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2009 International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications最新文献

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Study on Chaotic Behavior of Low-Frequency Noise in Semiconductor Laser 半导体激光器低频噪声混沌行为研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073134
Sitnov Yu, Shuxu Guo, Feng-li Gao
Based on wavelet transformation and chaos theory, low frequency noise in semiconductor laser is studied. The feasibility of chaotic noise model is discussed and prescribed in detail based on techniques of power spectrum, Lyapunov exponents and correlation dimension. And in theory, it also explains the reasons for this chaos phenomenon. The rigorous chaotic character of low-frequency noise in semiconductor laser is found, which is a theoretical basis for the correlative investigation based on semiconductor laser reliability.
基于小波变换和混沌理论,研究了半导体激光器中的低频噪声。基于功率谱、李雅普诺夫指数和相关维数等技术,详细讨论了混沌噪声模型的可行性。从理论上讲,它也解释了这种混沌现象的原因。发现了半导体激光器低频噪声的严格混沌特性,为基于半导体激光器可靠性的相关研究提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Variable Structure Theory to Direct Field-Oriented Induction Motor Speed Controllers 变结构理论在直接磁场定向异步电机速度控制器中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072752
Junhong Li, Zhennan Hong, Wusong Yang
In this paper an variable structure speed controller for induction motor(IM) is developed, which combines the merits of sliding mode variable structure theory, direct field-oriented control (DFOC) and adaptive algorithm. Firstly, a sliding mode controller is designed and the adaptive algorithm is adopted to adjust the sliding gain in order to restrain chattering. And then a sliding mode flux observer is used to observe the rotor flux accurately. All the control strategies are derived in the sense of Lyapunov stability theory so that the stable tracking performance can be guaranteed under the occurrence of system uncertainties and external disturbances. Finally, some simulation results are provided to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.
本文结合滑模变结构理论、直接磁场定向控制(DFOC)和自适应算法的优点,研制了一种异步电动机变结构速度控制器。首先,设计滑模控制器,采用自适应算法对滑模增益进行调整,以抑制抖振;然后采用滑模磁链观测器对转子磁链进行精确观测。所有的控制策略都是从李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的意义上推导出来的,从而保证了在系统存在不确定性和外界干扰的情况下,系统的稳定跟踪性能。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提控制方案的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy-PID Compound Control for Ultra-Precision Worktable 超精密工作台的模糊pid复合控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072881
Ping Li, Hongmei Gao, Xiao-ping Liu
It is difficult to establish mathematical mode for ultra-precision worktable control system, because there are several disadvantages in the system, such as varying as time, nonlinear and so on. Fuzzy control has good robustness and other advantage, such as it need not establish the mathematical mode of controlled system, but steady state precision is bad. So a new control method which combined fuzzy controller with PID controller was proposed. Because different control schemes are used in different period in whole control process, the controller has inherited character of PID control, in which there are no static error and good static stability, and character of fuzzy control, in which there are strong compatibility and good dynamic property. Simultaneously, it gets rid of the disadvantages of them. Simulation experiment for ultra precision worktable control system has been carried on by Matlab software. PID control and fuzzy-PID control have been compared. Simulation results can prove that fuzzy- PID control can achieve better results. It was an efficient control method for the ultra-precision worktable.
由于超精密工作台控制系统存在随时间变化、非线性等缺点,建立数学模型比较困难。模糊控制具有鲁棒性好等优点,如不需要建立被控系统的数学模型,但稳态精度较差。为此,提出了一种模糊控制器与PID控制器相结合的控制方法。由于在整个控制过程的不同阶段采用了不同的控制方案,因此该控制器既继承了PID控制无静态误差、静态稳定性好的特点,又继承了模糊控制兼容性强、动态性能好的特点。同时,它摆脱了他们的缺点。利用Matlab软件对超精密工作台控制系统进行了仿真实验。对PID控制和模糊PID控制进行了比较。仿真结果表明,模糊PID控制能达到较好的控制效果。这是一种有效的超精密工作台控制方法。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization and Application Research of Wavelet Neural Network 小波神经网络的优化与应用研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072991
Guihua Li, Teng Huang, Minwei Jiang, Ronghua Yue
In allusion to the problems that the conventional wavelet neural network has disadvantages of training slowly, convergence to the local minimum easily and poor approximation performance, two aspects including initial parameters selection and network training methods were selected to be optimized after analyzing its approximation performance. A kind of self-adaptive method to get the number of hidden layer nodes was put forward. And the WNN model based on SCG optimization algorithm was constructed, combining with SCG algorithm and the method of setting the initial parameters based on self-correlation. The model has been used to predict the settlement of high-rise building foundation under complicated geological conditions, and the results showed that the model not only solved the problems of approximation performance very well, but also is better than both of the BP neural network and the conventional WNN based on BP algorithm.
