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2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC)最新文献

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Comparison between multiple quantum wells and carbon nanotubes to generate high power in mode-locked fiber oscillator 锁模光纤振荡器中多量子阱与碳纳米管产生高功率的比较
A. Cabasse, G. Martel, T. Nguyen, J. Oudar, S. Maine, Y. Battie, B. Attal‐Tretout
Ultrashort pulse laser sources are deployed in a wide variety of applications ranging from basic scientific research and metrology to eye surgery and material processing. The majority of fiber lasers produce ultrashort pulses thanks to nonlinear optical elements called saturable absorbers (SA). Currently, multiple quantum wells (MQW-SA) structures are regularly used as SA. Recently, at 1.5 µm, we report the highest pulse energy extracted from a fiber oscillator passively mode-locked by MQW-SA [1]. The discovery of the nonlinear optical behaviour of carbon nanotubes (CNT-SA) makes them attractive materials for replacing MQW-SA [2].
超短脉冲激光源广泛应用于基础科学研究、计量、眼科手术和材料加工等领域。由于非线性光学元件可饱和吸收器(SA),大多数光纤激光器产生超短脉冲。目前,多量子阱(MQW-SA)结构是常用的量子阱结构。最近,我们报道了MQW-SA从光纤振荡器被动锁模中提取的最高脉冲能量为1.5µm[1]。碳纳米管(CNT-SA)的非线性光学行为的发现使其成为取代MQW-SA的有吸引力的材料[2]。
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引用次数: 0
High power all-in-fibre continuous wave Raman laser based on phosphosilicate fibre 基于磷硅酸盐纤维的高功率全光纤连续波拉曼激光器
S. Guillemet, D. Kinet, F. Narbonneau, Y. Hernandez, D. Giannone
We present a high power all-in-fibre Raman laser delivering 20.6 W at 1270 nm with an efficiency of 70%. This laser can be used for medical applications like photodynamic therapy of cancer. To our knowledge, this is the highest power ever reported in literature for a Raman laser based on phosphosilicate fibre.
我们提出了一种高功率全光纤拉曼激光器,在1270 nm处输出20.6 W,效率为70%。这种激光可用于医学应用,如癌症的光动力治疗。据我们所知,这是迄今为止文献中报道的基于磷硅酸盐纤维的拉曼激光器的最高功率。
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引用次数: 1
High frequency current sensing using optical fiber micro-wire 利用光纤微线进行高频电流传感
G. Y. Chen, M. Belal, Y. Jung, G. Brambilla, T. Newson
Fiber-optic current sensors exploiting the Faraday effect have attracted a great deal of interest due to their wide dynamic range, robustness and remote sensing capability. Recently a new approach to current sensing using optical fiber micro-wire (OFM) with 5 µm diameter in the configuration of a micro-coil (MC) has been proposed and successfully demonstrated [1]. It featured high compactness, robustness, configurability and excellent confinement of light and was able to demonstrate its ability to sense currents with a 1 µs rise time. In this paper we present a major improvement in the current sensing bandwidth, demonstrating a capability to detect a fast current pulse with pulse width (full width at half maximum: FWHM) of 6.7 ns.
利用法拉第效应的光纤电流传感器由于其宽动态范围、鲁棒性和遥感能力而引起了人们的广泛关注。最近,一种利用直径为5 μ m的光纤微线(OFM)在微线圈(MC)结构中进行电流传感的新方法被提出并成功演示[1]。它具有高度紧凑性、鲁棒性、可配置性和出色的光约束,并且能够在1µs的上升时间内检测电流。在本文中,我们提出了电流传感带宽的重大改进,展示了检测脉冲宽度(最大半宽:FWHM)为6.7 ns的快速电流脉冲的能力。
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引用次数: 5
Rapid calculation of the energy deposition profiles for processing of dielectrics with femtosecond lasers 飞秒激光加工介质能量沉积曲线的快速计算
A. R. Cruz, E. Grace, Andrés Ferrer, Jan Siegel, Javier Solis
The energy deposition profile of a focused beam inside a dielectric material is conditioned by linear and nonlinear propagation effects. This can substantially distort the desired shape of the transformed region in laser processing applications [1]. By solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) using the split-step propagation technique or similar calculation procedures it is possible to perform accurate estimations of the energy deposition profile [2,3]. However, this is usually not practical in terms of a balance between computation time and accuracy. Thus, an experimental study considering various parameters (pulse energy, duration, processing depth, beam ellipticity, etc.) is the typical approach to determine a set of optimized “laser writing” parameters that yield the best result.
