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2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

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Numerical research of premixed combustion of diluted methane in a tubular flame burner 稀甲烷在管式火焰燃烧器内预混燃烧的数值研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893788
N. Gao, D. Zhao, X. H. Wang, H. Yang, L. Zhang, W. Yang
This paper presents numerical simulations of premixed combustion of low calorific value gases (LCVGs), providing a description of the flame characteristics in a tubular flame burner. The investigated gaseous fuels were methane diluted with nitrogen, simulating LCVGs with different heat values by regulating quantity of nitrogen. The flame shape and thermal field are consistent with experimental results. It consists of two segments of different feature, the lengths of which dependent on inlet velocity. Comparative study of flow fields at cold and thermal states were carried out with an aim to gain further understanding of the flow/flame interaction in the tubular burner. Heat release from combustion diverts the main pressure gradient to axial direction, thereby tangential velocity drop tends to close with axis of swirling, and axial velocity distribution changes to be trapezoid-shaped. Changing in low heat values influences the burning positively, while the flow does not exert an apparent effect.
本文对低热值气体预混燃烧进行了数值模拟,描述了管式火焰燃烧器的火焰特性。所研究的气体燃料是用氮气稀释的甲烷,通过调节氮气的量来模拟不同热值的lcvg。火焰形状和热场与实验结果一致。它由两个不同特征的段组成,其长度取决于入口速度。为了进一步了解管状燃烧器内的流动/火焰相互作用,对冷态和热态流场进行了对比研究。燃烧释放热量使主压力梯度向轴向转移,切向速度降趋于与旋流轴闭合,轴向速度分布变为梯形。低热值的变化对燃烧有积极的影响,而流量对燃烧的影响不明显。
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引用次数: 0
Development of passive direct reactor auxiliary cooling system model in Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor 液态金属快堆被动直接堆辅助冷却系统模型的研制
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893813
D. Sui, D. Lu, Chao Guo, Xun Zhang, Lu Tian, Xiaoming Qian
Passive safety is a design concept for fast reactors. An analysis code to perform thermal-hydraulic calculation in passive Direct Reactor Auxiliary Cooling System (DRACS) was developed through the coupling of thermal-hydraulic response in Direct Heat EXchanger (DHX) model, Air Heat EXchanger (AHX) and circuits of DRACS. After steady-state initialization, a transient starting from air damper opening at the instant of reactor scram was simulated. Key parameters, such as mass flow rate in intermediate loop under natural circulation, heat removed by DRACS, air temperature at AHX outlet, coolant temperature at both side of DHX, are calculated, which preliminary showed the effectiveness of the code. As part of the system analysis code development for the pool-type Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR), the newly developed code is now ready to be incorporated into System Analysis Code for pool-type Fast Reactor (SAC-CFR) to perform the interactive response between the DRACS and the whole system after scram.
被动安全是快堆的一种设计理念。通过将直接换热器(DHX)模型、空气换热器(AHX)和被动直接堆辅助冷却系统(DRACS)回路的热液响应耦合,开发了用于被动直接堆辅助冷却系统(DRACS)热液计算的分析程序。在进行稳态初始化后,模拟了反应器停堆瞬间空气阻尼器开启的瞬态启动过程。计算了自然循环下中间回路质量流量、DRACS排热量、AHX出口空气温度、DHX两侧冷却液温度等关键参数,初步验证了程序的有效性。作为池式液态金属快堆(LMFBR)系统分析代码开发的一部分,新开发的代码现已准备纳入池式快堆(SAC-CFR)系统分析代码中,以执行停堆后DRACS与整个系统之间的交互响应。
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引用次数: 1
Design and experimental study of a two-stage pilot scale biomass fixed bed gasifier 两级中试规模生物质固定床气化炉的设计与实验研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893667
Zhongqing Ma, Yimeng Zhang, Qi-sheng Zhang, Jianbin Zhou, Haiyan Wang, Phuong T. M. Tong
Two stage biomass fixed bed gasifier has the advantage of lower tar content and higher calorific value of producer gas. This paper presented design and experimental investigation of a 190KWe (nominal) pilot scale biomass fixed bed gasifier using a double air stage downdraft approach. Wood chips were used as feedstock. The results demonstrated that due to the secondary air supply, a temperature as high as 900oC in the oxidation zone for a better tar cracking. Use of both stirrer and reciprocating grate avoided bridging and channeling. A direct connection of the gasification chamber and charcoal cooling chamber could minimize gas storage space to avoid deflagration. The average value of the composition was about 16.6% (CO), 2.3% (CH4), 16.1% (H2), 13.8% (CO2) and 0.4% (O2) whereas the average calorific value was 4.7MJ/ Nm3. The maximal LHV was 5.28 MJ/ Nm3 when the frequency of draft fan and secondary air supply were 45 Hz and 54 Nm3/h respectively.
