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The Determination of Best Fishing Gear for Small Pelagic Fisheries at Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province 邦加勿里东群岛省邦加县中部小型远洋渔业最佳渔具的确定
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i2.37642
Dareen Nadya Rema, M. Baskoro, M. Imron, Muhammad Johar Rudin
The potential condition of fishery sector is indeed quite large in Central Bangka Regency. The majority of fishermen in Central Bangka Regency still use traditional fishing gear and simple fishing technology. The number of fishing units used in Central Bangka Regency consists of 370 units of lift net, 1,085 units of gillnets, 129 units of bubu, 60 units of sero, 125 units of fishing rods and 4 beach seines with a fleet of 1,767 (DKP Central Bangka Regency 2019). These types of fishing gear need to be assessed for performance and selected for superior fishing units as a form of optimizing to find out the strategy for developing appropriate and superior fishing units for the fisheries sector in the mining sector in Central Bangka Regency. The method of collecting data on fishing units was carried out by accidental sampling. The number of samples taken according to the category of fishing units were 20 units of lift net, 58 units of gill nets, 8 units of bubu, 3 units of sero, 10 units of fishing rods and 1 beach seines. Based on the results of standardization of technical aspects, environmental aspects, social aspects and economic aspects, the analysis of fishing gear gillnets is the most appropriate fishing gear to be developed in Central Bangka Regency with VA = 13.26 which makes gillnets gear priority I. Priority fishing gear II is a fishing rod with VA = 12.87 and priority III is a lift net with VA = 11.56. Keywords: superior fishing gear, sustainable fishing, Central Bangka Regency  
中央邦加县渔业部门的潜在条件确实相当大。中央邦加摄政的大多数渔民仍然使用传统的渔具和简单的捕鱼技术。中央邦加摄政使用的捕捞单位包括370套吊网、1085套刺网、129套布布、60套sero、125套鱼竿和4个海滩围网,船队人数为1767人(DKP中央邦加摄政,2019年)。需要对这些类型的渔具的性能进行评估,并为优良的渔具单位进行选择,作为优化的一种形式,以便找出为中央邦加县采矿部门的渔业部门发展适当和优良渔具单位的战略。采用随机抽样的方法收集渔场资料。按捕鱼单位类别抽取的样本数目为吊网20个、刺网58个、布布8个、血清3个、鱼竿10个及滩围网1个。根据技术、环境、社会、经济等方面的标准化结果,分析渔具刺网是邦加中心区最适合发展的渔具,其VA = 13.26,优先发展刺网。优先发展渔具II为VA = 12.87的鱼竿,优先发展渔具III为VA = 11.56的提升网。关键词:优质渔具,可持续捕捞,邦卡中心区
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引用次数: 0
User's Satisfaction Levels Toward Sadeng Coastal Fishing Port Service at Gunungkidul Regency Gunungkidul县萨登沿海渔港服务用户满意度调查
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i2.41020
I. G. S. A. Putera, Suadi Suadi, S. A. Budhiyanti
Ensuring high-quality service is one of the most challenging aspects of managing fishing ports, including Sadeng Fishing Port. Service quality is important because it is one of the success determinants of port management. The port's prosperity is intimately tied to the quality of service given, which supports the port's role and function as a center for fishing activities. The study aimed to measure user satisfaction with service quality and which service indicators needed modification and maintenance to improve service quality in the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP). A survey of 45 port users, including fishermen, ship owners, traders, and fish processors, as well as the Fish Auction Site Manager and the Port Manager, was conducted in PPP Sadeng from August to October 2021. The information was analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The study showed that the availability of basic, functional, and supporting facilities was 86.84 percent. Port users were satisfied to a degree of 65.20 percent, which is considered