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2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)最新文献

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Filter-and-forward distributed relay beamforming for cognitive radio systems 认知无线电系统的滤波-前向分布中继波束形成
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247289
Jingxiao Ma, W. Liu, R. Langley
In this paper, the problem of distributed beamforming for cognitive radio systems with frequency-selective channel is studied. Our proposed scheme is based on the filter-and-forward (FF) relay beamforming approach and aims to maximize the received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) at the secondary destination, while suppressing the interference introduced to the primary user. This scheme is further extended to accommodate a relay node output power constraint. Under certain conditions, the extended scheme can be transformed into two sub-schemes with lower computational complexity, where their closed-form solutions are derived. Simulation results are provided to show the performance of the proposed schemes.
本文研究了具有频率选择信道的认知无线电系统的分布式波束形成问题。我们提出的方案基于滤波前向(FF)中继波束形成方法,旨在最大限度地提高接收到的次要目的地的信噪比(SINR),同时抑制引入主用户的干扰。该方案进一步扩展,以适应中继节点输出功率约束。在一定条件下,扩展格式可以转化为两个计算复杂度较低的子格式,并推导出它们的闭型解。仿真结果显示了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Cost-effective backhaul design using hybrid radio/free-space optical technology 采用混合无线电/自由空间光学技术的高性价比回程设计
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247067
Ahmed Douik, H. Dahrouj, T. Al-Naffouri, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
The deluge of date rate in today's networks poses a cost burden on the backhaul network design. Developing cost efficient backhaul solutions becomes an interesting, yet challenging, problem. Traditional technologies for backhaul networks include either radio-frequency backhauls (RF) or optical fibres (OF). While RF is a cost-effective solution as compared to OF, it supports lower data rate requirements. Another promising backhaul solution that may combine both a high data rate and a relatively low cost is the free-space optics (FSO). FSO, however, is sensitive to nature conditions (e.g., rain, fog, line-ofsight, etc.). A more reliable alternative is, therefore, to combine RF and FSO solutions through a hybrid structure called hybrid RF/FSO. Consider a backhaul network, where the base-stations (BS) can be connected to each other either via OF or hybrid RF/FSO backhaul links. The paper addresses the problem of minimizing the cost of backhaul planning under connectivity and data rates constraints, so as to choose the appropriate costeffective backhaul type between BSs (i.e., either OF or hybrid RF/FSO). The paper solves the problem using graph theory techniques by introducing the corresponding planning graph. It shows that under a specified realistic assumption about the cost of OF and hybrid RF/FSO links, the problem is equivalent to a maximum weight clique problem, which can be solved with moderate complexity. Simulation results show that our proposed solution shows a close-to-optimal performance, especially for practical prices of the hybrid RF/FSO.
当前网络中数据速率的泛滥给回程网络设计带来了成本负担。开发具有成本效益的回程解决方案成为一个有趣但具有挑战性的问题。传统的回传网络技术包括射频回传(RF)或光纤(OF)。虽然与OF相比,RF是一种经济高效的解决方案,但它支持较低的数据速率要求。另一个有希望的回程解决方案是自由空间光学(FSO),它可能结合了高数据速率和相对较低的成本。然而,无线光通信对自然条件(例如,雨、雾、视线等)很敏感。因此,更可靠的替代方案是通过称为混合RF/FSO的混合结构将RF和FSO解决方案结合起来。考虑一个回程网络,其中基站(BS)可以通过OF或混合RF/FSO回程链路相互连接。本文解决了在连通性和数据速率约束下最小化回程规划成本的问题,从而在BSs之间选择合适的成本有效的回程类型(即,要么是of,要么是混合RF/FSO)。本文通过引入相应的规划图,运用图论技术解决了这一问题。结果表明,在对of和混合RF/FSO链路的成本给定的现实假设下,该问题等价于一个最大权值团问题,可以用中等复杂度求解。仿真结果表明,该方案具有接近最优的性能,特别是对于混合射频/FSO的实际价格而言。
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引用次数: 10
Handling real-time video traffic in software-defined radio access networks 在软件定义的无线接入网络中处理实时视频流量
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247177
Ngoc-Dung Dào, Han Zhang, H. Farmanbar, Xu Li, Aaron Callard
In this paper, we introduce new solutions to handle real-time video traffic, such as video conferencing, in the future software-defined radio access networks. The real-time video is well-known for its high peak-to-mean rate ratio. This is a major challenge for traffic engineering and radio resource allocation, especially in small cell radio networks. We first propose an online method to dynamically estimate the effective rate of video flows, which is the rate the network should support in order to provide a satisfactory quality of experience. Second, traffic engineering methods taking into account characteristics of video flows are presented. Third, a radio coordination method to provide stable video rate across cells is discussed. Fourth, we give a fountain coding scheme to support mobile video users. The proposed solutions are investigated in an ultra-dense small cell network simulator. The simulation results show very significant gains over conventional technologies.
