Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03188-w
Navinder Singh
While closing their famous paper entitled “Pseudogap: friend or foe of high-Tc?” Norman, Pines, and Kallin underlined that before we have a microscopic theory, we must have a consistent phenomenology. This was in 2005. As it turns out in 2006, a phenomenological theory of the pseudogap state was proposed by Gor’kov and Teitel’baum. This originated from their careful analysis of the Hall effect data, and it has been very successful model as numerous investigations over the years have shown. In this mini-review, the essence of the idea of Gor’kov and Teitel’baum is presented. The pseudogap obtained by them from the Hall effect data agrees very well with that obtained from the ARPES data. This famous Gor’kov–Teitel’baum thermal activation model (in short GTTA model) not only presents a consistent phenomenology of the pseudogap state, but also rationalizes the Hall angle data, and it presents a strong case against the famous “two-relaxation times” idea of Anderson and collaborators.
{"title":"The Gor’kov–Teitel’baum Thermal Activation Model for Cuprates: A Review","authors":"Navinder Singh","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03188-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03188-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While closing their famous paper entitled “Pseudogap: friend or foe of high-Tc?” Norman, Pines, and Kallin underlined that before we have a microscopic theory, we must have a consistent phenomenology. This was in 2005. As it turns out in 2006, a phenomenological theory of the pseudogap state was proposed by Gor’kov and Teitel’baum. This originated from their careful analysis of the Hall effect data, and it has been very successful model as numerous investigations over the years have shown. In this mini-review, the essence of the idea of Gor’kov and Teitel’baum is presented. The pseudogap obtained by them from the Hall effect data agrees very well with that obtained from the ARPES data. This famous Gor’kov–Teitel’baum thermal activation model (in short GTTA model) not only presents a consistent phenomenology of the pseudogap state, but also rationalizes the Hall angle data, and it presents a strong case against the famous “two-relaxation times” idea of Anderson and collaborators.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03178-y
J. W. Song, S. G. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. J. Kim, M. K. Lee
We have modified the fabrication processes of metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) to improve production yield. Key modifications include (i) the stress mitigation of the sputtered Nb film by optimizing the Argon deposition gas pressure, (ii) an optimized SiO(_{hbox {x}}) insulator layer fabrication by switching from a lift-off to a wet-etching method and controlling the optimizing the temperature, (iii) the joint electroplating of thick gold structures for persistent current switch leads and a thermalization layer, and (iv) a reduced sputter-deposition time of the Ag:Er sensor material by introducing a new wafer holder. These modifications contribute to increased production yield, reduced fabrication time, and enhanced overall performance. Tests on MMCs fabricated with these modifications demonstrated uniformly improved critical current of the Nb meander coils, enhanced SiO(_{hbox {x}}) insulation properties, strengthened persistent current switch systems, and reduced probability of Ag:Er oxidation. These modified MMC detectors also functioned well in tests for alpha spectrometry measurements, demonstrating good performance.
{"title":"Modification of the Metallic Magnetic Calorimeter Fabrication Process for High Production Yield","authors":"J. W. Song, S. G. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. J. Kim, M. K. Lee","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03178-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03178-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We have modified the fabrication processes of metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) to improve production yield. Key modifications include (i) the stress mitigation of the sputtered Nb film by optimizing the Argon deposition gas pressure, (ii) an optimized SiO<span>(_{hbox {x}})</span> insulator layer fabrication by switching from a lift-off to a wet-etching method and controlling the optimizing the temperature, (iii) the joint electroplating of thick gold structures for persistent current switch leads and a thermalization layer, and (iv) a reduced sputter-deposition time of the Ag:Er sensor material by introducing a new wafer holder. These modifications contribute to increased production yield, reduced fabrication time, and enhanced overall performance. Tests on MMCs fabricated with these modifications demonstrated uniformly improved critical current of the Nb meander coils, enhanced SiO<span>(_{hbox {x}})</span> insulation properties, strengthened persistent current switch systems, and reduced probability of Ag:Er oxidation. These modified MMC detectors also functioned well in tests for alpha spectrometry measurements, demonstrating good performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of vacuum and oxygen annealing on Sr2-xNbxIrO4 samples have been systematically investigated. The annealing under vacuum leads to an enhanced insulating state of the Sr2-xNbxIrO4 compounds, which could be due to the evaporation of oxygen atoms which breaks the superexchange interaction between Ir and O ions. The annealing under oxygen atmosphere results in substantial straightening of the in-plane Ir–O–Ir bond and rapid depression of the canted antiferromagnetic ordering state. Importantly, the insulator-to-metal transition has been achieved by oxygen annealing of the Sr2-xNbxIrO4 samples, which could be due to the enhanced hybridization of Ir 5d orbitals with the neighboring O 2p orbitals. The present results suggest that the annealing treatment could be an effective way for exploring of novel physical phenomena in Sr2IrO4 and related compounds.
