Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00944
Kong Zhou, Xuan-jie Zhou, Xue Ying
{"title":"From idea generation to idea implementation: The effects of team pay-for-performance on team innovation","authors":"Kong Zhou, Xuan-jie Zhou, Xue Ying","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69740885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01109
Xiaoping Pu, Hao Hu, Jin Zhu, Yipeng Tang
: Improving facial attractiveness does help to attract attentional resources. However, the specific mechanisms how facial attractiveness affects the allocation of attentional resources remain unclear. The present study tries to investigate the effects of facial attractiveness on two types of processes: attention adhesion and attention capture. Attention adhesion refers to the difficulty of shifting attention away from the target, whereas attention capture refers to the process of the initial orientation of attention toward the target. The present study will use different visual search paradigms to measure the effects of facial attractiveness on these two different attentional processes. In particular, the current study will also distinguish top-down and bottom-up attention capture. In addition, because of the evolutionary significance of facial attractiveness, this study will test the effects of facial attractiveness on the allocation of attentional resources when different motivational states (i.e., mating motivation and self-protection motivation) are activated.
{"title":"Influence of facial attractiveness on the allocation of attentional resources: Moderating effect of evolutionary motivations","authors":"Xiaoping Pu, Hao Hu, Jin Zhu, Yipeng Tang","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01109","url":null,"abstract":": Improving facial attractiveness does help to attract attentional resources. However, the specific mechanisms how facial attractiveness affects the allocation of attentional resources remain unclear. The present study tries to investigate the effects of facial attractiveness on two types of processes: attention adhesion and attention capture. Attention adhesion refers to the difficulty of shifting attention away from the target, whereas attention capture refers to the process of the initial orientation of attention toward the target. The present study will use different visual search paradigms to measure the effects of facial attractiveness on these two different attentional processes. In particular, the current study will also distinguish top-down and bottom-up attention capture. In addition, because of the evolutionary significance of facial attractiveness, this study will test the effects of facial attractiveness on the allocation of attentional resources when different motivational states (i.e., mating motivation and self-protection motivation) are activated.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01055
Tingting He, Yiman Wang, Wenfeng Chen
: [Objective] Explain and extend contextual effect from the new perspective of joint evaluation
[目的]从联合评价的新视角解释和拓展情境效应
{"title":"Contextual effect of social comparison and social evaluation: Insights from the perspective of joint evaluation","authors":"Tingting He, Yiman Wang, Wenfeng Chen","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01055","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] Explain and extend contextual effect from the new perspective of joint evaluation","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01206
Hui Zhao, Yaran Zhang, Yuqin Xiao, Zhuo Zhang, Bo Yang
{"title":"The “cold and hot” amygdala: An important nucleus relative to aggression","authors":"Hui Zhao, Yaran Zhang, Yuqin Xiao, Zhuo Zhang, Bo Yang","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69742017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01239
Min Liu, Qiaoyun Liu, Siqi Chen, Zhijia Xu
: Speech-like vocalizations are sounds that resemble adult speech and are the precursor for subsequent language development. Studies have shown that the frequency of speech-like vocalizations, canonical syllable ratio, consonant diversity, and communicative vocalizations in young children predict expressive language, but factors that predict receptive language development remain unclear. Additionally, findings investigating whether babble onset predicts word onset are also mixed. To a certain extent, the predictive relationship between speech-like vocalizations and language development can be explained by three mechanisms: speech-like vocalizations provide the basis for language production, speech-like vocalizations create an optimal learning state for language learning, and speech-like vocalizations promote social behavior. Future research may consider exploring the causal relationship between speech-like vocalizations and language development, moderating effects of related factors on speech-like vocalizations in predicting language development, uniquely valuable speech-like vocalizations for children with language disorders, and the dynamic interaction between speech-like vocalizations and social responses.
{"title":"The predicting effect of speech-like vocalizations on language development in young children and its explanations","authors":"Min Liu, Qiaoyun Liu, Siqi Chen, Zhijia Xu","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01239","url":null,"abstract":": Speech-like vocalizations are sounds that resemble adult speech and are the precursor for subsequent language development. Studies have shown that the frequency of speech-like vocalizations, canonical syllable ratio, consonant diversity, and communicative vocalizations in young children predict expressive language, but factors that predict receptive language development remain unclear. Additionally, findings investigating whether babble onset predicts word onset are also mixed. To a certain extent, the predictive relationship between speech-like vocalizations and language development can be explained by three mechanisms: speech-like vocalizations provide the basis for language production, speech-like vocalizations create an optimal learning state for language learning, and speech-like vocalizations promote social behavior. Future research may consider exploring the causal relationship between speech-like vocalizations and language development, moderating effects of related factors on speech-like vocalizations in predicting language development, uniquely valuable speech-like vocalizations for children with language disorders, and the dynamic interaction between speech-like vocalizations and social responses.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69742083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01496
Xiaowei Lu, Zhibin Guo, Yu Cheng, Jie Shen, Wenjun Gui, Lin Zhang
: The positivity effect in facial trustworthiness evaluation is that older adults are more positive in trustworthiness evaluation of unfamiliar faces than younger adults. Socioemotional selectivity theory and dynamic integration theory explain its mechanisms from the perspective of cognitive control and cognitive decline respectively, but a unified model has yet been established. Existing studies have found that under the condition of sufficient and insufficient cognitive resources, older adults would improve the trustworthiness evaluation of trustworthy and untrustworthy faces respectively. Neuroimaging studies have found that the decline of the amygdala and anterior insula may reduce the sensitivity of older adults to untrustworthy faces, while the hyperactivation of the caudate may enhance their sensitivity to trustworthy faces. In light of previous studies, a dual-process model of the positivity effect in facial trustworthiness evaluation was proposed. Future studies should attempt to construct a more comprehensive theoretical explanation framework, investigate the age difference of facial trustworthiness processing and clarify the neural mechanism by using a variety of analysis methods. Furthermore, mindfulness practices as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation can be introduced to help reduce older adults' vulnerability to fraud in the initial interpersonal interactions.
{"title":"Evaluation of facial trustworthiness in older adults: A positivity effect and its mechanism","authors":"Xiaowei Lu, Zhibin Guo, Yu Cheng, Jie Shen, Wenjun Gui, Lin Zhang","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01496","url":null,"abstract":": The positivity effect in facial trustworthiness evaluation is that older adults are more positive in trustworthiness evaluation of unfamiliar faces than younger adults. Socioemotional selectivity theory and dynamic integration theory explain its mechanisms from the perspective of cognitive control and cognitive decline respectively, but a unified model has yet been established. Existing studies have found that under the condition of sufficient and insufficient cognitive resources, older adults would improve the trustworthiness evaluation of trustworthy and untrustworthy faces respectively. Neuroimaging studies have found that the decline of the amygdala and anterior insula may reduce the sensitivity of older adults to untrustworthy faces, while the hyperactivation of the caudate may enhance their sensitivity to trustworthy faces. In light of previous studies, a dual-process model of the positivity effect in facial trustworthiness evaluation was proposed. Future studies should attempt to construct a more comprehensive theoretical explanation framework, investigate the age difference of facial trustworthiness processing and clarify the neural mechanism by using a variety of analysis methods. Furthermore, mindfulness practices as well as transcranial magnetic stimulation can be introduced to help reduce older adults' vulnerability to fraud in the initial interpersonal interactions.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69744383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01569
Xiaobing Xu, Lanping Cheng, Hongjie Sun
{"title":"Tendency to time anthropomorphism and its impact on prosocial behavior","authors":"Xiaobing Xu, Lanping Cheng, Hongjie Sun","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69745049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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