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2013 International Conference on Emerging Trends in VLSI, Embedded System, Nano Electronics and Telecommunication System (ICEVENT)最新文献

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Dynamic topology control in multi-radio multichannel wireless system 多无线电多信道无线系统的动态拓扑控制
M. A. Mohammed Ansar Ali, D. Adimugasivasakthi
Dynamic topology control in multi-hop wireless networks is a focus received much interest in the research society. In this our development, explore the joint power control, channel assignment, and radio interface selection for dynamic provisioning of link bandwidth in infrastructure multi-radio multichannel wireless networks in occurrence of channel variability and external interference. To characterize the logical relationship between spatial contention constraints and transmit power, originate the joint power control and radio-channel assignment as a generalized disjunctive programming problem. The generalized Benders decomposition technique is applied for decomposing the radio-channel assignment (combinatorial conditions) and network resource allocation (continuous conditions) so that the problem can be solved efficiently. In this algorithm is assured to converge to the optimal solution within a finite number of iterations. These schemes in providing reducing outage, packet failure possibility and larger nosiness margin.
多跳无线网络的动态拓扑控制一直是学术界关注的热点。在本研究中,我们探讨了在发生信道可变性和外部干扰的情况下,在基础设施多无线电多信道无线网络中动态提供链路带宽的联合功率控制、信道分配和无线电接口选择。为了描述空间竞争约束与发射功率之间的逻辑关系,将联合功率控制和无线电信道分配问题归结为广义析取规划问题。应用广义Benders分解技术对信道分配(组合条件)和网络资源分配(连续条件)进行分解,有效地解决了该问题。该算法保证在有限的迭代次数内收敛到最优解。这些方案提供了减少中断、分组失败的可能性和更大的噪声裕度。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal angular movement of laser beam in SPR using an embedded controller 利用嵌入式控制器实现SPR中激光束的最佳角度运动
M. Rajavelan, S. Ananthi, K. Padmanabhan
This paper proposes and implements the PIC microcontroller based Surface Plasmon resonance analysis of bio molecular interaction. Surface Plasmon resonance [SPR] has becoming an important optical bio-sensing technology in the areas of medical, biological , biochemistry, pollution detection, aircraft and laboratory research. The SPR works on the principle of TIR, that when the stepper motor mounted laser beam moving back and forth is focused on the hypotenuse of the gold coated BK-7 prism at an angle greater than the critical angle, hence the laser beam gets reflected back and SPR is generated outward side of the gold coated surface is measured using LDR. The generation of SPR is measured in terms of Refractive index, the refractive index changes with respect to the applied sample (Dielectric loading). Hence even for a small change in molecular interaction can be found using SPR. The laboratory prototype of PIC microcontroller based SPR was characterized in terms of reflectance and intensity with respect to the incident beam. In the design of instrument PIC 16F73 microcontroller is used to control the laser movement back and forth through stepper motor to increase the fastness and accuracy. This paper explains and demonstrates the importance of PIC microcontroller in the design and control of the instrument.
