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2009 Third Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation最新文献

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Evaluating and Selecting Flexible Manufacturing Systems by Integrating Data Envelopment Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process Model 基于数据包络分析和层次分析法的柔性制造系统评价与选择
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.68
K. Rezaie, S. N. Shirkouhi, S. Alem
Because of continuous changes in the market and the today’s competitiveness world, most of manufacturing firms are competing for meeting demand, increasing quality and decreasing costs. Today, manufacturing firms are required to select a suitable flexible manufacturing system (FMS) to keep their share of the market. We propose a procedure for evaluating the flexible manufacturing systems based on a model incorporating two decision models namely “Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)” and “Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)”. DEA helps us to categorize the Decision Making Units (DMUs) to only two classes of efficient and inefficient units, whereas by using an AHP, we can have a full rank of DMUs. Input and output factors considered for ranking FMSs are Capital and Operating Costs, Throughput Time, Work in Process, Labor Requirements, Required Floor Space, Product Mix Flexibility,Yield, and Volume Flexibility. We implement this approach for a Vehicle Manufacturing Company in Iran.
由于市场的不断变化和当今竞争激烈的世界,大多数制造企业都在为满足需求、提高质量和降低成本而竞争。今天,制造企业被要求选择一个合适的柔性制造系统(FMS),以保持他们的市场份额。本文提出了一种基于“数据包络分析(DEA)”和“层次分析法(AHP)”两种决策模型的柔性制造系统评价方法。DEA帮助我们将决策单元(dmu)分类为两类有效和低效的单元,而通过使用AHP,我们可以有一个完整的dmu等级。fms排名考虑的投入和产出因素包括资本和运营成本、生产时间、在制品、劳动力需求、所需占地面积、产品组合灵活性、产量和数量灵活性。我们为伊朗的一家汽车制造公司实施了这种方法。
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引用次数: 10
Intelligent Web Caching for E-learning Log Data 电子学习日志数据的智能Web缓存
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.88
Sarina Sulaiman, S. Shamsuddin, F. Forkan, A. Abraham, S. Sulaiman
E-learning has been a common online service to support teaching and learning in education. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has been using such service that is known as e-Learning@UTM since 2005.  The demand for e-learning content increases dramatically every semester. The performance of e-learning servers reduces when the number of users for each semester keeps growing. Hence users often experience poor performance in accessing the e-learning contents or downloading files. Such problems are due to the problem in the performance of servers, network infrastructure and majority of users tend to access the same piece of information repetitively. Web caching has been recognized as an effective scheme to reduce service bottleneck, users’ access latency and  network traffic. Therefore this paper will discuss an alternative way to tackle these problems by implementing a log data detection tool. This tool is capable to automatically directing either to cache or not to cache the objects in a document based on the log data (number of object hits, script size of objects, and time to receive object) in e-Learning@UTM to enhance such Web access.
电子学习是一种支持教育教学的常用在线服务。马来西亚科技大学(UTM)自2005年以来一直在使用这种名为e-Learning@UTM的服务。每学期对电子学习内容的需求都在急剧增长。随着每学期用户数量的增加,电子学习服务器的性能会下降。因此,用户在访问电子学习内容或下载文件时经常遇到性能不佳的情况。这些问题是由于服务器的性能问题,网络基础设施和大多数用户倾向于重复访问同一条信息。Web缓存是一种有效的解决服务瓶颈、降低用户访问延迟和减少网络流量的方法。因此,本文将讨论通过实现日志数据检测工具来解决这些问题的另一种方法。该工具能够根据e-Learning@UTM中的日志数据(对象命中次数、对象的脚本大小和接收对象的时间)自动指示是否缓存文档中的对象,以增强这种Web访问。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamically Weighted Continuous Ant Colony Optimization for Bi-Objective Portfolio Selection Using Value-at-Risk 基于风险价值的双目标投资组合动态加权连续蚁群优化
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.133
Modjtaba Khalidji, Mohammad Zeiaee, Ali Taei, M. Jahed-Motlagh, H. Khaloozadeh
An adaptation of Ant Colony for Continuous Domains (ACOR) to bi-objective optimization problems is proposed and used to solve the optimal portfolio selection problem in Markowitz’s risk-return framework. The utilized risk measure is Value-at-Risk (VaR). In adapting ACOR to bi objective optimization, a dynamically weighted aggregation of objective values by a normalized Tchebychev norm is used to obtain a set of non-dominated Pareto optimal solutions to the problem. The proposed method (DW-ACOR) is tested on a set of past return data of 12 assets on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Historical Simulation (HS) is utilized to obtain an estimate of the VaR. In order to compare the performance of DW-ACOR with a successful multi objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA), NSGA-II is also used to solve the same portfolio selection problem. A comparison of the obtained results, shows that the proposed method offers high quality solutions and a wide range of risk-return trade-offs. While NSGA-II obtains a set of somewhat more widely spread solutions, the quality of the solutions obtained by DW-ACOR is higher as they are closer to the true Pareto front of the problem.