我们系统地研究了真空退火和氧气退火对 Sr2-xNbxIrO4 样品的影响。真空退火导致 Sr2-xNbxIrO4 复合物的绝缘状态增强,这可能是由于氧原子的蒸发破坏了 Ir 离子和 O 离子之间的超交换作用。在氧气环境下进行退火会导致面内 Ir-O-Ir 键大幅度变直,并迅速降低悬臂反铁磁有序态。重要的是,Sr2-xNbxIrO4 样品通过氧退火实现了从绝缘体到金属的转变,这可能是由于 Ir 5d 轨道与邻近 O 2p 轨道的杂化增强所致。本研究结果表明,退火处理是探索 Sr2IrO4 及相关化合物中新型物理现象的有效方法。
{"title":"Annealing Effects and Insulator-to-Metal Transition in Nb Doped Sr2IrO4","authors":"Hui Huang, Bingzheng Wang, Senlin Zhao, Hui Han, Junfeng Wang, Hao Zu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03186-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03186-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effects of vacuum and oxygen annealing on Sr<sub>2-x</sub>Nb<sub>x</sub>IrO<sub>4</sub> samples have been systematically investigated. The annealing under vacuum leads to an enhanced insulating state of the Sr<sub>2-x</sub>Nb<sub>x</sub>IrO<sub>4</sub> compounds, which could be due to the evaporation of oxygen atoms which breaks the superexchange interaction between Ir and O ions. The annealing under oxygen atmosphere results in substantial straightening of the in-plane Ir–O–Ir bond and rapid depression of the canted antiferromagnetic ordering state. Importantly, the insulator-to-metal transition has been achieved by oxygen annealing of the Sr<sub>2-x</sub>Nb<sub>x</sub>IrO<sub>4</sub> samples, which could be due to the enhanced hybridization of Ir 5<i>d</i> orbitals with the neighboring O 2<i>p</i> orbitals. The present results suggest that the annealing treatment could be an effective way for exploring of novel physical phenomena in Sr<sub>2</sub>IrO<sub>4</sub> and related compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03179-x
Soren Ormseth, Peter Timbie, David Harrison, Robert McDermott, Emily Barrentine, Thomas Stevenson, Eric Switzer, Carrie Volpert
Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are an emerging technology useful for a wide variety of astronomy applications, including the Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx), the Origins Space Telescope (OST), the Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO), and more. KIDs operate at cryogenic temperatures and can detect photons with high accuracy, sensitivity, and over a wide range of wavelengths. Though many KID models describe their performance well under certain operating conditions, some important pieces of physics related to quasiparticle dynamics are not yet either well understood or integrated into these models and can strongly affect device performance. In this paper we describe our framework for building an extended KID model, present the results of a quasiparticle diffusion simulation that incorporates scattering, cooling and diffusion, and discuss plans for the experimental testing of the model. We also discuss additional features to be added into future models that aim to capture a wide variety of potential scenarios encountered by researchers.
