首页 > 最新文献

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

英文 中文
Advanced treatment of coking wastewater using three-dimensional electrode reactor coupling Fenton's reagent 三维电极反应器耦合Fenton试剂深度处理焦化废水
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893756
Lei Zhang, Pu Liu, Lina Wang, Nan Zhang, Aimin Duan, Xia Liu
A three-dimensional electrode reactor combined with Fenton's reagent was used for advanced treatment of coking wastewater from secondary biological treatment. Effects of some key factors on TOC removal rate were investigated and kinetics of coking wastewater was also studied under certain the operating parameters of the three-dimensional electrode reactor. The orthogonal test results showed that the optimal operating conditions were as follows: H2O2 dosage 300mg/L, initial pH 3.4, reaction time 90min and FeSO4·7H2O dosage 3.5mmol/L. TOC removal rate could reach 61.7% under the optimal conditions. It was found that coking wastewater degradation followed a pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic model. Coking wastewater were well degraded by this system, which provided a theoretical guidance for advanced treatment of coking wastewater by three-dimensional electrode reactor coupling Fenton's reagent process in engineering application.
采用三维电极反应器结合Fenton试剂对二级生物处理焦化废水进行深度处理。考察了几种关键因素对TOC去除率的影响,并研究了三维电极反应器在一定运行参数下焦化废水的动力学。正交试验结果表明,最佳工艺条件为H2O2投加量300mg/L,初始pH 3.4,反应时间90min, FeSO4·7H2O投加量3.5mmol/L。在此条件下,TOC去除率可达61.7%。研究发现,焦化废水的降解遵循准一级反应动力学模型。该系统对焦化废水具有较好的降解效果,为三维电极-反应器耦合Fenton试剂法深度处理焦化废水在工程上的应用提供了理论指导。
{"title":"Advanced treatment of coking wastewater using three-dimensional electrode reactor coupling Fenton's reagent","authors":"Lei Zhang, Pu Liu, Lina Wang, Nan Zhang, Aimin Duan, Xia Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893756","url":null,"abstract":"A three-dimensional electrode reactor combined with Fenton's reagent was used for advanced treatment of coking wastewater from secondary biological treatment. Effects of some key factors on TOC removal rate were investigated and kinetics of coking wastewater was also studied under certain the operating parameters of the three-dimensional electrode reactor. The orthogonal test results showed that the optimal operating conditions were as follows: H2O2 dosage 300mg/L, initial pH 3.4, reaction time 90min and FeSO4·7H2O dosage 3.5mmol/L. TOC removal rate could reach 61.7% under the optimal conditions. It was found that coking wastewater degradation followed a pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic model. Coking wastewater were well degraded by this system, which provided a theoretical guidance for advanced treatment of coking wastewater by three-dimensional electrode reactor coupling Fenton's reagent process in engineering application.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"646-648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83812399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on the control strategy of grid connected and disconnected of microgrid with photovoltaic and storages 光伏-储能微电网并网与断网控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893627
Huan-kun Zheng, Xian-rong Chang, Xin Wang
In this paper, we use matlab to build an optical storage microgrid, which consists of photovoltaic power generation, storage battery and load. We do the researches on the traits of the microgrid when it's in grid-connected mode and off-grid mode. This paper presents different control strategies towards grid-connected condition and off-grid condition. Via the control method, we can achieve the seamless grid-connected operation and off-grid operation between the photovoltaic energy storage microgrid system and the main grid. Further, we use matlab simulation to verify the control strategies' correctness and effectiveness.
本文利用matlab搭建了一个由光伏发电、蓄电池和负载组成的光存储微电网。对微电网在并网和离网状态下的特性进行了研究。本文提出了不同的并网和离网控制策略。通过该控制方法,可以实现光伏储能微网系统与主电网的无缝并网运行和离网运行。通过matlab仿真验证了控制策略的正确性和有效性。
{"title":"Study on the control strategy of grid connected and disconnected of microgrid with photovoltaic and storages","authors":"Huan-kun Zheng, Xian-rong Chang, Xin Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893627","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use matlab to build an optical storage microgrid, which consists of photovoltaic power generation, storage battery and load. We do the researches on the traits of the microgrid when it's in grid-connected mode and off-grid mode. This paper presents different control strategies towards grid-connected condition and off-grid condition. Via the control method, we can achieve the seamless grid-connected operation and off-grid operation between the photovoltaic energy storage microgrid system and the main grid. Further, we use matlab simulation to verify the control strategies' correctness and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"104 1","pages":"115-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79221198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Facile fabrication of nanoporous gold electrodes that demonstrate high electrochemical activity and used for glucose electrooxidation 具有高电化学活性并用于葡萄糖电氧化的纳米孔金电极的简易制备
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893700
Wenpeng Li, Xiaohua Yu, Huiling Liu, Jingwei Ji
Nanoporous gold electrodes were fabricated with a novel method: Silver-epoxy was painted on gold surface and Au-Ag alloy was formed by heating, then nanoporous structures were fabricated by dealloying process with nitric acid. The nanoporous gold electrodes shows high surface area (with a roughness factor of ~200) and high electrochemical activity. The electrooxidation of glucose on the nanoporous electrodes were investigated with electrochemical measurements.
