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2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications最新文献

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Effects of wetting to wireless power transmission by open-ring resonators coupling 湿润对开环谐振器耦合无线电力传输的影响
Y. Iwasaki, T. Shioiri, K. Harauchi, K. Fukui, K. Hayashino, J. Ao, Y. Ohno
Effects of wetting on wireless power transmission by an open-ring resonator coupling (ECOR) were investigated. Using sheets of paper wetted with deionized, tap, and sea waters as intervening materials, s-parameters were measured between two open-ring resonators on separated printed boards designed for 2.45GHz power transmission. The peak s21 degraded and the bandwidth shrank as the number of wet paper sheets increased. The results are compared with electromagnetic simulation using the complex dielectric constants and the conductivity of the waters.
研究了湿润对开环谐振器耦合(ECOR)无线输电的影响。以去离子水、自来水和海水浸湿的纸张作为中间材料,在设计用于2.45GHz电力传输的分离印制板上测量了两个开环谐振器之间的s参数。随着湿纸数量的增加,峰值s21下降,带宽缩小。利用复介电常数和水的电导率与电磁模拟结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless power transfer for free positioning using compact planar multiple self-resonators 无线电力传输自由定位使用紧凑的平面多个自谐振器
Jin Wook Kim, Hyeon-Chang Son, Do-Hyeon Kim, Jong‐Ryul Yang, Kwan-Ho Kim, Ki-Min Lee, Youngjin Park
In this paper, a wireless power transfer (WPT) system supporting free positioning in a large area is proposed. The main coupling unit of the proposed system consists of a transmitter with 5 self-resonators and a receiver with a self-resonator. By circuit analysis, the proposed system is analyzed. The fabricated coils are compact planar rectangular spiral types. The total size of the transmitter is 96 cm × 16 cm. The receiver is 10 cm × 10 cm. With the exception of the 5th resonator in the transmitter, their resonant frequencies are 6.78 MHz. There are some regions with less than 50% power transfer efficiency (called a dead zone). By changing the 5th resonator's frequency, the area of the dead zone can be reduced. When the 5th resonator's resonant frequency f5 is 6.78 MHz, a system has 40% dead zone of the transmitter and power transfer efficiencies of 57% ~ 87% in the other regions. On the other hand, when f5 is 6.38 MHz, a system has 10% dead zone and power transfer efficiencies of 70% ~ 86% in other regions. The measured power transfer efficiencies are approximately consistent with the calculated results.
提出了一种支持大面积自由定位的无线功率传输(WPT)系统。所提出的系统的主要耦合单元由具有5个自谐振器的发射机和具有一个自谐振器的接收机组成。通过电路分析,对该系统进行了分析。所制线圈为紧凑的平面矩形螺旋型。发射机的总尺寸为96厘米× 16厘米。接收机尺寸为10cm × 10cm。除发射机中第5谐振器外,其余谐振频率均为6.78 MHz。有一些区域的功率传输效率低于50%(称为死区)。通过改变第5谐振器的频率,可以减小死区面积。当第5谐振腔的谐振频率f5为6.78 MHz时,系统发射机死区为40%,其他区域的功率传输效率为57% ~ 87%。另一方面,当f5为6.38 MHz时,系统在其他区域有10%的死区,功率传输效率为70% ~ 86%。实测的功率传输效率与计算结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 36
T-shaped anode GaN Schottky barrier diode for microwave power rectification 用于微波功率整流的t形阳极GaN肖特基势垒二极管
K. Fukui, T. Takeuchi, K. Hayashino, K. Harauchi, Y. Iwasaki, J. Ao, Y. Ohno
Reduction of ON resistance and OFF capacitance of GaN microwave rectifying diode is realized by applying T-shaped anode wiring together with increase of donor concentration in the active layer. The time constant defined by the product of ON resistance and OFF capacitance is reduced from 2.72ps to 0.79ps while the breakdown voltage decreased from 108V to 50V.
在GaN微波整流二极管中采用t形阳极布线,并在有源层中增加施主浓度,实现了ON电阻和OFF电容的降低。由ON电阻和OFF电容乘积定义的时间常数从2.72ps降至0.79ps,击穿电压从108V降至50V。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of transmission characteristics for coupled resonant wireless power transfer in the kHz range kHz范围内耦合谐振无线功率传输特性的估计
H. Hirayama, Y. Okuyama, T. Shinhashi, N. Kikuma, K. Sakakibara
A procedure to estimate S parameters and far-field radiation power from structural parameters of coupled-resonant wireless power transfer in kHz range is discussed. Helical antenna is modeled by series connection of loop antennas. All combinations of loop antennas are taken into account for calculation of self and mutual inductance. Stray capacitance between neighboring loops and ohmic loss are also regarded. Numerical demonstration shows that the proposed procedure has calculation accuracy as same as method of moment (MoM) calculation, when wire length is much smaller than the wavelength. Calculation time for the proposed procedure was 0.5 seconds whereas MoM requires 200 minutes.