relatively satisfactory. To improve service quality, about six service attributes should be prioritized. The port personnel's ability to respond quickly to problems; the port personnel's responsiveness to users' complaints; the personnel's ability to provide security guarantees in using services; the cleanliness, orderliness, and comfort of the port physical condition; and the port facilities' arrangement, completeness, readiness, and cleanliness were among them. It was necessary to improve the provision of amenities, especially for the functional facilities; in the meantime, improving service quality should prioritize personnel reaction to problems and handling user complaints. Keywords: Customer Satisfaction Index, Importance Performance Analysis, Sadeng Coastal Fishing Port, Gunungkidul Regency
确保高质量的服务是管理渔港最具挑战性的方面之一,包括萨登渔港。服务质量很重要,因为它是港口管理成功的决定因素之一。港口的繁荣与所提供的服务质量密切相关,这支持了港口作为渔业活动中心的作用和功能。本研究旨在了解沿海渔港(PPP)服务品质的使用者满意度,以及哪些服务指标需要修改与维护,以提升服务品质。该调查于2021年8月至10月在PPP Sadeng对45个港口用户(包括渔民、船东、贸易商和鱼类加工商)以及鱼类拍卖网站经理和港口经理进行了调查。使用客户满意度指数(CSI)和重要性绩效分析(IPA)对信息进行分析。研究表明,基本、功能和配套设施的可用性为86.84%。港口用户满意度为65.20%,属于比较满意。为了提高服务质量,应该优先考虑六个服务属性。港口人员对问题的快速反应能力;港口人员对用户投诉的响应情况;人员在使用服务中提供安全保障的能力;港口的清洁、有序和舒适的物理条件;港口设施的安排、完整、准备和清洁都是其中之一。必须改善便利设施,特别是功能性设施的提供;同时,提高服务质量应优先考虑人员对问题的反应和处理用户投诉。关键词:顾客满意指数;重要性绩效分析;萨登沿海渔港
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Friendliness Analysis of Purse Seine Operated by Km Sumber Baru, Belawan, North Sumatera 北苏门答腊Belawan的Km Sumber Baru围网的环境友好性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i2.40209
Adhiatma Mario Sipahutar, A. K. Mudzakir, Indradi Setiyanto
Purse Seine fishing gear is a fishing gear operated by several fishermen in the WPP NRI 571. Purse seine is a type of fishing gear that classified as surrounding nets, which is an active fishing gear to catch pelagic fish which who generally live in groups in large flocks. The main catch is Mackerel scad (Decapterus spp). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of environmental friendliness of the Purse seine fishing gear in PPS Belawan. The method used in this study is by using a score based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) criteria, fish physiology analysis, and also analyze the suitability of fishing gear with the regulation of Permen KP.71 of 2016. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that physiologically fish include into fish fit for catching with a total length ranging from 19-24 cm, the average size of the first caught (Lc) at a length of 15 cmFL, the size of the first sentence gonads (Lm) 19.6 cmFL, Km. Sumber Baru does not meet the Regulations of the size of the vessel, and the Purse Seine fishing gear is very environmentally friendly with a score of 32 points.This Lc value is smaller than the Lm value. From this result, it is known that most of the scads caught have not passed the first gonadal maturity size (Lc
围网渔具是由WPP NRI 571的几名渔民操作的渔具。围网是一种被归类为围网的渔具,是一种活跃的渔具,用于捕获一般成群结队生活的远洋鱼类。主要捕获的是鲭鱼scade (Decapterus属)。本研究的目的是确定卑拉湾省围网渔具的环境友好性水平。本研究采用的方法是基于《负责任渔业行为准则》(Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, CCRF)标准的评分,鱼类生理分析,并根据2016年Permen KP.71法规分析渔具的适用性。根据研究结果,可以得出生理鱼包括适合捕捞的入鱼总长度在19-24 cm之间,首次捕获的平均大小(Lc)为15 cmFL,第一次捕获的性腺(Lm)的大小为19.6 cmFL, Km。Sumber Baru不符合船只尺寸的规定,Purse Seine的渔具非常环保,得分为32分。这个Lc值小于Lm值。从这一结果可知,大多数捕获的幼鱼尚未经过第一次性腺成熟期(Lc)
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp) DI PERAIRAN BARAT SUMATERA BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS 金枪鱼的空间和时间分布(Thunnus)在基于地理信息系统的苏门答腊西部水域
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v11i2.33515
T. Sari, U. Usman, P. I. Wahyuningrum
