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2009 International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications最新文献

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A Clustering Model Inspired by Humoral Immunity 基于体液免疫的聚类模型
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072611
Yuling Tian, Peng Ren
In biological immune system, B-cells secrete large numbers of antibodies to recognize and eliminate the antigens. Inspired by the relationship of B-cells and antibodies, an effective immune model is presented in this paper. As its learning capability, this model can recognize not only the existing antigens but also the antigens that are unknown. The structure of the model and the detailed algorithm are given in this paper. And the validity of the model is proved through an experiment of motor fault data clustering. Keywords-artificial immune system; clustering; B-cell; antibody I. INTRODUCTION Currently, information technology develops very fast. So, huge information is produced, and data mining can transform them into useful knowledge. Clustering is an important domain of data mining. It can find out the distributing rule of data character through comparing the comparability and diversity of data, and help researchers to obtain more profound comprehension and cognition (1). But the traditional clustering algorithm are deficient on clustering precision and convergent speed, such as k-means algorithm, Bayesian learning algorithm, fuzzy C means algorithm (FCM), etc.
在生物免疫系统中,b细胞分泌大量的抗体来识别和消除抗原。本文从b细胞与抗体的关系出发,提出了一种有效的免疫模型。由于其学习能力,该模型不仅可以识别现有的抗原,还可以识别未知的抗原。文中给出了模型的结构和具体算法。并通过电机故障数据聚类实验验证了该模型的有效性。关键词:人工免疫系统;聚类;b细胞;当前,信息技术发展非常迅速。因此,产生了大量的信息,而数据挖掘可以将这些信息转化为有用的知识。聚类是数据挖掘的一个重要领域。它可以通过比较数据的可比性和多样性来发现数据特征的分布规律,帮助研究者获得更深刻的理解和认知(1)。但传统的聚类算法在聚类精度和收敛速度上存在不足,如k-means算法、贝叶斯学习算法、模糊C均值算法(FCM)等。
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引用次数: 1
Generating New Chaos with a Switching Piecewise-Linear Controller 基于切换分段线性控制器的新混沌生成
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072886
Jun Li, Chengrong Xie
In this paper, we study the problem of generating chaotic attractors by using a switching type of piecewise linear controller. A new chaotic system is generated by designing a switching piecewise-linear controller . Some basic dynamical properties, such as Lyapunov exponents, fractal dimension, equilibrium and chaotic dynamical behaviors of the new chaotic system are studied. Furthermore, dynamical structures also have been discussed by parameters and controller variation, either numerically or analytically. Of particular interest is the fact that chaotic system can generate two opposite direction attractors in a wide parameter range. According to its geometric locations, two attractors are called upper-attractor and lower-attractor. The obtained results show clearly that the system discussed in this paper is a new chaotic system and deserves further detailed investigation.
本文研究了用切换型分段线性控制器产生混沌吸引子的问题。通过设计切换分段线性控制器,生成了一个新的混沌系统。研究了新混沌系统的李雅普诺夫指数、分形维数、平衡态和混沌动力学行为等基本动力学性质。此外,还通过参数和控制器变化对动力结构进行了数值或解析讨论。特别令人感兴趣的是混沌系统可以在很宽的参数范围内产生两个方向相反的吸引子。根据它的几何位置,有两个吸引子称为上吸引子和下吸引子。所得结果清楚地表明本文所讨论的系统是一个新的混沌系统,值得进一步深入研究。
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引用次数: 5
A Novel Naturally Sampled Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Algorithm 一种新的自然采样空间矢量脉宽调制算法
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072664
Yu Yue, Zhixin Chen
A novel algorithm for the naturally sampled SVPWM in overmodulation region is proposed in this paper, the comparison between naturally sampled SVPWM and conventional SVPWM in overmodulation region is carried out. It was proved that naturally sampled SVPWM could be used not only in under modulation but also in overmodulation region by the results of analysis and simulation. The work was done by this paper shows a promising use of the naturally sampled SVPWM. The obviously advantage is that it could be implemented by using DSP with only simplified computation and short time of on line calculation, or just by using analog circuits without the help of microprocessor at all. All the work did by this paper provide a platform for the implementation of naturally sampled SVPWM operating in under modulation and over modulation region.
