu
{"title":"DINAMIKA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG DAN TONGKOL DI PERAIRAN PALABUHANRATU","authors":"Tri Wiji Nurani, Prihatin Ika Wahyuningrum, Muhammad Iqbal, Nurani Khoerunnisa, Gilar Budi Pratama, Elvanri Anggi Widianti","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i2.37112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i2.37112","url":null,"abstract":"The monthly fluctuation of fish catch is closely related to the presence of fish or the fishing season. Information about the fishing season is important to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of fishing carried out by fishermen. Skipjack and tuna are important catches landed by fishermen in Palabuhanratu fishing port, with fishing grounds in the waters around Palabuhanratu Bay. This study aims to describe the dynamics of the catch and the effort to catch skipjack and tuna that land their fish in the Palabuhanratu fishing port and determine the fishing season. The data used is the Palabuhanratu fishing port fisheries statistical data for the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis used catch per unit effort (CPUE) analysis and moving average model. The results showed that the CPUE value of skipjack tuna fluctuates tends to increase by 0,009 tons per trip and reaches the highest in 2017 which is around 3,068 tons per trip. The CPUE value of tuna tends to increase from 0,021 tons per trip in 2015 to 0,266 tons per trip in 2019. The skipjack tuna fishing season occurs in March, July to November, while the tuna fishing season occurs from July to November. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: skipjack tuna, fishing season index, moving average model, tongkol, Palabuhanratu","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91043696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i2.36616
A. Susanto, Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Ririn Irnawati, Mochammad Riyanto, M. Ependi, Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih, Asep Hamzah, Hendrawan Syafrie
Blue swimming crab fishing using collapsible traps is widely used by fishermen because its caught live crabs and high selectivity. However, the passive fishing operation causes its low fishing productivity. The success of crabs fishing using folding traps is influenced by the suitability of the entrance design used. The size of the net and the inclination angle that are not by the crab's behavior will cause the crab to fail to be caught. This study aims to determine the more effective entrance design for catching crabs using the collapsible trap. The study was conducted in a laboratory using three mesh sizes, including 1.00, 1.25, and 1.50 inches with 30°, 40°, and 50° inclination angles. Each treatment combination uses different individual crabs. The study was conducted at night in an aquarium equipped with an infrared camera. Differences in mesh size and angle of inclination affect the crab's success rate and crawling speed in crossing the net field. The results showed that the highest percentage of crabs that successfully crossed the net field was obtained using a 1.25-inch mesh with an angle of 40°. The highest average crawling speed was also obtained at the same mesh size and angle of inclination. The use of a 1.25-inch mesh with an angle of 40° is expected to increase the effectiveness of catching crabs with folding traps.
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PINTU MASUK BUBU LIPAT BERDASARKAN ASPEK TINGKAH LAKU RAJUNGAN","authors":"A. Susanto, Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Ririn Irnawati, Mochammad Riyanto, M. Ependi, Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih, Asep Hamzah, Hendrawan Syafrie","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i2.36616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i2.36616","url":null,"abstract":"Blue swimming crab fishing using collapsible traps is widely used by fishermen because its caught live crabs and high selectivity. However, the passive fishing operation causes its low fishing productivity. The success of crabs fishing using folding traps is influenced by the suitability of the entrance design used. The size of the net and the inclination angle that are not by the crab's behavior will cause the crab to fail to be caught. This study aims to determine the more effective entrance design for catching crabs using the collapsible trap. The study was conducted in a laboratory using three mesh sizes, including 1.00, 1.25, and 1.50 inches with 30°, 40°, and 50° inclination angles. Each treatment combination uses different individual crabs. The study was conducted at night in an aquarium equipped with an infrared camera. Differences in mesh size and angle of inclination affect the crab's success rate and crawling speed in crossing the net field. The results showed that the highest percentage of crabs that successfully crossed the net field was obtained using a 1.25-inch mesh with an angle of 40°. The highest average crawling speed was also obtained at the same mesh size and angle of inclination. The use of a 1.25-inch mesh with an angle of 40° is expected to increase the effectiveness of catching crabs with folding traps.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86404409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas perairan Indonesia pada tahun 2030 yang merupakan kontribusi untuk komitmen global Sustainable Development Goal dan Convention on Biological Diversity. Pada awal pembentukan, kawasan konservasi tersebut lebih ditujukan kepada perlindungan biodiversitas, namun seiring dengan waktu dirasa perlu untuk kawasan konservasi dapat mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Perikanan. Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji luasan dan sebaran kawasan konservasi di Indonesia, serta mengkaji target konservasi, berkenaan dengan fungsinya dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah Indonesia sudah mengalokasikan 28,08 Juta hektar atau 377 kawasan konservasi, dengan luas 12,9 juta hektar atau sebanyak 64 kawasan konservasi telah ditetapkan oleh menteri. Perlu ada prioritas utama untuk mengembangan kawasan konservasi di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 571 dan 718, dan prioritas berikutnya di WPPNRI 572, 712, 716, dan 717. Selain itu perlu dikembangan indikator dan alat ukur di masing-masing kawasan konservasi terkait ikan ekonomis penting yang merupakan salah satu target konservasi utama dari kawasan konservasi yang ada di Indonesia.
