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2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

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The strength analysis of the Direct Drive Wind Turbine's support shaft 直驱式风力机支撑轴强度分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893688
Fanghui Zhang
The support shaft in the Direct Drive Wind Turbine is an important supporting component of the wind turbine and its performance directly affects the safety of turbine. Through combining characteristics of the Direct Drive Wind Turbine's support shaft with finite element method and engineering method, this paper analyzes the support shaft finite element of static and modal fatigue life. Through the static analysis of the support shaft, the deformation and stress-strain results show that the maximum stress is lower than the allowable stress, and the support shaft meets the static strength safety requirements; through fatigue life analysis, the maximum fatigue stress is lower than the theoretical fatigue limit and meets the fatigue strength requirements of the support shaft. The results provide a theoretical basis of improvement of the design and program finalization.
直驱式风力发电机组中的支承轴是风力发电机组的重要支承部件,其性能直接影响到风力发电机组的安全运行。本文结合直驱式风力机支撑轴的特点,结合有限元法和工程方法,对支撑轴进行了静、模态疲劳寿命有限元分析。通过对支撑轴进行静力分析,变形和应力应变结果表明,最大应力小于许用应力,支撑轴满足静强度安全要求;通过疲劳寿命分析,最大疲劳应力低于理论疲劳极限,满足支撑轴的疲劳强度要求。研究结果为改进设计和方案定稿提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 2
Design and operation of solar heating system for raw petroleum 原油太阳能供热系统的设计与运行
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893637
Zinian He
This paper introduces a solar raw petroleum heating system to reduce viscosity of the petroleum for its easier transport. Some aspects of design and operation are described in the paper. Natural gas, oil and water are simultaneously contained in the raw petroleum, which need to be heated up to 55°C-60°C in summer and to 68°C in winter. In order to make the system reliable, heat-pipe evacuated tube solar collectors have been used for the solar heating system. Totally 245 sets of heat-pipe evacuated tube collectors, including 1,960 tubes with total aperture area of 392 m2 are adopted. Practical operation results have shown that about 30% of daily average natural gas consumption could be saved.
本文介绍了一种太阳能原油加热系统,以降低原油的粘度,使其更易于运输。本文介绍了该系统的设计和运行情况。原料石油中同时含有天然气、石油和水,夏季需要加热到55℃-60℃,冬季需要加热到68℃。为了保证系统的可靠性,太阳能采暖系统采用了热管真空管太阳能集热器。采用热管真空管集热器245台,其中真空管1960支,总孔径面积392 m2。实际运行结果表明,可节约日均天然气用气量30%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory experiment of non carbon metallurgy with wind-solar hybrid power 风能-太阳能混合发电无碳冶金探索性试验
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893689
M. Hou, Shiqi Li, Hongbo Dong, Chao Liu
In order to solve high carbon emission and high consumption of energy in metallurgical industry, and also to solve overcapacity of solar-cell panels, experimental research of non carbon metallurgy was explored, which contained melting in high temperature, producing electrolytic iron and hydrogen production by electrolysis. A complete set of non-carbon metallurgy system should include four technical units: power generation, electric power storage, control module and metallurgy unit. Experimental result indicates enough Energy and high temperature over 1600°C can be provided by non-carbon metallurgy technology, electron also can be offered for hydrogen reduction and electrolysis. This technology also can be used to extract and smelt other metals as Ti, Cu, Ni, Al, Mg.
为了解决冶金工业高碳排放、高能耗的问题,同时也为了解决太阳能电池板产能过剩的问题,探索了高温熔融、电解制铁和电解制氢的无碳冶金实验研究。一套完整的无碳冶金系统应包括发电、蓄电、控制模块和冶金四个技术单元。实验结果表明,无碳冶金技术可以提供足够的能量和1600℃以上的高温,也可以为氢还原和电解提供电子。该技术还可用于提取和冶炼其他金属,如Ti、Cu、Ni、Al、Mg。
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引用次数: 0
The study of the direct reduction of iron based on the lignite solid char 褐煤固体炭直接还原铁的研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893797
Binyue Li, D. He, J. Guan, Q. Zhang
In this paper, the direct reduction of iron ore (DRI) with the lignite solid char in vertical furnace were investigated on different conditions, such as reduction temperature, residence time, ratio of solid char to iron ore. It is found that, at the range of 800~950°C, the degree of total iron (Fe%) and metallization (M%) increased with the temperature increasing, relatively, when the temperature rise up to 1100°C, Fe% was almost consistent, while M% decreased obviously. Fe% and M% increased with the residence time ranging from 0.25h to 1.5h, when it came up to 2h, both Fe% and M% varied merely. The influence of char consumption ratio on Fe% and M% had the same tendency with the residence time. When the ore size increased from 1~2mm to 5~6mm, Fe% was little change, and M% decreased with ore size increased. Finally, with grinding magnetic of the direct reduction, Fe% increased more than 5%.