本文提出了一种新的过调制区自然采样SVPWM算法,并将自然采样SVPWM与常规SVPWM在过调制区进行了比较。分析和仿真结果表明,自然采样SVPWM不仅可以用于欠调制,也可以用于过调制。本文的工作表明,自然采样的SVPWM具有很好的应用前景。其明显的优点是可以通过DSP实现,计算简化,在线计算时间短,也可以直接使用模拟电路实现,完全不需要微处理器的帮助。本文所做的工作为在欠调制和过调制区域实现自然采样的SVPWM提供了一个平台。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Virtual Instrument in Sewage Multi-Parameter Online Monitoring System 虚拟仪器在污水多参数在线监测系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072753
Huaigang Zang, Simeng Feng
Based on the design concept of virtual instrument and the design method of function modulation, using PC machine and data acquisition card as hardware system, proposed a design of sewage multi-parameter online monitoring system which based on application program platform of Lab VIEW. The system has friendly human-machine interface, the function is comprehensive and it is easy to operate. It has achieved the sewage multiparameter collecting, recording, controlling and management automatic, and enhanced the automaticity of the sewage collecting and examination. The test indicated that the system worked well, achieved the anticipated target.
基于虚拟仪器的设计理念和功能调制的设计方法,以PC机和数据采集卡作为硬件系统,提出了一种基于Lab VIEW应用程序平台的污水多参数在线监测系统的设计方案。该系统具有友好的人机界面,功能全面,操作方便。实现了污水多参数采集、记录、控制和管理的自动化,提高了污水采集和检测的自动化程度。测试表明,系统运行良好,达到了预期目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of BP Neural Network on Mechanical Failure Classification BP神经网络在机械故障分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073165
Fang Zhou, Jianheng Ji, De-zhen Feng
Based on the fuzzy classifying approach, the paper puts forwards a diagnosis algorithm of Back-propagation Neural Network. For some complexity environments, the traditional Backpropagation Neural Network has some limitations on classification. The paper applies fuzzy model on Neural Network structure, by using classifying variance and energy function to adjust the convergence of the Neural Network. With the improved nonlinear mapping property, the diagnostic processing shows perfect results with identifying ratio of 100 percent, while the traditional method is 65 percent only. Keywords—Classification, Neural network, Diagnosis, Back propagation
在模糊分类方法的基础上,提出了一种反向传播神经网络诊断算法。对于一些复杂的环境,传统的反向传播神经网络在分类上存在一定的局限性。本文将模糊模型应用于神经网络结构,利用分类方差和能量函数来调节神经网络的收敛性。利用改进的非线性映射特性,该诊断处理的准确率达到100%,而传统方法的识别率仅为65%。关键词:分类,神经网络,诊断,反向传播
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引用次数: 1
Analysis for Elastic Modulus of Main Fill Materials to Stress Properties of High Fill Embankment Structure 主要填方材料弹性模量对高填方路堤结构应力特性的分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072733
Hui Li, E. Yan, Yi Xiao, Yukun Wu, Xiaoyun Yang, Ying Fan
The two sided mutual anchoring thin retaining wall is a new type of structure, the action mechanism is very complicated. It has aroused the widespread concern of the engineering community how to properly select the main filling materials of high embankment. The effect law of the index of elastic modulus on the stress of tensive bar and the lateral earth pressure are obtained based on the finite element analysis ANSYS software combining an engineering sample. Variation of elastic modulus index of main filling materials will have bigger influence on lateral earth pressure and the stress of tensive bar. These results in this paper indicate that enhances elastic modulus of main filling material can improve mechanical properties and provides the basis for the main filling materials of high filling embankment structure.
双向互锚式薄挡土墙是一种新型结构,其作用机理十分复杂。如何合理选择高路堤的主要填筑材料已引起工程界的广泛关注。基于ANSYS有限元分析软件,结合工程实例,得到了弹性模量指数对拉杆应力和侧土压力的影响规律。主填料弹性模量指数的变化对侧土压力和拉杆应力的影响较大。研究结果表明,提高主填料的弹性模量可以改善路基的力学性能,为选用高填方路堤结构的主填料提供了依据。
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引用次数: 1
Stereo Matching Algorithm Using Population-Based Incremental Learning on GPU 基于GPU的群体增量学习立体匹配算法
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073118
Dong Nie, Kyu-Phil Han, Heng-Suk Lee
To solve the general problems of genetic algorithms applied in stereo matching, two measures are proposed. Firstly, the strategy of the simplified population-based incremental learning (PBIL) is adopted to decrease the problems in memory consumption and searching inefficiency, as well as a scheme controlling the distance of neighbors for disparity smoothness is inserted to obtain a wide-area consistency of disparities. In addition, an alternative version of the proposed algorithm without using a probability vector is also presented for simpler set-ups. Secondly, to decrease the running time further, a model of the proposed algorithm which can be run on programmable graphics-hardware (GPU) is newly given. The algorithms are implemented on the CPU as well as the GPU and evaluated by experiments. The experimental results show the proposed algorithm has better performance than traditional BMA methods with a deliberate relaxation and its modified version in both running speed and stability. The comparison in computation times for the algorithm both on GPU and CPU shows that the former has more speed-up than the latter, the bigger the image size is.