本文提出并实现了基于PIC单片机的表面等离子体共振生物分子相互作用分析。表面等离子体共振(SPR)已成为医学、生物学、生物化学、污染检测、航空和实验室研究等领域重要的光学生物传感技术。SPR是利用TIR原理,将安装有前后运动的步进电机的激光束以大于临界角度聚焦在包金BK-7棱镜的斜边上,使激光束被反射回来,在包金表面外侧用LDR测量SPR。SPR的产生是用折射率来测量的,折射率随所施加样品(介电载荷)的变化而变化。因此,即使是分子相互作用的微小变化也可以用SPR发现。基于PIC微控制器的SPR实验室原型在入射光束的反射率和强度方面进行了表征。在仪器的设计中,采用PIC 16F73单片机通过步进电机控制激光的前后运动,提高了速度和精度。本文阐述并论证了PIC单片机在仪器设计与控制中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Standard and modified internal model control for induction motor speed-regulation 感应电机调速的标准和改进的内模控制
M. Priyadarshini, S. Padma, P. Dharshana
In this paper, the speed-regulation problem for induction motor system under field oriented control framework is studied. For the speed loop, a standard internal model controller is first designed based on a model of Induction motor by analyzing the relationship between reference quadrature axis current and speed. Considering the disadvantages that the standard IMC method is sensitive to control input saturation and provides a poor load disturbance rejection performance, a modified IMC is introduced where a feedback control term is added to form a composite control structure. For the two current-loops, PI algorithms are employed respectively. Simulation results using MATLAB show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
本文研究了磁场定向控制框架下感应电机系统的调速问题。对于转速环,首先基于异步电机模型,通过分析参考正交轴电流与转速的关系,设计了标准的内模控制器。针对标准IMC方法对控制输入饱和敏感、抗负载扰动能力差的缺点,提出了一种改进的IMC方法,在此基础上增加了反馈控制项,形成复合控制结构。对于两个电流环,分别采用PI算法。仿真结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of MPPT algorithms for enhancing the efficiency of SPV power generation system: A simulation study 提高SPV发电系统效率的MPPT算法性能分析:仿真研究
K. R. Chairma Lakshmi, K. Shankar, M. Thangaraj, A. Abudhahir
This work aims to analyze the performance of two popular Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms, namely Modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (IncCond) algorithm, by simulation method. The purpose of this analysis is to adopt one of the MPPT algorithms for improving the performance of solar photovoltaic (SPV) power generation system. The performance of SPV power generation system is affected by irradiance, temperature of panel and load. The parameters for simulation of solar panel and other associated blocks were built based on researchers' geographical location. The results of simulation done in MATLAB/Simulink environment show that the performance of IncCond algorithm performs better than Modified P&O algorithm.
本文旨在通过仿真方法分析两种常用的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,即修正扰动和观察(P&O)算法和增量电导(IncCond)算法的性能。本分析的目的是采用一种MPPT算法来提高太阳能光伏(SPV)发电系统的性能。SPV发电系统的性能受辐照度、面板温度和负载的影响。根据研究人员的地理位置,建立太阳能电池板和其他相关模块的仿真参数。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行的仿真结果表明,IncCond算法的性能优于改进的P&O算法。
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引用次数: 3
A novel preprocessing method and PCLDA algorithm for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions 一种新的光照条件下人脸识别预处理方法和PCLDA算法
Vinothkumar B, Kumar, T. Tntroductton
One of the most important challenges for practical face recognition systems is to make recognition more reliable under uncontrolled lighting conditions. We tackle this by using novel illumination-insensitive preprocessing method. The proposed face recognition system consists of a preprocessing stage, a hybrid Fourier-based facial feature extraction, and Principal Component Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCLDA). In the preprocessing stage, an “Integral Normalized Gradient Image”, (INGI) is obtained by transform a face image into an illumination-insensitive image. The effect of illumination gets reduced in the INGI by normalizing and integrating the smoothed gradients of a facial image. The hybrid Fourier features are extracted from three different Fourier domains in different frequency bandwidths by using a frequency band model selection, and further by adding PCLDA the robustness of the system gets improved. In face recognition, it is not possible to process with the entire extracted features, hence the dimension of the feature vectors has to be reduced. In this paper, this is done by using the linear method called PCLDA. The proposed system using the Yale B data set which is having a 2-D face images under various environmental variations such as illumination changes and expression changes.
