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A multipath energy-efficient probability routing protocol in ad hoc networks 自组织网络中一种多路径节能概率路由协议
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778932
Zhimu Huang, R. Yamamoto, Y. Tanaka
Ad hoc networks are decentralized type of wireless networks. Moreover, ad hoc networks are characterized by random, multi-hop topologies that may change rapidly over time because of mobile nodes. However, since nodes in ad hoc networks operate on limited battery energy and it is impractical to recharge or replace the battery, an energy-efficient protocol is important in the design of ad hoc networks. By conventional routing protocols, a shortest path is always selected in ad hoc networks. Without considering the energy consumption, some nodes will exhaust very soon and ad hoc networks will become partitioned. Improving routing protocols to prolong the lifetime of ad hoc networks has been a hot research area in the past few years. However, most of protocols only focus on the constrained battery energy. In this paper, a new protocol is proposed. It is a multipath energy-efficient probability routing protocol based on AODV (MEP-AODV). In MEP-AODV, not only battery energy consumption but also multipath selection is considered. By the proposed protocol, when an intermediate node received a request packet (RREQ), it won't relay the RREQ immediately. It will relay the RREQ with a probability which is based on its remaining battery energy. After the RREQ arrived at the destination node, it won't trigger a reply packet (RREP) at once until the expiry of a delay timer. The destination will select multiple paths with sufficient battery energy from the collected paths after the timer expired. Then the destination node initiates the corresponding RREPs. The source node can send data packets via the selected multiple paths by a probability function which is based on the minimum node remaining battery energy of one path. This proposed protocol is implemented in QualNet to evaluate the performance. From the results, MEP-AODV shows the good energy efficiency in terms of the maximizing the lifetime of ad hoc networks.
自组织网络是分散类型的无线网络。此外,自组织网络的特点是随机的,多跳拓扑结构可能会随着时间的推移而迅速变化,因为移动节点。然而,由于自组织网络中的节点在有限的电池能量下运行,并且充电或更换电池是不切实际的,因此在自组织网络的设计中,节能协议非常重要。在自组织网络中,传统路由协议总是选择最短路径。如果不考虑能量消耗,一些节点将很快耗尽,ad hoc网络将被分区。改进路由协议以延长自组织网络的生存期是近年来的研究热点。然而,大多数协议只关注受约束的电池能量。本文提出了一种新的协议。它是一种基于AODV的多径节能概率路由协议(MEP-AODV)。在MEP-AODV中,不仅考虑了电池能耗,还考虑了多路径选择。根据该协议,当中间节点收到请求报文(RREQ)时,它不会立即转发该RREQ。它将以基于其剩余电池能量的概率中继RREQ。在RREQ到达目的节点后,它不会立即触发应答数据包(RREP),直到延迟计时器到期。计时器过期后,目的地将从收集到的路径中选择多条电池能量充足的路径。然后,目的节点发起相应的rrep。源节点根据一条路径上节点剩余电池能量最小的概率函数,通过所选的多条路径发送数据包。该协议在QualNet中实现,以评估性能。从结果来看,MEP-AODV在最大化ad hoc网络生命周期方面显示出良好的能源效率。
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引用次数: 14
GPU-based JPEG2000 decoding scheme for digital cinema 基于gpu的数字影院JPEG2000解码方案
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779031
Jeong-Woo Lee, Bumho Kim, Jungsoo Lee, K. Yoon
For the digital cinema system specification released by Digital Cinema Initiatives, it was decided to use 2K or 4K images encoded by the JPEG2000 standard. JPEG2000 provides high compression rates and error tolerance, but it is a burden for both encoding and decoding. To improve the decoding performance, a parallel computing architecture called CUDA has been receiving a lot of attention recently. In this paper, we attempt to realize a real-time JPEG2000 decoding scheme for digital cinema using multiple CPU cores and GPUs. We present CUDA algorithms that perform inverse quantization, inverse 2D discrete wavelet transform and inverse irreversible color transform on a CUDA device, which brings us significant performance gain on a general CPU without extra cost.
