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Advances in Computational Electrocatalysis: Modeling Reaction Kinetics in Realistic Electrochemical Environments. 计算电催化的进展:模拟现实电化学环境下的反应动力学。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00391
Sheng-Jie Qian,Jun Li,Yang-Gang Wang
Over the past few decades, the field of electrochemistry has witnessed rapid advances in computational methods. This review highlights recent methodological progress in computational electrocatalysis, with a specific focus on the accurate prediction of electrochemical reaction kinetics. Particular emphasis is placed on our group's contributions using single-atom catalysts as model systems to quantitatively simulate the kinetics of energy-relevant small-molecule electrocatalytic reactions. By simultaneously capturing atomic-scale interfacial phenomena in the electric double layer, such as cation effects, explicit solvation structures, proton transfer dynamics, and potential distribution, our approach bridges the gap between idealized models and realistic electrochemical environments and predicts experimental observables, such as current density-potential curves and coverages. The current framework has also revealed previously inaccessible kinetic insights, including hydrogen-bond-mediated intermediate reorganization and its impact on transition states, and potential-driven solvent reorganization that dictates proton transfer kinetics. These advances provide both fundamental kinetic insights into electrocatalytic mechanisms and practical design principles for energy conversion catalysts.
在过去的几十年里,电化学领域见证了计算方法的快速发展。这篇综述强调了最近在计算电催化方面的方法进展,特别关注电化学反应动力学的准确预测。特别强调的是我们小组使用单原子催化剂作为模型系统来定量模拟与能量相关的小分子电催化反应动力学的贡献。通过同时捕捉双电层中原子尺度的界面现象,如阳离子效应、显式溶剂化结构、质子转移动力学和电位分布,我们的方法弥合了理想模型和现实电化学环境之间的差距,并预测了实验观察结果,如电流密度-电位曲线和覆盖率。目前的框架还揭示了以前无法获得的动力学见解,包括氢键介导的中间体重组及其对过渡态的影响,以及决定质子转移动力学的潜在驱动的溶剂重组。这些进展为电催化机理和能量转换催化剂的实际设计原则提供了基本的动力学见解。
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引用次数: 0
Is the Matrix Completion of Reduced Density Matrices Unique? 约密度矩阵的矩阵补全是唯一的吗?
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00296
Gustavo E. Massaccesi, Ofelia B. Oña, Luis Lain, Alicia Torre, Juan E. Peralta, Diego R. Alcoba, Gustavo E. Scuseria
Reduced density matrices are central to describing observables in many-body quantum systems. In electronic structure theory, the two-particle reduced density matrix (2-RDM) suffices to determine the energy and other key properties. Recent work has used matrix completion, leveraging the low-rank structure of RDMs and approximate theoretical models, to reconstruct the 2-RDM from partial data and thus reduce the computational cost. However, matrix completion is, in general, an under-determined problem. Revisiting Rosina’s theorem (Rosina, M. Queen’s Papers on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1968, No. 11, 369), we here show that the matrix completion is unique under certain conditions, identifying the subset of 2-RDM elements that enables its exact reconstruction from incomplete information. Building on this, we introduce a hybrid quantum–stochastic algorithm that achieves exact matrix completion, demonstrated through applications to the Fermi–Hubbard model.
