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CWDM networks with dual sub-channel interface for mobile fronthaul and backhaul deployment 具有双子信道接口的CWDM网络,用于移动前传和回程部署
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779129
Jongyoon Shin, Seungjoo Hong, J. Y. Lim, Sungmin Cho, H. Rhy, G. Yi
This paper describes the SK Telecom's mobile fronthaul deployment via CWDM networks with dual subchannel interface. It also describes requirements for the next generation optical fronthaul and backhaul CWDM network evolution to support next generation fixed, mobile, and converged network services.
本文介绍了SK电讯通过双子信道接口的CWDM网络进行移动前传部署的情况。它还描述了下一代光前传和回程CWDM网络演进的需求,以支持下一代固定、移动和融合网络业务。
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引用次数: 11
The cluster head selection algorithm in the 3D USN 三维USN中的簇头选择算法
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779003
P. Abakumov, A. Koucheryavy
There are many cluster head selection algorithm for 2D space USN today. The LEACH algorithm is analyzed in the paper. It could be used for 3D space USN too. The new cluster head selection Maximum Coverage Algorithm (MCA) for homogeneous 3D USN is proposed in the paper. The LEACH and MCA full 3D coverage is compared by simulation on C++. The proposed algorithm supports the full 3D space of sensor field coverage for the longer time than LEACH.
目前二维空间USN的簇头选择算法有很多。本文对LEACH算法进行了分析。它也可以用于3D空间USN。提出了一种新的均匀三维USN簇头选择最大覆盖算法(MCA)。在c++上对LEACH和MCA的全三维覆盖进行了仿真比较。与LEACH算法相比,该算法支持传感器场覆盖全三维空间的时间更长。
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引用次数: 15
Open learning optimization based on cloud technology: Case study implementation in personalization e-learning 基于云技术的开放学习优化:个性化电子学习的案例研究实现
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779019
N. Selviandro, M. Suryani, Z. Hasibuan
Indonesia is a developing country that began to utilize information technology in education. A form of its implementation is the use of e-learning. However, in practice there are still some obstacles, such as learning resources are not evenly distributed, limited access to services provided, qualified educators resources are concentrated in specific areas. This led to the emergence of disparities educational process, and technology gap due to differences in ICT infrastructure owned by any educational institution. Therefore this study propose an architecture of cloud-based open learning to solve these problems. The term open learning is used in order to encouraging the development of the concept of Indonesia Open Educational Resources (IOER) and as well as the adoption of concept of cloud computing. This research through several phases of research including analysis, design, implementation, testing and evaluation. The design of the proposed architecture consists of six layers: (1) Infrastructure, (2) Platform, (3) Application, (4) Service, (5) Access, (6) User. As a results of the implementation from this architecture is a prototype of Indonesia - Virtual Open Learning System (iVOLS). In experiment, personalization e-learning runs as a service that need large storage and other shared facilities to conduct the program so the system can delivered different learning materials to different learners. The personalization e-learning in cloud environment successed when the learners got the best performance on learning and it shown by their evaluation score. Based on the test results and evaluation showed that the availability on Cloud-Based Open Learning further meet user needs. This is indicated by the presence of a simple infrastructure services, application services with just one stage and the availability of a wider range of data and the resource sharing. In accessibility, Cloud-Based Open Learning provides easy access to the user. By economically, the result of evaluation showed that Cloud-Based Open Learning has an investment of 35.61% efficiency, increase return on investment (ROI) of 60.95% and an increase in benefits (NPV) of 81.97% from the user's perspective. While from the provider's perspective, Cloud-Based Open Learning has an investment of 200% efficiency, increase return on investment (Rol) of 220.4% and an increase in benefits (NPV) of 109.55%.
