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2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

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Numerical simulation of ultrasonic guided waves in welded joint 焊接接头超声导波的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893811
Hongyuan Li, Hong Xu
In order to inspect the long weld efficiently, the weld-guided ultrasonic waves are studied in this paper. By using the finite element method, the propagations of the compression and the shear weld-guided modes are studied and compared. The energy of the two modes along and across the weld are analyzed using Hilbert envelopes. The results show that the shear weld-guided mode decays less than the compression mode along the weld, and the energy of the shear mode is more concentrated in the weld and heat-affected zone compared to the compression mode, which means the shear mode is more suitable for inspecting the weld. The interaction of the shear mode and the damage in the weld and the heat-affected zone is also studied. The results show that the damage reflected signal in the weld can be used as the characteristics signal for detecting the damage. The damage localization capability of the shear weld-guided mode is then verified by a case study. The works in this paper show that the damage in the long weld and its heat-affected zone can be detected and located using the shear weld-guided mode from one single transducer position.
为了有效地检测长焊缝,本文对焊缝引导超声波进行了研究。采用有限元方法,对焊接过程中压缩导焊模和剪切导焊模的传播规律进行了研究和比较。利用希尔伯特包络分析了沿焊缝和跨焊缝两种模态的能量。结果表明:剪切导焊模式的沿焊缝衰减小于压缩模式,且剪切模式的能量比压缩模式更集中在焊缝和热影响区,更适合焊缝检测;研究了剪切模式与焊缝及热影响区损伤的相互作用。结果表明,焊缝中的损伤反射信号可以作为检测损伤的特征信号。通过实例验证了剪切焊导模式的损伤定位能力。本文的工作表明,利用剪切导焊模式可以从单个传感器位置检测和定位长焊缝及其热影响区的损伤。
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引用次数: 2
The operation of photosynthetic microbial fuel cells powered by Anabaena variabilis 由水藻提供动力的光合微生物燃料电池的运作
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893833
Meirong Ma, Xiaoju Shi, Limin Cao, Zongwu Deng
An air-cathode dual-chamber photosynthetic microbial fuel cell (PMFC) is developed for generating electrical energy through harnessing solar energy by Anabaena variabilis. The PMFC can be operated continuously for 25 days with stable power output without adding any mediator. The aim of this work is to study the PMFC performance and the effect of phosphate buffer and NaCl solution as cathode electrolyte on electricity production process. The results show that the highest power density (47.6 mW/m2) was achieved by a PMFC using NaCl solution as the cathode electrolyte. This is attributed to a larger decrease in internal resistance induced by NaCl solution as compared with the phosphate buffer. NaCl solution leads to an increase in power production by 186.7% than phosphate buffer at the same concentration. Bacteria infection was also found in the anode chamber which is likely the cause of higher power output than PMFC using pure culture.
研制了一种空气阴极双室光合微生物燃料电池(PMFC),该电池利用水藻(Anabaena variabilis)的太阳能发电。PMFC可连续工作25天,功率输出稳定,无需添加任何介质。本研究的目的是研究PMFC的性能以及磷酸盐缓冲液和NaCl溶液作为阴极电解质对产电过程的影响。结果表明,以NaCl溶液为阴极电解质的PMFC可获得最高的功率密度(47.6 mW/m2)。这是由于与磷酸盐缓冲液相比,NaCl溶液引起的内阻降低较大。在相同浓度下,NaCl溶液比磷酸盐缓冲液提高了186.7%。在阳极室中也发现了细菌感染,这可能是导致使用纯培养的PMFC输出功率更高的原因。
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引用次数: 6
Heat transfer and pressure drop in tubes fitted with grooved lobe rotor-assembled strands 装有槽叶转子组合股管的热传导和压降
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893823
Chonggang Han, Wei Peng, Weimin Yang, Zhen Zhang, Changfeng Guan, Y. Ding, Hua Yan, Fengxiang Li
The heat transfer enhancement of grooved lobe rotors and smooth tube were investigated in the integrated heat transfer performance test bench of shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The results indicated that heat transfer rate of tube with the grooved lobe rotors increased about 80-120% compared with that of smooth tube, but the coefficients of resistance also increased about 65-75%. It would be necessary to modify the structure of grooved lobe rotors in the future in order to obtain high heat transfer coefficient and a relatively low friction factor.