在本文中,我们介绍了在未来的软件定义无线接入网中处理实时视频流量的新解决方案,例如视频会议。实时视频以其高的峰值平均比率而闻名。这是通信量工程和无线电资源分配面临的主要挑战,特别是在小型蜂窝无线网络中。我们首先提出了一种在线方法来动态估计视频流的有效速率,这是网络应该支持的速率,以提供满意的体验质量。其次,提出了考虑视频流特征的交通工程方法。第三,讨论了一种跨小区提供稳定视频速率的无线电协调方法。第四,给出了一种支持移动视频用户的喷泉编码方案。在一个超密集小蜂窝网络模拟器中对所提出的解决方案进行了研究。仿真结果表明,与传统技术相比,该方法具有显著的优越性。
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引用次数: 10
Rating Prediction using Category Weight Factorization Machine in Bigdata environment 大数据环境下基于类别权重分解机的评级预测
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247459
Yu Zhao, Khalil Mansouri, Yang Yang, Zhenqiang Mi
Rating Prediction is a key problem in recommendation system, especially in Bigdata environment with data sparsity. Recently, Factorization Machine (FM) has been proven to be effective in solving the recommendation problem. Whereas, valuable category information of users and items are neglected in basic FM model. In this paper, we fully explore the capabilities of category information to improve the accuracy of rating prediction, and proposed a Category Weight Factorization Machine (CW-FM) based on FM. CW-FM utilizes hierarchical category information to avoid the interaction between feature vectors which have the subordinate relations. Combined with user and item category information, CW-FM is proven to be an effective solutions to reducing the rating error in recommendation systems. The proposed CW-FM is evaluated by extensive experiments with real world datasets. Results show that CW-FM model achieves better iterative efficiency and higher rating accuracy compared to contemporary schemes.
评分预测是推荐系统中的一个关键问题,特别是在数据稀疏的大数据环境下。近年来,因数分解机(FM)在解决推荐问题上已被证明是有效的。而在基本的FM模型中,忽略了用户和商品的有价值的类别信息。本文充分挖掘了类别信息提高评级预测准确率的能力,提出了一种基于类别权重分解机(CW-FM)的分类权重分解机。CW-FM利用层次分类信息来避免具有从属关系的特征向量之间的交互。结合用户和商品类别信息,CW-FM被证明是减少推荐系统评级误差的有效解决方案。通过大量的真实世界数据集实验对所提出的CW-FM进行了评估。结果表明,与现有方案相比,CW-FM模型具有更好的迭代效率和更高的评级精度。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting the elevation dimension of MIMO system for boosting handset capacity 利用MIMO系统的仰角尺寸来提高手机容量
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247354
Reham Almesaeed, A. Ameen, A. Doufexi, A. Nix
Recently there has been strong interest in extending the MIMO signal processing from the azimuth dimension to include the elevation plane. Therefore a 3D channel model is required for an accurate evaluation of MIMO performance. The MIMO system can also be deployed at the user terminal according to the LTE-Advanced system specifications. Therefore, this study exploits the elevation dimension at the user equipment (UE) MIMO receiver and proposes an antenna switching strategy to achieve the highest performance among the MIMO spatial streams. This study is considered as one of the solutions toward boosting MIMO capacity and enhancing end user experience for 5G systems. The study considers different types of user handsets such as smartphone and tablet where different scenarios of antennas placements are implemented and different number of antennas elements are deployed. The consideration of the 3D component in the modelling of the MIMO channels results in performance differences in the MIMO system in terms of ergodic capacity and spatial correlation as the handset rotates. The paper suggests the best arrangement of antenna elements for the UE handset manufacturers to achieve the highest channel capacity when exploiting the elevation plane.