印度尼西亚是一个发展中国家,它开始在教育中利用信息技术。其实现的一种形式是使用电子学习。然而,在实践中仍存在一些障碍,如学习资源分布不均匀,提供的服务有限,合格的教育工作者资源集中在特定领域。这导致了教育过程的差异,以及由于任何教育机构拥有的ICT基础设施的差异而导致的技术差距的出现。因此,本研究提出一种基于云的开放式学习架构来解决这些问题。使用“开放学习”一词是为了鼓励印度尼西亚开放教育资源(IOER)概念的发展,以及云计算概念的采用。本研究通过分析、设计、实现、测试和评估几个阶段的研究。提出的体系结构设计包括六个层次:(1)基础设施,(2)平台,(3)应用程序,(4)服务,(5)访问,(6)用户。作为该体系结构实施的结果是印度尼西亚虚拟开放学习系统(iVOLS)的原型。在实验中,个性化电子学习作为一种服务运行,需要大型存储和其他共享设施来执行程序,以便系统可以为不同的学习者提供不同的学习材料。云环境下个性化电子学习的成功在于学习者的学习表现达到了最佳,并表现在学习者的评价分数上。基于测试和评估的结果表明,基于云的开放学习的可用性进一步满足了用户的需求。简单的基础设施服务、只有一个阶段的应用程序服务以及更广泛的数据可用性和资源共享都表明了这一点。在可访问性方面,基于云的开放学习为用户提供了方便的访问。在经济性方面,评估结果表明,从用户角度来看,基于云的开放学习的投资效率为35.61%,投资回报率(ROI)增加60.95%,收益(NPV)增加81.97%。而从提供商的角度来看,基于云的开放学习的投资效率为200%,投资回报率(Rol)增加220.4%,收益(NPV)增加109.55%。
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引用次数: 25
EESE: Energy-efficient communication between satellite swarms and earth stations EESE:卫星群和地面站之间的高能效通信
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779079
Yuan An, Jian-cheng Li, Weiwei Fang, Baohua Wang, Qiwang Guo, Jing Li, Xiao-le Li, Xing Du
The promising projects of satellite swarm have been studied by scientists from NASA, ESA and other institutes around the world. With a massive number of pico-class, low-power and low-weight space-crafts like pico-satellites, nano-satellites, Swarm can exploring outer space environment or taking other tasks that are hard to be fulfilled by common satellites. The other merit of using swarm than common satellite is cost reduction. Besides all the advantages of satellite swarm, developing swarm-based satellite systems from conceptualization to validation is a complex multi-disciplinary activity. Swarm is commonly energy-constrained, so one of the key challenges is how to achieve energy-efficient data transmission between the satellite swarm and terrestrial terminal stations. By employing Lyapunov optimization, we present an online control algorithm called EESE for optimally dispatching traffic load among different satellite-ground links to minimize overall energy consumption over time. Our algorithm is able to independently and simultaneously make control decisions about traffic dispatching on ISLs and UDLs to offer provable energy and delay guarantees, without requiring any statistical information of traffic arrivals and link conditions. Rigorous analysis has demonstrated the performance and robustness of our algorithm.
来自美国国家航空航天局(NASA)、欧洲航天局(ESA)和世界各地其他研究所的科学家们已经研究了这些有前途的卫星群项目。Swarm拥有大量的微型卫星、纳米卫星等微型、低功率、低重量的航天器,可以探索外层空间环境或承担普通卫星难以完成的其他任务。与普通卫星相比,使用群卫星的另一个优点是成本降低。除了卫星群的所有优点外,开发基于群的卫星系统从概念到验证是一项复杂的多学科活动。蜂群通常是能量受限的,因此如何在卫星蜂群和地面终端站之间实现节能的数据传输是关键挑战之一。通过李亚普诺夫优化,我们提出了一种称为EESE的在线控制算法,用于在不同卫星地面链路之间优化调度交通负荷,以最大限度地减少总能耗。我们的算法能够在不需要任何流量到达和链路状况的统计信息的情况下,独立并同时对isl和udl上的流量调度做出控制决策,提供可证明的能量和时延保证。严格的分析证明了该算法的性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
Personalized news recommendation using classified keywords to capture user preference 个性化的新闻推荐使用分类关键词来捕捉用户的偏好
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779166
Kyojoong Oh, Won-Jo Lee, Chae-Gyun Lim, Ho‐Jin Choi
Recommender systems are becoming an essential part of smart services. When building a news recommender system, we should consider special features different from other recommender systems. Hot news topics are changing every moment, thus it is important to recommend right news at the right time. This paper aims to propose a new model, based on deep neural network, to analyse user preference for news recommender system. The model extracts interest keywords to characterize the user preference from the set of news articles read by that particular user in the past. The model utilizes characterizing features for news recommendation, and applies those to the keyword classification for user preference. For the keyword classification, we use deep neural network for online preference analysis, because adaptive learning is necessary to track changes of hot topics sensitively. The usefulness of our model is validated through experiments. In addition, the accuracy and diversity of the recommendation results is also analysed.