简化密度矩阵是描述多体量子系统中可观测物的核心。在电子结构理论中,两粒子约简密度矩阵(2-RDM)足以决定能量和其他关键性质。最近的工作使用矩阵补全,利用rdm的低秩结构和近似理论模型,从部分数据重建2-RDM,从而降低计算成本。然而,矩阵补全通常是一个待定问题。回顾Rosina定理(Rosina, M. Queen 's Papers on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1968, No. 11, 369),我们在这里证明了矩阵补全在某些条件下是唯一的,确定了2-RDM元素的子集,使其能够从不完全信息中精确重建。在此基础上,我们引入了一种混合量子随机算法,该算法可以实现精确的矩阵补全,并通过Fermi-Hubbard模型的应用进行了演示。
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引用次数: 0
Dopant Induced Interchain Interactions Enhance Polythiophene Electrical Conductivity at Low Dopant Concentrations. 掺杂诱导的链间相互作用增强了低掺杂浓度下多噻吩的电导率。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00149
Vivek N Bhat,Karandeep Singh,Rittika Dey,Arindam Ghosh,Satish Patil,Vivek Tiwari
Enhancing the electrical conductivity of organic semiconductors at low dopant concentrations while preserving morphology remains a critical challenge for solution-processed optoelectronic devices. We show that tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)-based dopants increase the conductivity of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films to >0.01 S/cm at concentrations as low as 3 wt %, over 2 orders of magnitude higher than barely conducting neat films. The comparable performance of TCNQ relative to the higher electron-affinity dopant F4TCNQ demonstrates that transport is not dictated solely by dopant electron affinity but also influenced by the subtle interplay between dopant-induced structural disorder and ionized polymer-dopant Coulomb interactions. Two-dimensional electronic and pump-probe spectroscopies reveal uniform film morphology with no preferential doping in the crystalline domains, absence of strongly bound ion-pairs, and rapid polaron pair formation with exciton quenching. The results suggest that polaron-induced backbone planarization extends intrachain hole delocalization, thereby enhancing π-π overlap and interchain electronic coupling within crystalline domains.
在低掺杂浓度下提高有机半导体的导电性,同时保持其形态仍然是溶液处理光电器件面临的关键挑战。我们发现,四氰喹诺二甲烷(TCNQ)基掺杂剂在低至3 wt %的浓度下,可将聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)薄膜的电导率提高到>.01 S/cm,比几乎不导电的纯膜高出2个数量级。TCNQ与电子亲和度更高的掺杂剂F4TCNQ的性能相当,表明输运不仅由掺杂剂的电子亲和度决定,还受到掺杂剂诱导的结构紊乱和电离的聚合物-掺杂剂库仑相互作用之间的微妙相互作用的影响。二维电子光谱和泵浦探针光谱显示了均匀的薄膜形态,在晶体区域没有优先掺杂,没有强结合的离子对,并且在激子猝灭过程中快速形成极化子对。结果表明,极化子诱导的主链平面化扩展了链内空穴离域,从而增强了晶体域内π-π重叠和链间电子耦合。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Approach for Predicting Enhanced Intersystem Crossing in Chromophore-Radical Systems 一种预测发色团-自由基体系增强系统间交叉的定性方法
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00181
Yash H. Patel, Philip S. Weiss, Ilya D. Dergachev, Claudia E. Avalos
Enhanced Intersystem Crossing (EISC) is an important mechanism that allows for formally forbidden population transfer from the singlet to triplet manifold in chromophore-radical (C-R) systems. We use first order perturbation theory to estimate the likelihood of EISC in various organic C-R molecules. The first order mixing coefficient κ between the states involved in EISC depends on the difference in pairwise exchange interactions between photoexcited chromophore electrons and the radical. Exchange coupling constants were calculated with the Heisenberg–Dirac–Van Vleck Hamiltonian using excited state wave functions and energies obtained from the CASSCF/QD-NEVPT2 calculations. The predictions derived using this framework are in a good agreement with the available experimental data on EISC observed with transient absorption spectroscopy.
在发色团-自由基(C-R)系统中,增强系统间交叉(EISC)是一种重要的机制,允许正式禁止的种群从单线态转移到三重态流形。我们用一阶微扰理论估计了各种有机C-R分子中EISC的可能性。EISC中涉及的一阶混合系数κ取决于光激发发色团电子与自由基之间成对交换相互作用的差异。利用激发态波函数和CASSCF/QD-NEVPT2计算得到的能量,用Heisenberg-Dirac-Van Vleck哈密顿量计算交换耦合常数。利用这一框架所得到的预测结果与瞬态吸收光谱法观测到的现有实验数据吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Mn Doping Induced Ordering Transformation and Strain Engineering in a PtCu Alloy for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Catalysis. 锰掺杂诱导PtCu合金的有序转变和应变工程增强氧还原催化。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00324
Xue Zhang,Hao Sun,Yuanhua Sun,Xiaokang Liu,Zhaochun Cao,Wei Zhang,Linlin Cao,Tao Yao
Developing active and durable platinum-based catalysts is critical for advancing proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). To overcome the Cu dissolution and poor stability of PtCu intermetallics, we propose a Mn-doping strategy to fabricate L10-ordered PtCuMn nanocatalysts. Mn incorporation modulates the Pt electronic structure, enhances L10 ordering, and induces compressive strain within a Pt-rich shell. Consequently, the catalyst demonstrates exceptional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity with a half-wave potential of 0.921 V, a mass activity (MA) of 0.96 A mgPt-1 and a negligible half-wave potential shift after 30 000 cycles. In PEMFCs, it delivers peak power densities of 1.31 W cm-2 (H2-air) and 2.23 W cm-2 (H2-O2). Furthermore, its MA reaches 0.78 A mgPt-1, which exceeds the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) 2025 target. Operando characterizations and theoretical calculations confirm that Mn doping downshifts the Pt d-band center, accelerates the conversion kinetics of the key *OH intermediate, and thereby optimizes the ORR performance.