{"title":"Quasiparticle Cooling, Scattering, and Diffusion Simulations in 1D","authors":"Soren Ormseth, Peter Timbie, David Harrison, Robert McDermott, Emily Barrentine, Thomas Stevenson, Eric Switzer, Carrie Volpert","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03179-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03179-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are an emerging technology useful for a wide variety of astronomy applications, including the Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx), the Origins Space Telescope (OST), the Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO), and more. KIDs operate at cryogenic temperatures and can detect photons with high accuracy, sensitivity, and over a wide range of wavelengths. Though many KID models describe their performance well under certain operating conditions, some important pieces of physics related to quasiparticle dynamics are not yet either well understood or integrated into these models and can strongly affect device performance. In this paper we describe our framework for building an extended KID model, present the results of a quasiparticle diffusion simulation that incorporates scattering, cooling and diffusion, and discuss plans for the experimental testing of the model. We also discuss additional features to be added into future models that aim to capture a wide variety of potential scenarios encountered by researchers.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141548528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
High sensitivity and low noise of superconducting quantum interference devices make them ideal for reading the minute changes in resistance of a transition-edge sensor, which occurs when it absorbs energy or power. A series of first-order gradient, cross-coupling octagonal SQUIDs specifically tailored for use in TES were developed and fabricated for the advantage of lower parasitic capacitance compared with the overlap-coupling ones. It is obtained that a lower screening parameter and increased shunt resistance per junction lead to a higher flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient. This enhancement significantly boosts detection sensitivity and effectively minimizes noise contributions from electronics operating at room temperature. The low-temperature measurement results of the sample with an input coil of 3.5 turns indicate that a small device current white noise of 4.8 pA/√Hz, a device flux white noise of 1.1 μΦ0/√Hz, and an optimal flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient of 338.2 μV/Φ0 are achieved. The bandwidth of a SQUID current sensor with a smaller inductance of the input coil and a larger shunt resistance exceeds 10 MHz. SQUID current sensors, featuring octagonal structures with the first-order gradient cross-coupling, exhibit low flux noise, low current noise, and a high flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient, which can satisfy the requirements of TES applications.
{"title":"Cross-Coupling First-Order Gradient Superconducting Quantum Interference Device for Current Sensing","authors":"Qing Chen, Qing Zhong, Wei Li, Wenhui Cao, Jinjin Li, Jianting Zhao, Da Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03182-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03182-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High sensitivity and low noise of superconducting quantum interference devices make them ideal for reading the minute changes in resistance of a transition-edge sensor, which occurs when it absorbs energy or power. A series of first-order gradient, cross-coupling octagonal SQUIDs specifically tailored for use in TES were developed and fabricated for the advantage of lower parasitic capacitance compared with the overlap-coupling ones. It is obtained that a lower screening parameter and increased shunt resistance per junction lead to a higher flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient. This enhancement significantly boosts detection sensitivity and effectively minimizes noise contributions from electronics operating at room temperature. The low-temperature measurement results of the sample with an input coil of 3.5 turns indicate that a small device current white noise of 4.8 pA/√Hz, a device flux white noise of 1.1 μΦ<sub>0</sub>/√Hz, and an optimal flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient of 338.2 μV/Φ<sub>0</sub> are achieved. The bandwidth of a SQUID current sensor with a smaller inductance of the input coil and a larger shunt resistance exceeds 10 MHz. SQUID current sensors, featuring octagonal structures with the first-order gradient cross-coupling, exhibit low flux noise, low current noise, and a high flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient, which can satisfy the requirements of TES applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141548527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03183-1
Assaad Elouafi, Sara Ezairi, Fatima Lmai, Abdeslam Tizliouine
Erbium orthophosphate ErPO4 was successfully prepared. The XRD pattern analyses have proved that the ErPO4 crystallizes in the tetragonal structure (I41/amd). Under a magnetic field of 50 kOe, the magnetic entropy change (− ΔSM) reaches 23.78 J/kg K at 2.6 K for ErPO4. The value of the relative cooling power is 475 J/kg. The lowest temperature and the large MCE have inferred that ErPO4 is a potential candidate for sub-kelvin magnetic refrigeration applications.
