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Novel technique for prediction analysis using normalization for an improvement in K-means clustering 利用归一化改进k均值聚类的预测分析新技术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857584
Shruti Gupta, Abha Thakral, Shilpi Sharma
Clustering is the unsupervised classification of spatterns in a dataset. Clustering is widely used to discover distributed patterns and classify them as clusters. Clustering algorithms uses a similarity measure based on distance. In order to cluster data points, k-means uses Euclidean distance measure and central point choice. In the K-means clustering, data points will be stacked and a central point is chosen. From the central point chosen, Euclidean distance will be computed and on that basis clusters will be assigned to the data points. One of the drawbacks of K-means is that numbers of clusters has to be provided due to which some data points remains un-clustered. In this paper, we propose a clustering calculation through which number of clusters can be characterised naturally. The proposed technique will improve accuracy and decrease clustering time moreover cluster quality will also be improved through multiple iterations.
聚类是对数据集中的模式进行无监督分类。聚类被广泛用于发现分布式模式并将其分类为簇。聚类算法使用基于距离的相似性度量。为了聚类数据点,k-means使用欧几里得距离度量和中心点选择。在K-means聚类中,数据点将被堆叠并选择一个中心点。从选择的中心点开始,计算欧几里得距离,并在此基础上为数据点分配聚类。K-means的缺点之一是必须提供集群的数量,因为有些数据点仍然是非集群的。在本文中,我们提出了一种聚类计算,通过它可以自然地表征聚类的数量。该方法不仅提高了聚类精度,减少了聚类时间,而且通过多次迭代可以提高聚类质量。
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引用次数: 6
Wireless environmental parameters monitoring and SMS alert system 无线环境参数监测及短信报警系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857610
Ishan Tripathi
Traditional environmental parameter monitoring systems are either wired or wireless. Wireless systems generally consume less power for short ranges but may incur high power consumption for long ranges due to error corrections involved in the wireless media. This paper investigates and presents a long range, low power, and cheap wireless parameter monitoring system with the functionality to send alert to the operator on the crossover of any parameter beyond its predefined limit.
传统的环境参数监测系统有有线和无线两种。无线系统通常在短距离范围内消耗较少的功率,但由于无线媒体中涉及的纠错,在远距离范围内可能会产生高功耗。本文研究并提出了一种远程、低功耗、低成本的无线参数监测系统,该系统可以在任何参数超过其预定限制的交叉时向操作员发送警报。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a Fuzzy model to detect equivalent mutants for weak and strong mutation testing
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857578
Vasundhara Bhatia, Abhishek Singhal
Mutation testing is a software testing technique which works on the principle of applying simple changes to a program which is known as a mutant. A mutant helps to map the effects of real faults and generate test suite which helps to detect these faults. If the faults are detected using a given test input then the mutant is said to be “killed”. If the faults are not detected thereupon the mutant is “live”. Equivalent mutants are live mutants, which will not exhibit a different output from the original program's output, no matter what test input is given. It is important to find out if a mutant is equivalent. In this paper, we have proposed a Fuzzy model for weak and strong mutation testing to find out whether a mutant is equivalent or not.
突变测试是一种软件测试技术,它的工作原理是对被称为突变的程序进行简单的更改。突变体有助于映射实际故障的影响,并生成有助于检测这些故障的测试套件。如果使用给定的测试输入检测到故障,则说突变体被“杀死”。如果没有检测到故障,那么突变体就是“活的”。等效突变体是活的突变体,无论给出什么测试输入,它都不会显示与原始程序输出不同的输出。弄清突变体是否等效是很重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于弱突变和强突变检测的模糊模型,以确定突变是否等效。
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引用次数: 5
Music mood classification based on lyrical analysis of Hindi songs using Latent Dirichlet Allocation 基于潜在狄利克雷分配的印地语歌曲抒情分析的音乐情绪分类
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857593
Swati Chauhan, Prachi Chauhan
For over a decade now, due to the introduction of UTF-8 encoding, the digitization of Hindi content has increased rapidly because of which Hindi-music has accomplished popularity on the web. The focus is to identify the emotion, a person is experiencing while listening to a song track. The aim of this research work is to analyze the lyrics of Hindi-language based songs, in order to detect the mood of the listener. We used unigram and term-frequency as the main features. The songs were reduced to a level where only relevant words will be used for mood-detection. We employ unsupervised machine learning namely topic-modeling (Latent Dirichlet Allocation model) for mining the mood out of every song in the corpus. We created our own dataset of 1900 songs consisting of Bollywood tracks, bhajans (spiritual prayers) and ghazals. A mood taxonomy is used to distinguish songs into Happy or Sad. Data is applied to LDA model to discover the hidden emotions within each song. At the end of experimentation, we compare the results with manually pre-annotated dataset for validation purpose and observe good results.