对于实际的人脸识别系统来说,最重要的挑战之一是在不受控制的照明条件下使识别更加可靠。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了一种新的光照不敏感预处理方法。该人脸识别系统包括预处理、基于混合傅立叶的人脸特征提取和主成分线性判别分析(PCLDA)。在预处理阶段,将人脸图像变换为光照不敏感图像,得到“积分归一化梯度图像”(INGI)。在INGI中,通过对面部图像的平滑梯度进行归一化和积分来降低光照的影响。采用频带模型选择方法从不同频带的三个不同的傅立叶域中提取混合傅立叶特征,并在此基础上加入PCLDA,提高了系统的鲁棒性。在人脸识别中,不可能对提取的全部特征进行处理,因此必须降低特征向量的维数。在本文中,这是通过使用称为PCLDA的线性方法来完成的。该系统使用耶鲁B数据集,该数据集具有不同环境变化(如光照变化和表情变化)下的二维人脸图像。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of low power MB-OFDM PHY baseband modem with parallel architecture 基于并行结构的低功耗MB-OFDM PHY基带调制解调器的实现
G. Ramadoss, G. Prakash
The multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modem needs to process large amount of computations in short time for support of high data rates from 53 to 480 Mbps. In order to satisfy the performance requirement while reducing power consumption, a multi way parallel architecture has been proposed. In this paper introduced several novel optimization techniques for resource efficient implementation of the baseband modem which has 8-way, parallel architecture, such as new processing structures for a (de)interleaver and a packet synchronizer and a carrier frequency offset compensator. Also, we describe how to efficiently design several other components. The detailed analysis shows that our optimization techniques could reduce the gate count by 27.6% on average, while none of techniques degraded the overall system performance. With 0.18-μm CMOS process, the gate count and power consumption of entire baseband modem were about 474 kgates and 248 mW at 66 MHz.
多频带正交频分复用调制解调器需要在短时间内处理大量的计算,以支持53 ~ 480mbps的高数据速率。为了在满足性能要求的同时降低功耗,提出了一种多路并行架构。本文介绍了几种新的优化技术,以实现具有8路并行结构的基带调制解调器的资源高效实现,例如新的(解)交织器、包同步器和载波频偏补偿器的处理结构。此外,我们还描述了如何有效地设计其他几个组件。详细的分析表明,我们的优化技术平均可以减少27.6%的门计数,而所有技术都不会降低系统的整体性能。采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺,整个基带调制解调器的栅极数和功耗约为474 kgates,在66 MHz时为248 mW。
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引用次数: 0
A cross layer resource allocation for multiuser video transmission over wireless networks 无线网络中多用户视频传输的跨层资源分配
S. Gnanavel, S. Ramakrishan, N. M. Kumar
A Multimedia transmission such as video streaming over wireless networks has grown dramatically in recent years. The downlink transmission of multiple video sequences to multiple users over a shared resource-limited wireless channel, however, is a tough task. We face many challenges in this area like time-varying channel conditions, limited available resources, such as bandwidth and power, and the different transmission requirements of different video content. This work takes into account the time-varying nature of the wireless channels, as well as the importance of individual video packets, to develop a cross-layer resource allocation and packet scheduling scheme for multiuser video streaming over wireless networks. Assuming that accurate channel feedback is not available at the scheduler, random channel losses combined with complex error concealment at the receiver make it impossible for the scheduler to determine the actual distortion of the sequence at the receiver. Therefore, the objective of the optimization is to minimize the expected distortion of the received sequence, where the expectation is calculated at the scheduler with respect to the packet loss probability in the channel. The expected distortion is used to order the packets in the transmission queue of each user, and then gradients of the expected distortion are used to efficiently allocate resources across users.