提出了一种制备纳米孔金电极的新方法:在金表面涂上环氧银,加热形成金-银合金,再用硝酸合金化法制备纳米孔结构。纳米孔金电极具有高表面积(粗糙度系数约为200)和高电化学活性的特点。用电化学测量方法研究了葡萄糖在纳米孔电极上的电氧化。
{"title":"Facile fabrication of nanoporous gold electrodes that demonstrate high electrochemical activity and used for glucose electrooxidation","authors":"Wenpeng Li, Xiaohua Yu, Huiling Liu, Jingwei Ji","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893700","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoporous gold electrodes were fabricated with a novel method: Silver-epoxy was painted on gold surface and Au-Ag alloy was formed by heating, then nanoporous structures were fabricated by dealloying process with nitric acid. The nanoporous gold electrodes shows high surface area (with a roughness factor of ~200) and high electrochemical activity. The electrooxidation of glucose on the nanoporous electrodes were investigated with electrochemical measurements.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"77 1","pages":"433-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88558733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The optimum delignification conditions and delignification course during the pretreatment process of poplar kraft pluping with green liquor pretreatment 研究了绿液预处理杨木硫酸盐浆的最佳脱木质素条件和脱木质素过程
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893680
Haiming Li, Jinghui Zhou, J. Zhang, G. Sun, Yang Yang, Fuzheng Liang
In this paper, optimal pretreatment conditions were obtained by investigating the influences of temperature, time and green liquor doses on delignification during pretreatment stage in poplar green liquor pretreatment-Kraft pulping process with orthogonal experiments firstly. Then delignification course during pretreatment stage was obtained by conditional experiments after orthogonal experiments. Finally reaction course was analyzed by the changes of OH- and HS- in the pretreatment liquor. The results showed that the optimal conditions of delignification were as follows: maximum temperature, 120°C; green liquor dose, 1L/kg; holding time, 1h; liquor ratio, 1:4. The delignification process had three periods, which were the initial delignification stage, mass delignification stage and residual delignification stage. During the pretreatment the main function of NaOH was to open the channels for ion penetration, and provided suitable environment for the reaction between HS- and lignin. The main function of HS- was to react with lignin molecular and made it dissolvable after fragmentation.
本文首先通过正交试验研究了预处理阶段温度、时间和绿液用量对杨木绿液预处理-硫酸盐制浆工艺脱木质素的影响,得出了最佳预处理条件。正交试验后,通过条件实验得到预处理阶段的脱木质素过程。最后通过预处理液中OH-和HS-的变化分析了反应过程。结果表明,脱木质素的最佳条件为:最高温度120℃;绿液剂量,1L/kg;保温时间,1h;酒液比1:4。脱木质素过程分为初始脱木质素阶段、大量脱木质素阶段和残余脱木质素阶段。预处理过程中NaOH的主要作用是打开离子渗透通道,为HS-与木质素的反应提供适宜的环境。HS-的主要作用是与木质素分子发生反应,使其破碎后可溶解。
{"title":"The optimum delignification conditions and delignification course during the pretreatment process of poplar kraft pluping with green liquor pretreatment","authors":"Haiming Li, Jinghui Zhou, J. Zhang, G. Sun, Yang Yang, Fuzheng Liang","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893680","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, optimal pretreatment conditions were obtained by investigating the influences of temperature, time and green liquor doses on delignification during pretreatment stage in poplar green liquor pretreatment-Kraft pulping process with orthogonal experiments firstly. Then delignification course during pretreatment stage was obtained by conditional experiments after orthogonal experiments. Finally reaction course was analyzed by the changes of OH- and HS- in the pretreatment liquor. The results showed that the optimal conditions of delignification were as follows: maximum temperature, 120°C; green liquor dose, 1L/kg; holding time, 1h; liquor ratio, 1:4. The delignification process had three periods, which were the initial delignification stage, mass delignification stage and residual delignification stage. During the pretreatment the main function of NaOH was to open the channels for ion penetration, and provided suitable environment for the reaction between HS- and lignin. The main function of HS- was to react with lignin molecular and made it dissolvable after fragmentation.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"90 1","pages":"345-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89385825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Removal of zinc and copper ions from water by chitosan coated permutite granules 壳聚糖包覆perpertite颗粒去除水中锌和铜离子
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893731
Dai Anquan, P. Li