针对传统小波神经网络存在训练慢、容易收敛到局部极小值、逼近性能差等缺点,在分析其逼近性能后,选择初始参数选择和网络训练方法两个方面进行优化。提出了一种自适应获取隐层节点数的方法。结合SCG算法和基于自相关的初始参数设置方法,构建了基于SCG优化算法的小波神经网络模型。将该模型应用于复杂地质条件下的高层建筑地基沉降预测,结果表明,该模型不仅很好地解决了近似性能问题,而且优于BP神经网络和基于BP算法的传统小波神经网络。
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引用次数: 2
A Rough-Set Based Approach to Predict Consumers' Brand Preference 基于粗糙集的消费者品牌偏好预测方法
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072671
Nan Cui, Qingan Cui
Understanding how certain media types affect consumers' preference for foreign brands is a major concern for managers of Multinational Corporations to make better media choices in advertising campaigns. However, little research has been conducted to facilitate managers' decision. A rough set based approach to predict consumers' preference for foreign and domestic brands in their purchasing decisions is proposed. Using data collected from a large scale survey, a case study is conducted to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.
了解某些媒体类型如何影响消费者对外国品牌的偏好是跨国公司经理在广告活动中做出更好的媒体选择的主要关注点。然而,很少有研究来促进管理者的决策。提出了一种基于粗糙集的方法来预测消费者在购买决策中对国外和国内品牌的偏好。通过一个大规模的调查数据,通过一个案例来说明该方法的应用和优势。
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引用次数: 2
The Elasticity Algorithm for Automated Route Design Based on Electronic Chart 基于电子海图的自动路线设计弹性算法
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073183
Q. Tang, Yong Chen, Ge Chen, Tang Qing-hui
Automated sea route design is an important part for the application of electronic chart. An elasticity algorithm based on the grid chart environmental model is brought forward to search the shortest safe sea route automatically by making full use of the adjacency of the grids. The algorithm has the advantage of good stability, briefness and high searching efficiency. The experiment results show that the method is applicable for the sea route planning of complicated large-sized sea areas.
自动航路设计是电子海图应用的重要组成部分。提出了一种基于网格图环境模型的弹性算法,充分利用网格的邻接性,自动搜索最短安全航路。该算法具有稳定性好、简洁、搜索效率高等优点。实验结果表明,该方法适用于复杂大海域的航路规划。
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引用次数: 0
Building Learner Profile for Group Learning Recommender System from Learning Process 从学习过程构建小组学习推荐系统的学习者特征
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072769
Xin Wan, Toshio Okamoto
We propose a learning process based approach to address the well-known implicit profiling method in group learning recommender system. Our approach makes use of likelihood control to integrate the learning step coefficient of each learner into ratings. We introduce a preference model comprising both user-user and user-item relationships in recommender systems, and present a motivating example of our work based on the model. We empirically evaluated the effectiveness of our approach, which shows that the proposed approach has a good recommendation performance in e-learning recommender system.
我们提出了一种基于学习过程的方法来解决小组学习推荐系统中众所周知的隐式分析方法。我们的方法利用似然控制将每个学习者的学习步长系数集成到评分中。我们在推荐系统中引入了一个包含用户-用户和用户-物品关系的偏好模型,并给出了一个基于该模型的激励示例。实证结果表明,本文提出的方法在电子学习推荐系统中具有良好的推荐性能。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Simulation for an Aircraft of Seamless Aeroelastic Wing 一种无缝气动弹性机翼飞机的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072957
Zhengping Wang, Shijun Guo
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the method of modeling and simulation software design for an aircraft of seamless aeroelastic wing. An aeroelastic wing structure model is established, and then a flight control model is linearized by small disturbance method. The characteristic for aeroelastic wing aerodynamic force varying with the flight speed and the control surface deflection is analyzed through some numerical calculation curves. The analyzing results show that the main challenge is how to achieve a specified rolling rate for the aircraft when the control effectiveness drops down within the flight envelope. In order to resolve this problem, the simulation software integrated dynamics force calculating and control system design is developed and a PID control law is designed. The simulation results show that the control plans are feasible to meet the requirement for rolling control of aeroelastic wing aircraft designed by this paper.