开发活性和耐用的铂基催化剂是推进质子交换膜燃料电池(pemfc)发展的关键。为了克服PtCu金属间化合物Cu溶解和稳定性差的问题,我们提出了一种mn掺杂策略来制备l10有序PtCuMn纳米催化剂。Mn的掺入调节了Pt的电子结构,增强了L10的有序性,并在富Pt的壳层内引起了压缩应变。因此,催化剂表现出优异的氧还原反应(ORR)活性,半波电位为0.921 V,质量活性(MA)为0.96 a mgPt-1, 30 000次循环后半波电位位移可以忽略不计。在pemfc中,它的峰值功率密度为1.31 W cm-2 (H2-air)和2.23 W cm-2 (H2-O2)。此外,其MA达到0.78 A mgPt-1,超过了美国能源部(DOE) 2025年的目标。Operando表征和理论计算证实,Mn掺杂降低了Pt d带中心,加速了键*OH中间体的转化动力学,从而优化了ORR性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Monolithic 3D/2D Perovskite Memristor Enabling Ultralow-Voltage Neuromorphic Computing and Biomimetic Sensing. 一种支持超低电压神经形态计算和仿生传感的单片3D/2D钙钛矿忆阻器。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c04053
Mingyang Huang,Zhenwang Luo,Hai Wang,Ran Zhao,Xu Wang,Fei Zheng,Zhenfu Zhao,Ziyang Hu
Perovskite memristors hold great promise for neuromorphic computing and bioinspired sensing, yet their development is hindered by high operating voltages, environmental instability, and limited functional integration. Here, we report a robust memristor based on a 3D/2D halide perovskite heterostructure that overcomes these challenges. The device demonstrates ultralow switching voltages of ∼+0.18 V (SET) and ∼-0.4 V (RESET), a high ON/OFF ratio >104, excellent retention (>104 s), and endurance (>600 cycles) under ambient conditions. This performance stems from a synergistic "bandgap staircase and built-in electric field" mechanism at the heterointerface, which enhances field confinement for low-voltage switching while the 2D layer suppresses ion migration. Remarkably, this single platform integrates a complete neuromorphic-sensory functional chain. It emulates synaptic plasticity, achieving 90.77% accuracy in MNIST handwritten digit recognition. It also functions as a physical reservoir for temporal pattern processing, reaching perfect classification accuracy. Furthermore, it serves as an artificial nociceptor that faithfully replicates key pain perceptions such as threshold, nonadaptation, sensitization, and relaxation. With ultralow power consumption of only 36 pJ per switch, this multifunctional memristor provides a versatile hardware prototype for next-generation intelligent systems and adaptive human-machine interfaces.
