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2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications最新文献

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Storing DTD-independent XML data in relational database 在关系数据库中存储与dtd无关的XML数据
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356465
Zin Mar Kyu, T. Nyunt
XML is playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web. The volume of XML data exchange is explosively increasing, and the need for efficient mechanisms of XML data management is vital. One of the most popular used of XML is as a data storage facility. Many XML storage models have been proposed for storing XML data in relational database systems. In this paper, we present how to create dynamic relational schema and store XML data only depend on input XML document. For this process, we propose DTD-independent schema mapping algorithm and data mapping algorithm. Our DTD-independent schema mapping algorithm uses data extraction approach that extracts table names and attributes of the input XML document to create a document schema, and data mapping algorithm stores all extracted XML information into relational tables by mapping outputs of DTD-independent schema mapping algorithm. Our proposed system reduce the step of creating relational schema depend on DTD information. So we do not need DTD information , can solve the problem of missing elements and attributes of inputs DTD and XML document, and will get similar result of DTD-dependent approach.
XML在Web上交换各种各样的数据方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。XML数据交换的数量呈爆炸式增长,对有效的XML数据管理机制的需求至关重要。XML最常用的用途之一是作为数据存储工具。为了在关系数据库系统中存储XML数据,已经提出了许多XML存储模型。在本文中,我们介绍了如何仅依赖于输入XML文档来创建动态关系模式和存储XML数据。针对这一过程,我们提出了独立于dtd的模式映射算法和数据映射算法。我们的独立于dtd的模式映射算法使用数据提取方法提取输入XML文档的表名和属性来创建文档模式,数据映射算法通过映射独立于dtd的模式映射算法的输出将提取的所有XML信息存储到关系表中。我们提出的系统减少了依赖DTD信息创建关系模式的步骤。因此不需要DTD信息,可以解决输入DTD和XML文档缺少元素和属性的问题,得到与依赖DTD方法相似的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Controller design for servo motor 伺服电机控制器设计
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356325
Mahanijah Md. Kamal, N. Mamat
The objective of this paper is to design a controller for servo motor in discrete-time systems. The effect of sampling time on the proposed design will further discussed. Real-time data gained from the experimental is used to obtain the transfer function to design the PID controller. In order to get the optimal value of PID controller, ARX model structure was implemented. The effectiveness of the design is validated using MATLAB/Simulink. From the results obtained, it shows that the output for PID controller will gives the best performance of 87.79% at 55 ms sampling time.
本文的目的是设计一种用于离散时间系统的伺服电机控制器。我们将进一步讨论采样时间对所提设计的影响。利用实验得到的实时数据,得到传递函数,设计PID控制器。为了得到PID控制器的最优值,实现了ARX模型结构。利用MATLAB/Simulink验证了设计的有效性。结果表明,当采样时间为55 ms时,PID控制器的输出性能最佳,为87.79%。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of different wavelet features from EEG signals for classifying human emotions 脑电信号不同小波特征对人类情绪分类的比较
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356339
M. Murugappan, R. Nagarajan, S. Yaacob
In recent years, estimation of human emotions from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals plays a vital role on developing intellectual Brain Computer Interface (BCI) devices. In this work, we have collected the EEG signals using 64 channels from 20 subjects in the age group of 21~39 years for determining discrete emotions (happy, surprise, fear, disgust, and neutral) under audio-visual induction (video/film clips) stimuli. Surface Laplacian filtering is used to preprocess the EEG signals and decomposed into five different EEG frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma) using Wavelet Transform (WT). The statistical features are derived from all these five frequency bands are considered for classifying the emotions using two linear classifiers (K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) & Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)). The main objective of this work is to consider a selected number of 24 channels for assessing emotions from the original EEG channels. There are three different wavelet functions (“db8”, “sym8”, and “coif5”) are used to derive the linear and non linear features for emotion classification. The validation of statistical features is performed using 5 fold cross validation. In this work, KNN outperforms LDA by offering a maximum average classification rate of 79.174 %. Finally we present the average and individual classification rate of emotions over various statistical features on three different wavelet functions for justifying the performance of our emotion recognition system.