本文的目的是讨论无缝气动弹性机翼飞机的建模和仿真软件设计方法。建立了气动弹性机翼结构模型,并用小扰动法对飞行控制模型进行线性化。通过数值计算曲线分析了气动弹性翼气动力随飞行速度和操纵面偏转的变化特性。分析结果表明,当控制效能在飞行包线范围内下降时,如何使飞机保持指定的滚转速率是主要的挑战。为了解决这一问题,开发了集动力学力计算和控制系统设计于一体的仿真软件,并设计了PID控制律。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制方案能够满足气动弹性翼飞机的滚转控制要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Effects of Lead on Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Wheat Leaves with Confocal Software 利用共聚焦软件分析铅对小麦叶片叶绿素荧光的影响
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072732
Dongwu Liu, Zhiwei Chen
Soil contamination with heavy metals will lead to losses in agricultural yield and hazardous health effects as they enter into the food chain. The lead contamination exerts a wide range of adverse effects on growth and metabolism of plants. In present studies, we investigated the effect of lead on chlorophyll fluorescence of wheat leaves with confocal microscope. The digital images of chlorophyll in the wheat leaves were acquired with a computer linked to confocal microscope. Then the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll was quantified with confocal software. The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll was higher than the control at 100 and 500 Pb mg kg -1 DW soil on fourteenth and twenty-first days. However, the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll was lower than the control at 2000 Pb mg kg -1 DW soil on fourteenth and twenty-first days. On twenty-eighth day, the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll was higher than the control at 100 Pb mg kg -1 DW soil, but the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll was lower than the control at 500 and 1000 Pb mg kg -1 DW soil. Moreover, we established a method to analysis the effects of heavy metals on chlorophyll fluorescence with the digital images of confocal microscope, which is an easy and simple job.
土壤重金属污染进入食物链后将导致农业产量损失和有害健康影响。铅污染对植物的生长和代谢具有广泛的不利影响。本研究利用共聚焦显微镜研究了铅对小麦叶片叶绿素荧光的影响。利用共聚焦显微镜连接的计算机获取小麦叶片叶绿素的数字图像。然后用共聚焦软件定量叶绿素的荧光强度。结果表明,在100和500 Pb mg kg -1 DW土壤中,第14天和第21天叶绿素荧光强度均高于对照。在2000 Pb mg kg -1 DW土壤中,第14天和第21天叶绿素荧光强度低于对照。第28天,100 Pb mg kg -1 DW土壤下叶绿素荧光强度高于对照,500和1000 Pb mg kg -1 DW土壤下叶绿素荧光强度低于对照。此外,我们还建立了一种利用共聚焦显微镜数字图像分析重金属对叶绿素荧光影响的方法,该方法简便易行。
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引用次数: 2
Complex System Reliability Allocation Based on Fuzzy Decision Method 基于模糊决策方法的复杂系统可靠性分配
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072787
Hong-bin Zhang, Zhi-xin Jia
For the complex system, there are many influencing factors of the reliability, and apart of the factors can only be assessed qualitatively. Furthermore, the complex system is composed by different type sub-systems. So it is difficult to allocate the reliability of system to every subsystem by traditional reliability allocation method. So, a new reliability allocation method which based on the fuzzy decision is proposed. The basic idea and the steps are introduced. And the formula for calculating the reliability of sub-system is defined. At last, an example is calculated by this method. It is proved that the result is accord with the principles of reliability allocation completely.
对于复杂系统,影响系统可靠性的因素很多,其中一些因素只能进行定性评估。此外,复杂系统由不同类型的子系统组成。传统的可靠性分配方法难以将系统的可靠性分配到各个子系统。为此,提出了一种基于模糊决策的可靠性分配方法。介绍了该方法的基本思想和步骤。并给出了子系统可靠性的计算公式。最后,用该方法对一个算例进行了计算。结果表明,计算结果完全符合可靠性分配原则。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications
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