钙钛矿记忆电阻器在神经形态计算和生物传感方面具有很大的前景,但它们的发展受到高工作电压、环境不稳定和有限的功能集成的阻碍。在这里,我们报告了一种基于3D/2D卤化物钙钛矿异质结构的鲁棒记忆电阻器,克服了这些挑战。该器件具有~ +0.18 V (SET)和~ -0.4 V (RESET)的超低开关电压,高开/关比>04,优异的保持率(>104 s)和在环境条件下的耐久性(>600周期)。这种性能源于异质界面处的协同“带隙阶梯和内置电场”机制,该机制增强了对低压开关的场约束,同时2D层抑制了离子迁移。值得注意的是,这个单一的平台集成了一个完整的神经形态-感觉功能链。它模拟了突触的可塑性,在MNIST手写数字识别中达到了90.77%的准确率。它还可以作为时间模式处理的物理存储库,达到完美的分类精度。此外,它作为一种人工伤害感受器,忠实地复制关键的疼痛感知,如阈值、不适应、敏化和放松。该多功能忆阻器每个开关的超低功耗仅为36 pJ,为下一代智能系统和自适应人机界面提供了多功能硬件原型。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation of Two-Photon Absorption Due to the Reversible Change in the Oxidation State of Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters. 原子精密金纳米团簇氧化态可逆变化对双光子吸收的调制。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c03956
Patryk Obstarczyk,Julia Osmolska,Martina Perić Bakulić,Antonija Mravak,Marek Samoc,Joanna Olesiak-Banska
The atomically precise nanoclusters offer precise control of optical properties on the nanoscale, as long as we understand the relation among the size, composition, and structure of nanoclusters and their physical properties. So far, the primary interest has been in the synthesis of nanoclusters with controlled optical properties, in not only the one-photon but also the two-photon regime. Large two-photon absorption cross sections of nanoclusters were reported, but the possibility of modulation of nonlinear optical (NLO) properties by external stimuli has been scarcely explored. We present here the experimental data supported by DFT calculations on two-photon absorption of gold nanoclusters, which are modified by oxidation-reduction processes. Such reactions can be an important regulator of the nonlinear optical properties of various materials, which is well established, e.g., for organometallics, but has not been demonstrated for nanoclusters. The reversible oxidation of [Au25(SR)18]- (where SR = 2-phenylethanethiol) to its neutral form results in distinct changes in the one-photon absorption spectra, but even more pronounced differences in the two-photon absorption. The change in the oxidation state of the Au25 cluster results in the 2-fold enhancement of the two-photon absorption cross sections in the wavelength range of 825-1150 nm and switching between saturable absorption and two-photon absorption below 825 nm. DFT calculations show that the presence of the counterion may contribute to the change, as it decreases the two-photon absorption cross sections of the system. Our results demonstrate that even seemingly minor electronic differences between the anionic and neutral Au25(PET)18 clusters can lead to pronounced variations in their NLO properties.
只要我们了解纳米团簇的大小、组成和结构与其物理性质之间的关系,原子精度的纳米团簇可以在纳米尺度上精确控制光学性质。到目前为止,主要的兴趣是合成具有可控光学性质的纳米团簇,不仅是单光子,而且是双光子。纳米团簇的大双光子吸收截面已被报道,但外部刺激调制非线性光学(NLO)性质的可能性很少被探讨。本文给出了经氧化还原过程修饰的金纳米团簇双光子吸收的DFT计算支持的实验数据。这种反应可以成为各种材料非线性光学性质的重要调节器,这一点已经得到了很好的证实,例如有机金属,但尚未证明纳米团簇。[Au25(SR)18]- (SR = 2-苯基乙基硫醇)可逆氧化成中性态导致单光子吸收光谱的明显变化,但双光子吸收光谱的差异更明显。Au25簇氧化态的改变导致825 ~ 1150 nm波长范围内双光子吸收截面增强2倍,825 nm以下的双光子吸收在饱和吸收和双光子吸收之间切换。DFT计算表明,反离子的存在可能有助于这种变化,因为它降低了系统的双光子吸收截面。我们的研究结果表明,即使阴离子和中性Au25(PET)18簇之间看似微小的电子差异也会导致其NLO性能的显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Anomalous Ion Confinement Penalties and Giant Ion-Screening Effects in One-Dimensional Nanopores 一维纳米孔中的异常离子约束惩罚和巨离子筛选效应
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00231
Kevin Leung
Nanoconfinement reduces the favorable hydration free energies of single ions, and is correlated with ion rejection and modified chemical reactivity in water-filled nanopores. Many factors contribute to the magnitude of the observed confinement effect. Here we use simple classical force fields and nonpolarizable carbon nanotubes filled with water as minimal, hydrogen-atom-like models to evaluate the single-ion intrinsic confinement hydration free energy penalty (ΔΔGhyd). In tubes of radius R = 7.5 Å, we predict ΔΔGhyd values that are up to 7.8 kcal/mol, are much larger for Cl than the smaller Na+ ion, and contradict the canonical Born equation for ion solvation. Adding a 1.0 M background electrolyte reduces ΔΔGhyd for the Na+/Cl pair by an amount exceeding the Debye–Hückel estimate in unconfined media by almost an order of magnitude. We identify concentration-dependent ion-screening of confinement effects as a major, unheralded consequence of electrolytes in cylindrical nanopores.