为了解决遗传算法在立体匹配中的一般问题,提出了两种方法。首先,采用简化的基于种群的增量学习(PBIL)策略来减少内存消耗和搜索效率低下的问题,并插入一种控制邻居距离的方案来实现视差平滑,以获得视差的广域一致性;此外,还提出了一种不使用概率向量的算法的替代版本,用于更简单的设置。其次,为了进一步缩短算法的运行时间,提出了一种可在GPU上运行的算法模型。算法分别在CPU和GPU上实现,并通过实验进行了验证。实验结果表明,该算法在运行速度和稳定性方面都优于传统的有意放松的BMA方法及其改进版本。比较了该算法在GPU和CPU上的运算次数,结果表明,当图像尺寸越大时,前者的加速速度要比后者快。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Comprehensive Relational Grade Theory in Expert System of Transformer Fault Diagnosis 综合关联等级理论在变压器故障诊断专家系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072742
Jianpo Li, Xiaojuan Chen, Chunming Wu
The fault diagnosis of power transformer is an important guarantee technique for safe and reliable running of power system. Combining the dissolved gases analysis and grey relational theory, a new comprehensive relational grade theory is given, which combines grey area relational grade and grey slope relational grade. The method is applied to expert system of transformer fault diagnosis and improves effectively the running and maintenance of power transformer. The paper introduces the concept of example reasoning. By calculating the relational grade between detected data and normative mode vector in source sample database, the fault style can be confirmed. The database and repository in this expert system is an open system. New fault sample can be added into the system, and repository can be classed and modified by experts.
电力变压器故障诊断是电力系统安全可靠运行的重要保证技术。结合溶解气体分析和灰色关联理论,提出了灰色区域关联等级和灰色坡度关联等级相结合的综合关联等级理论。将该方法应用于变压器故障诊断专家系统中,有效地提高了电力变压器的运行和维护水平。本文介绍了实例推理的概念。通过计算检测数据与源样本数据库中规范模式向量的关系等级,确定故障类型。该专家系统的数据库和存储库是一个开放的系统。可以将新的故障样本添加到系统中,并由专家对库进行分类和修改。
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引用次数: 5
On a Distributed Fusion Algorithm in Oil Forecast 石油预测中的分布式融合算法研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5072980
Ye Xu, Zhuo Wang, Wen-bo Zhang
Distributed fusion algorithm and its model(DFM) are discussed for oil forecast in this paper. DFM comprises a Global Fusion Center(GFC) and several Local Fusion Units(LFU) tightly connecting with each other. LFU performs fusion through two steps: the feature-level fusion that analyzes qualitative data through classifying analysis method and extracts quantitative data through BP Neural Network method; and the decision-level fusion that conducts decision-level analysis on the results of feature-level fusion through Bayesian Network. GFC makes the final decision on the LFU results. Experiments proves that DFM is efficient and acceptable since it decreases global complexity by separating one whole fusion tasks into several local fusion ones. Keywords-Information Fusion; Distributed fusion
讨论了石油预测中的分布式融合算法及其模型(DFM)。DFM由一个全局融合中心(GFC)和多个相互紧密连接的局部融合单元(LFU)组成。LFU通过两步进行融合:特征级融合,通过分类分析方法分析定性数据,通过BP神经网络方法提取定量数据;决策级融合,通过贝叶斯网络对特征级融合结果进行决策级分析。GFC对LFU成绩做出最终决定。实验证明,DFM通过将一个完整的融合任务分解成若干个局部融合任务来降低全局复杂度,是一种有效的融合算法。Keywords-Information融合;分布式融合
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引用次数: 1
Research on Sensor Management Algorithm of Midcourse Object Tracking 中段目标跟踪传感器管理算法研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/IWISA.2009.5073082
Bo Wang, W. An, Yiyu Zhou
In allusion to sensor management problem of continual midcourse object tracking in the space tracking and surveillance system, a novel optimized objective function was proposed according to analysis of its restriction. Furthermore, on the basis of analyzing the disadvantages of binary particle swarm optimization based sensor management, a novel method based on real-number particle swarm optimization was proposed through dimensionality reduction and position vector improvement. Ultimately, simulation about classical midcourse object tracking scenario was executed, and the performance of several methods were compared in detail. The simulation results indicated that the novel optimized objective function could schedule sensors effectively; moreover, the proposed sensor management was a more efficient method.
针对空间跟踪监视系统中连续中段目标跟踪的传感器管理问题,在分析其约束条件的基础上,提出了一种新的优化目标函数。在分析基于二元粒子群优化的传感器管理方法不足的基础上,通过降维和位置向量改进,提出了一种基于实数粒子群优化的传感器管理方法。最后,对经典中段目标跟踪场景进行了仿真,详细比较了几种方法的性能。仿真结果表明,优化后的目标函数能有效地调度传感器;此外,所提出的传感器管理是一种更有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications
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