讨论了从耦合谐振无线功率传输的结构参数估计S参数和远场辐射功率的方法。螺旋天线是由环形天线串联而成的。环形天线的所有组合都考虑到了自感和互感的计算。还考虑了相邻回路间的杂散电容和欧姆损耗。数值验证表明,当导线长度远小于波长时,该方法的计算精度与矩量法计算精度相当。提议过程的计算时间为0.5秒,而MoM需要200分钟。
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引用次数: 1
Novel EV society based on motor/ capacitor/ wireless — Application of electric motor, supercapacitors, and wireless power transfer to enhance operation of future vehicles 基于电机/电容/无线的新型电动汽车社会——应用电机、超级电容器和无线电力传输来增强未来车辆的运行
Y. Hori
Why do we need to supply “big energy” to electric vehicles (EVs) “while stopping” and “for a short time”? The energy form of electricity is absolutely different from gasoline. We may not need to take the same style of gasoline vehicle. Future EVs will be linked to the electric power system infrastructure; the vehicles will operate through frequent electric charging, as is the case with electric trains. Wireless power transfer based on magnetic resonance will be an extremely important technique to receive energy from the infrastructure. In a laboratory experiment, this technique enabled approximately 1kW power transfer with more than 90% efficiency at a distance of 1 m. It opens a new way to the novel EV world. Supercapacitors, rather than batteries, will play an important role in the future for charging of EVs. Supercapacitors have a long operating life (a few million times charge/ discharge life), large current density, and environmentally friendly composition. Further, their energy level can be estimated from the terminal voltage. Our EVs powered by supercapacitors can operate for more than 20 min after being charged for only 30 s. Electric motors have three major advantages: motor torque generation is quick and accurate, a motor can be attached to each wheel, and motor torque can be estimated precisely. These advantages enable the realization of high performance antilock braking and traction control systems, control of two-dimensional chassis motion, and estimation of road surface condition. Such motion control techniques improve energy efficiency and safety of future EVs. In summary, we can achieve a large-scale development of future vehicles that employ three techniques: Electric Motors, Supercapacitors, and Wireless Power Transfer. This eliminates the requirement for engines, high performance Li-ion batteries, and quick charging stations.
为什么要给电动汽车“边停边”、“短时间”提供“大能量”?电的能量形式与汽油完全不同。我们可能不需要乘坐同样款式的汽油车。未来的电动汽车将与电力系统基础设施相连;这些车辆将通过频繁充电来运行,就像电动火车一样。基于磁共振的无线电力传输将是一项极其重要的从基础设施接收能量的技术。在实验室实验中,该技术在1m距离内实现了约1kW的功率传输,效率超过90%。它为全新的电动汽车世界开辟了一条新的道路。超级电容器,而不是电池,将在未来的电动汽车充电中发挥重要作用。超级电容器工作寿命长(几百万次充放电寿命),电流密度大,组成环保。此外,它们的能级可以从端子电压估计出来。我们的电动汽车由超级电容器供电,充电30秒后可以运行20分钟以上。电动机有三大优点:电机转矩产生迅速而准确,每个车轮可附电机,电机转矩可精确估计。这些优势使高性能防抱死制动和牵引控制系统、二维底盘运动控制以及路面状况估计成为可能。这种运动控制技术提高了未来电动汽车的能源效率和安全性。总之,我们可以实现大规模开发未来的车辆,采用三种技术:电动机,超级电容器和无线电力传输。这消除了对发动机、高性能锂离子电池和快速充电站的需求。
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引用次数: 27
Wireless Power Transmission. A new science is borne 无线电力传输。一门新科学诞生了
G. Franceschetti, V. Gervasio
In this communication a brief history of the Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) is presented, from its early attempts to most recent accomplishments. As a conclusion, the role of the scientific community in this novel research area, and the right approach to its successful development, are highlighted.
本文简要介绍了无线电力传输(WPT)的历史,从早期的尝试到最近的成就。作为结论,强调了科学界在这一新兴研究领域的作用,以及其成功发展的正确途径。
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引用次数: 8
Drive-by-Microwave technologies for isolated direct gate drivers 用于隔离直接栅极驱动器的微波驱动技术
S. Nagai, N. Negoro, T. Fukuda, H. Sakai, T. Ueda, T. Tanaka, N. Otsuka, D. Ueda
The wireless power transmission technology using an electro-magnetic resonant coupler (EMRC) has been applied to an isolated direct gate driver for GaN power switching devices. This direct gate driver with the Drive-by-Microwave technologies dose not needs an additional isolated voltage source and a photo-coupler because it can supply an isolated gate signal and signal power all together. The wireless power transmission capability in the driver is crucial for its performances, especially, regarding a switching speed and power consumption. This paper presents the potential of GaN/Sapphire direct gate driver using 5.8GHz wireless power transmission with a compact butterfly-shaped EMRC. Since the fabricated direct gate driver with the integrated EMRC drove a GaN power switching device with a fast turn on/off time, it is proved that the GaN/Sapphire HFETs is best suitable for the direct gate driver.