近年来,从脑电图(EEG)信号中估计人类情绪在开发智能脑机接口(BCI)设备中起着至关重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们收集了20名年龄在21~39岁的受试者的64个通道的脑电图信号,以确定视听诱导(视频/电影片段)刺激下的离散情绪(快乐、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶和中性)。采用表面拉普拉斯滤波对脑电信号进行预处理,并利用小波变换(Wavelet Transform, WT)将脑电信号分解为5个不同的频段(delta、theta、alpha、beta和gamma)。从所有这五个频带中得出的统计特征被考虑用于使用两个线性分类器(K最近邻(KNN)和线性判别分析(LDA))对情绪进行分类。这项工作的主要目的是考虑从原始EEG通道中选择24个通道来评估情绪。有三个不同的小波函数(“db8”,“sym8”和“coif5”)用于导出用于情感分类的线性和非线性特征。统计特征的验证使用5倍交叉验证进行。在这项工作中,KNN的最大平均分类率为79.174%,优于LDA。最后,我们在三种不同的小波函数上给出了情绪在各种统计特征上的平均分类率和个体分类率,以证明我们的情绪识别系统的性能。
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引用次数: 60
Automatic ablution machine using vision sensor 采用视觉传感器的自动沐浴机
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356425
A. Besari, Ruzaidi Zamri, Ahmad Yusaeri, Md.Dan Md.Palil, A. S. Prabuwono
Water is something that is so cheap yet we take it for granted, but we need to conserve this life-sustaining resource. Based on research, a Muslim will use six to nine liters of water during ablution, adding that only two liters of water was used for the whole ritual. Because of that we need a machine that would enable Muslims to save water every time they perform the pre-prayer cleansing ritual. This machine allowed a Muslim to perform the cleansing ritual without water spillage and is environment-friendly as it encouraged water conservation. This machine use camera as sensor and servo motor as an actuator that is embedded on crane to turn and open it based on and object under the crane. It means that if there is an object under the crane, it will be opened, and when there is no object under the crane, it will be closed. Not just open and close the crane, we also use an adaptive method that detect how much water that Muslim need in ablution, example the amount of water that is needed for rinse the mouth of course is more than wash the nose. Not only for ablution, this machine can be implemented in every field, hand wash, kitchen, bathroom, wherever place whether there is crane there in order to protect water and environments.
水是如此便宜,但我们认为它是理所当然的,但我们需要保护这种维持生命的资源。根据研究,一个穆斯林在沐浴时将使用6至9升水,并补充说整个仪式只使用了2升水。正因为如此,我们需要一台机器,让穆斯林在每次进行祈祷前的清洁仪式时都能节约用水。这台机器可以让穆斯林在没有水溢出的情况下进行清洁仪式,并且鼓励节约用水,对环境友好。该机器采用摄像机作为传感器,伺服电机作为执行器,安装在起重机上,根据起重机下的物体转动和打开。它的意思是,如果起重机下面有物体,它就会打开,当起重机下面没有物体时,它就会关闭。不仅仅是打开和关闭起重机,我们还使用一种适应性方法来检测穆斯林在沐浴时需要多少水,例如,漱口所需的水量当然比洗鼻子要多。不仅用于洗浴,本机可实现在各个领域,洗手,厨房,浴室,无论哪里的地方是否有起重机,以保护水和环境。
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引用次数: 16
Design and implementation of an ultra-high speed data acquisition system for HRRATI 超高速HRRATI数据采集系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356476
Bi Xin, Jinsong Du, Fan Wei
Data Acquisition System (DAS) is a fundamental functional part in every radar application, especially when used for high range resolution radar system. This paper presents a high speed and reliable DAS of a High range Resolution Radar used for Acquiring Traffic flow Information (HRRATI). The system uses high performance Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to cope with the data transformed by the high speed 8-bits Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC08D500), which performs digitization of the dual channels radar echo signals with sampling rate at 500MHz. The signal bandwidth up to 180MHz in each channel, then the system preprocesses all the data onboard in real time. In view of the broad bandwidth of the signal and high sampling rate, clock jitter, signal integrity and EMI/EMC issues assume great importance and pose a great challenge to the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design. This paper gives a thorough investigation of such problems. Finally, clock jitter and ENOB test experiment results show that the DAS is capable of sampling the radar signal effectively.