两段式生物质固定床气化炉具有产气焦油含量低、热值高的优点。本文介绍了采用双空气级下吸法的190KWe(标称)中试规模生物质固定床气化炉的设计和实验研究。以木屑为原料。结果表明,由于二次送风,氧化区温度高达900℃,焦油裂解效果较好。使用搅拌器和往复式炉排避免桥接和通道。气化室和木炭冷却室直接连接,可以减少气体储存空间,避免爆燃。其组成平均约为16.6% (CO)、2.3% (CH4)、16.1% (H2)、13.8% (CO2)和0.4% (O2),平均发热量为4.7MJ/ Nm3。风机频率为45 Hz,二次送风频率为54 Nm3/h时,最大LHV为5.28 MJ/ Nm3。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a hybrid solar-wind powered charging station for electric vehicles 一种用于电动汽车的混合太阳能-风能充电站的设计
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893835
Haiying Li, Hao Liu, Aimin Ji, Feng Li, Yongli Jia
Charging station, as one of the most important aspects of electric vehicle industry, must be able to adapt the fast development of electric vehicles. In this work, a hybrid solar-wind powered charging station was designed to provide electricity for the electric vehicles according to the wind and solar condition of the coastal areas in Tangshan. The key components including wind turbines, PV modules, batteries, an inverter and other controllers were considered. In order to determine the capacities of the components, LPSP was used as a control condition to obtain the configurations achieving the demand energy and the costs of every configuration as the other control condition were calculated to optimize the system. At last, the minimum-cost configuration achieving the demand energy was found as the result of the designation.
充电站作为电动汽车产业的重要组成部分之一,必须能够适应电动汽车的快速发展。本文根据唐山市沿海地区的风能和太阳能条件,设计了一个太阳能-风能混合动力充电站,为电动汽车提供电力。关键部件包括风力涡轮机、光伏模块、电池、逆变器和其他控制器。为了确定组件的容量,以LPSP为控制条件,得到满足需求能量的配置,并计算每种配置的成本作为其他控制条件,以优化系统。最后,根据设计结果,找到了满足需求能量的最小成本配置。
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引用次数: 13
Scheme analysis of capacity-increasing transformation for reheaters of 300MW boilers in a power plant 某电厂300MW锅炉再热器增容改造方案分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893773
Jingjing Wang, Zhenning Zhao, Liwei Xu, Wanye Yao
The steam temperature at the outlet of the reheater has always been lower than the designed value in a power plant. A reheat steam temperature adjustment test was conducted on the two subcritical, intermediate reheat and natural circulation boilers in the power plant. By analyzing the test data, reasons of the low reheat steam temperature have been discovered. What's more, three schemes about capacity-increasing transformation for reheaters have been proposed and compared, after which the most reasonable one is selected. What is studied in the paper provides helpful experiences in solving similar problems for boilers of the same type.
在电厂中,再热器出口汽温一直低于设计值。对电厂两台亚临界、中间再热和自然循环锅炉进行了再热汽温调节试验。通过对试验数据的分析,找出了再热汽温过低的原因。提出了三种再热器增能改造方案并进行了比较,选出了最合理的方案。本文的研究为解决同类型锅炉的类似问题提供了有益的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Fuel ethanol production from corncob using dilute acid pretreatment and separated saccharification and fermentation by fed-batch strategy 稀酸预处理和分批进料分离糖化发酵玉米芯制备燃料乙醇
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893655
Yuxiao Wang, Linlin Zhou, Yiting Sun
The aim of this study was to achieve the optimum process parameters for fuel ethanol production from corncob. After the optimization of orthogonal experiment, the process configuration including dilute acid pretreatment and separated saccharification and fermentation (SHF) by fed-batch strategy was obtained. The optimum conditions of pretreatment were that corncob was treated with 1.1% sulphuric acid and solid-to-liquid ratio=l:8 at 120°C for 3hours. After delignification with alkaline, water insoluble solid of 180g·L-1 were hydrolyzed with cellulase loading of FPA (IU·mL-1): CBA (IU·mL-1)=20:7 to per gram substrate at 48 °C and initial pH5.0. The maximum ethanol concentration from enzymatic hydrolysates fermented by Zymomonas mobilis at 35°C for 48hours reached 57.8g·L-1.
以玉米芯为原料,优选生产燃料乙醇的最佳工艺参数。通过正交试验优化,得到了稀酸预处理和补料分批分离糖化发酵(SHF)工艺配置。玉米芯预处理的最佳条件为:用1.1%硫酸,料液比为1:8,在120℃下处理3h。在48℃、初始pH5.0条件下,用纤维素酶负载FPA (IU·mL-1): CBA (IU·mL-1)=20:7水解180g·L-1的水不溶性固体。运动单胞菌35℃发酵48h酶解物乙醇浓度最高可达57.8g·L-1。
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引用次数: 0
Combustion characteristic of refuse derived fuel under oxygen-enriched atmosphere 垃圾衍生燃料在富氧气氛下的燃烧特性
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893711
Yanji Li, Lu Jiang, Ningkun Zhao, Yulong Li, Rundong Li, Y. Chi
The combustion processes of refuse derived fuel (RDF) under oxygen-enriched atmosphere were analyzed by thermogravimetry and the combustion characteristics of RDF were studied (the effect on the combustion characteristics of RDF by factors including plastic content, heating rate and oxygen concentration). Studying the combustion characteristics of RDF can provide important basis for the design and selection of combustion equipment. Meanwhile, the combustion activation energy and frequency factor were obtained by Doyle method, then the combustion model of RDF under oxygen-enriched atmosphere was established. This study provided essential basis for the spread and oxygen-enriched combustion of RDF technology.