在壳管式换热器综合传热性能试验台上,研究了槽叶转子和光滑管的强化传热特性。结果表明:与光滑管相比,带槽叶转子管的换热率提高了80 ~ 120%,阻力系数也提高了65 ~ 75%。为了获得较高的换热系数和较低的摩擦因数,今后有必要对槽叶转子的结构进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of transient radial temperature distribution in rotating drum bioreactor for solid state fermentation 转鼓式固体发酵生物反应器瞬态径向温度分布的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893668
E. Wang, Bing-Zheng Han, Shizhong Li
Solid-state fermentation (SSF) has received more and more attention and been applied to produce many kinds of chemicals in recent years, especially in the field of biofuel. The major problems to overcome in large-scale application of SSF are heat accumulation and heterogeneous distribution in this complex gas-liquid-solid multiphase bioreactor (or fermentor) system. In this work, a mathematical model of a rotating drum bioreactor for solid state anaerobic fermentation was developed which consider the transient radial temperature distribution in the substrate bed. Corresponding partial differential equations were solved using the finite volume method (FVM). Validation experiments were conducted in a 50L rotating drum fermentor. Simulation results could agree well with the experimental data. From these results, it was concluded that the mathematical model developed is a powerful tool to investigate design and scale-up of anaerobic SSF fermentors.
近年来,固态发酵技术越来越受到人们的重视,并被应用于多种化学品的生产,特别是在生物燃料领域。在这种复杂的气-液-固多相生物反应器(或发酵罐)系统中,SSF大规模应用需要克服的主要问题是热积累和不均匀分布。本文建立了考虑底床径向温度瞬态分布的转鼓式固体厌氧发酵生物反应器数学模型。用有限体积法求解了相应的偏微分方程。验证实验在50L转鼓发酵罐中进行。仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好。由此得出结论,所建立的数学模型是研究厌氧SSF发酵罐设计和放大的有力工具。
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引用次数: 3
The application of solar power system on closed landfill based on the analytic hierarchy process method 基于层次分析法的太阳能发电系统在封闭填埋场中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893842
Duohong Wang, Dezhen Chen
With the development of Chinese economy, the reuse of closed landfills is valuable for the city development. In this paper, the method of the analytic hierarchy process is used. The AHP method for the solar power technology decision-making on the closed landfill is presented, which is also multi-criteria decision AHP method. The basic theory is detailed introduced. Meanwhile several factors are taken into account, which are economic factor, technologic factor and environmental factor. Then the analytic hierarchy process model on solar technology decision-making is established. The AHP model is applied to three types of solar systems. At last the flexible solar cell power generation system is the most suitable system for the closed landfill.
随着中国经济的发展,封闭垃圾填埋场的再利用对城市发展具有重要的价值。本文采用了层次分析法。提出了封闭填埋场太阳能发电技术决策的AHP方法,也是一种多准则决策AHP方法。详细介绍了其基本理论。同时考虑了经济因素、技术因素和环境因素。然后建立了太阳能技术决策的层次分析法模型。AHP模型应用于三种类型的太阳系。最后得出柔性太阳能电池发电系统是最适合封闭垃圾填埋场的发电系统。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation and analysis of the power output fluctuation of photovoltaic modules based on NREL one-minute irradiance data 基于NREL一分钟辐照度数据的光伏组件输出功率波动仿真分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893606
Weidong Zhang, Zuming Liu
In this paper, the power output of one PV module was simulated based on Rabl's model, Lorenzo's model, NREL one-minute irradiance data and other meteorological data, and three fluctuation indexes named AFM, RFC, and MFI were proposed and applied to the fluctuation analysis of one PV module's power output. The result of simulation indicates that the fluctuation of power output of PV modules was strongly influenced by the fluctuant irradiance derived from changes of the meteorology. The results of fluctuation analysis show that the power fluctuation conditions of PV modules can be expressed by the three indexes: MFI index can represent the energy size of the power fluctuation to a certain extent, the peaks of AFM curve show good consistency compared to the sharply changing locations of power curve, the value of RFC index represents the degree of uncertainty of PV power fluctuations.