近年来,人们对将MIMO信号处理从方位角扩展到仰角面有了浓厚的兴趣。因此,需要一个3D通道模型来准确评估MIMO性能。MIMO系统也可以根据LTE-Advanced系统规范部署在用户终端。因此,本研究利用用户设备(UE) MIMO接收机的仰角尺寸,提出一种天线切换策略,以在MIMO空间流中实现最高性能。该研究被认为是提高MIMO容量和增强5G系统最终用户体验的解决方案之一。该研究考虑了不同类型的用户手持设备,如智能手机和平板电脑,其中实现了不同的天线放置场景,并部署了不同数量的天线元件。在MIMO信道建模中考虑三维分量导致MIMO系统在遍历容量和空间相关性方面的性能差异,因为手机旋转。本文提出了在利用仰角平面时,终端手机制造商应采用的最佳天线单元布局,以获得最大的信道容量。
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引用次数: 5
Layered control plane for reducing information sharing in OpenFlow networks 分层控制平面,减少OpenFlow网络中的信息共享
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247207
H. Aoki, Junichi Nagano, N. Shinomiya
This paper proposes an architecture of layered control plane of OpenFlow networks managed by multiple controllers. Considering the logical network partitioning to decide administrative domains of controllers, this paper focuses on the relationship between the network partitioning and the amount of global network information shared among controllers. Then, this paper handles the issue as a mathematical problem based on graph clustering and analyzes effective network partitioning methods in reducing the amount of global network information.
提出了一种由多个控制器管理的OpenFlow网络分层控制平面结构。考虑通过逻辑网络划分来确定控制器的管理域,重点研究了网络划分与控制器间共享全局网络信息量之间的关系。然后,本文将此问题作为一个基于图聚类的数学问题来处理,并分析了减少全局网络信息量的有效网络划分方法。
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引用次数: 5
Iterative channel estimation and phase noise compensation for SC-FDE based mmWave systems 基于SC-FDE的毫米波系统的迭代信道估计和相位噪声补偿
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247497
Changming Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, L. Su, Lieguang Zeng, Depeng Jin
In the future super dense wireless networks, millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications systems have great prospects, mainly due to the huge bandwidths and the directional transmissions. However, phase noise is significant due to the high oscillation frequency, which affects channel estimation and deteriorates the bit-error-rate (BER) performance. This paper emphasizes that phase noise may be estimated in the frequency domain, and a scheme with iterative channel estimation and phase noise compensation is proposed for single-carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE) based mmWave systems. We achieve channel estimation by calculating small perturbations iteratively with the first-order approximation. For signal demodulation, we adopt an iterative receiver to compensate phase noise with the decision feedback result. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate that our scheme achieves competitive performance and outperforms the traditional methods, in terms of both mean square error (MSE) in channel estimation and BER in signal demodulation.