{"title":"Pengembangan Kawasan Konservasi Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Perikanan yang Berkelanjutan di Indonesia","authors":"Andi Rusandi, Amehr Hakim, Budy Wiryawan, Sarmintohadi, Irfan Yulianto","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i2.37047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i2.37047","url":null,"abstract":"Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas perairan Indonesia pada tahun 2030 yang merupakan kontribusi untuk komitmen global Sustainable Development Goal dan Convention on Biological Diversity. Pada awal pembentukan, kawasan konservasi tersebut lebih ditujukan kepada perlindungan biodiversitas, namun seiring dengan waktu dirasa perlu untuk kawasan konservasi dapat mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Perikanan. Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji luasan dan sebaran kawasan konservasi di Indonesia, serta mengkaji target konservasi, berkenaan dengan fungsinya dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah Indonesia sudah mengalokasikan 28,08 Juta hektar atau 377 kawasan konservasi, dengan luas 12,9 juta hektar atau sebanyak 64 kawasan konservasi telah ditetapkan oleh menteri. Perlu ada prioritas utama untuk mengembangan kawasan konservasi di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 571 dan 718, dan prioritas berikutnya di WPPNRI 572, 712, 716, dan 717. Selain itu perlu dikembangan indikator dan alat ukur di masing-masing kawasan konservasi terkait ikan ekonomis penting yang merupakan salah satu target konservasi utama dari kawasan konservasi yang ada di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89901502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i1.35032
Aksa Azhari Aminullah, M. S. Baskoro, M. Imron, Iin Solihin
Donggala fish landing centre is a fishery infrastructure of Donggala Regency provided for Mamuju Regency fishermen, West Sulawesi. Capture fisheries activities in PPI Donggala are incorporating various stages from landing to marketing. All capture fisheries activities are related to the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition. Some of purse seine fishing units did not land their catches at PPI Donggala which affect the performance of the fishing port. This study aims to identify the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition in compliance with PERMEN-KP RI NUMBER PER.08/MEN/2012 concerning Fisheries Ports. The research method is a case study conducted at PPI Donggala. Data were collected by interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using comparative descriptive method. The results of the study showed the technical and operational conformity of the port at PPI Donggala with PERMEN KP 08/2012 on Fisheries Port has met technical and operational criteria. However, there are still technical and operational constraints in PPI Donggala. The obstacle is that the pier is still damaged and the marketing of the catch has not been widespread. Keywords: PPI Donggala, technical aspects, operational aspects
东加拉鱼类登陆中心是东加拉县为西苏拉威西马穆朱县渔民提供的渔业基础设施。PPI东加拉的捕捞渔业活动包括从登陆到营销的各个阶段。所有捕捞渔业活动都与东加拉PPI的技术和操作条件有关。部分围网渔船的渔获未能在东加拉码头靠岸，影响了渔港的经营。本研究旨在根据PERMEN-KP RI NUMBER PER.08/MEN/2012关于渔港的规定，确定PPI Donggala的技术和运行状况。研究方法是在PPI东加拉进行的个案研究。采用访谈法和文献研究法收集资料，采用比较描述法进行分析。研究结果表明，PPI Donggala港口的技术和操作符合PERMEN KP 08/2012关于渔港的标准，已达到技术和操作标准。然而，在PPI东加拉仍然存在技术和操作上的限制。目前的障碍是，码头仍在受损，捕捞产品的销售尚未普及。关键词:PPI东加拉，技术方面，操作方面