聚焦光束在介质内的能量沉积分布受线性和非线性传播效应的制约。在激光加工应用中,这会极大地扭曲所期望的变换区域形状[1]。通过使用分步传播技术或类似的计算程序求解非线性Schrödinger方程(NLSE),可以对能量沉积剖面进行精确估计[2,3]。然而,就计算时间和准确性之间的平衡而言,这通常是不实际的。因此,考虑各种参数(脉冲能量、持续时间、加工深度、光束椭圆度等)的实验研究是确定一组产生最佳效果的优化“激光书写”参数的典型方法。
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引用次数: 2
Nanostructuring of silicon surface with near-field enhanced in femtosecond laser ablation 飞秒激光烧蚀近场增强硅表面纳米结构研究
G. Miyaji, Kaifeng Zhang, J. Fujita, K. Miyazaki
Intense ultrashort laser pulses are able to produce periodic nanostructures through ultrafast ablation of solid surfaces, where the observed size of nanostructures is much smaller than the laser wavelength [1,2]. Intensive studies have been made for a variety of target materials to elucidate the nanostructuring. However, the physical process is not completely understood yet. Based on a series of experimental studies for hard thin films such diamond-like carbon and TiN [2,3], we have shown that near-field enhanced with femtosecond (fs) laser pulses plays the essential role in initiating the nanoscale ablation on the target surface [4], and the origin of nano-periodicity observed can be attributed to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in the surface layer [5] where the dielectric properties are rapidly changed due to the generation of high-density free electrons.
强超短激光脉冲能够通过超快烧蚀固体表面产生周期性纳米结构,其中观察到的纳米结构尺寸远小于激光波长[1,2]。为了阐明纳米结构,人们对各种靶材料进行了深入的研究。然而,物理过程还没有完全被理解。基于对类金刚石和TiN等硬质薄膜的一系列实验研究[2,3],我们已经表明,飞秒(fs)激光脉冲近场增强在启动靶表面纳米级烧蚀方面起着至关重要的作用。观察到的纳米周期性的起源可以归因于表面等离子激元(SPPs)在[5]的激发,在那里由于高密度自由电子的产生而迅速改变了介电性质。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum fluctuations in Compressed Sensing 压缩感知中的量子涨落
Hui Wang, Shensheng Han, M. Kolobov
Compressed Sensing (CS) is a new method of signal and image processing which allows for exact recovery of an image from a number of samples much smaller than that required by the Nyquist/Shannon theorem. Compressed Sensing uses a priori information about the object called “sparsity”, which means that only a small number of image samples are nonzero. We have analyzed the superresolution behavior of CS taking into account the quantum fluctuations in the image. Our analysis allows to characterize the ultimate capabilities of CS imposed by the quantum nature of the light.
压缩感知(CS)是一种新的信号和图像处理方法,它允许从比奈奎斯特/香农定理所需的小得多的样本中精确恢复图像。压缩感知使用被称为“稀疏性”的对象先验信息,这意味着只有少数图像样本是非零的。考虑到图像中的量子涨落,我们分析了CS的超分辨行为。我们的分析可以描述由光的量子特性所施加的CS的最终能力。
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引用次数: 0
320 GHz time-domain multiplexed pulses from quantum-dash mode-locked semiconductor laser diodes 来自量子冲刺锁模半导体激光二极管的320 GHz时域多路脉冲
R. Maldonado-Basilio, S. Latkowski, P. Landais
Quantum-dash (QDash) mode-locked (ML) Fabry-Pérot laser diodes have attracted significant interest in optical time-division multiplexing and wavelength-division multiplexing systems due to their variety of applications such as sub-picosecond pulse generation, frequency multiplication, multi-channel transmission, clock recovery, and clock generation [1–5]. In particular, clock generation has been demonstrated by using a programmable notch filter at the output of a 40 GHz QDash-ML laser [5]. Selection from two to three longitudinal modes at a given wavelength separation allows for the generation of sinusoidal clock signals at different repetition rates. In this work, an alternative approach based on optical time-domain multiplexing is experimentally investigated. Optical pulse-streams at 80, 160 and 320 GHz featuring optical signal-to-noise-ratios of 12, 9 and 6 dB, respectively, are obtained. Time-domain multiplexed pulses exhibit a full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of 1.8 ps irrespective of the pulse repetition rate.