One tool that can be used to visualize and connect various types of spatial and temporal distribution is Geographic Information System. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pressure of longline fisheries, tuna catches and fishing effort and can model the spatial distribution and temporal (of tuna, during longline fishery activities in 2013. Experimental methods are used in determining the size pixels and kernel shape. The form of the kernel that displays the best results is quartic. The optimal radius produced from the equation 0.68n-0.2 is 0.25 degrees (27.78 km). The CPUE uses raster data on catch density (tail field) and fishing line density (field number of hooks). The calculation is done by multiplying the density of the raster catch (tail) by 1,000 then divided by the density of the raster fishing hooks. The results show that the range of CPUE values ranged from 0.833 - 416. The total area of the total fishing effort was 161,520 km2 with an ffort of catching of 57,502.017 per 1,000 hooks. The total number of CPUE top heatmap is 38,948.29 per 1,000 hooks in 38,080 km2, most are in the Mentawai Strait, other parts are also found in the south of Siberut Island, west of Enggano Island to the Indian Ocean. Seasonal patterns show that the East season is the season with the highest catching effort in the Mentawai Strait, the Siberut Strait to the southern part of Siberut Island and the Transition I season is the lowest catching effort. Keywords: Spatial and temporal distribution, tuna density, CPUE, heatmap, Indian Ocean
一个可以用来可视化和连接各种类型的时空分布的工具是地理信息系统。本研究的目的是分析2013年延绳钓渔业活动期间金枪鱼的压力、捕捞量和捕捞努力量,并对金枪鱼的时空分布进行建模。采用实验方法确定像素大小和核形状。显示最佳结果的内核形式是四次的。由公式0.68n-0.2产生的最佳半径为0.25度(27.78公里)。CPUE使用捕获密度(尾场)和钓线密度(鱼钩场数)的栅格数据。计算方法是将栅格鱼尾的密度乘以1000,然后除以栅格鱼钩的密度。结果表明,CPUE的取值范围为0.833 ~ 416。总渔获努力量总面积为161,520 km2,每1,000鱼钩的渔获努力量为57,502.017。在38,080 km2范围内,CPUE顶部热图总数为38,948.29只/ 1,000钩,大部分分布在明打威海峡,其他部分也分布在西比路岛以南、英加诺岛以西至印度洋。季节格局表明,明打威海峡东部季节是捕渔力最高的季节,西西伯利亚海峡至西西伯利亚岛南部季节是捕渔力最低的季节。关键词:时空分布,金枪鱼密度,CPUE,热图,印度洋
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引用次数: 0
KARAKTERISTIK BIOLOGIS IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affnis) HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN HERLANG TELUK BONE, INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.37825
Muhammad Jamal, Ernaningsih Ernaningsih, Nadiarti Nadiarti
Purse seine fishing gear is designed to catch both large and small pelagic fish, and commonly used in tuna fisheries. However, this gear is not size-selective, and can pose a threat to fish stocks. The aim of this study was to obtain information on the biological characteristics of little tuna (Euthynnus affinis) caught by purse seiners operating in the waters of Herlang District in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collected from March to May 2019 included little tuna fork length (FL), weight, sex, and gonad maturity stage (GMS). Fish characteristics analysed in this study were length-weight relationship, size distribution, life phase, and gonadal maturity. Analyses were performed in MS Excel 2010 and Graphpad Prism v.5.03. Male and female little tuna had isometric growth patterns. Modal length class was 24.0-24.4 cm for males and 23.0-23.4 cm for females. All fish caught were below 30 cm TL, while the mean size at first maturity for this species is 39.8 cm. Although the catch was dominated by immature fish (GMS I and GMS II), all GMS stages were present for both sexes, with around a third of females in GMS III-V. Keywords: Scombridae, gonad maturity stage, length-weight relationship, early maturation, fishing pressure.