{"title":"KESESUAIAN TEKNIS DAN OPERASIONAL PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN DONGGALA DENGAN PERMEN-KP RI NOMOR PER.08/MEN/2012 TENTANG KEPELABUHANAN PERIKANAN","authors":"Aksa Azhari Aminullah, M. S. Baskoro, M. Imron, Iin Solihin","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i1.35032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i1.35032","url":null,"abstract":"Donggala fish landing centre is a fishery infrastructure of Donggala Regency provided for Mamuju Regency fishermen, West Sulawesi. Capture fisheries activities in PPI Donggala are incorporating various stages from landing to marketing. All capture fisheries activities are related to the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition. Some of purse seine fishing units did not land their catches at PPI Donggala which affect the performance of the fishing port. This study aims to identify the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition in compliance with PERMEN-KP RI NUMBER PER.08/MEN/2012 concerning Fisheries Ports. The research method is a case study conducted at PPI Donggala. Data were collected by interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using comparative descriptive method. The results of the study showed the technical and operational conformity of the port at PPI Donggala with PERMEN KP 08/2012 on Fisheries Port has met technical and operational criteria. However, there are still technical and operational constraints in PPI Donggala. The obstacle is that the pier is still damaged and the marketing of the catch has not been widespread. \u0000Keywords: PPI Donggala, technical aspects, operational aspects","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79304826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-06DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i1.32940
A. Salam, Zhulmaydin Chairil Fachrussyah
The development of boat technology and traditional fishing gear, which is still predominantly used by fishing communities in Indonesia, appears to be running slowly. This study aims to determine the adaptations and technological innovations that have been applied in fishing communities for the development of capture fisheries technology in Tomini Gulf. Data and information about fishing boats and fishing gear in the form of types, functions, sizes, structures, pictures, raw materials, and changes in shape, changes in function, as well as adaptations and technological innovations that occur are obtained by field surveys conducted in fishing villages. Other data were obtained through in-depth interviews with fishermen and community leaders using interview grid instruments. Adaptations and innovations that occur in fishing boats include the use of bodi hull types on ketinting (long-tail outboard engine) boats and the use of fiberglass and PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) pipe as substitutes for wood and bamboo as raw materials for hull and outrigger buoys. The lampu suntik (waterproof lamp of LED sircuit in a used syringe plastic tube) is an innovation made on the totabito squid fishing gear. Adaptation and innovation in fisheries technology occurs part-by-part (partial) and requires proving success to gain wide acceptance. Keywords: adaptation; innovation; techology; fishing boat; fishing gear; traditional.