采用热重法分析了垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)在富氧气氛下的燃烧过程,研究了RDF的燃烧特性(塑料含量、升温速率和氧气浓度等因素对RDF燃烧特性的影响)。研究RDF的燃烧特性可以为燃烧设备的设计和选择提供重要依据。同时,利用Doyle法得到了燃烧活化能和频率因子,建立了富氧气氛下RDF的燃烧模型。该研究为RDF技术的推广和富氧燃烧提供了必要的依据。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of slurry concentration on coal pitch water slurry rheological properties 浆料浓度对煤沥青水浆料流变性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893769
X. R. Gao, H. Chang, X. Li, W. Wei
Coal pitch water slurry (CPWS), which was a new concept presented by the author, was prepared by adding coal pitch powder into the solutions of dispersant at high stirring rate. The particle size distribution of coal pitch powder followed the Alfred particle size distribution. The effect of slurry concentration with different amount of dispersants on rheological properties of CPWS was investigated in this paper. The results showed that the apparent viscosity of different concentration of CPWS decreased with the increase of shear rate and indicated that CPWS is a kind of pseudo-plastic liquid. At the same shear rate, apparent viscosity increased with the increase of CPWS concentration.
煤沥青水浆(CPWS)是作者提出的新概念,是在分散剂溶液中加入煤沥青粉,以高搅拌速率制备的。煤沥青粉的粒度分布遵循阿尔弗雷德粒度分布。研究了浆料浓度和不同分散剂用量对CPWS流变性能的影响。结果表明:不同浓度CPWS的表观粘度随剪切速率的增大而减小,表明CPWS是一种伪塑性液体;在剪切速率相同的情况下,表观粘度随CPWS浓度的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Heat transfer in lignite block at high temperature 褐煤块高温下的传热
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893743
Xiaochun Pan, Feng Chen, Kai Yao, Hongtao Liu, Shuqin Liu
Heat transfer in coal seam is very important for the underground coal gasification process. A model test for studying the heart transfer rate and temperature variation rate in lignite block, isotherm distribution and temperature gradient around the hot coal wall was carried out. The test results show that the heat transfer rate and temperature variation rate in the coal seam are very small, while the temperature gradient is very large, all these phenomena is closely related with the permeability of the coal seam. Which suggest that we should consider the performance of heat transfer in the coal seam to control the velocity and direction of the flame transfer in the coal seam during the underground coal gasification, which is significant for obtaining high quality syngas steadily.
煤层传热是煤地下气化过程的重要组成部分。进行了褐煤块内心脏传递速率和温度变化率、热煤壁周围等温线分布和温度梯度的模型试验研究。试验结果表明,煤层的换热率和温度变化率很小,而温度梯度很大,这些现象都与煤层的渗透率密切相关。说明在煤地下气化过程中,应考虑煤层传热特性,控制煤层内火焰传递的速度和方向,对稳定获得优质合成气具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
An improved method and simulation of tracking the maximum power point for Photovoltaic gene ration system 一种改进的光伏基因定量系统最大功率点跟踪方法及仿真
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893603
S. Ji, Yi Yang, Jianjun Cao
In the Photovoltaic(PV) power system, lighting intensity and air temperatur have great effect on the output characteristic PV cells which has distinct nonlinear characteristics. In this paper an improved method of perturb and observe (P&O) is proposed, based on the comparison of power, and then the simulation model on the platform of matlab/simulink is established. In comparison with traditional variable step-size P&O and InCond, this strategy can achieve better performance, and in the steady-state conditions it leads to lower oscillations and fewer power loss around the maximum power point. The improved method provides a quick and accurate tracking even in the conditions of irradiation change and it is proved to be a good method to realize the MPPT controlling of PV cells.
在光伏发电系统中,光照强度和空气温度对光伏电池的输出特性影响很大,光伏电池具有明显的非线性特性。本文在功率比较的基础上提出了一种改进的摄动观测方法,并在matlab/simulink平台上建立了仿真模型。与传统的变步长P&O和InCond相比,该策略可以获得更好的性能,并且在稳态条件下,它可以在最大功率点附近产生更低的振荡和更少的功率损耗。改进后的方法即使在辐照度变化的情况下也能快速准确地跟踪,是实现光伏电池最大功率跟踪控制的一种好方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment
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