{"title":"Low Working Temperature of Erbium Orthophosphate ErPO4 with Large Magnetocaloric Effect","authors":"Assaad Elouafi, Sara Ezairi, Fatima Lmai, Abdeslam Tizliouine","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03183-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03183-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Erbium orthophosphate ErPO<sub>4</sub> was successfully prepared. The XRD pattern analyses have proved that the ErPO<sub>4</sub> crystallizes in the tetragonal structure (I4<sub>1</sub>/amd). Under a magnetic field of 50 kOe, the magnetic entropy change (− Δ<i>S</i><sub>M</sub>) reaches 23.78 J/kg K at 2.6 K for ErPO<sub>4</sub>. The value of the relative cooling power is 475 J/kg. The lowest temperature and the large MCE have inferred that ErPO<sub>4</sub> is a potential candidate for sub-kelvin magnetic refrigeration applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141548529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03184-0
Huiqin Yun, Ze Li, Xiang Jin, Jianjun Zhao, Jingshun Liu
In this study, polycrystalline samples of Pr2Mn2O6 (parent phase) and Pr1.5A0.5Mn2O6 (A = Mg, Ba) were prepared using the high-temperature solid-phase reaction method. The effects of Mg and Ba doping on magnetocaloric properties and critical behavior of the parent phase were systematically investigated. Under a magnetic field of 7 T, the relative cooling power (RCP) values of Pr2Mn2O6, Pr1.5Mg0.5Mn2O6, and Pr1.5Ba0.5Mn2O6 were approximately 483.46 J·kg−1, 428.22 J·kg−1, and 479.88 J·kg−1, respectively. The critical behavior analysis revealed that the parent phase showed short-range exchange interactions, while Pr1.5A0.5Mn2O6 (A = Mg, Ba) exhibited long-range exchange interactions. The temperature dependence of the order parameter n was studied under different magnetic fields, confirming the phase transition types and validating the accuracy of the critical exponents obtained. The research findings suggest that both the parent phase and Ba-doped ceramics at the A-site hold promise as magnetic refrigeration materials.
本研究采用高温固相反应法制备了 Pr2Mn2O6(母相)和 Pr1.5A0.5Mn2O6(A = Mg、Ba)的多晶样品。系统研究了掺杂镁和钡对母相的磁致性和临界行为的影响。在 7 T 的磁场下,Pr2Mn2O6、Pr1.5Mg0.5Mn2O6 和 Pr1.5Ba0.5Mn2O6 的相对冷却功率 (RCP) 值分别约为 483.46 J-kg-1、428.22 J-kg-1 和 479.88 J-kg-1。临界行为分析表明,母相表现出短程交换相互作用,而 Pr1.5A0.5Mn2O6 (A = Mg、Ba)则表现出长程交换相互作用。研究了不同磁场下有序参数 n 的温度依赖性,证实了相变类型,并验证了所得临界指数的准确性。研究结果表明,母相和 A 位掺钡陶瓷都有望成为磁制冷材料。
{"title":"Study of the Magnetocaloric Effect and Critical Behavior in Double Perovskite Manganese Oxides Pr1.5A0.5Mn2O6 (A = Mg, Ba)","authors":"Huiqin Yun, Ze Li, Xiang Jin, Jianjun Zhao, Jingshun Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03184-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03184-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, polycrystalline samples of Pr<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (parent phase) and Pr<sub>1.5</sub>A<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (A = Mg, Ba) were prepared using the high-temperature solid-phase reaction method. The effects of Mg and Ba doping on magnetocaloric properties and critical behavior of the parent phase were systematically investigated. Under a magnetic field of 7 T, the relative cooling power (RCP) values of Pr<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>, Pr<sub>1.5</sub>Mg<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>, and Pr<sub>1.5</sub>Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> were approximately 483.46 J·kg<sup>−1</sup>, 428.22 J·kg<sup>−1</sup>, and 479.88 J·kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The critical behavior analysis revealed that the parent phase showed short-range exchange interactions, while Pr<sub>1.5</sub>A<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> (A = Mg, Ba) exhibited long-range exchange interactions. The temperature dependence of the order parameter <i>n</i> was studied under different magnetic fields, confirming the phase transition types and validating the accuracy of the critical exponents obtained. The research findings suggest that both the parent phase and Ba-doped ceramics at the A-site hold promise as magnetic refrigeration materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03172-4
K. R. Woo, J. S. Chung, D. Hwang, J. Jeon, H. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. Kim, M. B. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. M. Kim, D. Kwon, D. Y. Lee, S. H. Lee, Y. C. Lee, H. Lim
{"title":"Correction: Thermal Model Improvement in Phonon Detection Channels Using a Scintillating Crystal","authors":"K. R. Woo, J. S. Chung, D. Hwang, J. Jeon, H. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. Kim, M. B. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. M. Kim, D. Kwon, D. Y. Lee, S. H. Lee, Y. C. Lee, H. Lim","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03172-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03172-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03180-4
Constantin Schuster, Sebastian Kempf
Cryogenic microcalorimeters are key tools for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy due to their excellent energy resolution and quantum efficiency close to 100%. Multiple types of microcalorimeters exist, some of which have already proven outstanding performance. Nevertheless, they cannot yet compete with cutting-edge grating or crystal spectrometers. For this reason, novel microcalorimeter concepts are continuously developed. One such concept is based on the strong temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth of a superconductor operated close to its transition temperature. This so-called (lambda)-SQUID provides an in-situ tunable gain and promises to reach sub-eV energy resolution. Here, we present some design considerations with respect to the optimization of such a detector that are derived by analytic means. We particularly show that for this detector concept the heat capacity of the sensor should match the heat capacity of the absorber.