本文基于Rabl模型、Lorenzo模型、NREL一分钟辐照度数据等气象数据对一个光伏组件的功率输出进行了模拟,提出了AFM、RFC、MFI三个波动指标,并将其应用于一个光伏组件功率输出的波动分析。仿真结果表明,由气象变化引起的辐照度波动对光伏组件输出功率的波动有很大影响。波动分析结果表明,光伏组件的功率波动情况可以用三个指标来表示:MFI指数可以在一定程度上代表功率波动的能量大小,AFM曲线的峰值与功率曲线急剧变化的位置相比具有较好的一致性,RFC指数的值代表了光伏功率波动的不确定程度。
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引用次数: 7
High color purity blue phosphorescent organic lighting emitting devices 高色纯度蓝色磷光有机发光器件
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893761
Jinwen Li
The bottom-emitting microcavity organic lighting device (OLED) employs a structure of glass/AL(15nm)/MoO3(xnm)/ NPD (40nm)/mCP: FIrpic(30nm, 7%)/ Bphen (40nm)/ LiF(1nm)/ A l (150nm). The blue electrophosphorescence using exothermic energy transfer from a host consisting of N, N'-dcarbazolyl-3,5-benzene (mCP) to the phosphorescent iridium complex iridium(III) bis [(4, 6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N, C2']picolinate (FIrpic), using MoO3 and LiF as efficient hole and electron injection layers, respectively. The cavity structure consists of the highly reflective Al cathode and the semitransparent Al anode. The emission spectrum of the microcavity OLED is centered at 468nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 22 nm, and CIE color coordinates are x=0.15 and y=0.13. It's indicated that microcavity effect can modulated and narrowed the spectrum.
底射微腔有机照明器件(OLED)采用玻璃/AL(15nm)/MoO3(xnm)/ NPD (40nm)/mCP: FIrpic(30nm, 7%)/ Bphen (40nm)/ LiF(1nm)/ a l (150nm)的结构。用MoO3和LiF分别作为空穴和电子注入层,利用放热能量从N, N'-dcarbazolyl-3,5-苯(mCP)主体转移到荧光铱配合物铱(III)二[(4,6 -二氟苯基)吡啶-N, C2']吡啶酸(FIrpic)上。该空腔结构由高反射铝阴极和半透明铝阳极组成。该微腔OLED的发射光谱以468nm为中心,半峰全宽(FWHM)为22 nm, CIE色坐标为x=0.15和y=0.13。结果表明,微腔效应可以调制和缩小光谱。
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引用次数: 2
Rapid thermal annealing on dS/Cu(In, Ga)Se2-based solar cells dS/Cu(In, Ga) se2基太阳能电池的快速热退火
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893634
Fang-fang Liu, Yun Sun, Q. He, Zhi-qiang Zhou
In order to improve the performance of CIGS solar cell, Rapid thermal annealing (RTA)was performed on Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells under various annealing temperature (110°C, 150 °C, 180°C, 2 min holding time) in air ambient. Hall-effect, SEM and J-V measurements were carried out on CIGS films and cells before and after RTA treatments. The results show that the RTA treatment (annealing temperature ~150°C, holding time~2 min), as the optimal annealing condition, can greatly improve not only the quality of absorber film, but also the cell performance (including fill factor, open-circuit voltage). An high-efficiency of cell was achieved from 13.2% to 15.3% after the optimal RTA treatment.