本文研究了在不同还原温度、停留时间、固体炭与铁矿石的比例等条件下,褐煤固体炭在立炉中直接还原铁矿石(DRI)。结果发现,在800~950℃范围内,总铁(Fe%)和金属化程度(M%)随温度升高而升高,相对而言,当温度升高到1100℃时,Fe%基本一致,而M%则明显下降。在0.25 ~ 1.5h内,Fe%和M%随停留时间的增加而增加,到2h时,Fe%和M%变化不大。炭耗比对Fe%和M%的影响随停留时间的延长呈相同的趋势。当矿石粒度从1~2mm增大到5~6mm时,Fe%变化不大,M%随矿石粒度的增大而减小。最后,随着磨削磁性的直接降低,Fe%提高了5%以上。
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引用次数: 2
Application of mixture design in optimizing complex flux to lower ash fusion temperature 混合料设计在优化复熔剂降低灰熔合温度中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893818
Han-xu Li, Y. Tang, Chunlin Jia, Kunde Zhang
In order to achieve good results of lowering the coal ash flow temperature. three different fluxes were chosen to blend. By use of the method of mixture design, the blending proportion of complex flux was optimized. In addition, a mathematical model describing the relationship between the flow temperature and proportion of complex flux was developed. The results show that the flux of A, B and C at a mass percentage of 0, 0.52 and 0.48 resulted in the minimum coal ash flow temperature, and the prediction result of the model proved correct by the verification test. Mixture design is a available and effective method for optimizing the formulation of complex flux.
以达到降低煤灰流动温度的良好效果。选择了三种不同的助熔剂进行混合。采用配合比设计方法,优化了复合助熔剂的配合比。此外,建立了流动温度与复通量比例关系的数学模型。结果表明,在质量分数为0、0.52和0.48时,A、B和C的通量产生的煤灰流温度最小,通过验证试验证明了模型的预测结果是正确的。混合料设计是优化复合助熔剂配方的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Energy consumption characteristics analysis of thermal power units based on s-SVR 基于s-SVR的火电机组能耗特性分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893781
Zhao Ming, Yan Zhengbo, Zhou Liukun, Wang Huijie, Xu Xiaogang
According to multi-borders, nonlinear, time-varying characteristics of the thermal system of large coal-fired power units, the relationships between the operating parameters and the energy consumption characteristics are very complex. The key operating parameters which influenced the standard coal consumption rate are obtained based on rigorous theoretical analysis. On this basis, features are extracted from the characteristics to be used as inputs of s-SVR for training and testing. Energy consumption distribution model under full conditions of large coal-fired power units based on aforesaid method has high precision.
大型火电机组热力系统具有多边界、非线性、时变的特点,其运行参数与能耗特性之间的关系十分复杂。通过严格的理论分析,得出了影响标准煤耗率的关键运行参数。在此基础上,从特征中提取特征作为s-SVR的输入进行训练和测试。基于上述方法建立的大型燃煤机组满工况能耗分布模型具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of hyperactive etherifying agent of glycidyltriethylammonium chloride 超活性缩水甘油酯三乙基氯化铵醚化剂的制备
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893745
Z. Miao, F. Wang, Deng Deng
[Purpose] In order to reducing the toxicity of general cationic surfactants, biodegradable ester cationic surfactants have been developed as novel kinds of environmental products in the world. [Method] Hyperactive etherifying agent of glycidyltriethyl ammonium chloride is very important intermediate product to synthesis biodegradable ester cationic surfactants. In this paper, a kind of hyperactive etherifying agent of glycidyltriethylammonium chloride was synthesized by traditional method with epichlorohydrin and trimethylamine as raw materials. [Results] During the synthesis, the best reaction conditions have been obtained, that the reaction temperature is 25 oC, the reaction time is 3 h, the reaction solvent is acetone, and the best mol ratio of epichlorohydrin to timethylamine is 3:1. [Conclusions] In addition, the chemical structure of the product has been confirmed by FT-IR, it is conformed with glycidyltriethylammonium chloride completely.
【目的】为了降低一般阳离子表面活性剂的毒性,可生物降解的酯类阳离子表面活性剂作为一种新型的环保产品在国际上得到了发展。[方法]甘缩水三乙基氯化铵超活性醚化剂是合成生物可降解酯类阳离子表面活性剂的重要中间产物。本文以环氧氯丙烷和三甲胺为原料,采用传统方法合成了一种超活性的缩水甘油三酯醚化剂。[结果]在合成过程中,得到了最佳反应条件:反应温度为25℃,反应时间为3 h,反应溶剂为丙酮,环氧氯丙烷与甲胺的最佳物质比为3:1。【结论】另外,该产物的化学结构经FT-IR证实,与缩水甘油酯三乙基氯化铵完全符合。
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引用次数: 0
The process of compressed air energy storage(CAES) analysis 压缩空气储能(CAES)过程分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893822
Qihui Yu, M. Cai
Future sustainable energy systems call for the introduction of integrated storage technologies. One of these technologies is compressed air energy storage (CAES). In this paper, the principle of CAES is introduced, then the mathematical model about the process of CAES is analyzed. The parameter change in the engine cylinder is studied in the different crankshaft speed. The result is that the mechanism can produce efficient energy transfer with relative low crankshaft speed. This result is very important to design mechanism for compressed air energy storage.