十多年来,由于引入了UTF-8编码,印度语内容的数字化发展迅速,因为印度语音乐在网络上已经很受欢迎。重点是识别一个人在听一首歌时所经历的情感。本研究工作的目的是分析印度语歌曲的歌词,以检测听者的情绪。我们以单图和项频为主要特征。这些歌曲被减少到只使用相关单词进行情绪检测的水平。我们使用无监督机器学习即主题建模(潜狄利克雷分配模型)来挖掘语料库中每首歌的情绪。我们创建了自己的1900首歌曲的数据集,包括宝莱坞歌曲、bhajans(精神祈祷)和ghazals。情绪分类法用于将歌曲区分为快乐或悲伤。将数据应用于LDA模型,发现每首歌曲中隐藏的情感。在实验结束时,我们将结果与手动预标注的数据集进行比较以进行验证,并观察到良好的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Basket loyalty tussle amongst Indian online retailers 印度在线零售商之间的购物篮忠诚度之争
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857580
Shivani Arora, Adheesh Budree
There is a constant need to study E-Commerce space in any country, especially in one such as India where its growing at a very fast pace. Both online and offline businesses are co-existing as opposed to the belief that online will drive the offline stores out of business, with the possible exception of bookstores, which are seen to be impacting on the closure of traditional bookstores. Online sales have become a key buzzword but the detailed analyses of how they fare, the highlights and the learnings would help in establishing a blueprint. This article analyses these concepts and conclusively concludes based on the findings that India is a hot destination for online companies and the fight for consumer attention through different strategies including delivery options and sales are intensifying amongst the major players in the market.
在任何一个国家,都需要不断地研究电子商务空间,尤其是在印度这样一个发展速度非常快的国家。在线和线下业务是共存的,而不是认为在线将会把线下商店赶出市场,书店可能是个例外,它被认为正在影响传统书店的关闭。在线销售已成为一个关键的流行语,但对其发展情况、亮点和经验教训的详细分析将有助于制定蓝图。本文分析了这些概念,并根据以下发现得出结论:印度是在线公司的热门目的地,通过不同的策略(包括交付选项和销售)争夺消费者注意力的斗争正在市场上的主要参与者之间加剧。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of factors affecting enrollment pattern in Indian universities using k-means clustering 基于k-均值聚类的印度大学招生格局影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857639
Rohit Ahlawat, Sushil Sahay, S. Sabitha, Abhay Bansal
The growth of the economy of a country is affected by several factors like economic system, natural resources, social organisation, literacy rate, skilled manpower, etc. Higher education also plays an important role in the economic growth of a country. The Indian education sector has a lot of data that can produce valuable information. In recent times data mining techniques have been widely used for educational data for discovering useful trends or patterns. It provides interesting patterns which can be used to improve the overall performance of the education sector. The main objective of this research work is to analyse enrollment patterns in Indian universities and the factors affecting these patterns with the help of k-means clustering technique. The obtained clusters are analysed for various case studies to provide a trend of enrollments.