对于数字影院倡议组织发布的数字影院系统规范,决定使用JPEG2000标准编码的2K或4K图像。JPEG2000提供了高压缩率和容错性,但对编码和解码都是负担。为了提高解码性能,一种名为CUDA的并行计算架构最近受到了很多关注。在本文中,我们尝试使用多个CPU内核和gpu来实现数字影院的实时JPEG2000解码方案。我们提出了在CUDA设备上执行逆量化,逆二维离散小波变换和逆不可逆颜色变换的CUDA算法,这为我们在普通CPU上带来了显着的性能提升,而无需额外成本。
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引用次数: 1
Use case and service framework for WPT (Wireless power transfer) WPT(无线电力传输)用例和服务框架
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779114
Juyoung Park, Sung Hei Kim, Okjo Jeong
Wireless power transfer (WPT) is one of the promising technology of the near future with devices transferring electric energy from one device to another in wireless manner. Currently, many researchers and organizations focus on the wireless power transfer technologies itself concentrating on device to device(s) interaction. However, a standardized infrastructure with interaction of various applications and services is needed to deploy the wireless power transfer technology. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a WPT based service framework in order realize various types of commercial services such as electric car charging system on public highway and outdoor charging system for wearable/mobile devices. This paper describes some of the use cases that should be considered and define a service framework consisting of various players in providing service control and charging policy for WPT based application and services.
无线电力传输(WPT)是在不久的将来很有前途的技术之一,设备以无线方式将电能从一个设备传输到另一个设备。目前,许多研究人员和组织将研究重点放在了无线传输技术本身,主要集中在设备与设备之间的交互上。然而,部署无线电力传输技术需要一个标准化的基础设施,包括各种应用和服务的交互。因此,为了实现公共公路电动汽车充电系统、可穿戴/移动设备户外充电系统等各类商用服务,有必要开发基于WPT的服务框架。本文描述了应该考虑的一些用例,并定义了一个服务框架,该框架由各种参与者组成,为基于WPT的应用程序和服务提供服务控制和收费策略。
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引用次数: 6
Measure of user behaviour before and during disaster congestion 在灾难拥堵之前和期间测量用户行为
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778936
Poyraz Baklan, K. Yamori, Y. Tanaka
Network congestion during large scale disasters seems inevitable. Sudden influx of traffic caused by users calling their loved ones, coupled with the possibility that many base stations and routers in the area are damaged by the disaster; leads to resource shortage which causes congestion, which in turn causes many users becoming disgruntled and their quality of experience dropping. If a study can be made on predicting user behaviour, based on usual user habits and way of acting immediately after a disaster, then the network provider can regulate traffic accordingly or take precautions in areas within disaster zones.
在大规模灾难中,网络拥塞似乎是不可避免的。用户呼叫亲人造成的流量突然涌入,再加上该地区的许多基站和路由器可能被灾难损坏;导致资源短缺导致拥塞,从而导致许多用户不满,体验质量下降。如果可以根据通常的用户习惯和灾后立即行动的方式进行预测用户行为的研究,那么网络提供商可以相应地调节流量或在灾区内采取预防措施。
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引用次数: 6
CUDA-based JPEG2000 encoding scheme 基于cuda的JPEG2000编码方案
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779047
Jeong-Woo Lee, Bumho Kim, K. Yoon
JPEG2000 is the international standard for image compression. The rich feature set and the state of the art image compression performance make JPEG2000 an attractive alternative for many applications. Especially JPEG2000 is used in the area for digital cinema and medical image. Although the JPEG2000 provides high compression rates and error tolerance, it is burden for both encoding and decoding. To improve the performance, a parallel computing architecture called CUDA has been receiving a lot of attention recently. In this paper, we attempt to realize a real-time JPEG2000 encoding scheme by using GPUs. We present CUDA algorithms that perform DCDM decomposition, multi-component transform, 2D discrete wavelet transform, and quantization completely on a CUDA device, which brings us significant performance gain on a general CPU without extra cost. In addition, we present CUDA algorithm for performing the color conversion from RGB to XYZ.