Permutite and chitosan are known to be safe compounds that effectively remove metal ions from wastewater. In this study, chitosan coated permutite granules were prepared as a new adsorbent and then optimized and applied to the removal of zinc and copper ions from feed water from a local plant. TG-DTA and SEM analysis illustrated that the modified permutite was not simply a mixture, but a novel adsorbent with better thermal stability than unamended permutite. The best ratio of chitosan to permutite was 1:80 (M1) for zinc and 1:40 (M2) for copper, which could remove 58.8% and 50.2% of the ions in 30 min, respectively. M1 could decrease the zinc ions at an initial concentration of 2 mg/L by 99% in 60 min while M2 removed 50% of copper ions in 150 min, which were both improvements over unamended permutite or chitosan. The difference between zinc and copper ions adsorption on the composed material was mainly attributed to the low initial concentration and the difference in the adsorption capacity of permutite for these ions. The chitosan coated permutite granules could effectively adsorb metal ions in low concentrations and remediate micro-polluted water (with metal ions) to meet applicable standards under controlled conditions.
Permutite和壳聚糖被认为是安全的化合物,可以有效地去除废水中的金属离子。本研究制备了壳聚糖包被perpertite颗粒作为一种新型吸附剂,并对其进行了优化,并应用于当地某工厂给水中锌和铜离子的去除。TG-DTA和SEM分析表明,改性过渗土不是简单的混合物,而是一种比未改性过渗土具有更好热稳定性的新型吸附剂。壳聚糖对锌的最佳去除率为1:80 (M1),对铜的最佳去除率为1:40 (M2),在30 min内去除率分别为58.8%和50.2%。在初始浓度为2 mg/L时,M1在60 min内对锌离子的去除率为99%,M2在150 min内对铜离子的去除率为50%,均优于未加修饰的居间土或壳聚糖。锌、铜离子在复合材料上的吸附差异主要是由于复合材料的初始浓度较低,且peratre对这两种离子的吸附能力不同。壳聚糖包覆的permutite颗粒能有效吸附低浓度的金属离子,并在控制条件下对微污染水(含金属离子)进行修复,使其达到适用标准。
{"title":"Removal of zinc and copper ions from water by chitosan coated permutite granules","authors":"Dai Anquan, P. Li","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893731","url":null,"abstract":"Permutite and chitosan are known to be safe compounds that effectively remove metal ions from wastewater. In this study, chitosan coated permutite granules were prepared as a new adsorbent and then optimized and applied to the removal of zinc and copper ions from feed water from a local plant. TG-DTA and SEM analysis illustrated that the modified permutite was not simply a mixture, but a novel adsorbent with better thermal stability than unamended permutite. The best ratio of chitosan to permutite was 1:80 (M1) for zinc and 1:40 (M2) for copper, which could remove 58.8% and 50.2% of the ions in 30 min, respectively. M1 could decrease the zinc ions at an initial concentration of 2 mg/L by 99% in 60 min while M2 removed 50% of copper ions in 150 min, which were both improvements over unamended permutite or chitosan. The difference between zinc and copper ions adsorption on the composed material was mainly attributed to the low initial concentration and the difference in the adsorption capacity of permutite for these ions. The chitosan coated permutite granules could effectively adsorb metal ions in low concentrations and remediate micro-polluted water (with metal ions) to meet applicable standards under controlled conditions.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"545-548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87223338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of purifying livestock wastewater by different aquatic plants 不同水生植物净化畜禽废水的效果
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893757
Shaopeng Li, Ligang Wang, Peizhen Chen
Large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus and other pollutants in livestock wastewater caused serious water pollution. Using aquatic plants can be effective for removal and purification livestock wastewater. In this paper, the purifying efficiency of livestock wastewater with three aquatic plant species, Potamogeton pectinatu, Elodea nuttallii, and Duckweed were investigated by Aquatic plant purification tank simulating experiment. The results showed that the aquatic plants had significant removal efficiency. The removal efficiency of Turbidity attained 80.6%, 82.6%, 90.8% respectively and dissolved oxygen, respectively, increased to 83%, 89.3%, 94.8%. Removal rate of COD in Duckweed tank accounted for 43.83%, which was significantly higher than those in Potamogeton pectinatu, and Elodea nuttallii tanks. Three aquatic plants had high removal rate of total phosphorus (TP), which reached 84.4%, 90.5%, 95.95% respectively. Removal rate of total nitrogen (TN) which attained 76.4% in Elodea nuttallii tank was evidently higer than those in Potamogeton pectinatu, and Duckweed tanks. Moreover, removal rate of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) in three aquatic plants tank had reached more than 95%. Over all, the pollutant removal efficiency showed a sequence of Duckweed > Elodea nuttallii > Potamogeton pectinatu.