推荐系统正在成为智能服务的重要组成部分。在构建新闻推荐系统时,我们应该考虑不同于其他推荐系统的特点。热点新闻话题每时每刻都在变化,因此在合适的时间推荐合适的新闻非常重要。本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络的新闻推荐系统用户偏好分析模型。该模型从该特定用户过去阅读的新闻文章中提取兴趣关键字来表征用户偏好。该模型利用特征特征进行新闻推荐,并将其应用于用户偏好的关键词分类。对于关键词分类,我们使用深度神经网络进行在线偏好分析,因为自适应学习是敏感跟踪热点话题变化的必要条件。通过实验验证了模型的有效性。此外,还分析了推荐结果的准确性和多样性。
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引用次数: 44
Performance investigation of reduced complexity bit-flipping using variable thresholds and noise perturbation 基于可变阈值和噪声扰动的低复杂度比特翻转性能研究
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779175
Julian Webber, T. Nishimura, T. Ohgane, Y. Ogawa
The near Shannon capacity approaching low-density parity-check (LDPC) linear block codes are now in widespread use in modern systems including the long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) cellular, 802.11η Wi-Fi and DVB-S2 satellite communications standards. The decoders based on the iterative belief propagation algorithm provide near optimum performance but also have very high computational complexity. Therefore significant research has recently focused on reduced complexity architectures based on the group of so-called bit-flipping algorithms. In the basic bit-flipping algorithm the number of failed parity checks for each bit is computed and the bit with the maximum failed parity checks is inverted. Inverting bits above a certain threshold removes the complexity involved with a maximum-search and, adaptive thresholds on each bit can further reduce the computation overhead. The criterion for the threshold update affects the error and convergence performances. Here, we describe a low-complexity architecture that has two (or more) decoder branches each with a different threshold scaling factor and select the threshold and bits at each iteration from the branch with the lowest syndrome sum. We then investigate the effect of adding a random Uniform or Gaussian noise perturbation to the threshold in order to reduce the average iteration count further in order to provide the opportunity to escape from stuck decoding states.
接近低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)线性分组码的近香农容量现在广泛应用于现代系统,包括长期演进先进(LTE-A)蜂窝,802.11η Wi-Fi和DVB-S2卫星通信标准。基于迭代信念传播算法的译码器具有接近最优的性能,但也有很高的计算复杂度。因此,最近重要的研究集中在基于一组所谓的位翻转算法的降低复杂性架构上。在基本的比特翻转算法中,计算每个位的奇偶校验失败的次数,并将奇偶校验失败最多的位倒转。对超过一定阈值的位进行反转可以消除最大搜索所涉及的复杂性,并且每个位的自适应阈值可以进一步降低计算开销。阈值更新的准则影响误差和收敛性能。在这里,我们描述了一个低复杂度的架构,它具有两个(或更多)解码器分支,每个分支具有不同的阈值缩放因子,并在每次迭代中从具有最低综合征和的分支中选择阈值和位。然后,我们研究了在阈值上添加随机均匀或高斯噪声扰动的效果,以进一步减少平均迭代计数,从而提供摆脱卡解码状态的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating team performance using slack based data envelopment analysis 使用基于slack的数据包络分析评估团队绩效
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779139
Chuen Tse Kuah, K. Wong
The main objective of this paper is to devise a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to assess team performance. The DEA model in this study uses slack based measure (SBM), a method which deals directly with the input excesses and output shortfall. An explanatory example has been given to demonstrate the applicability of the model to evaluate team performance. From this study, it is found that DEA is suitable to measure team performance. The model is able to provide improvement targets to the inefficient teams. Lastly, a few directions for future research have been identified.