{"title":"ADAPTASI DAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PERAHU NELAYAN DAN ALAT TANGKAP TRADISIONAL DI TELUK TOMINI","authors":"A. Salam, Zhulmaydin Chairil Fachrussyah","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i1.32940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i1.32940","url":null,"abstract":"The development of boat technology and traditional fishing gear, which is still predominantly used by fishing communities in Indonesia, appears to be running slowly. This study aims to determine the adaptations and technological innovations that have been applied in fishing communities for the development of capture fisheries technology in Tomini Gulf. Data and information about fishing boats and fishing gear in the form of types, functions, sizes, structures, pictures, raw materials, and changes in shape, changes in function, as well as adaptations and technological innovations that occur are obtained by field surveys conducted in fishing villages. Other data were obtained through in-depth interviews with fishermen and community leaders using interview grid instruments. Adaptations and innovations that occur in fishing boats include the use of bodi hull types on ketinting (long-tail outboard engine) boats and the use of fiberglass and PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) pipe as substitutes for wood and bamboo as raw materials for hull and outrigger buoys. The lampu suntik (waterproof lamp of LED sircuit in a used syringe plastic tube) is an innovation made on the totabito squid fishing gear. Adaptation and innovation in fisheries technology occurs part-by-part (partial) and requires proving success to gain wide acceptance. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: adaptation; innovation; techology; fishing boat; fishing gear; traditional.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85868975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v12i1.33192
Rita L. Bubun, A. Mahmud, Riswal Alam
“Bombo cakalang” is one type of traditional fishing gear used to catch skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The contruction of “bombo cakalang” is the one net that floating on the surface water. The research objectives was to describe about the fishing gear technology of “bombo cakalang” related to contruction, the methode of fishing, and fishing ground of skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency. The research method use is a survey method by collecting the data on result of observation at the study site. Data analyze are using qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that (1) the contruction of “bombo cakalang” are composed of net with hanging ratio (E1) in 46,59% and E2 in 0,31%, net frame (float), line hauler, and barrier stake, buoyancy force (B) in 1,037 Kgf dan sinking force (S) in 0,303 Kgf; (2) the methode of fishing are trapping, tangling and deception; The fishing ground are the coastal Bone Bay, coordinates in 03°778’77”-03°791’44” Southern Latitude and 21°068’32” - 121°110’07” East Longtitude, sea surface temperature (SST) in 25°C - 28°C and the salinity in 31‰ - 33‰. Key word: “bombo cakalang”, Iwoimendaa, skipjack
“Bombo cakalang”是苏拉威西岛东南部的Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka reggency用来捕捉鲣鱼的一种传统渔具。“炸弹小屋”的建设是浮在水面上的一张网。研究目的是描述Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka reggency的“bombo cakalang”渔具技术与施工、捕捞方法和鲣鱼渔场有关的情况。研究方法采用调查法，在研究现场根据观察结果收集数据。数据分析采用定性和定量描述。结果表明:(1)“bombo caalang”的结构由悬挂比(E1)为46.59%、E2为0.31%的网架、网架(浮子)、拖绳机和屏障桩组成，浮力(B)为1037 Kgf，沉力(S)为0303 Kgf;(2)捕鱼的方法有诱捕、缠结和欺骗;渔场为沿海骨湾，坐标为南纬03°778′77”~ 03°791′44”，东经21°068′32”~ 121°110′07”，海温25°C ~ 28°C，盐度31‰~ 33‰。关键词:“炸糕郎”，鱼虾，鲣鱼
{"title":"BOMBO CAKALANG TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN BOMBO CAKALANG DI PERAIRAN IWOIMENDAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA SULAWESI TENGGARA","authors":"Rita L. Bubun, A. Mahmud, Riswal Alam","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v12i1.33192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v12i1.33192","url":null,"abstract":"“Bombo cakalang” is one type of traditional fishing gear used to catch skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The contruction of “bombo cakalang” is the one net that floating on the surface water. The research objectives was to describe about the fishing gear technology of “bombo cakalang” related to contruction, the methode of fishing, and fishing ground of skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency. The research method use is a survey method by collecting the data on result of observation at the study site. Data analyze are using qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that (1) the contruction of “bombo cakalang” are composed of net with hanging ratio (E1) in 46,59% and E2 in 0,31%, net frame (float), line hauler, and barrier stake, buoyancy force (B) in 1,037 Kgf dan sinking force (S) in 0,303 Kgf; (2) the methode of fishing are trapping, tangling and deception; The fishing ground are the coastal Bone Bay, coordinates in 03°778’77”-03°791’44” Southern Latitude and 21°068’32” - 121°110’07” East Longtitude, sea surface temperature (SST) in 25°C - 28°C and the salinity in 31‰ - 33‰. \u0000 \u0000Key word: “bombo cakalang”, Iwoimendaa, skipjack","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74363367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-27DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36155
Irma Sesi Tidajoh, Alfret Luasunaung, F. E. Kaparang, L. Manoppo, D. Sumilat, R. Mantiri
Physical inspection of fishing vessels is part of the flow applied by the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries to verify and confirm the congruence of the actual dimension of the fishing vessel with the official document of fishing license. This inspection includes the calculation of the vessel size measured in Gross Tonnage (GT) which determine the amount of fishery retribution paid as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) in the capture fisheries sector. The purpose of this study is to examine the size discrepancy due to mark down practices by re-measurement and to calculate PNBP based on mooring services at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port, Manado. A comparison method using a t-test is applied to investigate the difference between two measurements. Based on the test, there is a significant difference between written and actual measurements of GT which affects PNBP. Keywords: GT, PNBP, re-measurement, mark down, Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port.