数据采集系统(DAS)是雷达应用中必不可少的重要组成部分,特别是在高距离分辨率雷达系统中。提出了一种高速、可靠的高距离分辨率雷达交通流信息采集DAS。该系统采用高性能现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)处理高速8位模数转换器(ADC08D500)转换的数据,对采样率为500MHz的双通道雷达回波信号进行数字化处理。每个通道的信号带宽高达180MHz,然后系统对所有板载数据进行实时预处理。鉴于信号的宽带宽和高采样率,时钟抖动、信号完整性和EMI/EMC问题对印刷电路板(PCB)的设计具有重要的意义和巨大的挑战。本文对这些问题进行了深入的研究。时钟抖动和ENOB测试实验结果表明,DAS能够有效地对雷达信号进行采样。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of high frequency effects on soft-switched synchronous rectifier buck converter 软开关同步整流降压变换器高频效应研究
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356405
N. Yahaya, K. M. Begam, M. Awan
This paper discusses about the effects of switching frequency where reduction in losses is significant to the converter's performance. The proposed zero-voltage-switching synchronous buck converter circuit is compared with the conventional synchronous buck converter by applying different frequency ranging from 250 kHz to 1.25 MHz. PSpice simulation is carried out using fixed delay control scheme. It is found that the proposed circuit improves the switching speed by at least 50 % in both turn-off and turn-on transitions. In addition, more than 57 % in switching losses have been reduced. Having a low body diode conduction time, the proposed converter can maintain low loss with minimized dead time delay, indicating suitability in operating at high switching frequency.
本文讨论了开关频率对变换器性能的影响,其中损耗的降低是非常重要的。采用250 kHz至1.25 MHz的不同频率,将所提出的零电压开关同步降压变换器电路与传统的同步降压变换器进行了比较。采用固定延时控制方案进行PSpice仿真。结果表明,所提出的电路在关断和导通转换中至少提高了50%的开关速度。此外,开关损耗降低了57%以上。该变换器具有低体二极管导通时间,可以保持低损耗和最小死区延迟,适合在高开关频率下工作。
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引用次数: 1
Improving the performance of IPv6 packet transmission over LAN 提高局域网IPv6报文传输性能
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356462
R. Murugesan, S. Ramadass, R. Budiarto
IPv6 has extended features with a host of advantages when compared to IPv4 which could be capitalized to leverage on today's communication needs. Apart from its advantages, IPv6 header size has increased to twice the size of a typical IPv4 header resulting in increased overhead. IPv6 includes IPSec which adds further overhead and reduces network performance. The increased header size and IPSec in IPv6 would increase bandwidth utilization, increase latency and reduce throughput for IPv6 traffic. Devising appropriate methods to offset this increased overhead will significantly improve the performance of IPv6 packet transmission depending on the traffic being transferred. Based on our ongoing research, we present a customized IPv6 header for packet transmission over a LAN. The customized IPv6 header reduces the size of the IPv6 packet header. The reduction in header size will significantly improve the performance of small sized IPv6 packets that are dominantly present over a LAN in terms of bandwidth savings, better response time and increased throughput.