低温微量热仪具有出色的能量分辨率和接近 100% 的量子效率,是进行高分辨率 X 射线光谱分析的关键工具。目前已有多种类型的微量热仪,其中一些已被证明具有出色的性能。然而,它们还无法与最先进的光栅或晶体光谱仪相媲美。因此,新型微量热仪的概念不断被开发出来。其中一个概念是基于超导体的磁穿透深度在接近其转变温度时的强温度依赖性。这种所谓的 (lambda)-SQUID 提供了原位可调增益,并有望达到亚电子伏特能量分辨率。在这里,我们介绍了通过分析手段得出的有关优化这种探测器的一些设计考虑因素。我们特别指出,对于这种探测器概念,传感器的热容量应与吸收器的热容量相匹配。
{"title":"Design Considerations for the Optimization of $$lambda$$ -SQUIDs","authors":"Constantin Schuster, Sebastian Kempf","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03180-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03180-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cryogenic microcalorimeters are key tools for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy due to their excellent energy resolution and quantum efficiency close to 100%. Multiple types of microcalorimeters exist, some of which have already proven outstanding performance. Nevertheless, they cannot yet compete with cutting-edge grating or crystal spectrometers. For this reason, novel microcalorimeter concepts are continuously developed. One such concept is based on the strong temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth of a superconductor operated close to its transition temperature. This so-called <span>(lambda)</span>-SQUID provides an in-situ tunable gain and promises to reach sub-eV energy resolution. Here, we present some design considerations with respect to the optimization of such a detector that are derived by analytic means. We particularly show that for this detector concept the heat capacity of the sensor should match the heat capacity of the absorber.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s10909-024-03090-5
Sergey V. Uchaikin, Jinmyeong Kim, Boris I. Ivanov, Arjan F. van Loo, Yasunobu Nakamura, Saebyeok Ahn, Seonjeong Oh, Seongtae Park, Andrei Matlashov, Woohyun Chung, Yannis K. Semertzidis
The Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research at the Institute for Basic Science in Republic of Korea is home to multiple active axion search experiments using cavity haloscopes that operate within the frequency range of 1–6 GHz. The haloscopes convert axions to photons, resulting in an output power of about 10({^{-24}})–10({^{-22}}) W. To detect such a small signal amidst noise, quantum-limited noise amplifiers and ultra-low-temperature environment (a few tenths of mK) are required for all critical readout components to minimize noise from all active and passive lossy components. Our primary objective is to achieve the highest possible scanning-frequency speed, which includes the time for maintenance and system calibration. This paper presents the development and operation of low-noise amplifiers for haloscope experiments targeting different frequency ranges and provides design, operational, and performance details of the amplifiers.
{"title":"Improving Amplification Bandwidth by Combining Josephson Parametric Amplifiers for Active Axion Search Experiments at IBS/CAPP","authors":"Sergey V. Uchaikin, Jinmyeong Kim, Boris I. Ivanov, Arjan F. van Loo, Yasunobu Nakamura, Saebyeok Ahn, Seonjeong Oh, Seongtae Park, Andrei Matlashov, Woohyun Chung, Yannis K. Semertzidis","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03090-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03090-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research at the Institute for Basic Science in Republic of Korea is home to multiple active axion search experiments using cavity haloscopes that operate within the frequency range of 1–6 GHz. The haloscopes convert axions to photons, resulting in an output power of about 10<span>({^{-24}})</span>–10<span>({^{-22}})</span> W. To detect such a small signal amidst noise, quantum-limited noise amplifiers and ultra-low-temperature environment (a few tenths of mK) are required for all critical readout components to minimize noise from all active and passive lossy components. Our primary objective is to achieve the highest possible scanning-frequency speed, which includes the time for maintenance and system calibration. This paper presents the development and operation of low-noise amplifiers for haloscope experiments targeting different frequency ranges and provides design, operational, and performance details of the amplifiers.</p>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}