{"title":"The Impact Study of Re-Measurement of Fishing Vessels Based at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port","authors":"Irma Sesi Tidajoh, Alfret Luasunaung, F. E. Kaparang, L. Manoppo, D. Sumilat, R. Mantiri","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v11i2.36155","url":null,"abstract":"Physical inspection of fishing vessels is part of the flow applied by the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries to verify and confirm the congruence of the actual dimension of the fishing vessel with the official document of fishing license. This inspection includes the calculation of the vessel size measured in Gross Tonnage (GT) which determine the amount of fishery retribution paid as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) in the capture fisheries sector. The purpose of this study is to examine the size discrepancy due to mark down practices by re-measurement and to calculate PNBP based on mooring services at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port, Manado. A comparison method using a t-test is applied to investigate the difference between two measurements. Based on the test, there is a significant difference between written and actual measurements of GT which affects PNBP. \u0000Keywords: GT, PNBP, re-measurement, mark down, Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90846029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-14DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V12I1.36081
Muhamad Fathikul Umam, Agus Suherman, K. Prihantoko
This study aims to describe the characteristics of mini bottom trawl fishing gear and fishing season, as well as to estimate the stock density and sustainable potential of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis), in Rembang Regency. This study was conducted from September to October 2020, in the Northern Waters of Rembang Regency, with an area of 1409.7 km², using both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected directly from observations, measurements, and interviews with fishermen, while secondary data, including data on the number and types of fishing gear, as well as production and production values, was obtained through a literature review. The results of the study found that banana prawn in the northern waters of Rembang Regency was caught using two types of fishing gear, and these are sotok/mini bottom trawls and trammel nets. The total length of mini bottom trawl in this study are 15.77 m, 16.5 m, 20.44 m, and 25.2 m. The fishing season for banana prawn is from June to September The average stock density value is 16.22 kg/km² (range 4.37 to 41.14 kg/km²), the Cmsy value is 2.625 kg, the Emsy value is 4.172 trips and the average utilization rate is 44% (range 23 to 82%). Keywords: Rembang, banana prawn, stock density, and MSY.
