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心理科学进展最新文献

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Individual differences in spatial navigation: A multi-scale perspective 空间导航的个体差异:多尺度视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01642
Fengxiang Zhang, Meixuan Chen, Yi Pu, Xiang-Zhen Kong
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引用次数: 0
Warm reading: Clarifying the mechanisms of empathy in text reading 热情阅读:厘清文本阅读中的共情机制
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02025
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引用次数: 0
The formation of user perspective taking and its influence on opportunity belief performance 用户视角采取的形成及其对机会信念绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00045
Hao Zhang, Yu Zhang, ShuangMei Zhao, Xinbo Sun
: User perspective taking is a critical way in which entrepreneurs can identify opportunities and cope with market competition. However, existing studies have ignored its modes, formation mechanism and impact on opportunity belief performance. Considering these issues, we deconstruct the modes of user perspective taking based on structural alignment theory and the attentional engagement model, and these modes include absorptive, inductive, heuristic and analytical user perspective taking. Then, from the dual perspective of the “individual-user”, we explore the positive effects of user-related prior knowledge, flexible role orientation, cognitive complexity, and the uncertainty and fragmentation of user needs on the formation of user perspective taking. Finally, taking the formation speed and innovativeness of opportunity beliefs as performance indicators, we explain the impact of the modes of user perspective taking on opportunity belief formation performance and examine the moderating effects of cognitive management strategies involving adaptation to new information environments and the invocation of the entrepreneur’s own knowledge structure on the modes of user perspective taking and opportunity belief formation performance. This study enriches the connotation of user perspective taking, extends the explanatory scope of structural alignment theory and the attentional engagement model, and provides a reference that can guide entrepreneurs to better identify opportunities by employing user perspective taking. It is of great significance for entrepreneurs to think about and understand users.
用户视角是企业家识别机会和应对市场竞争的重要方式。然而,现有研究忽略了其模式、形成机制及其对机会信念绩效的影响。针对这些问题,我们基于结构对齐理论和注意参与模型对用户视角获取模式进行了解构,包括吸收式、归纳式、启发式和分析式用户视角获取模式。然后,从“个人-用户”的双重视角出发,探讨用户相关的先验知识、灵活的角色取向、认知复杂性以及用户需求的不确定性和碎片化对用户视角采取形成的积极影响。最后,以机会信念的形成速度和创新性为绩效指标,解释了用户视角采取方式对机会信念形成绩效的影响,并考察了包括适应新信息环境和企业家自身知识结构在内的认知管理策略对用户视角采取方式和机会信念形成绩效的调节作用。本研究丰富了用户视角采取的内涵,拓展了结构趋同理论和注意参与模型的解释范围,为指导企业家更好地利用用户视角采取识别机会提供了参考。对于创业者来说,思考和理解用户是很有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
The double-edged sword effect of mortality cues on employee performance: A perspective of transactional stress theory 死亡线索对员工绩效的双刃剑效应:交易压力理论的视角
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00116
Y. Zheng, Xin Li, H. Huang, Bin Li, Aimei Li
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引用次数: 0
The in-feed native advertising avoidance mechanism and re-targeting strategy based on user dynamic information processing mode 基于用户动态信息处理模式的推送内原生广告回避机制和重定向策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00223
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引用次数: 0
The cognitive neural model of procrastination and related interventions 拖延症的认知神经模型及其干预措施
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00350
T. Feng, Biying Zhang
Established as a widespread problematic behavioral and a stable individual tendency across time and different contexts, procrastination is harmful to the procrastinator’s psychological, physical. Given that the cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination are unclear and lack of causal evidences, we have developed studies on the basis of the time decision model of procrastination and the unified triple brain network model, using cognitive interventions and neural regulation technologies to construct and validate the cognitive neural model of procrastination. In addition, we intended to design precise interventions for procrastination as well. Our studies included three aspects: (1) From the perspective of recording and association research, we used multimodal MRI methods to systematically investigate the cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination; (2) From the perspective of causal/near-causal research, we used cognitive interventions and neuroregulatory techniques to validate and improve the cognitive neural model of procrastination; (3) From the perspective of clinical application, we intended to establish a clinical screening and diagnosis system and precise interventions for procrastination behavior disorder. Thus, this study not only reaped important theoretical contribution to the exploration of the core cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination, but also obtained practical significance for the effective prevention and precise treatments of procrastination.
作为一种普遍存在的问题行为和稳定的个体倾向,拖延症在不同的时间和不同的环境中对拖延者的心理和身体都是有害的。鉴于拖延症的认知神经机制尚不清楚,缺乏因果证据,我们在拖延症的时间决策模型和统一的三重脑网络模型的基础上开展研究,利用认知干预和神经调节技术构建和验证拖延症的认知神经模型。此外,我们还打算为拖延症设计精确的干预措施。我们的研究包括三个方面:(1)从记录和关联研究的角度出发,采用多模态MRI方法系统探讨了拖延症的认知神经机制;(2)从因果/近因果研究的角度,运用认知干预和神经调节技术验证和完善拖延症的认知神经模型;(3)从临床应用角度出发,建立拖延行为障碍的临床筛查诊断体系和精准干预措施。因此,本研究不仅为探索拖延症的核心认知神经机制做出了重要的理论贡献,而且对拖延症的有效预防和精准治疗也具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The co-varying relationship between children and adolescents’ peer networks and bullying-related behaviors from the perspective of social networks 社会网络视角下儿童青少年同伴网络与欺凌相关行为的共变关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00416
Libin Zhang, Qiwen Zhang, Chenxu Wang, Yunyun Zhang
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引用次数: 0
The double-edged sword effect of consumers’ photo-taking behavior on consumption experience 消费者拍照行为对消费体验的双刃剑效应
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00480
Hongyan Liu, Yun Zheng, Yaozhong Liu, Fei Qiao
: Consumers record visual recollections of their experiences via photo-taking. The practice of photo-taking is an essential part of consumers’ everyday lives and a crucial marketing tool for businesses. However, few extant studies systematically reviewed the relevant literature on the impact of photo-taking on consumption
消费者通过拍照来记录他们的视觉记忆。拍照是消费者日常生活中必不可少的一部分,也是企业重要的营销工具。然而,很少有现有的研究系统地回顾了摄影对消费影响的相关文献
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引用次数: 0
The effects of different sensory functions on depression and its neuromechanism 不同感觉功能对抑郁症的影响及其神经机制
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00641
Wenbin Liu, Zhengtang Qi, Weina Liu
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引用次数: 0
Reward-anticipation and outcome-evaluation ERPs and its application in psychiatric disorders 奖励预期和结果评价erp及其在精神疾病中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00783
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引用次数: 0
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