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2012 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics最新文献

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Implantable wireless devices for the monitoring of intracranial pressure 用于监测颅内压的植入式无线装置
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241727
Xu Meng, U. Kawoos, Shi-Min Huang, M. Tofighi, A. Rosen
The use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is supported and recommended in the neurosurgical and neurological assessment. Acute and long-term ICP measurement is desirable for providing an insight into the mechanism of the head injury and aiding post neurological disorders treatment. Two different embedded wireless microwave devices for monitoring of ICP have been designed and investigated for research and clinical diagnoses. This paper presents a comparative study of these devices, and describes their main features and measurement procedures.
颅内压(ICP)监测在神经外科和神经学评估中得到支持和推荐。急性和长期颅内压测量是理想的,为深入了解头部损伤的机制和帮助后神经系统疾病的治疗。两种不同的嵌入式无线微波设备监测ICP已设计和研究用于研究和临床诊断。本文对这些仪器进行了比较研究,介绍了它们的主要特点和测量步骤。
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引用次数: 6
Real-time tone reproduction for video recording 用于视频记录的实时音调再现
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241699
W. Kao, Xiang-Ting Huang, Hung-chun Wang, Chih-Chen Pan, Feng-Che Yang
This paper presents a practical tone reproduction approach to taking videos in high dynamic range scenes. The algorithm boosts the visibility of darker regions by attenuating the dynamic range of the low frequency plane and simultaneously enhances the image details. The successive frames share the same set of tone curves for the execution time reduction. The experimental results show that the algorithm can reach the real-time requirement with running on an embedded system.
本文提出了一种在高动态范围场景下拍摄视频的实用的色调再现方法。该算法通过衰减低频平面的动态范围来增强较暗区域的可见性,同时增强图像的细节。连续的帧共享同一组音调曲线,以减少执行时间。实验结果表明,该算法在嵌入式系统上运行,达到了实时性要求。
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引用次数: 4
Lossless embedded compression algorithm with context-based error compensation for video application 视频应用中基于上下文误差补偿的无损嵌入式压缩算法
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241723
Hyerim Jeong, Jaehyun Kim, Kyohyuk Lee, K. Yoo, Jaemoon Kim
With the increase of image resolution in video application, the memory bandwidth is a critical problem in video coding. An embedded compression algorithm is a technique that can compress the frame data when stored in memory. It is possible to reduce memory requirements. In this paper, we propose a lossless embedded compression algorithm with context-based error compensation to reduce the memory bandwidth requirement. Experimental results have shown at least 50% memory bandwidth reduction on average and the data reduction ratio of the proposed algorithm is up to 5% higher than previously proposed lossless embedded compression algorithm [2].
随着视频应用中图像分辨率的提高,存储带宽成为视频编码中的一个关键问题。嵌入式压缩算法是一种能够对存储在内存中的帧数据进行压缩的技术。减少内存需求是可能的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于上下文的误差补偿的无损嵌入式压缩算法,以减少内存带宽需求。实验结果表明,与先前提出的无损嵌入式压缩算法[2]相比,该算法的平均内存带宽至少减少了50%,数据缩减率提高了5%。
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引用次数: 3
A novel stereoscopic 3D photographic technology with a stereo adapter attached to a monocular camera 一种新型的立体三维摄影技术,将立体适配器附在单目相机上
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241729
Norihiro Kakuko, T. Sato, M. Moribe, T. Umada
This paper proposes a novel stereoscopic 3D photographic technology with a stereo adapter attached to a monocular camera. From a camera's image, we select left and right ones with an adaptive threshold based on an amount of light entering the camera. Furthermore, we correct distortion of the left and right images by utilizing a new criterion derived from correctness of searching directions. Consequently, an automatic stereoscopic 3D photographing can be achieved.