纳米约束降低了单离子的有利水化自由能,并与水填充纳米孔中的离子排斥和修饰的化学反应性有关。许多因素决定了观测到的约束效应的大小。在这里,我们使用简单的经典力场和充满水的非极化碳纳米管作为最小的,类氢原子模型来评估单离子本征约束水化自由能惩罚(ΔΔGhyd)。在半径R = 7.5 Å的管中,我们预测ΔΔGhyd值高达7.8 kcal/mol, Cl -离子比Na+离子要大得多,并且与离子溶剂化的经典波恩方程相矛盾。加入1.0 M的背景电解液可使Na+/Cl -对的ΔΔGhyd降低,其数量超过了在无约束介质中debye - h ckel估计的几乎一个数量级。我们确定了浓度依赖的离子筛选约束效应作为一个主要的,意想不到的后果,电解质在圆柱形纳米孔。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Green-Kubo (hGK) Framework for Calculating Viscosity from Short MD Simulations. 从短MD模拟计算粘度的混合Green-Kubo (hGK)框架。
IF 4.6 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c03863
Akash K Meel, Santosh Mogurampelly

Viscosity calculation from equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations relies on the traditional Green-Kubo (GK) framework, which integrates the stress autocorrelation function (SACF) over time. While the formalism is exact in the linear response regime, the traditional approach often suffers from poor convergence and requires extensive phase space sampling, which is computationally demanding for soft matter and polymer systems. In this Letter, we introduce a hybrid Green-Kubo (hGK) framework that alleviates these limitations by partitioning the SACF into two physically meaningful regimes: (i) a short time ballistic component extracted directly from short MD simulations and (ii) a long time relaxation tail represented using analytically motivated functions, ϕ(τ), fitted only to short trajectories such that η = (V/kBT)[1/6αβ0τlPαβ(t) Pαβ(t + τ )⟩ dτ + ∫τlϕ(τ) dτ]. This strategy bypasses the need for extensive sampling while preserving the exact GK framework in short times. Benchmarking against SPC/E water confirms excellent agreement with established results, and we further demonstrate the efficacy of the method for challenging electrolyte systems (EC-LiTFSI and PEO-LiTFSI), for which the GK framework fails to converge. The computational savings are substantial, with reductions of several orders of magnitude in required sampling achieved without compromising predictive accuracy. We also discuss the limitations of the hGK framework and outline clear avenues for refinement, including optimal tail selection and robust identification of relaxation regimes in noisy stress data. The hGK framework presented in this Letter provides a conceptually simple, broadly applicable, and computationally efficient route for viscosity prediction in molecular liquids, polymer melts, and ionically conducting soft materials.

平衡分子动力学(MD)模拟的粘度计算依赖于传统的Green-Kubo (GK)框架,该框架集成了应力自相关函数(SACF)随时间的变化。虽然该方法在线性响应状态下是精确的,但传统的方法往往收敛性差,需要大量的相空间采样,这对软物质和聚合物系统的计算要求很高。在这一封信中,我们引入了一个混合Green-Kubo (hGK)框架,通过将SACF划分为两个物理上有意义的制度来减轻这些限制:(i)直接从短MD模拟中提取的短时间弹道分量和(ii)使用解析动机函数φ (τ)表示的长时间弛缓尾,仅适合于η = (V/kBT)的短轨迹[1/6∑αβ∫0τl⟨Pαβ(t) Pαβ(t + τ)⟩ dτ +∫τl∞ϕ(τ) dτ]。这种策略绕过了广泛采样的需要,同时在短时间内保留了精确的GK框架。针对SPC/E水的基准测试证实了与既定结果的良好一致性,并且我们进一步证明了该方法对具有挑战性的电解质体系(EC-LiTFSI和PEO-LiTFSI)的有效性,其中GK框架无法收敛。节省了大量的计算,在不影响预测精度的情况下,减少了所需采样的几个数量级。我们还讨论了hGK框架的局限性,并概述了明确的改进途径,包括最优尾选择和噪声应力数据中松弛机制的鲁棒识别。本文提出的hGK框架为分子液体、聚合物熔体和离子导电软材料的粘度预测提供了一个概念简单、广泛适用、计算效率高的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Water-Mediated Electronic Modulation in Boron-Nitrogen Multi-resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters. 硼氮多共振热激活延迟荧光发射器中水介导的电子调制。