一个国家的经济增长受到几个因素的影响,如经济制度、自然资源、社会组织、识字率、熟练人力等。高等教育在一个国家的经济发展中也扮演着重要的角色。印度教育部门拥有大量可以产生有价值信息的数据。近年来,数据挖掘技术已广泛用于教育数据,以发现有用的趋势或模式。它提供了有趣的模式,可以用来提高教育部门的整体表现。本研究工作的主要目的是借助k-means聚类技术分析印度大学的招生模式及其影响这些模式的因素。对获得的聚类进行各种案例研究分析,以提供入学趋势。
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引用次数: 7
Image segmentation using firefly algorithm 用萤火虫算法分割图像
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857598
Akash Sharma, Smriti Sehgal
Image segmentation is an important step in the domain of image processing in which we segment the image into several parts which carry certain type of information for the user. Image segmentation is very difficult step in the processing of the image which aims at extracting the information from image. Clustering is used to segment the image. Clustering algorithms are part of data mining algorithm that groups the data into various number of given clusters. All the data points in one cluster have similar properties based on which they are clustered i.e. each cluster has minimum difference between its points and maximum difference from other cluster data points. The proposed algorithm uses k-mean algorithm and firefly to cluster image pixels into k cluster for segmentation. Since k-mean clustering algorithm is gets trapped in local optima it is optimized using firefly algorithm. Swarm intelligence based algorithms forms the basis of the firefly algorithm which has several application and used to solve optimization problems. Firefly algorithm has been applied in many research and optimization areas. Firefly algorithm and its hybridized version have been used to solve various problems successfully. To apply firefly algorithm to wide areas of problem the firefly algorithm must be modified or integrated with other algorithms. Presently metaheuristic nature of algorithm plays an important role and current optimization algorithm include this nature and are very efficient in solving NP-hard problems.
图像分割是图像处理领域的一个重要步骤,它将图像分割成若干部分,这些部分为用户提供特定类型的信息。图像分割是图像处理的难点,其目的是提取图像中的信息。聚类用于分割图像。聚类算法是数据挖掘算法的一部分,它将数据分组到不同数量的给定聚类中。一个聚类中的所有数据点都有相似的属性,即每个聚类的点之间的差异最小,与其他聚类数据点的差异最大。该算法使用k-mean算法和萤火虫算法将图像像素聚类到k个聚类中进行分割。由于k均值聚类算法陷入局部最优,采用萤火虫算法进行优化。基于群体智能的算法构成了萤火虫算法的基础,萤火虫算法具有多种应用并用于解决优化问题。萤火虫算法已应用于许多研究和优化领域。萤火虫算法及其杂交版本已经成功地解决了各种问题。为了将萤火虫算法应用于更广泛的问题领域,必须对萤火虫算法进行改进或与其他算法相结合。目前,算法的元启发式性质在求解np困难问题中发挥着重要作用,目前的优化算法包含了这种性质,并且非常有效。
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引用次数: 19
Enabling agricultural automation to optimize utilization of water, fertilizer and insecticides by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) 通过实施物联网(IoT),实现农业自动化,优化水、肥料和杀虫剂的利用
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857603
A. Giri, S. Dutta, S. Neogy
With the proliferation of smart devices, Internet can be extended into the physical realm of Internet-of-Things (IoT) by deploying them into a communicating-actuating network. In Ion, sensors and actuators blend seamlessly with the environment; collaborate globally with each other through internet to accomplish a specific task. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be integrated into Ion to meet the challenges of seamless communication between any things (e.g., humans or objects). The potentialities of IoT can be brought to the benefit of society by developing novel applications in transportation and logistics, healthcare, agriculture, smart environment (home, office or plant). This research gives a framework of optimizing resources (water, fertilizers, insecticides and manual labour) in agriculture through the use of IoT. The issues involved in the implementation of applications are also investigated in the paper. This frame work is named as AgriTech.