围网渔具设计用于捕获大型和小型远洋鱼类,通常用于金枪鱼渔业。然而,这种渔具没有大小选择性,可能对鱼类种群构成威胁。本研究的目的是获取在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西Bulukumba reggency Herlang地区水域作业的围网渔船捕获的小金枪鱼(Euthynnus affinis)的生物学特性信息。2019年3月至5月收集的数据包括小金枪鱼叉长(FL)、体重、性别和性腺成熟期(GMS)。本研究分析了鱼类的长重关系、大小分布、生活阶段和性腺成熟度。在MS Excel 2010和Graphpad Prism v.5.03中进行分析。雄性和雌性小金枪鱼的生长模式是等长的。模态长度等级雄性为24.0 ~ 24.4 cm,雌性为23.0 ~ 23.4 cm。所有捕获的鱼都在30 cm TL以下,而该物种初成熟时的平均尺寸为39.8 cm。尽管捕捞量以未成熟鱼(GMS I和GMS II)为主,但所有GMS阶段均有雌雄鱼出现,GMS III-V期约有三分之一的雌性鱼。关键词:鲉鱼科,性腺成熟期,长重关系,早熟,捕捞压力
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK BIOLOGIS IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affnis) HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN HERLANG TELUK BONE, INDONESIA","authors":"Muhammad Jamal, Ernaningsih Ernaningsih, Nadiarti Nadiarti","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v13i1.37825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i1.37825","url":null,"abstract":"Purse seine fishing gear is designed to catch both large and small pelagic fish, and commonly used in tuna fisheries. However, this gear is not size-selective, and can pose a threat to fish stocks. The aim of this study was to obtain information on the biological characteristics of little tuna (Euthynnus affinis) caught by purse seiners operating in the waters of Herlang District in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collected from March to May 2019 included little tuna fork length (FL), weight, sex, and gonad maturity stage (GMS). Fish characteristics analysed in this study were length-weight relationship, size distribution, life phase, and gonadal maturity. Analyses were performed in MS Excel 2010 and Graphpad Prism v.5.03. Male and female little tuna had isometric growth patterns. Modal length class was 24.0-24.4 cm for males and 23.0-23.4 cm for females. All fish caught were below 30 cm TL, while the mean size at first maturity for this species is 39.8 cm. Although the catch was dominated by immature fish (GMS I and GMS II), all GMS stages were present for both sexes, with around a third of females in GMS III-V. \u0000Keywords: Scombridae, gonad maturity stage, length-weight relationship, early maturation, fishing pressure.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73529694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategy for Development of Fish Auction Place at Cilacap Oceanic Fishing Port, Cilacap Regency, Central Java 中爪哇西拉卡摄政西拉卡远洋渔港鱼品拍卖场发展策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.39666
Siti Annisa Dwi Setiani Nurfadillah, Agus Suherman, A. K. Mudzakir
One of fisheries development goals is to increase production and quality of catches. As one of the functional facilities, Fish Auction Place (FAP) has a very vital role in perspective of economy aspect. Therefore, FAP must be optimized by optimally utilizing facilities and providing good services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing conditions in the FAP and develop a strategy for developing the FAP at the Cilacap Ocean Fisheries Port. This research was conducted in October 2020 to January 2021. The research used descriptive method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data that was obtained from OFP Cilacap. SWOT analysis utilized to analyze the factors in determining the development strategy. The result showed that the condition of the Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port FAP is good but there are some facilities that are not well maintained such as the WWTP. The development strategy obtained at FAP of OFP Cilacap is to improve the quality of FAP management in terms of service, to develop human resources through improving skills with targeted training and management programs, to maintain export quality fish such as tuna, and to carry out maintenance and care. complete FAP facilities towards excellent service
渔业发展目标之一是提高渔获量的产量和质量。鱼品拍卖场所作为功能性设施之一,在经济方面具有十分重要的作用。因此,FAP必须通过最优地利用设施和提供良好的服务来优化。本研究的目的是分析区内渔区的现状,并制定区内渔区的发展策略。该研究于2020年10月至2021年1月进行。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究使用的数据是来自OFP Cilacap的主要和次要数据。运用SWOT分析法对确定发展战略的因素进行分析。结果表明,西甲洋渔港FAP状况良好,但存在污水处理厂等设施维护不到位的问题。OFP Cilacap的FAP获得的发展战略是,在服务方面提高FAP管理的质量,通过有针对性的培训和管理计划,通过提高技能来发展人力资源,保持金枪鱼等出口优质鱼类,并进行维护和护理。完善的FAP设施,提供优质的服务