JPEG2000是图像压缩的国际标准。丰富的特性集和最先进的图像压缩性能使JPEG2000成为许多应用程序的一个有吸引力的选择。特别是JPEG2000在数字电影和医学图像领域的应用。虽然JPEG2000具有较高的压缩率和容错性,但它对编码和解码都是负担。为了提高性能,一种名为CUDA的并行计算架构最近受到了很多关注。在本文中,我们尝试利用图形处理器来实现实时的JPEG2000编码方案。我们提出了在CUDA设备上完全执行DCDM分解,多分量变换,2D离散小波变换和量化的CUDA算法,这为我们在普通CPU上带来了显着的性能提升,而无需额外成本。此外,我们提出了CUDA算法来执行从RGB到XYZ的颜色转换。
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引用次数: 4
Cell selection in two-tier femtocell networks using Q-learning algorithm 基于q -学习算法的双层飞蜂窝网络小区选择
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779115
Xu Tan, Xi Luan, Yuxin Cheng, Aimin Liu, Jianjun Wu
Next-generation wireless networks will generate a heterogeneous network with micro base station (MBS) and femtocells where cell selection becomes crucial for balancing the utilization of the whole network. In this paper, we investigate cell selection problem in a two-tier femtocell network that contains a MBS and several femtocells with open/closed access methods and coverage areas. The selection process among groups of users in different service areas is formulated as a dynamic evolutionary game. In order to achieve an equilibrium, we present the Q-learning algorithm that can help distributed individual users adapt the situation and make cell selection decisions independently. With their own knowledge of the past, the users can learn to achieve the equilibrium without a centralized controller to gather other users information. Finally, simulation results present the convergence and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
下一代无线网络将产生具有微型基站(MBS)和飞蜂窝的异构网络,其中蜂窝选择对于平衡整个网络的利用率至关重要。在本文中,我们研究了包含一个MBS和几个具有开放/封闭接入方法和覆盖区域的飞蜂窝网络中的蜂窝选择问题。在不同服务区域的用户群之间的选择过程被描述为一个动态的进化博弈。为了达到平衡,我们提出了q -学习算法,该算法可以帮助分布的个体用户适应情况并独立做出单元选择决策。利用自己过去的知识,用户可以学习实现平衡,而不需要中央控制器来收集其他用户的信息。仿真结果表明了该算法的收敛性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
A study on the competitiveness strengthening plan of industry: A case from Korean ICT parts industry 产业竞争力提升计划研究——以韩国ICT零部件产业为例
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778964
Moon-Koo Kim, Jong Hyun Park, Jonghyun Paik
In Korea the ICT parts industry has firmly established its position as a major contributor to the national economy based on increased exports and an improved trade balance. However, the Korean ICT materials and parts industry has stagnated in recent years due to heavy dependence on just a few products such as semiconductors and displays, intensifying global competition, a growing dependence on international trade, the nation's small business-centered industrial structure, etc. As such, this paper intends to study the government's policy of fostering the Korean ICT parts industry, as well as the industry's current situation, external competitiveness, and current problems, in order to propose industrial promotion measures to help Korean ICT parts industry attain global competiveness.
在韩国,信息通信技术(ICT)零部件产业凭借出口的增加和贸易收支的改善,在国民经济中占据了举足轻重的地位。但是,由于对半导体、显示器等少数产品的依赖程度高、国际竞争加剧、对外贸易依存度增加、以中小企业为中心的产业结构等原因,近年来韩国信息通信技术(ICT)材料及零部件产业停滞不前。因此,本文拟研究政府扶持韩国ICT零部件产业的政策,以及韩国ICT零部件产业的现状、外部竞争力、存在的问题,以期提出产业促进措施,帮助韩国ICT零部件产业获得全球竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of purchasing the charged contents in the smart-media environment 智能媒体环境下购买收费内容的决定因素
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778951
Changjun Lee, Ahreum Hong, Junseok Hwang
It is important that improving the value of contents felt by consumers and inducing settlement of healthy culture of consuming the charged contents in order to enhance the global competitiveness of contents industry. Korea has gotten into the smart-media era very rapidly, however, many consumers are still reluctant to purchase the charged contents. This research aims to analyse which factors have an effect on purchasing the charged contents in the view of consumers' device selection, innovativeness, and lifestyle. The results show that consumers who use smart-pad, who cognize the value of content high, and who has a role of opinion leader are likely to purchase charged contents. In addition, after considering the sample selection bias, factors to purchase charged content appears differently by types of contents; application, broadcast, news media, video, music, etc. This paper is able to provide some clues to promoting contents industry macroscopically for the policy makers.