未来的可持续能源系统需要引入综合存储技术。其中一项技术是压缩空气储能技术(CAES)。本文介绍了CAES的原理,分析了CAES过程的数学模型。研究了不同曲轴转速下发动机缸内参数的变化。结果表明,该机构能在较低的曲轴转速下实现高效的能量传递。这一结果对压缩空气蓄能机构的设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 4
Selection of working fluids for organic rankine cycle (ORC) in waste heat power generation system 余热发电系统有机朗肯循环(ORC)工质的选择
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893789
X. Y. Huang, H. Y. Wang, Z. Wu, T. Zhu, J. Wu
Selection of working fluid is crucial in designing an ORC system. A selection process to get potential pure working fluids for medium-temperature ORC processes has been investigated. Stability, safety and environmental aspects were considered firstly. Then vapor specific volume, latent heat, normal boiling point and critical point of refrigerants and non-refrigerating fluids are analyzed and net power output and cycle efficiency of the ORC system were calculated. Finally, 17 pure fluids were selected for the heat sources of 420 K, 470 K and 520 K respectively. The results indicated that refrigerants such as R245fa, R245ca and R365mfc are good enough for recovering waste heat of temperature ranged from 350 K to 520 K and the optimal turbine inlet pressure was ranged from 1.0 to 1.5 MPa.
工作流体的选择是ORC系统设计的关键。研究了中温ORC工艺中获得潜在纯工质的选择工艺。首先考虑了稳定性、安全性和环境方面。分析了制冷剂和非制冷流体的蒸汽比容、潜热、正常沸点和临界点,计算了ORC系统的净输出功率和循环效率。最后,选取了17种纯流体分别作为420 K、470 K和520 K的热源。结果表明,R245fa、R245ca和R365mfc等制冷剂对350 ~ 520 K温度范围内的余热回收效果较好,涡轮最佳进口压力范围为1.0 ~ 1.5 MPa。
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引用次数: 6
Poly (phthalazinone ether ketone) anion exchange membranes with pyridinium groups as ion exchange groups for vanadium redox flow battery 钒氧化还原液流电池用吡啶基聚酞嗪酮阴离子交换膜
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893720
Bengui Zhang, Shou-hai Zhang, X. Jian
Poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) anion exchange membranes with pyridinium groups (PyBPPEK) as ion exchange groups for vanadium redox flow battery were prepared from poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) containing bromomethyl groups and pyridine. FTIR were used to confirm the chemical structure of PyBPPEK. The thermal stability of PyBPPEK membranes were tested by using TGA analysis. PyBPPEK membranes exhibited tensile strength higher than 50 MPa and elongation at break higher than 25%. Columbic efficiencies of VRB with PyBPPEK membrane were higher than that of VRB with Nafion117 membrane. The energy efficiency of VRB with PyBPPEK membrane reached 89.7% at a charge-discharge current density of 40 mA·cm-2 while the energy efficiency of VRB with Nafion117 membrane was 86.0% at the same current density. When the ion exchange capacity of PyBPPEK membrane was 1.50 mmol·g-1, columbic efficiencies and energy efficiencies of VRB with the PyBPPEK membrane were higher than those of VRB with Nafion117 membrane at charge-discharge current densities ranging from 20 mA·cm-2 to 60 mA·cm-2. The results suggested that PyBPPEK membranes could be potential membranes for VRB applications.
以含溴甲基和吡啶的聚酞嗪酮为离子交换基,制备了以吡啶基为离子交换基的钒氧化还原液流电池用聚酞嗪酮醚酮阴离子交换膜。用FTIR对PyBPPEK的化学结构进行了确证。采用热重分析对PyBPPEK膜的热稳定性进行了测试。PyBPPEK膜抗拉强度大于50 MPa,断裂伸长率大于25%。采用PyBPPEK膜的VRB的columbc效率高于采用Nafion117膜的VRB。在充放电电流密度为40 mA·cm-2时,采用PyBPPEK膜的VRB的能量效率达到89.7%,而采用Nafion117膜的VRB在相同电流密度下的能量效率为86.0%。当PyBPPEK膜的离子交换容量为1.50 mmol·g-1时,在充放电电流密度为20 ~ 60 mA·cm-2范围内,使用PyBPPEK膜的VRB的柱效率和能量效率均高于使用Nafion117膜的VRB。结果表明,PyBPPEK膜可能是VRB应用的潜在膜。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment
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