Quantum-dash (QDash)锁模(ML) fabry - p激光二极管由于其在亚皮秒脉冲产生、倍频、多通道传输、时钟恢复和时钟产生等方面的多种应用,在光时分复用和波分复用系统中引起了极大的兴趣[1-5]。特别是,时钟产生已经通过在40 GHz QDash-ML激光器的输出端使用可编程陷波滤波器进行了演示[5]。从两个到三个纵向模式的选择,在一个给定的波长分离允许产生正弦时钟信号在不同的重复率。在这项工作中,实验研究了一种基于光时域复用的替代方法。得到了80ghz、160 GHz和320 GHz的光脉冲流,其光信噪比分别为12、9和6 dB。时域复用脉冲在半最大值时的全宽度为1.8 ps,与脉冲重复率无关。
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引用次数: 1
Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Generation microscopy in biological tissues 偏振分辨二次谐波显微镜在生物组织中的应用
G. Latour, I. Gusachenko, M. Schanne-Klein
Collagen is the major component of the extracellular matrix in mammals and plays a central role in the architecture of biological tissues. This structural protein is characterized by triple helical domains and shows a highly structured macromolecular organization. Fibrillar collagen types self-assemble to form fibrils that may further assemble to form fibers or lamellas depending of the tissue (tendon, cornea, skin, arteries, bones…).
胶原蛋白是哺乳动物细胞外基质的主要成分,在生物组织结构中起着核心作用。该结构蛋白具有三螺旋结构域,具有高度结构化的大分子结构。纤维胶原蛋白类型自组装形成原纤维,可根据组织(肌腱、角膜、皮肤、动脉、骨骼等)进一步组装形成纤维或片层。
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引用次数: 0
THz time domain spectroscopy of coupled cavity THz quantum cascade lasers with metal-metal waveguide 金属-金属波导耦合腔太赫兹量子级联激光器的太赫兹时域光谱
M. Martl, J. Darmo, D. Dietze, C. Deutsch, M. Brandstetter, A. Benz, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, G. Strasser, K. Unterrainer
The study of quantum cascade lasers (QCL) in the terahertz frequency region by the use of THz time-domain spectroscopy has gained a lot of interest within the last few years [1]. Good physical insight was obtained for THz QCLs employing a single plasmon waveguide (surface plasmon waveguide) [2,3]. In comparison to that the double plasmon or metal-metal waveguide QCL uses a metal/semiconductor/metal structure as a waveguide. THz QCLs with this type of waveguide are showing the highest operating temperatures so far [4]. The metal-metal THz QCLs confine the whole mode in the active region of subwavelength size. In order to investigate metal-metal THz QCLs by THz pulses an efficient method of THz pulse launching needs to be employed. Several methods for coupling of free space THz pulses into the subwavelength waveguide, such as horn antenna, gratings or lenses can be used. A further method is a waveguide emitter [5,6] which benefits from the near infrared excitation beam focus which is much smaller than the corresponding THz focus.
利用太赫兹时域光谱学研究太赫兹频率区域的量子级联激光器(QCL)在过去几年中获得了很大的兴趣[1]。采用单一等离子体波导(表面等离子体波导)的太赫兹量子激光器获得了良好的物理洞察力[2,3]。与双等离激元或金属-金属波导相比,QCL使用金属/半导体/金属结构作为波导。具有这种类型波导的太赫兹qcl显示出迄今为止最高的工作温度[4]。金属-金属太赫兹量子激光器将整个模式限制在亚波长大小的有源区域。为了利用太赫兹脉冲研究金属-金属太赫兹qcl,需要采用一种有效的太赫兹脉冲发射方法。将自由空间太赫兹脉冲耦合到亚波长波导的方法有几种,如喇叭天线、光栅或透镜。另一种方法是波导发射器[5,6],它受益于近红外激发光束聚焦,其比相应的太赫兹聚焦小得多。
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引用次数: 0
Long distance measurement with sub-micrometer accuracy using a frequency comb laser 使用频率梳状激光进行亚微米精度的长距离测量
M. Zeitouny, M. Cui, N. Bhattacharya, H. Urbach, S. A. van den Berg, A. Janssen
The invention of the femtosecond frequency comb (FC) laser has revolutionized the field of high-resolution spectroscopy, by providing very accurate reference frequencies in the optical domain, acting as a ‘frequency ruler’. Similarly, a frequency comb can be viewed as a ruler for distance measurement, which is based on the fact that the vacuum distance between subsequent pulses is known with the accuracy of the used time standard. We have recently demonstrated absolute distance measurements using a FC laser applying a cross-correlation technique [1], which was supported by a theoretical and a numerical study on the formation of cross-correlation in dispersive media [2,3].
飞秒频率梳(FC)激光器的发明彻底改变了高分辨率光谱领域,通过在光学领域提供非常精确的参考频率,作为“频率标尺”。同样,频率梳可以被看作是距离测量的标尺,这是基于这样一个事实,即后续脉冲之间的真空距离是已知的与所用时间标准的精度。我们最近展示了使用光纤激光器应用相互关联技术进行绝对距离测量[1],这得到了色散介质中相互关联形成的理论和数值研究[2,3]的支持。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC)
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