为了提高CIGS太阳能电池的性能,对Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS)太阳能电池在不同的退火温度(110℃,150℃,180℃,保温时间2 min)下进行了快速热退火(RTA)。在RTA处理前后对CIGS膜和细胞进行霍尔效应、SEM和J-V测量。结果表明,RTA处理(退火温度~150℃,保温时间~2 min)作为最佳退火条件,不仅能显著提高吸收膜的质量,而且能显著提高电池的性能(包括填充系数、开路电压)。经最佳RTA处理后,细胞效率达到13.2% ~ 15.3%。
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引用次数: 2
Structural and electronic properties of III-P compound nanotubes by first principle study 用第一性原理研究III-P复合纳米管的结构和电子特性
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893631
Jianping Sun, X. Cao, Y. Miu
Based on density functional theory, the structural and electronic properties of three typical III-phosphide (BP, AlP and GaP) nanotubes were studied by first principle calculation. The computed lattice constants and band gaps of three bulk structures using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) agree well with experimental data. For the nanotubes, the calculation demonstrated that the BP, AlP and GaP nanotubes were energetically stable. All the BP nanotubes are direct band gap semiconductors regardless of their chiral. In contrast, only zigzag AlP and GaP nanotubes are direct band gap semiconductors while armchair type nanotubes are indirect band gap. Furthermore, the band gaps of the nanotubes become wider as the tube diameter increases, indicating that the band gaps can be varied with nanotubes' structures.
基于密度泛函理论,通过第一性原理计算研究了三种典型iii -磷化物(BP、AlP和GaP)纳米管的结构和电子性能。用广义梯度近似(GGA)计算了三种体结构的晶格常数和带隙,与实验数据吻合较好。对于纳米管,计算表明BP、AlP和GaP纳米管是能量稳定的。所有的BP纳米管都是直接带隙半导体,不管它们的手性如何。相反,只有之字形AlP和GaP纳米管是直接带隙半导体,而扶手椅型纳米管是间接带隙半导体。此外,纳米管的带隙随着管径的增大而变宽,表明带隙可以随纳米管的结构而变化。
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引用次数: 1
A simplified kinetic model study of thermal DeNOx 热脱氧的简化动力学模型研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893784
Qingxi Cao, Peiqi Liu, Hui Liu, Shaohua Wu, Chunhui Yang
A simplified kinetic model for thermal DeNOx was developed and verified based on a latest detailed reaction mechanism. The results show the new simplified model improves remarkably comparing with the previous simplified models. Besides, the new simplified model can reproduce the results of the detailed model in plug flow reactor (PFR) reasonably over a wide range of operating conditions, including various temperatures, residence times, molar ratios of NH3 and NO, initial NO concentrations and O2 concentrations.
基于最新的详细反应机理,建立了热脱氮的简化动力学模型并进行了验证。结果表明,与以往的简化模型相比,新的简化模型有了明显的改进。此外,该简化模型可以在各种温度、停留时间、NH3和NO的摩尔比、初始NO浓度和O2浓度等多种工况下合理地再现塞流反应器(PFR)中详细模型的结果。
{"title":"A simplified kinetic model study of thermal DeNOx","authors":"Qingxi Cao, Peiqi Liu, Hui Liu, Shaohua Wu, Chunhui Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893784","url":null,"abstract":"A simplified kinetic model for thermal DeNOx was developed and verified based on a latest detailed reaction mechanism. The results show the new simplified model improves remarkably comparing with the previous simplified models. Besides, the new simplified model can reproduce the results of the detailed model in plug flow reactor (PFR) reasonably over a wide range of operating conditions, including various temperatures, residence times, molar ratios of NH3 and NO, initial NO concentrations and O2 concentrations.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"47 1","pages":"750-753"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88918373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment
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