随着智能设备的普及,通过将其部署到通信驱动网络中,互联网可以扩展到物联网(IoT)的物理领域。在Ion中,传感器和执行器与环境无缝融合;通过互联网进行全球协作,完成特定任务。无线传感器网络(WSN)可以集成到Ion中,以应对任何事物(例如人或物体)之间无缝通信的挑战。物联网的潜力可以通过在运输和物流、医疗保健、农业、智能环境(家庭、办公室或工厂)中开发新的应用来造福社会。这项研究提供了一个通过使用物联网优化农业资源(水、肥料、杀虫剂和体力劳动)的框架。本文还对应用程序实现中涉及的问题进行了研究。这个框架被命名为AgriTech。
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引用次数: 26
Sentiment analysis of Twitter data: Case study on digital India Twitter数据的情感分析:以数字印度为例
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857607
P. Mishra, Ranjana Rajnish, Pankaj Kumar
Nowadays Opinion Mining has become an emerging topic of research due to lot of opinionated data available on Blogs & social networking sites. Tracking different types of opinions & summarizing them can provide valuable insight to different types of opinions to users who use Social networking sites to get reviews about any product, service or any topic. Analysis of opinions & its classification on the basis of polarity (positive, negative, neutral) is a challenging task. Lot of work has been done on sentiment analysis of Twitter data and lot needs to be done. In our work we are trying to perform sentiment analysis of the Twitter data set that expresses opinion about Modi ji's Digital India Campaign. In my work, I have collected these sentiments and classified polarity of sentiments in these opinions w.r.t. Positive, Negative or Neutral. Twitter data is collected for analysis using Twitter API. Out of the two widely used approaches used for sentiment analysis, Machine Learning & Dictionary Based approach, we are using Dictionary Based approach to analyze data posted by different users. Then polarity classification of this data is done. In this paper we discuss sentiment analysis of Twitter data, existing tools available for sentiment analysis, related work, framework used, case study to demonstrate the work followed by the results section. Results clearly demonstrate that the 50% of the collected opinions are positive, 20% are Negative and rests 30% are neutral.
如今,由于博客和社交网站上有大量自以为是的数据,意见挖掘已经成为一个新兴的研究课题。跟踪不同类型的意见并对其进行总结,可以为使用社交网站获取有关任何产品、服务或任何主题的评论的用户提供有价值的见解。基于极性(积极、消极、中性)的意见分析与分类是一项具有挑战性的任务。在Twitter数据的情感分析方面已经做了很多工作,还有很多工作需要做。在我们的工作中,我们试图对Twitter数据集进行情感分析,这些数据集表达了对莫迪的数字印度运动的看法。在我的工作中,我收集了这些情绪,并将这些观点中的情绪极性分类为积极的,消极的或中性的。使用Twitter API收集Twitter数据进行分析。在两种广泛用于情感分析的方法中,机器学习和基于字典的方法,我们使用基于字典的方法来分析不同用户发布的数据。然后对这些数据进行极性分类。在本文中,我们讨论了Twitter数据的情感分析,现有的情感分析工具,相关工作,使用的框架,案例研究来展示工作,然后是结果部分。结果清楚地表明,50%的收集意见是积极的,20%是消极的,剩下的30%是中立的。
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引用次数: 50
Real time smart honking system 实时智能鸣笛系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCITE.2016.7857629
Rittwik Sood, Shubham Sharma, V. Yadav
The ever increasing cases of ailments because of noise pollution, both physical and mental presents the direst need for a sustainable and an economically viable solution. The aggressive honking of the horn from the vehicles treading on a road is a major source of noise pollution and is highly undesirable and irritating. The residential areas, schools, hospitals and other workplaces nearby are adversely affected. Our work aims at developing the disincentive measure for unwanted honking by developing a real time (smart) honking system which enables the vehicles on the road to communicate amongst them without releasing horn in surroundings. Such seamless transport system involves the integration of vehicular technology and communication networks. Priority to the emergency vehicles (like ambulance, fire brigade)is incorporated as a prominent feature. This system also includes features to lessen road accidents caused due to partial hearing of driver and inability of the driver to listen to horn due to loud music being played inside the vehicle. With the advent of such type of smart system, authors look forward to efficient and sustainable transport system in the future.
噪音污染引起的身心疾病病例不断增加,迫切需要一种可持续的、经济上可行的解决方案。车辆在路上行驶时发出的咄咄逼人的喇叭声是噪音污染的主要来源,是非常不受欢迎和令人恼火的。附近的居民区、学校、医院和其他工作场所受到不利影响。我们的工作旨在通过开发一种实时(智能)鸣笛系统来开发抑制不必要鸣笛的措施,该系统使道路上的车辆能够在不释放鸣笛的情况下进行通信。这种无缝运输系统涉及车辆技术和通信网络的整合。优先使用紧急车辆(如救护车、消防队)是一个突出特点。该系统还包括减少因司机听力不全和车内播放吵闹的音乐而无法听到喇叭而导致的交通事故的功能。随着这类智能系统的出现,作者期待着未来高效、可持续的交通系统。
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引用次数: 2
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