为了提高内容产业的国际竞争力,提高消费者对内容的感受价值,形成健康的收费内容消费文化是非常重要的。韩国迅速进入了智能媒体时代,但很多消费者仍然不愿意购买收费内容。本研究旨在从消费者的设备选择、创新和生活方式三个方面分析哪些因素对付费内容的购买有影响。结果表明,使用智能pad、对内容价值认知较高、具有意见领袖角色的消费者更有可能购买收费内容。此外,在考虑样本选择偏差后,购买收费内容的因素因内容类型而异;应用、广播、新闻媒体、视频、音乐等。本文旨在为政策制定者从宏观上促进内容产业的发展提供一些线索。
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引用次数: 1
Jammer selection for secure two-way DF relay communications with imperfect CSI 干扰机选择安全双向DF中继通信与不完善的CSI
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778969
Jiajia Wang, Jingchao Chen, Hexiang Duan, Hongbo Ba, Jianjun Wu
This paper investigates jammer selection in a two-way decode-and-forward (DF) relay network with imperfect channel state information (CSI). The proposed scheme enables an selection of one conventional relay and two jamming nodes to enhance communication security against eavesdropper. The conventional relay assists two sources to exchange their data via a DF protocol. The two jamming nodes are used to create interference signals to confuse the eavesdropper. Furthermore, the asymptotic performance of proposed scheme is analyzed in detail. Under the assumption that the relay can decode received signals perfectly and when the jamming power is higher than that of source nodes, we find that the proposed scheme has a high secrecy performance which is almost independent of the position of the eavesdropper.
研究了信道状态信息不完全的双向中继网络中干扰机的选择问题。该方案通过选择一个常规中继和两个干扰节点来提高通信的安全性。传统中继帮助两个源通过DF协议交换数据。两个干扰节点用来产生干扰信号以迷惑窃听者。进一步,详细分析了该方案的渐近性能。假设中继器可以完美解码接收到的信号,当干扰功率大于源节点的干扰功率时,我们发现所提出的方案具有很高的保密性能,并且几乎与窃听者的位置无关。
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引用次数: 8
Vessel tracking vision system using a combination of Kaiman filter, Bayesian classification, and adaptive tracking algorithm 船舶视觉跟踪系统采用Kaiman滤波、贝叶斯分类和自适应跟踪算法相结合的方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778948
Yun Jip Kim, Y. Chung, Byung Gil Lee
In these days, there are many vessel traffics to trade with foreign nations and travel abroad. Near coast or in harbor, the more traffics of transportation, the more possibility of accidents tends to occur. Thus, to reduce ships collision, vessel traffic services (VTS) centers have installed lots of equipment to keep a close eye on ships sailing in sea port, such as night observation device, telescope, and CCTV. To improve efficiently existing tracking system and overcome flaw of noises in the process of pursuit in maritime environment, considering bad weather and waves, this paper presents vessel tracking system using an image input device. The tracking system uses a fusion of Bayesian classifier to distinguish some images at initial stage, Kalman filter algorithm for keeping tracking the watercraft when it cannot be detected from the obtained image because some noises or inappropriate parameters used in the library functions may prevent detection from successive pictures, and the adaptive tracking algorithm for not only whether Kalman filtering is used as adaptive way to reduce a computational time but also disregarding the noise interference. The experimental results are included to prove the validity of the proposed method.
在这些日子里,有许多船只与外国进行贸易和出国旅游。在沿海或港口,交通运输量越大,发生事故的可能性越大。因此,船舶交通服务中心为了减少船舶碰撞,在港口设置了夜间观测装置、望远镜、闭路电视等监视船舶的设备。为了有效改进现有跟踪系统,克服海洋环境下跟踪过程中存在的噪声缺陷,考虑到恶劣天气和海浪的影响,提出了一种采用图像输入装置的船舶跟踪系统。跟踪系统在初始阶段使用融合贝叶斯分类器对部分图像进行区分,当由于库函数中使用的一些噪声或参数不合适导致无法从获得的图像中检测到船舶时,使用卡尔曼滤波算法对船舶进行跟踪;自适应跟踪算法不仅考虑了是否采用卡尔曼滤波作为自适应方式来减少计算时间,而且忽略了噪声干扰。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
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