畜牧业废水中含有大量的氮、磷等污染物,造成了严重的水污染。利用水生植物可以有效地去除和净化牲畜废水。本文采用水生植物净化池模拟实验,研究了三种水生植物(Potamogeton pectinatu, Elodea nuttallii, ducducweed)对畜禽废水的净化效果。结果表明,水生植物具有显著的去除效果。浊度去除率分别为80.6%、82.6%、90.8%,溶解氧去除率分别为83%、89.3%、94.8%。浮萍池对COD的去除率为43.83%,显著高于赤潮马铃薯池和黄颡鱼池。3种水生植物对总磷的去除率较高,分别达到84.4%、90.5%、95.95%。对总氮(TN)的去除率在褐藻池中达到76.4%,明显高于褐藻池和浮萍池。此外,三个水生植物池对氨氮(NH4+-N)的去除率达到95%以上。总体而言,浮萍对污染物的去除效率依次为:浮萍>绿豆>赤豆。
{"title":"The effects of purifying livestock wastewater by different aquatic plants","authors":"Shaopeng Li, Ligang Wang, Peizhen Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893757","url":null,"abstract":"Large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus and other pollutants in livestock wastewater caused serious water pollution. Using aquatic plants can be effective for removal and purification livestock wastewater. In this paper, the purifying efficiency of livestock wastewater with three aquatic plant species, Potamogeton pectinatu, Elodea nuttallii, and Duckweed were investigated by Aquatic plant purification tank simulating experiment. The results showed that the aquatic plants had significant removal efficiency. The removal efficiency of Turbidity attained 80.6%, 82.6%, 90.8% respectively and dissolved oxygen, respectively, increased to 83%, 89.3%, 94.8%. Removal rate of COD in Duckweed tank accounted for 43.83%, which was significantly higher than those in Potamogeton pectinatu, and Elodea nuttallii tanks. Three aquatic plants had high removal rate of total phosphorus (TP), which reached 84.4%, 90.5%, 95.95% respectively. Removal rate of total nitrogen (TN) which attained 76.4% in Elodea nuttallii tank was evidently higer than those in Potamogeton pectinatu, and Duckweed tanks. Moreover, removal rate of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) in three aquatic plants tank had reached more than 95%. Over all, the pollutant removal efficiency showed a sequence of Duckweed > Elodea nuttallii > Potamogeton pectinatu.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"649-652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80625077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pool boiling heat transfer on ultra-light porous metal foam surfaces 超轻多孔金属泡沫表面的池沸腾传热
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893817
X. Ji, Q. Xue, Jiliang Xu, Jia Xu
Experiments were conducted to study pool boiling heat transfer on ultra-light porous metal foam surfaces, with deionized water as working fluid. The metal foams have pore densities from 30 to 60ppi (pores per inch) and thickness from 2.0 to 5.0mm. The effects of heat flux, surface superheat, liquid temperature and characteristic parameters of metal foam on pool boiling heat transfer were investigated. It is found that metal foam surfaces can significantly enhance pool boiling heat transfer and lower the surface superheat at the boiling incipience. Pore density and thickness exists an optimal value to strengthen boiling heat transfer. The boiling heat transfer coefficient on the metal foam surfaces is about 2~3 times of those on the plain surfaces. The significant reasons are due to the distinct nature of high porosity and multi-scale pore sizes of metal foams. The larger pores help to release the created vapor while the smaller pores help to suck the liquid toward the heater surface, decreasing the shear stress at the vapor-liquid interface for the counter-current flow.