{"title":"Strategy for Development of Fish Auction Place at Cilacap Oceanic Fishing Port, Cilacap Regency, Central Java","authors":"Siti Annisa Dwi Setiani Nurfadillah, Agus Suherman, A. K. Mudzakir","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v13i1.39666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i1.39666","url":null,"abstract":"One of fisheries development goals is to increase production and quality of catches. As one of the functional facilities, Fish Auction Place (FAP) has a very vital role in perspective of economy aspect. Therefore, FAP must be optimized by optimally utilizing facilities and providing good services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing conditions in the FAP and develop a strategy for developing the FAP at the Cilacap Ocean Fisheries Port. This research was conducted in October 2020 to January 2021. The research used descriptive method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data that was obtained from OFP Cilacap. SWOT analysis utilized to analyze the factors in determining the development strategy. The result showed that the condition of the Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port FAP is good but there are some facilities that are not well maintained such as the WWTP. The development strategy obtained at FAP of OFP Cilacap is to improve the quality of FAP management in terms of service, to develop human resources through improving skills with targeted training and management programs, to maintain export quality fish such as tuna, and to carry out maintenance and care. complete FAP facilities towards excellent service","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82000270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimasi Ketersediaan Ikan dan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan Ikan Di PPN Brondong Lamongan 远端爆米花渔业对鱼类供应的估计和需求
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.40569
Lisa Nur Hidayah, Iin Solihin, Eko Sri Wiyono, Mochammad Riyanto
The Brondong Fishing Port is the largest in East Java. The catches landed in the Brondong fishing port increase, but they are insufficient to meet the raw material necessity of the existing processing industry. The study aims at estimating fish availability and the necessity of raw materials for the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This research was conducted from January to March 2022 by using a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews and a literature study. The results revealed that the installed capacity for eight fish processing industries in the Brondong fishing port counted as 123,300 tons/year. Starry triggerfish, Lizard fishes, Streaked spine foot, freckled goatfish, squid, croaker, red snapper, spotted sil, grouper, threadfin breams, hardtail, big eyes, and yellow pike conger were all necessary for the processing industry. In contrast, the estimation of fish availability for the fish processing industry at Brondong fishing port counted as 45,086 tons/year. It indicated a gap between fish availability and the demand from the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This may impact the fish processing industry's development in the Brondong fishing port. Keywords: Raw material necessity, fish availability, fish processing industry
布朗东渔港是东爪哇最大的渔港。布朗东渔港的渔获量有所增加,但不足以满足现有加工业对原料的需求。本研究旨在估计布朗东渔港鱼类加工行业的鱼品供应和原料的必要性。本研究于2022年1月至3月采用描述性方法进行。通过访谈和文献研究收集数据。结果显示,布朗东渔港的8个水产品加工产业的年装机容量为12.33万吨。星条鱼、壁虎鱼、棘足鱼、雀斑山头鱼、鱿鱼、黄花鱼、红鲷、斑纹鱼、石斑鱼、细鳍鱼、硬尾鱼、大眼睛鱼、黄梭鱼等都是加工业所必需的。相比之下,布朗东渔港鱼类加工业的鱼类供应量估计为每年45,086吨。它表明布朗东渔港的鱼品供应与鱼品加工业的需求之间存在差距。这可能会影响布朗东渔港鱼类加工业的发展。关键词:原料需求,鱼品供应,鱼品加工业
{"title":"Estimasi Ketersediaan Ikan dan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan Ikan Di PPN Brondong Lamongan","authors":"Lisa Nur Hidayah, Iin Solihin, Eko Sri Wiyono, Mochammad Riyanto","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v13i1.40569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i1.40569","url":null,"abstract":"The Brondong Fishing Port is the largest in East Java. The catches landed in the Brondong fishing port increase, but they are insufficient to meet the raw material necessity of the existing processing industry. The study aims at estimating fish availability and the necessity of raw materials for the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This research was conducted from January to March 2022 by using a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews and a literature study. The results revealed that the