提出了一种适用于双目标优化问题的连续域蚁群算法(ACOR),并将其应用于求解Markowitz风险-收益框架下的最优投资组合问题。所使用的风险度量是风险价值(VaR)。在将ACOR应用于双目标优化时,采用归一化切比切夫范数对目标值进行动态加权聚合,得到问题的一组非支配Pareto最优解。基于德黑兰证券交易所(TSE) 12种资产的历史收益数据,对该方法进行了检验。为了将DW-ACOR算法的性能与成功的多目标进化算法(MOEA)进行比较,NSGA-II算法也用于解决相同的投资组合选择问题。结果表明,所提出的方法提供了高质量的解决方案和广泛的风险回报权衡。NSGA-II得到的是一组分布更广的解,而DW-ACOR得到的解的质量更高,因为它们更接近问题的真帕累托面。
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引用次数: 8
On a Stable Matching Problem of Hybrid Multi–stage Interconnection Networks 混合多级互联网络的稳定匹配问题
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.137
Nitin, Ruchi Verma
In this paper, we proved that Stable Matching problems are the same problems about Stable Configurations of Multi-stage Interconnection Networks (MINs). We solved the Stability Problem of Existing Regular Chained Multipath Cross Link Network using the approaches and solutions provided by the Stable Matching Problem. Specifically we have used Stable Marriage Problem as an example of Stable Matching. For MINs to prove Stable two existing algorithms are used: the first algorithm generates the MINs Preferences List in O(n^2) time and second algorithm produces a set of most Optimal Pairs of the Switching Elements (SEs) (derived from the MINs Preferences List)in  O(n) time. The stability comparison of regular and irregular MINs concludes that fault-tolerant chained regular networks are more stable than fault-tolerant chained irregular networks.
本文证明了稳定匹配问题与多级互联网络的稳定配置问题是相同的。利用稳定匹配问题提供的方法和解决方案,解决了现有规则链式多径交联网络的稳定性问题。具体来说,我们以稳定婚姻问题作为稳定匹配的一个例子。为了证明MINs是稳定的,使用了两种现有算法:第一种算法在O(n^2)时间内生成MINs偏好列表,第二种算法在O(n)时间内生成一组最优交换元素对(se)(源自MINs偏好列表)。通过对规则和不规则min的稳定性比较,得出了容错规则链式网络比容错不规则链式网络更稳定的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Performance of Tag-Tag Collision Avoidance Algorithms in RFID Systems RFID系统中标签-标签避免碰撞算法的性能研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.37
Zhiying Yang, Jun-Liang Chen, Z. Mao
If there are multiple objects attached with RFID tags within the interrogation zone of a reader, and more than one tags send their identification messages to the reader simultaneously to response the query from the reader, the tag-tag collision would happen and no tag is identified by the reader. The tag-tag collision leads to retransmission of tag IDs which results in wastage of bandwidth and an increase in the total delay in identifying all the objects. Several tag collision avoidance algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, a survey on tag collision avoidance algorithms is presented. The performance of two algorithms which are classic and widely used, Tree Split and Memoryless are studied. Simulation and comparison analysis of performance is performed.