本文提出了一种新的立体摄影技术,将立体适配器附在单目相机上。从相机的图像中,我们根据进入相机的光线量选择一个自适应阈值的左和右图像。此外,我们利用搜索方向的正确性推导出的新准则来校正左右图像的畸变。从而实现自动立体三维拍摄。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient implementation of channel coding and interleaver for Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB-T2) on FPGA 数字视频广播(DVB-T2)信道编码和交织器在FPGA上的高效实现
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241749
Syed Abdul Baqi Shah, S. Nooshabadi, D. Har
This paper presents the implementation of a single FPGA intellectual property (IP) core for channel coding and interleaving used in Digital Video Broadcasting, second generation (DVB-T2). DVB-T2 is the extension of the television standard DVB-T, issued by the consortium DVB, and is devised for the broadcast transmission of digital terrestrial television. The higher offered bit rate, with respect to its predecessor DVB-T, makes it a suited system for carrying high definition TV (HDTV) signals on the terrestrial TV channel. In this paper we specifically target the version suitable for China Multimedia Mobile Broadcast (CMMB) standard that works on the 2,635 to 2,660 MHz frequency band to provide 25 video and 30 audio channels. The main contribution is the design and development of forward error correction (FEC) part for mobile multimedia broadcast system, its estimation of power dissipation and optimization. The FEC part includes Reed Solomon (RS) encoder and byte interleaver, low density parity check (LDPC) encoder and bit interleaver. All these sub-modules have been implemented and integrated for the target device Stratix III E (EP3SE50F780C4N). The design has been coded in verilog-HDL and synthesized using Quartus II 8.1 software tool. PowerPlay Power Analyzer tool provided by Altera with Quartus II software has been used for the estimation of power dissipation. Stratix III logic array block level programmable power technology and clock gating technique has been used for power optimization.
本文介绍了用于第二代数字视频广播(DVB-T2)的信道编码和交织的单FPGA知识产权(IP)核心的实现。DVB- t2是DVB联盟发布的电视标准DVB- t的扩展,是为数字地面电视的广播传输而设计的。与其前身DVB-T相比,提供的比特率更高,使其成为在地面电视频道上传输高清电视(HDTV)信号的合适系统。在本文中,我们专门针对适合中国多媒体移动广播(CMMB)标准的版本,该版本工作在2,635至2,660 MHz频段,提供25个视频和30个音频通道。主要贡献是移动多媒体广播系统前向纠错(FEC)部分的设计与开发,其功耗估计与优化。FEC部分包括RS (Reed Solomon)编码器和字节交织器、低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码器和位交织器。所有这些子模块都已经在目标器件Stratix III E (EP3SE50F780C4N)上实现和集成。本设计采用verilog-HDL进行编码,并使用Quartus II 8.1软件工具进行合成。采用Altera提供的PowerPlay Power Analyzer工具和Quartus II软件进行功耗估算。采用Stratix III逻辑阵列块级可编程电源技术和时钟门控技术进行电源优化。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of 3DTV video contents on physiological and psychological measurements of emotional state 3DTV视频内容对情绪状态生理和心理测量的影响
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241712
K. Sakamoto, S. Asahara, S. Sakashita, K. Yamashita, A. Okada
Using a 50-inch 3DTV and showing four kinds of content, we experimentally evaluated the relationship between TV viewers' emotional states and specific physiological and psychological indices. As statistical analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, multiple regression and principal component analysis were performed to estimate emotional state. Our results indicate that near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), which represents one aspect of nervous system activities, is a potentially useful index for evaluating the emotional states of “stressed-relaxed” and “feeling of involvement-of boredom.” Moreover, LF/HF and HR are affected by complex emotional states in each subject for evaluating emotional states.
利用一台50英寸的3d电视,在播放四种内容的情况下,实验评估了电视观众情绪状态与特定生理和心理指标之间的关系。统计分析采用Pearson积差相关系数、多元回归和主成分分析对情绪状态进行估计。我们的研究结果表明,代表神经系统活动的一个方面的近红外光谱(NIRS)是评估“紧张-放松”和“参与感-无聊”情绪状态的潜在有用指标。此外,LF/HF和HR受各被试复杂情绪状态的影响,用于评价情绪状态。
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引用次数: 10
Integration of electroencephalography based services into consumer electronics 将基于脑电图的服务集成到消费电子产品中
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241692
Youngrae Kim, Jinyoung Moon, Hyung-Jik Lee, Changseok Bae, Sungwon Sohn
Commercialized electroencephalography (EEG) sensors are available that one could extract EEG data more cheaply and more easily. As commercialized EEG sensors can be used commonly, the services that could be provided using EEG and interactions that can be achieved by EEG are needed to be studied. In this paper, we show the feasibility of integrating EEG based services and interactions into consumer electronics using commercialized EEG sensors. We use support vector machine (SVM) classifiers to classify the user's status using EEG data gathered from objects of interest and noise. The results show that EEG gathered from commercialized EEG sensors can be used to classify the user's status.