installed capacity for eight fish processing industries in the Brondong fishing port counted as 123,300 tons/year. Starry triggerfish, Lizard fishes, Streaked spine foot, freckled goatfish, squid, croaker, red snapper, spotted sil, grouper, threadfin breams, hardtail, big eyes, and yellow pike conger were all necessary for the processing industry. In contrast, the estimation of fish availability for the fish processing industry at Brondong fishing port counted as 45,086 tons/year. It indicated a gap between fish availability and the demand from the fish processing industry in the Brondong fishing port. This may impact the fish processing industry's development in the Brondong fishing port. Keywords: Raw material necessity, fish availability, fish processing industry","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78706714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMANTAUAN KUOTA PENANGKAPAN IKAN UNTUK SUATU WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚一个管理渔场的渔业监督配额发展战略
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.36354
M. A. Sondita, Nida Mardhiyah Ramdhani, T. Nurani
Catch quota would be less effective to control fishing activities if fish production is not monitored properly. Limited support and participation of business players in fish monitoring program are contributing factors to the unreliability of fisheries statistics in many places, including Indonesia. To address this challenge, Indonesia fisheries managers may consider experiences of some fisheries management bodies with advanced monitoring system. This study analyzed the process of establishment of a monitoring system developed by Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) to direct each affiliated country to monitor its catch quota. The study was conducted in June-November 2020 by conducting interviews and literature review. CCSBT implements a monitoring system called the catch documentation scheme (CDS) to record the captured/cultured/traded southern bluefin tuna (SBT). Its development started from discussions to solve data insufficiency for SBT stock assessment. These discussions promoted engagement of its affiliated countries, business players and fisheries experts. CCSBT is successful in building the capacity of some affiliate countries which implement the CDS under supervision of CCSBT. Such process was effective in building compliance of business players in the affiliate countries. In preparation of new fisheries management regime, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries may consider adapting this process by positioning CCSBT as a Fisheries Management Authority and affiliate members as provincial fisheries management bodies. Based on the CCSBT's experience, advocacy in public awareness on fisheries crisis and provision of preliminary data are two priority strategies in bringing stakeholders to build an effective fish monitoring program.
如果鱼类生产没有得到适当的监测,捕捞配额对控制捕捞活动的效果就会降低。商业参与者对鱼类监测计划的支持和参与有限,是导致包括印度尼西亚在内的许多地方渔业统计数据不可靠的因素之一。为了应对这一挑战,印度尼西亚渔业管理人员可以考虑一些具有先进监测系统的渔业管理机构的经验。本研究分析了由养护南方蓝鳍金枪鱼委员会(CCSBT)开发的监测系统的建立过程,以指导各附属国家监测其捕捞配额。本研究于2020年6月至11月通过访谈和文献综述进行。CCSBT实施了一项名为捕捞记录计划(CDS)的监测系统,记录捕获/养殖/交易的南方蓝鳍金枪鱼(SBT)。它的发展始于解决SBT存量评估数据不足的讨论。这些讨论促进了其附属国家、商业参与者和渔业专家的参与。在CCSBT的监督下,CCSBT成功地建立了一些实施CDS的附属国家的能力。这一过程有效地促使联属国家的业务参与者遵守规定。在编制新的渔业管理制度时,海洋事务和渔业部可考虑调整这一进程,将国家渔业管理委员会定位为渔业管理当局,附属成员定位为省级渔业管理机构。根据CCSBT的经验,倡导公众对渔业危机的认识和提供初步数据是促使利益攸关方建立有效鱼类监测计划的两个优先战略。
{"title":"STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMANTAUAN KUOTA PENANGKAPAN IKAN UNTUK SUATU WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA","authors":"M. A. Sondita, Nida Mardhiyah Ramdhani, T. Nurani","doi":"10.29244/jmf.v13i1.36354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v13i1.36354","url":null,"abstract":"Catch quota would be less effective to control fishing activities if fish production is not monitored properly. Limited support and participation of business players in fish monitoring program are contributing factors to the unreliability of fisheries statistics in many places, including Indonesia. To address this challenge, Indonesia fisheries managers may consider experiences of some fisheries management bodies with advanced monitoring system. This study analyzed the process of establishment of a monitoring system developed by Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) to direct each