如果在阅读器的询问区内有多个附着RFID标签的物体,并且多个标签同时向阅读器发送其识别信息以响应阅读器的查询,则会发生标签-标签碰撞,阅读器无法识别任何标签。tag-tag冲突会导致tag id的重传,这会造成带宽的浪费,并且会增加识别所有对象的总延迟。已经提出了几种标签冲突避免算法。本文对标签避碰算法进行了综述。研究了两种经典且应用广泛的算法——树分割算法和无记忆算法的性能。进行了性能仿真和对比分析。
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引用次数: 5
A Simplified Coupling Power Model of Single Mode Fiber Fusion at Coupling Length 单模光纤融合在耦合长度上的简化耦合功率模型
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.44
Saktioto, J. Ali, M. Fadhali
Fabrications of single mode fiber coupling by heating fibers on a flame are very common and popular. However, controlling the output power of fiber coupling process is neither easy nor similar. Power losses occur at the coupling length due to geometrical change of the fibers after fusion. The power losses will affect sensor devices such as an optical switch. This paper proposes power splitting into the second fiber junction in terms of a new model by deriving the coupling power with two conditions of refractive index changes. First is the change in the vertical part and second is the change in the vertical and horizontal part simultaneously. Both conditions are studied by perpendicular and parallel directions. The model is examined where power absorption and reflection are accumulated by power losses. Simulation result shows that the power increases by superposition wave. These power losses are due to radiation out of the cladding and fiber heating.
通过在火焰上加热纤维来制造单模光纤耦合是非常普遍和流行的。然而,控制光纤耦合过程的输出功率既不容易,也不相似。由于融合后光纤的几何变化,功率损耗发生在耦合长度处。功率损耗将影响传感器设备,如光开关。本文通过推导两种折射率变化条件下的耦合功率,提出了一种新的光纤第二结功率分割模型。首先是垂直部分的变化,其次是垂直和水平部分同时变化。分别从垂直和平行两个方向研究了这两种情况。在功率损耗累加的情况下,对模型进行了检验。仿真结果表明,叠加波增加了功率。这些功率损失是由于包层辐射和光纤加热造成的。
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引用次数: 0
DNA Computing Models and Practice DNA计算模型与实践
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.149
O. Ono
This paper will introduce the theory and practice of DNA-based computing models (DNAbCM). Several models will be provided with the basic tools necessary to understand current research in DNAbCM. Discussion will focus on potential applications to artificial intelligence, scheduling problem, molecular memory and smart machines (or bio-robotics). Following a brief review of DNA structure, an overview of the basic tools from molecular biology utilized in biotechnology (e.g., DNA molecular annealing, ligation, polymerization, restriction enzyme, PCR and POA etc.) will be undertaken. A discussion of the major, basic computational architectures of classical DNA computing models (e.g., Adleman's algorithm for HPP, DNA Chip-based SAT, and etc.) will be provided in each presenting an animation detailing execution of a simple example. Attention will then turn to advanced topics related to molecular memory, hybrid artificial intelligence, in particular, a new semantic network and scheduling smart machine will be presented and implemented on a DNAbCM-inspired semantic model. This discussion on the models and implementations will be undertaken with attention to both theoretical and chemical points of view.
本文将介绍基于dna的计算模型(DNAbCM)的理论和实践。几个模型将提供必要的基本工具,以了解目前在DNAbCM的研究。讨论将集中在人工智能、调度问题、分子记忆和智能机器(或生物机器人)的潜在应用。在对DNA结构进行简要回顾之后,将概述分子生物学在生物技术中应用的基本工具(例如DNA分子退火、结扎、聚合、限制性内切酶、PCR和POA等)。讨论经典DNA计算模型的主要基本计算架构(例如,HPP的Adleman算法,基于DNA芯片的SAT等)将在每个演示中提供一个动画,详细说明一个简单示例的执行。然后将关注与分子记忆,混合人工智能相关的高级主题,特别是一个新的语义网络和调度智能机器将在dnabcm启发的语义模型上提出和实现。关于模型和实现的讨论将同时注意理论和化学的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Control of the Stewart Platform Robot Stewart平台机器人的设计与控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.53
Indrawanto, A. Santoso
This paper presents the design and control of a Stewart-Platform. The Stewart platform is designed based on a set of six independently prismatic actuators. The actuators translate through spherical joints which reside on a stationary platform. Each strut is driven by a DC motor. In this paper, kinematic characteristic and its limitation are discussed. Simulations and experiments are conducted to evaluate the controller performance.