以去离子水为工质,对超轻多孔金属泡沫表面的池沸腾传热进行了研究。金属泡沫的孔隙密度为30至60ppi(每英寸孔隙数),厚度为2.0至5.0mm。研究了热流密度、表面过热度、液体温度和金属泡沫特征参数对池沸腾传热的影响。研究发现,金属泡沫表面能显著增强池内沸腾传热,降低沸腾起始处的表面过热度。孔隙密度和厚度都存在强化沸腾传热的最佳值。金属泡沫表面沸腾换热系数约为普通表面沸腾换热系数的2~3倍。其重要原因是由于金属泡沫具有高孔隙率和多尺度孔径的独特性质。较大的孔隙有助于释放产生的蒸汽,而较小的孔隙有助于将液体吸向加热器表面,从而减少气液界面处的剪切应力,从而实现逆流流动。
{"title":"Pool boiling heat transfer on ultra-light porous metal foam surfaces","authors":"X. Ji, Q. Xue, Jiliang Xu, Jia Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893817","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were conducted to study pool boiling heat transfer on ultra-light porous metal foam surfaces, with deionized water as working fluid. The metal foams have pore densities from 30 to 60ppi (pores per inch) and thickness from 2.0 to 5.0mm. The effects of heat flux, surface superheat, liquid temperature and characteristic parameters of metal foam on pool boiling heat transfer were investigated. It is found that metal foam surfaces can significantly enhance pool boiling heat transfer and lower the surface superheat at the boiling incipience. Pore density and thickness exists an optimal value to strengthen boiling heat transfer. The boiling heat transfer coefficient on the metal foam surfaces is about 2~3 times of those on the plain surfaces. The significant reasons are due to the distinct nature of high porosity and multi-scale pore sizes of metal foams. The larger pores help to release the created vapor while the smaller pores help to suck the liquid toward the heater surface, decreasing the shear stress at the vapor-liquid interface for the counter-current flow.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"899-903"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89656472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary analysis on the environment impact of civil narrow body turboprop aircraft 民用窄体涡桨飞机环境影响初步分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893830
Min Chen, Weiqun Gu
A study on the environment impact of civil narrow body turboprop aircraft was performed. Main target of this study is to investigate whether the turboprop is an environmental friendly power substitution for turbofan to power the civil narrow body aircraft through flight performance simulation in typical routes. The study was based on the utilization of three codes, aircraft performance model `APM', gas turbine performance model `TURBOMATCH', emission prediction tool `HEPHAESTUS', developed by Cranfield University, UK. Results show, the substitution of turbofan with turboprop can reduce the total fuel burn. But this benefit reduces from 18.9% to 6.5% with the increase of the flight range from 650km to 4000km due to stronger and stronger time penalty from 23% to 37%. In addition, this substitution can also reduce around 80% NOx emission, while the reduction of CO2 emission is proportional to the reduction of fuel burn.