商品化的脑电图传感器可以更便宜、更方便地提取脑电图数据。由于商品化的脑电信号传感器可以普遍使用,因此需要对脑电信号所能提供的服务以及脑电信号所能实现的交互进行研究。在本文中,我们展示了将基于EEG的服务和交互集成到使用商业化EEG传感器的消费电子产品中的可行性。我们使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器对用户的状态进行分类,使用从感兴趣的对象和噪声中收集的EEG数据。结果表明,商用脑电信号传感器采集的脑电信号可以用于用户状态分类。
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引用次数: 7
Workshops and tutorials ISCE and SI Symposiums 2012 研讨会和教程ISCE和SI研讨会2012
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241705
U. Reiter, S. Nooshabadi, M. Tofighi, N. Hager, B. T. Sattizahn, A. Blankman, F. Selvaggio, Y. Sekine, M. Commens
These tutorials discuss the following: Quality of experience (QoE) evaluation in consumer electronics applications, devices and services; GPU programming and architecture for multimedia signal processing; Techniques for permittivity measurement of materials at high frequencies; An overview of the America invents act and how it changes U.S. patent law; Using the LeCroy signal integrity studio tool for simulating eye diagrams, jitter behavior and equalization schemes using S-parameters; Finite element practices for causal and broad band, frequency sweeps of PCBs and interconnects with ANSYS HFSS; High-speed serial interconnect analysis software for next generation high-speed digital standards; Jitter & timing analysis for high speed designs and link analysis for high speed serial standards.
这些教程讨论以下内容:消费电子应用程序、设备和服务中的体验质量(QoE)评估;多媒体信号处理的GPU编程与架构高频材料介电常数测量技术概述美国发明法案及其如何改变美国专利法;使用LeCroy信号完整性工作室工具模拟眼图、抖动行为和使用s参数的均衡方案;利用ANSYS HFSS对pcb的因果和宽带、频扫及互连进行有限元实践;用于下一代高速数字标准的高速串行互连分析软件;高速设计的抖动和时序分析以及高速串行标准的链路分析。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient interleaver design for MIMO-OFDM based communication systems on FPGA 基于FPGA的MIMO-OFDM通信系统的高效交织器设计
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241740
Z. Iqbal, S. Nooshabadi, Heung-no Lee
In this paper, we present a memory-efficient and faster interleaver implementation technique for MIMO-OFDM communication systems on FPGA. The IEEE 802.16 standard is used as a reference for simulation, implementation, and analysis. A method for the interleaver design on FPGA and its memory utilization results are presented. Our design utilizes the minimum required on-chip memory for the interleaver implementation. Using the proposed interleaver design method, the data rates for MIMO-OFDM based communication systems are doubled for 2×2 MIMO systems without using the transmit diversity.
本文提出了一种在FPGA上实现MIMO-OFDM通信系统的高效内存和快速交织器技术。采用IEEE 802.16标准作为仿真、实现和分析的参考。介绍了一种基于FPGA的交织器设计方法及其对内存的利用结果。我们的设计利用了最少的片上存储器来实现交织器。利用所提出的交织器设计方法,在不使用发射分集的情况下,将2×2 MIMO- ofdm通信系统的数据速率提高了一倍。
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引用次数: 1
Signal integrity validation of de-embedding techniques using accurate transfer functions 使用精确传递函数的去嵌入技术的信号完整性验证
Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISCE.2012.6241710
Madhusudanan K. Sampath, N. Atout
De-embedding techniques are frequently applied to signal integrity measurements to remove the unwanted effects of test fixture and thereby isolate the device under test (DUT) performance from the rest of the system. Conventionally, the transfer function (TF) of the channel to be de-embedded could be obtained independently without capturing its interaction to the DUT. However, as data rates increase and channels become more complex, the errors due to discontinuities at the channel to DUT boundary need to be given due consideration. This paper provides simulation and measurement examples to illustrate this effect and proposes a modified approach of generating the channel TF to compensate for those errors. The proposed approach effectively improves the accuracy of the de-embedded result. It can also be used as a validation scheme to correlate the de-embedding accuracy for a given application.
去嵌入技术经常应用于信号完整性测量,以消除测试夹具的不良影响,从而将被测设备(DUT)性能与系统的其余部分隔离开来。通常,要去嵌入的信道的传递函数(TF)可以独立地获得,而无需捕获其与被测设备的相互作用。然而,随着数据速率的增加和信道变得更加复杂,由于信道到DUT边界的不连续而产生的误差需要得到适当的考虑。本文提供了仿真和测量实例来说明这种影响,并提出了一种改进的生成信道TF的方法来补偿这些误差。该方法有效地提高了去嵌入结果的准确性。它还可以作为一种验证方案来关联给定应用程序的去嵌入精度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2012 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics
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