{"title":"Analysis of The Potential Banana Prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) in The Northern Waters of Rembang Regency","authors":"Muhamad Fathikul Umam, Agus Suherman, K. Prihantoko","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V12I1.36081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V12I1.36081","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the characteristics of mini bottom trawl fishing gear and fishing season, as well as to estimate the stock density and sustainable potential of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis), in Rembang Regency. This study was conducted from September to October 2020, in the Northern Waters of Rembang Regency, with an area of 1409.7 km², using both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected directly from observations, measurements, and interviews with fishermen, while secondary data, including data on the number and types of fishing gear, as well as production and production values, was obtained through a literature review. The results of the study found that banana prawn in the northern waters of Rembang Regency was caught using two types of fishing gear, and these are sotok/mini bottom trawls and trammel nets. The total length of mini bottom trawl in this study are 15.77 m, 16.5 m, 20.44 m, and 25.2 m. The fishing season for banana prawn is from June to September The average stock density value is 16.22 kg/km² (range 4.37 to 41.14 kg/km²), the Cmsy value is 2.625 kg, the Emsy value is 4.172 trips and the average utilization rate is 44% (range 23 to 82%). \u0000Keywords: Rembang, banana prawn, stock density, and MSY.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76299044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-13DOI: 10.29244/JMF.V11I2.36278
T. Nurani, Wawan Oktariza, Taryono, W. Trilaksani, Luky Adrianto, Mubariq Ahmad, Umi Muawanah, C. Pratama
Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Inpres No.7/2016 yang ditujukan untuk percepatan pembangunan sektor perikanan. Natuna merupakan salah satu lokasi yang ditetapkan sebagai Sentra Kelautan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT). Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun strategi bagi percepatan fungsionalisasi SKPT Natuna. Kajian diawali melalui analisis situasi terhadap keberadaaan SKPT Natuna untuk dapat mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan, dilanjutkan dengan memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah strategis bagi percepatan fungsionalisasi SKPT Natuna. Hasil penelitian dapat diidentifikasi peluang dan permasalahan untuk percepatan fungsionalisi SKPT Natuna, yaitu potensi sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan demersal memiliki peluang besar untuk dimanfaatkan dan adanya peluang ekspor produk segar untuk ikan demersal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi diantaranya yaitu, usaha penangkapan ikan merupakan usaha skala kecil dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan rendah, tempat pendaratan ikan tersebar di beberapa lokasi, terbatasnya ketersediaan es untuk melaut, usaha pengolahan ikan masih skala rumah tangga dan terbatas pada olahan tradisional, terbatasnya kapasitas tenaga kerja, mahalnya biaya pengemasan, dan terbatasnya aksesibilitas untuk pemasaran. Langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan demersal melalui peningkatan keterampilan nelayan, peningkatan armada penangkapan yang dikendalikan dengan perizinan dan pendataan, serta perlunya perencanaan secara terintegrasi pengembangan industri penangkapan, pengolahan dan pemasaran. Kata kunci: fungsionalisasi SKPT, Natuna, peluang, permasalahan, strategi
{"title":"STRATEGI PERCEPATAN FUNGSIONALISASI SENTRA KELAUTAN PERIKANAN TERPADU NATUNA","authors":"T. Nurani, Wawan Oktariza, Taryono, W. Trilaksani, Luky Adrianto, Mubariq Ahmad, Umi Muawanah, C. Pratama","doi":"10.29244/JMF.V11I2.36278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JMF.V11I2.36278","url":null,"abstract":"Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Inpres No.7/2016 yang ditujukan untuk percepatan pembangunan sektor perikanan. Natuna merupakan salah satu lokasi yang ditetapkan sebagai Sentra Kelautan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT). Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun strategi bagi percepatan fungsionalisasi SKPT Natuna. Kajian diawali melalui analisis situasi terhadap keberadaaan SKPT Natuna untuk dapat mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan, dilanjutkan dengan memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah strategis bagi percepatan fungsionalisasi SKPT Natuna. Hasil penelitian dapat diidentifikasi peluang dan permasalahan untuk percepatan fungsionalisi SKPT Natuna, yaitu potensi sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan demersal memiliki peluang besar untuk dimanfaatkan dan adanya peluang ekspor produk segar untuk ikan demersal. Permasalahan yang dihadapi diantaranya yaitu, usaha penangkapan ikan merupakan usaha skala kecil dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan rendah, tempat pendaratan ikan tersebar di beberapa lokasi, terbatasnya ketersediaan es untuk melaut, usaha pengolahan ikan masih skala rumah tangga dan terbatas pada olahan tradisional, terbatasnya kapasitas tenaga kerja, mahalnya biaya pengemasan, dan terbatasnya aksesibilitas untuk pemasaran. Langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan demersal melalui peningkatan keterampilan nelayan, peningkatan armada penangkapan yang dikendalikan dengan perizinan dan pendataan, serta perlunya perencanaan secara terintegrasi pengembangan industri penangkapan, pengolahan dan pemasaran. \u0000Kata kunci: fungsionalisasi SKPT, Natuna, peluang, permasalahan, strategi","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84823198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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