与IPv4相比,IPv6具有扩展功能和许多优势,可以利用它来满足当今的通信需求。除了它的优点之外,IPv6报头的大小已经增加到典型IPv4报头的两倍,从而增加了开销。IPv6包含IPSec,这进一步增加了开销并降低了网络性能。IPv6中增加的报头大小和IPSec会增加带宽利用率,增加延迟,降低IPv6流量的吞吐量。设计适当的方法来抵消这种增加的开销,将根据传输的流量显著提高IPv6数据包传输的性能。基于我们正在进行的研究,我们提出了一个自定义的IPv6报头,用于局域网的数据包传输。自定义IPv6报文头可以减少IPv6报文头的大小。报头大小的减少将显著提高小型IPv6数据包的性能,这些数据包主要存在于LAN上,可以节省带宽,更好的响应时间和增加吞吐量。
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引用次数: 11
Two-stage electronic ballast for metal halide lamps with embedded buck-conversion and ignition circuit 嵌入式buck转换和点火电路的金属卤化物灯用两级电子镇流器
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356319
C. Moo, Chun K. Huang, Kuo-Hsing Lee, Dai J. Huang
A novel electronic ballast with a repeatedly resonating ignition circuit is proposed for metal halide lamp (MHL). The proposed electronic ballast features a two-stage structure that comprises a power factor corrector and a full-bridge inverter used for current control, filtering and ignition. The full-bridge inverter consists of a low-frequency leg with unilateral switches and a high- frequency leg with bidirectional switches. During starting, the low-frequency side performs repetitive resonance on a resonant energy tank to accumulate a high ignition voltage. At the steady state, the resonant energy tank serves as a filter to drive the lamp with a low-frequency square-wave current. A prototype is designed for 150-W metal halide lamps. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed electronic ballast is capable of tackling the demanding staring transient and steady state operation.
提出了一种具有重复谐振点火电路的新型金属卤化物灯电子镇流器。所提出的电子镇流器具有两级结构,包括功率因数校正器和用于电流控制、滤波和点火的全桥逆变器。全桥逆变器由带单边开关的低频支腿和带双向开关的高频支腿组成。在启动过程中,低频侧对谐振能量罐进行重复共振,积累高点火电压。在稳定状态下,谐振能量槽作为滤波器以低频方波电流驱动灯。一个原型是为150瓦金属卤化物灯设计的。实验结果表明,所设计的电子镇流器能够满足起动、瞬态和稳态工作的要求。
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引用次数: 1
An improved rank-based genetic algorithm with limited iterations for grid scheduling 网格调度中一种改进的有限迭代秩基遗传算法
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356468
Wael Abdulal, Omar Al Jadaan, Ahmad Jabas, S. Ramachandram
In most cases, the number of resources and tasks in Grid Computing environment is large. Accordingly, the complexity of task scheduling is significantly increased. This results very complex optimization problem.
在大多数情况下,网格计算环境中的资源和任务数量非常大。因此,任务调度的复杂性大大增加。这导致了非常复杂的优化问题。
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引用次数: 17
Electronic transformer design using Single-phase Matrix Converter 采用单相矩阵变换器的电子变压器设计
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356440
H. M. Hanafi, M. K. Hamzah, N. R. Hamzah
This paper investigates single-phase electronic transformer design using two stages of Single-Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) coupled through a high frequency transformer each at the primary and secondary winding in an effort to reduce the size in the future applications of power transformer. Loads are presented in the form of passive device. The proposed system is simulated using MLS with SimPowerSystems environment. An output frequency of 1000Hz is synthesized on the input stage of the transformer using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique with the output converted by another SPMC that produces 50Hz output. Commutation strategies are implemented to mitigate associated problems arising from the use of inductive load.
本文研究了单相矩阵变换器(SPMC)在初级绕组和次级绕组上通过高频变压器耦合的两级单相电子变压器的设计,以期在未来的电力变压器应用中减小其尺寸。负载以无源器件的形式呈现。利用SimPowerSystems环境下的MLS对系统进行了仿真。在变压器的输入级上使用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术合成1000Hz的输出频率,输出由另一个产生50Hz输出的SPMC转换。换相策略的实施是为了减轻因使用感性负载而产生的相关问题。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications
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