affiliated country to monitor its catch quota. The study was conducted in June-November 2020 by conducting interviews and literature review. CCSBT implements a monitoring system called the catch documentation scheme (CDS) to record the captured/cultured/traded southern bluefin tuna (SBT). Its development started from discussions to solve data insufficiency for SBT stock assessment. These discussions promoted engagement of its affiliated countries, business players and fisheries experts. CCSBT is successful in building the capacity of some affiliate countries which implement the CDS under supervision of CCSBT. Such process was effective in building compliance of business players in the affiliate countries. In preparation of new fisheries management regime, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries may consider adapting this process by positioning CCSBT as a Fisheries Management Authority and affiliate members as provincial fisheries management bodies. Based on the CCSBT's experience, advocacy in public awareness on fisheries crisis and provision of preliminary data are two priority strategies in bringing stakeholders to build an effective fish monitoring program.","PeriodicalId":59401,"journal":{"name":"海洋渔业","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85804837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENANGKAPAN BAGAN DI PERAIRAN BAGIAN TENGGARA SULAWESI TENGGARA 科维德-19对苏拉威西东南部水域的捕捞活动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.38612
Rita L. Bubun, A. Mahmud, R. Rosdiana
Fishing activities using lift net fishing gear has showed a declining trend since COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. This research aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on lift net fishing activities in the southeastern waters of Southeast Sulawesi Province in terms of biological, ecological, technological, economic and social aspects. This study applied a survey method to collect data. A quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out to determine the value of the studied aspects by using the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach. The results showed that the pandemic impacts on lift net fisheries in biological, ecological, and technological aspects were categorised as unfavourable impacts with the score is ranging from 31 to 38. Meanwhile, the remaining aspects were classified as a good impact scoring between 69 and 86. Accordingly, the policy making process should be conducted by the local government to develop sustainability of the lift net fisheries in the Southeast Sulawesi. Keyword: lift net, COVID 19, EAFM
自2020年初新冠肺炎大流行以来,使用升降网渔具的捕捞活动呈下降趋势。本研究旨在从生物、生态、技术、经济和社会等方面确定新冠肺炎疫情对苏拉威西省东南部海域提网捕捞活动的影响。本研究采用调查法收集资料。采用生态系统渔业管理方法(EAFM)进行了定量描述性分析,以确定所研究方面的价值。结果表明,大流行对提网渔业在生物、生态和技术方面的影响被归类为不利影响,得分范围为31至38。与此同时,其余方面的影响得分在69到86之间,被归为良好。因此,政策制定过程应由当地政府进行,以发展东南苏拉威西地区提网渔业的可持续性。关键词:升降网,COVID - 19, EAFM
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引用次数: 2
POLA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN Sardinella fimbriata YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPN PRIGI – JAWA TIMUR
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v13i1.38268
Fuad, Wahida Kartika Sari, Ledhyane Ika Harlian, Nora Akbarsyah, Tri Wahyu Budiarti
Fringe-scale sardine (Sardinella fimbriata) is one of the dominant species landed in Prigi fishing port. However, in recent years the sardine fishery management  might deal with some overfishing indicators of this species . The purpose of this study was to determine the trend of catches, fluctuations in catch per unit effort (CPUE), and the pattern of the fringe-scale fishing season using catch-effort data of purse seine and gillnet landed at PPN Prigi in the period 2011-2020. The  results showed that the catch fluctuated every year . CPUE has tended to increase over the last ten years but decreased in 2014 and 2020. The highest CPUE value occurred in 2019 which was 0,21kg/trip. The Peak fishing season occurs in December – March.        
鳞沙丁鱼(Sardinella fibriata)是普里吉渔港的优势渔种之一。然而,近年来的沙丁鱼渔业管理可能会处理该物种的一些过度捕捞指标。利用2011-2020年PPN Prigi渔场围网和刺网的渔获量数据,研究该渔场的渔获量变化趋势、单位渔获量(CPUE)波动和边缘尺度渔期的渔获量格局。结果表明,捕获量每年都有波动。CPUE在过去十年中趋于增加,但在2014年和2020年有所下降。CPUE值最高的年份是2019年,为0.21 kg/次。捕鱼的高峰期在十二月至三月。
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引用次数: 0
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