本文介绍了一种stewart平台的设计与控制。Stewart平台是基于一组6个独立的棱镜驱动器设计的。执行器通过位于固定平台上的球面关节进行平移。每个支柱由直流电机驱动。本文讨论了其运动学特性及其局限性。通过仿真和实验对控制器的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 12
Mathematical Analysis of Wavelength-Based QoS Management in Optical Burst Switched Networks 基于波长的光突发交换网络QoS管理的数学分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.39
Ali Rajabi, Aresh Dadlani, Ahmad Kianrad, A. Khonsari, Farzaneh Varaminian
With increase in time-critical applications over the Internet, the need for differentiating services has become a major endeavor in research communities. One promising paradigm proposed to support such traffic diversity in the next-generation Internet is Optical Burst Switching (OBS). In the literature, two simple but efficient approaches namely, threshold and wavelength-based techniques have been investigated under the resource allocation-based QoS management scheme as solutions to overcome the bandwidth requirement in the backbone. However, to the best of our knowledge, the wavelength-based technique has not been analytically studied for any arbitrary number of service classes. In this paper, we generalize the wavelength-based technique to support any number of classes. Firstly, we present a novel mathematical model for the wavelength-based technique for real-time and non-real-time service classes. The proposed model is then extended to support any arbitrary number of classes. Simulations conducted at the switch level validate the model.
随着互联网上时间关键型应用程序的增加,对差异化服务的需求已成为研究社区的主要努力。光突发交换(OBS)是下一代互联网中支持这种流量多样性的一个很有前途的范例。在基于资源分配的QoS管理方案下,研究了两种简单而有效的方法,即阈值技术和基于波长的技术,作为克服骨干网带宽需求的解决方案。然而,据我们所知,基于波长的技术还没有对任意数量的服务类别进行分析研究。在本文中,我们将基于波长的技术推广到支持任意数量的类。首先,我们提出了一种新的基于波长的实时和非实时业务分类技术的数学模型。然后将提出的模型扩展为支持任意数量的类。在开关级进行的仿真验证了该模型。
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引用次数: 4
Optimized Allocation of Expert Human Resources to Project 项目专家人力资源的优化配置
Pub Date : 2009-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMS.2009.146
M. Sebt, Amir Akrami, M. T. Banki, V. Shahhosseini
A project is a temporary organization; therefore, when a project starts, the organizational arrangement of human resources must change. This issue certainly will influence the operation processes and will need procedures such as allocation of personnel to the projects, releasing them from the project and assigning employees to project activities. In addition, expense of utilizing internal and outside worker forces could be different, which may force us to consider financial and duration limitation of the project for the specific time period. To do so and in order to maximize utilization of internal resources, in this study we present a linear integer programming model. Maximizing the project benefit function, this model shows the optimum allocation of experts in the project. In order to simulate this model, after gathering the information from a running project in Iran, the data of the project has been simulated by using CPLEX software with AMPL language, which the working hours of each employee in each time (map of engineers) will be the output, so that the project benefit would be maximum.
项目是一个临时组织;因此,当项目开始时,人力资源的组织安排必须改变。这个问题肯定会影响到操作过程,并且需要一些程序,比如将人员分配到项目中,将他们从项目中释放出来,以及将员工分配到项目活动中。此外,利用内部和外部劳动力的费用可能会有所不同,这可能会迫使我们考虑特定时间段内项目的财务和持续时间限制。为了做到这一点,为了最大限度地利用内部资源,在这项研究中,我们提出了一个线性整数规划模型。该模型以项目效益函数最大化为目标,展示了专家在项目中的最优配置。为了对该模型进行仿真,在收集了伊朗一个正在运行的项目的信息后,利用AMPL语言的CPLEX软件对该项目的数据进行仿真,输出每个员工在每个时间的工作时数(工程师图),使项目效益最大化。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 Third Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation
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