利用电磁谐振耦合器(EMRC)的无线电力传输技术已被应用于氮化镓功率开关器件的隔离直接栅极驱动器中。这种采用微波驱动技术的直接栅极驱动器不需要额外的隔离电压源和光耦合器,因为它可以同时提供隔离栅极信号和信号功率。驱动器的无线电力传输能力对其性能至关重要,特别是在开关速度和功耗方面。本文介绍了使用5.8GHz无线电力传输和紧凑的蝴蝶形EMRC的GaN/蓝宝石直接栅极驱动器的潜力。由于集成EMRC的直接栅极驱动器驱动具有快速开/关时间的GaN功率开关器件,证明了GaN/蓝宝石hfet最适合用于直接栅极驱动器。
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引用次数: 5
Coil design and dosimetric analysis of a wireless energy transmission exposure system for in vitro study 体外研究无线能量传输暴露系统的线圈设计及剂量学分析
K. Mizuno, J. Miyakoshi, N. Shinohara
The relationship between exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and health risks is of increasing interest. The wireless energy transfer technology using resonant coupling phenomenon has been studied by many researchers, however, the study of the possible relationship between EMF from wireless energy transfer and human health is not performed. We are developing the new in vitro exposure system for evaluation of biological effects. In this paper, our designed coils of the in vitro exposure system and dosimetric analysis of its magnetic field distributions are introduced.
电磁场暴露与健康风险之间的关系日益引起人们的关注。利用谐振耦合现象的无线能量传输技术已被许多研究者研究过,但尚未对无线能量传输产生的电磁场与人体健康之间可能存在的关系进行研究。我们正在开发新的体外暴露系统来评估生物效应。本文介绍了我们设计的体外辐照系统线圈及其磁场分布的剂量学分析。
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引用次数: 4
A study of efficiency improvement of wireless power transfer by impedance matching 利用阻抗匹配提高无线电力传输效率的研究
K. Ogawa, N. Oodachi, S. Obayashi, H. Shoki
In wireless electric power transmission employing magnetic resonant coils, objects or debris in the vicinity of the coil cause impedance mismatching. The mismatching will decrease the transmission efficiency at the frequency for performing electric power transmission. We have investigated the efficiency improvement by impedance matching adjustment using variable lumped capacitors. In the present work, a loop is employed to excite the resonance coil, and a set of variable capacitors are added to the loop on the power transmission side to adjust the matching. For the test against a small object, a small aluminum plate was put close to the transmission coil, and the input impedance of the coil on the transmission side was adjusted by the variable capacitors. The test measurement showed that the adjustment of the input impedance substantially improved the efficiency at the power transfer frequency.
在采用磁谐振线圈的无线电力传输中,线圈附近的物体或碎片会导致阻抗不匹配。在进行电力传输的频率上,不匹配会降低传输效率。研究了采用可变集总电容器进行阻抗匹配调整对效率的提高。在本工作中,采用环路激励谐振线圈,并在传输侧环路上增加一组可变电容器来调节匹配。对于小物体的测试,在传输线圈附近放置一个小铝板,并通过可变电容器调节传输侧线圈的输入阻抗。测试结果表明,输入阻抗的调整大大提高了功率传输频率的效率。
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引用次数: 23
Multi-helix inductor of wireless power transfer system for 3-D stacked package 三维堆叠封装无线电力传输系统的多螺旋电感
Eunseok Song, Jonghoon J. Kim, Joungho Kim
In this paper, the performance of package-level wireless power transfer (WPT) is compared and with respect to Z21 and voltage transfer ratio (VTR). The Z21 (transfer impedance) of three different types of inductors is analyzed and the transferred voltage is measured by applying a signal corresponding to a parallel-resonant frequency. The size of these inductors is implemented within 8 mm × 8 mm in which the parallel resonance is designed with a frequency band of 100 MHz ~300 MHz. When applying a sinusoidal signal generated from a signal generator, the proposed multi-helix inductor shows a VTR efficiency of 56.25 %. The proposed structure of the multi-helix inductor represents the most excellent VTR performance and is the most proper configuration of a package-level WPT system.
本文比较了包级无线功率传输(WPT)的性能,并考虑了Z21和电压传输比(VTR)。分析了三种不同类型电感的Z21(传递阻抗),并通过施加对应于并联谐振频率的信号来测量传递电压。这些电感的尺寸实现在8mm × 8mm以内,其中并联谐振设计在100mhz ~ 300mhz频带内。当应用信号发生器产生的正弦信号时,该多螺旋电感器的VTR效率为56.25%。所提出的多螺旋电感结构具有最优异的VTR性能,是封装级WPT系统最合适的结构。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies, Systems, and Applications
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