对民用窄体涡桨飞机的环境影响进行了研究。本研究的主要目标是通过典型航线的飞行性能模拟,探讨涡桨发动机是否可以替代涡扇发动机为民用窄体飞机提供环保动力。该研究基于三个代码,飞机性能模型“APM”,燃气轮机性能模型“TURBOMATCH”,排放预测工具“HEPHAESTUS”,由英国克兰菲尔德大学开发。结果表明,用涡桨发动机代替涡扇发动机可以降低总燃油消耗量。但是随着飞行距离从650公里增加到4000公里,由于时间惩罚从23%增加到37%,这一优势从18.9%减少到6.5%。此外,这种替代还可以减少80%左右的NOx排放,而CO2排放的减少与燃料燃烧的减少成正比。
{"title":"Preliminary analysis on the environment impact of civil narrow body turboprop aircraft","authors":"Min Chen, Weiqun Gu","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893830","url":null,"abstract":"A study on the environment impact of civil narrow body turboprop aircraft was performed. Main target of this study is to investigate whether the turboprop is an environmental friendly power substitution for turbofan to power the civil narrow body aircraft through flight performance simulation in typical routes. The study was based on the utilization of three codes, aircraft performance model `APM', gas turbine performance model `TURBOMATCH', emission prediction tool `HEPHAESTUS', developed by Cranfield University, UK. Results show, the substitution of turbofan with turboprop can reduce the total fuel burn. But this benefit reduces from 18.9% to 6.5% with the increase of the flight range from 650km to 4000km due to stronger and stronger time penalty from 23% to 37%. In addition, this substitution can also reduce around 80% NOx emission, while the reduction of CO2 emission is proportional to the reduction of fuel burn.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"16 1","pages":"955-958"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75479465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on heat loss performance of triangle cavity absorber for parabolic trough concentrators 抛物线槽聚光器三角腔吸收器热损失性能研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893770
Fei Chen, Ming Li, Chengmu Xu, Liuling Wang
A triangle absorber for the parabolic trough concentrator has been designed in this paper and the theoretical and experimental studies about the influences of the absorber inclination and the ambient wind speed on the heat loss performances were carried out. It is found that the theoretical calculating values comply with the experimental measuring values, and the relative errors are within 7.30%, 4.13% respectively. It has been discovered in the study that the heat loss of the absorber increases with the increase of the inclination and the ambient wind speed. The influence of the ambient wind speed on the heat loss is relatively large, while that of the inclination is relatively small. Meanwhile, the heat loss in windless conditions is equivalent with that of the evacuated tube. Some specific methods for improving the structure of the cavity absorber have been proposed, which can provide references for further studies on the cavity absorber for trough concentrators.
本文设计了抛物线槽聚光器的三角形吸收体,并对吸收体倾角和环境风速对吸收体热损失性能的影响进行了理论和实验研究。理论计算值与实验测量值基本吻合,相对误差分别在7.30%、4.13%以内。研究发现,吸收体的热损失随倾角和环境风速的增大而增大。环境风速对热损失的影响较大,倾角对热损失的影响较小。同时,无风条件下的热损失与真空管的热损失相当。提出了改进空腔吸收器结构的具体方法,可为槽式浓缩器空腔吸收器的进一步研究提供参考。
{"title":"Study on heat loss performance of triangle cavity absorber for parabolic trough concentrators","authors":"Fei Chen, Ming Li, Chengmu Xu, Liuling Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893770","url":null,"abstract":"A triangle absorber for the parabolic trough concentrator has been designed in this paper and the theoretical and experimental studies about the influences of the absorber inclination and the ambient wind speed on the heat loss performances were carried out. It is found that the theoretical calculating values comply with the experimental measuring values, and the relative errors are within 7.30%, 4.13% respectively. It has been discovered in the study that the heat loss of the absorber increases with the increase of the inclination and the ambient wind speed. The influence of the ambient wind speed on the heat loss is relatively large, while that of the inclination is relatively small. Meanwhile, the heat loss in windless conditions is equivalent with that of the evacuated tube. Some specific methods for improving the structure of the cavity absorber have been proposed, which can provide references for further studies on the cavity absorber for trough concentrators.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"20 1","pages":"683-689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73032328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A fast model to identify multiple indoor contaminant sources with known releasing time by considering real sensor characteristics 考虑真实传感器特性的室内多污染源释放时间已知的快速识别模型
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893752
H. Cai, Lingjuan Kong, Xianting Li, Xiaoliang Shao
A theoretical model was presented for quickly identifying multiple indoor constant contaminant sources with known releasing time by considering the sensor thresholds and measurement errors. The model was numerically demonstrated and validated by case studies. The results indicated that the model can potentially be effective with high sensor thresholds and measurement errors. This study will contribute to developing source identification techniques using real sensors.
考虑传感器阈值和测量误差,提出了一种快速识别具有已知释放时间的室内多个恒定污染源的理论模型。该模型通过实例进行了数值验证和验证。结果表明,该模型在传感器阈值高、测量误差大的情况下仍有潜在的有效性。这项研究将有助于开发使用真实传感器的源识别技术。
{"title":"A fast model to identify multiple indoor contaminant sources with known releasing time by considering real sensor characteristics","authors":"H. Cai, Lingjuan Kong, Xianting Li, Xiaoliang Shao","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893752","url":null,"abstract":"A theoretical model was presented for quickly identifying multiple indoor constant contaminant sources with known releasing time by considering the sensor thresholds and measurement errors. The model was numerically demonstrated and validated by case studies. The results indicated that the model can potentially be effective with high sensor thresholds and measurement errors. This study will contribute to developing source identification techniques using real sensors.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"14 1","pages":"630-634"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72795515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1