多媒体传输,如无线网络上的视频流,近年来发展迅速。然而,在共享资源有限的无线信道上下行传输多个视频序列给多个用户是一项艰巨的任务。在这方面我们面临着许多挑战,如时变的信道条件,有限的可用资源,如带宽和功率,以及不同视频内容的不同传输要求。考虑到无线信道的时变特性以及单个视频数据包的重要性,本文提出了一种针对无线网络多用户视频流的跨层资源分配和数据包调度方案。假设在调度器处无法获得准确的信道反馈,则随机信道损失与接收机处复杂的错误隐藏相结合,使得调度器无法确定接收机处序列的实际失真。因此,优化的目标是最小化接收序列的期望失真,其中期望是在调度器上根据信道中的丢包概率计算的。利用期望失真对每个用户的传输队列中的数据包进行排序,然后利用期望失真的梯度在用户之间有效地分配资源。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of 32 bit unsigned multiplier using CLAA and CSLA 基于CLAA和CSLA的32位无符号乘法器设计与实现
V. Vijayalakshmi, R. Seshadri, S. Ramakrishnan
This project deals with the comparison of the VLSI design of the carry look-ahead adder (CLAA) based 32-bit unsigned integer multiplier and the VLSI design of the carry select adder (CSLA) based 32-bit unsigned integer multiplier. Both the VLSI design of multiplier multiplies two 32-bit unsigned integer values and gives a product term of 64-bit values. The CLAA based multiplier uses the delay time of 99ns for performing multiplication operation where as in CSLA based multiplier also uses nearly the same delay time for multiplication operation. But the area needed for CLAA multiplier is reduced to 31% by the CSLA based multiplier to complete the multiplication operation. These multipliers are implemented using Altera Quartus II and timing diagrams are viewed through avan waves.
本课题比较了基于进位预加法器(CLAA)的32位无符号整数乘法器和基于进位选择加法器(CSLA)的32位无符号整数乘法器的VLSI设计。乘法器的VLSI设计将两个32位无符号整数值相乘,并给出64位值的乘积项。基于CLAA的乘法器使用99ns的延迟时间执行乘法操作,而基于CLAA的乘法器也使用几乎相同的延迟时间执行乘法操作。但是基于CSLA的乘法器完成乘法操作所需的面积减少到31%。这些乘法器使用Altera Quartus II实现,时间图通过avan波查看。
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引用次数: 15
High performance and low power modified radix-25 FFT architecture for high rate WPAN application 用于高速率WPAN应用的高性能低功耗改进基数-25 FFT架构
B. Pushparaj, C. Paramasivam
This paper present a high-performance and low-complexity modified radix-25 512-point Fast Fourier transform (FFT) architecture using an eight data-path pipelined approach for high rate wireless personal area network applications. A novel modified radix-25 FFT algorithm that reduces the hardware complexity is proposed. This method can reduce the number of complex multiplications and the size of the twiddle factor memory. It also uses a complex constant multiplier instead of a complex Booth multiplier. The results demonstrate that the total gate count of the proposed FFT architecture is 11, 894. Furthermore the highest throughput rate is up to 2.4 GS/s at 310 MHz while requiring much less hardware complexity.
本文提出了一种高性能、低复杂度的改进基数-25 512点快速傅里叶变换(FFT)体系结构,该体系结构采用8个数据路径的流水线方式,用于高速无线个人区域网络应用。提出了一种新的改进的基数-25 FFT算法,降低了硬件复杂度。这种方法可以减少复杂乘法的次数,减少中间因子存储器的大小。它还使用了一个复杂的常数乘法器而不是一个复杂的布斯乘法器。结果表明,所提出的FFT结构的总门数为11,894。此外,在310 MHz时,最高吞吐率高达2.4 GS/s,同时所需的硬件复杂性要低得多。
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引用次数: 1
A HDL based reduced area NOC router architecture 一种基于HDL的减小面积NOC路由器架构
M. S. Suraj, D. Muralidharan, K. Seshu Kumar
In this work, we present the NOC router architecture with five port support which utilizes dual crossbar arrangement, the latency which arises due to the dual cross bar architecture is reduced by using predominant routing algorithm. This arrangement is more efficient and reduces about 10 % of device utilization.
在这项工作中,我们提出了具有五端口支持的NOC路由器架构,该架构采用双交叉排排列,通过使用主导路由算法减少了由于双交叉排结构引起的延迟。这种安排更有效,减少了大约10%的设备利用率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 International Conference on Emerging Trends in VLSI, Embedded System, Nano Electronics and Telecommunication System (ICEVENT)
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