本文的主要目的是设计一个数据包络分析(DEA)模型来评估团队绩效。本研究的DEA模型采用基于松弛测度(slack based measure, SBM)的方法,直接处理投入过剩和产出不足。通过实例说明了该模型在团队绩效评价中的适用性。通过本研究发现,DEA适用于衡量团队绩效。该模型能够为效率低下的团队提供改进目标。最后,提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Android-based navigation system for elderly people in hospital 基于android的医院老人导航系统
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778984
Ryoji Aoki, Hiroshi Yamamoto, K. Yamazaki
With the increase in the number of elderly people, a guidance system that can be used for medical examination in hospitals becomes to attract attention. As a position estimation technology for indoor guidance, a Wi-Fi positioning system has been studied. However, Wi-Fi radio waves are not available in the hospitals because that affect operations of medical equipment. In this paper, we propose a new realtime indoor guidance system using Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) and Android device for visitors in hospitals. Our proposed system utilizes a combination of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of PHS and Dead Reckoning based on sensors of an Android device in order to estimate a user's indoor position without affecting operation of medical equipment. Through the experimental evaluation, we have clarified that the proposed system has successfully guided subjects to the destinations with accuracy of 93.3[%].
随着老年人数量的增加,一种可以用于医院体检的引导系统成为人们关注的焦点。Wi-Fi定位系统是一种用于室内制导的位置估计技术。但是,医院里没有Wi-Fi无线电波,因为这会影响医疗设备的操作。本文提出了一种基于个人手持电话系统(PHS)和Android设备的医院访客实时室内引导系统。我们提出的系统利用小灵通的接收信号强度指示(RSSI)和基于Android设备传感器的航位推算相结合,在不影响医疗设备运行的情况下估计用户的室内位置。通过实验评估,我们已经明确提出的系统已经成功地引导受试者到达目的地,准确率为93.3%[%]。
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引用次数: 7
Linear programming based hourly peak load shaving method at home area 基于线性规划的家庭地区小时调峰方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778971
Jae Yong Lee, S. Choi
We propose a method about power consumption scheduling for shaving peak load at home area using linear programming technique. Problems caused by peak load such as blackout and rolling blackout has occurred recently in the world because hourly peak load consumption is increased rapidly in the same time. So to solve these problems is using ESS. Especially, the most effective method is to utilize ESS and V2G. Electricity of the battery of parked PHEV at home area transmits through V2G to the ESS. The stored electricity in the ESS is optimized by using linear programming. This optimization reduces the hourly peak load consumption.
提出了一种利用线性规划技术实现家庭地区剃峰用电调度的方法。由于每小时高峰负荷消耗同时迅速增加,近年来在世界范围内出现了由高峰负荷引起的停电、滚动停电等问题。解决这些问题的方法就是使用ESS。其中,最有效的方法是利用ESS和V2G。家用区域内停放的PHEV电池的电量通过V2G传输到ESS。采用线性规划方法对储能系统的蓄电量进行优化。这种优化减少了每小时的峰值负载消耗。
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引用次数: 41
Multipath characteristics for mobile to mobile direct communications based on channel measurement in urban street grid environments 城市街道网格环境下基于信道测量的移动对移动直接通信的多径特性
Pub Date : 2014-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6778938
Myung-Don Kim, Juyul Lee, Jinyi Liang, Jinup Kim
In this paper, we focus on multipath channel characteristics of low-height antenna links for mobile to mobile communications in urban street grid environments. We present a wideband MIMO channel sounder and antennas used to measure multipath channel characteristics at 3.7GHz frequency band and the result of calibration test to evaluate a system performance before field measurement. We carried out a channel measurement campaign in urban street grid environments in Seoul, Korea. The results of multipath characteristics from collected data in field measurement are compared with the conventional ITU-R channel model parameters in terms of r.m.s delay spread, and angular spread of arrival and departure.
本文主要研究城市街道网格环境下移动对移动通信的低高度天线链路的多径信道特性。我们提出了一种用于测量3.7GHz频段多径信道特性的宽带MIMO信道测深仪和天线,以及在现场测量之前评估系统性能的校准测试结果。我们在韩国首尔的城市街道网格环境中开展了渠道测量活动。将现场实测数据的多径特性结果与常规ITU-R信道模型参数在r.m.s延迟扩展、到达和离开的角扩展方面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
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