IF 6.475 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00346
Chen-Yu Lin,Jing-Han Shi,Ya-Chen Lin,Pi-Tai Chou
Using the prototypical "multiple resonance" (MR) emitters CzBN and BCzBN (also known as DtBuCzB), we uncover a previously unrecognized yet crucial complexation process between B/N MR cores and water molecules that profoundly alters their ground- and excited-state photophysics and photochemistry. This discovery originated from an unexpected new blue-shifted band of BCzBN (360 nm absorption/375 nm emission), which appeared, alongside the parent 467/480 nm bands, when trace water was present in organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). The same phenomenon was subsequently observed for CzBN. Water titration experiments with CzBN in THF reveal a 1(CzBN)/3(H2O) stoichiometry complex with a binding constant of 10.65 ± 0.66 M-3. Quantum-chemical calculations further support that a linear relay water trimer engages the boron center through an O(H2O) → B(CzBN) Lewis acid-base interaction and forms H(H2O)···N(CzBN) hydrogen bonds, thereby perturbing the MR-core planarity. This interaction raises the LUMO energy while preserving the alternating HOMO/LUMO distribution, allowing both the parent CzBN (475 nm) and water complex (370 nm) emissions to exhibit thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Further fluorescence titration and time-resolved emission studies reaffirm a ground-state equilibrium between CzBN, the 3H2O-CzBN complex, and second-shell water-solvated 3H2O-CzBN. Upon excitation, expulsion of water from the boron center occurs in solvated 3H2O-CzBN, creating a branching pathway that competes with TADF and yields the characteristic 475 nm CzBN emission. Water complexation is also observed in other BCzBN derivatives with enhanced boron Lewis acidity but is absent in those with diminished acidity, indicating that the static interaction of O(H2O) → B(MR) with water is indispensable for forming water-B/N MR complexes. These results uncover water as a previously overlooked yet ubiquitous perturbing agent in B/N-type MR systems, opening new opportunities for understanding and exploiting their behavior under aqueous influence.
利用典型的“多重共振”(MR)发射器CzBN和BCzBN(也称为DtBuCzB),我们发现了B/N MR核与水分子之间先前未被认识但至关重要的络合过程,该过程深刻地改变了它们的基态和激发态光物理和光化学。这一发现源于BCzBN的一个意想不到的新蓝移带(360 nm吸收/375 nm发射),当微量水存在于有机溶剂(如四氢呋喃(THF))中时,该蓝移带与母体467/480 nm带一起出现。同样的现象随后在CzBN中被观察到。用CzBN在THF中进行水滴定实验,得到一个1(CzBN)/3(H2O)的化学计量配合物,结合常数为10.65±0.66 M-3。量子化学计算进一步支持线性中继水三聚体通过O(H2O)→B(CzBN)刘易斯酸碱相互作用与硼中心接合,形成H(H2O)···N(CzBN)氢键,从而扰乱核磁共振平面性。这种相互作用提高了LUMO能量,同时保持了HOMO/LUMO的交替分布,使得母体CzBN (475 nm)和水配合物(370 nm)的发射都表现出热激活的延迟荧光(TADF)。进一步的荧光滴定和时间分辨发射研究证实了CzBN、3H2O-CzBN配合物和第二壳水溶剂化3H2O-CzBN之间的基态平衡。激发后,溶剂化的3H2O-CzBN中发生了硼中心的排水,形成了与TADF竞争的分支途径,并产生了特征的475 nm CzBN发射。在硼刘易斯酸增强的BCzBN衍生物中也观察到水络合作用,而在酸度降低的BCzBN衍生物中则没有水络合作用,这表明O(H2O)→B(MR)与水的静态相互作用对于形成水-B/N MR配合物是必不可少的。这些结果揭示了水在B/ n型MR系统中是一种以前被忽视但普遍存在的干扰剂,为理解和利用它们在水影响下的行为开辟了新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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