在未来的超密集无线网络中,毫米波通信系统具有巨大的带宽和定向传输的优势,具有广阔的应用前景。然而,由于高振荡频率,相位噪声很严重,影响信道估计,降低误码率性能。本文强调相位噪声可以在频域估计,并提出了一种基于单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)的毫米波系统的迭代信道估计和相位噪声补偿方案。我们通过一阶近似迭代计算小扰动来实现信道估计。对于信号解调,我们采用迭代接收机用判决反馈结果补偿相位噪声。综合仿真结果表明,该方案在信道估计均方误差(MSE)和信号解调误码率方面均优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 12
MIMO cooperative spectrum sensing in hybrid satellite/terrestrial scenario 卫星/地面混合场景中的MIMO协同频谱感知
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247411
L. Pierucci, R. Fantacci
In a hybrid satellite/terrestrial scenario, the paper analyzes the advantages of using a cooperative scheme combined with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technologies at each cognitive radio (CR) node for spectrum sensing. In the proposed scenario, the satellite and the terrestrial components use the same band (primary users) and a group of secondary users (sensors or mobile users) want to dynamically share the spectrum without harmful interference on primary user (PU). The satellite can also report measures provided by the group of secondary users to a remote center in an area where the mobile coverage it is difficult to extend or for emergency situations. The joint use of multiple antennas at each CR node and cooperative cognitive radio scheme is analyzed to improve the performance of the conventional energy detector (ED) and to increase the reliability in PU detection. A coordination center (CC) takes the final decision based on the detections carried out by all the CRS. Moreover, the CC can manage a strategy to allow equal and fare share of the radio resources to the group of CR nodes. The use of improved energy detector based on the average power of received samples is also analyzed. Simulation results show that the use of cooperation and MIMO technologies improves the detection even at low value of signal to noise ratio (SNR) and a trade off-it is necessary among the number of multiple antennas, the number of samples and the spectrum usage efficiency and the level of interference on the PU.
在卫星/地面混合场景下,分析了在每个认知无线电(CR)节点上使用多输入多输出(MIMO)技术相结合的协作方案进行频谱感知的优势。在该方案中,卫星和地面组件使用同一频段(主用户),一组辅助用户(传感器或移动用户)希望在不对主用户(PU)造成有害干扰的情况下动态共享频谱。卫星还可以向移动覆盖范围难以扩大的地区或紧急情况的远程中心报告二级用户组提供的措施。分析了在每个CR节点上联合使用多天线和协同认知无线电方案,以提高传统能量探测器(ED)的性能,提高PU探测的可靠性。协调中心(CC)根据所有CRS进行的检测做出最终决定。此外,CC还可以管理一种策略,以允许CR节点组平分无线电资源。分析了基于接收样品平均功率的改进型能量检测器的使用。仿真结果表明,即使在信噪比较低的情况下,使用协作和MIMO技术也能提高检测效果,并且需要在多天线数量、采样数量、频谱利用效率和PU上的干扰水平之间进行权衡。
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引用次数: 1
Detection performances in radar sensor networks using LEACH and HEED 基于LEACH和HEED的雷达传感器网络检测性能
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247560
Yaoyue Hu, Jing Liang, Guodong Zhao
Clustering performances by low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and hybrid energy-efficient distributed clustering approach (HEED) are compared in radar sensor networks for the first time to the best of our knowledge. In the target detection performances, we also compare the constant threshold approach (CTH) with the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) approach for both LEACH and HEED. The optimal fusion rule is investigated based on fading channels. Monte Carlo simulations show that compared to LEACH, HEED not only prolongs the lifetime of ad-hoc RSN, but also improves target detection performances at moderate-to-high SNR for different CFARs.
本文首次比较了低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)和混合节能分布式聚类方法(HEED)在雷达传感器网络中的聚类性能。在目标检测性能方面,我们还比较了LEACH和HEED的恒定阈值方法(CTH)和恒定虚警率方法(CFAR)。研究了基于衰落信道的最优融合规则。Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,与LEACH相比,HEED不仅延长了ad-hoc RSN的寿命,而且提高了不同cfar在中高信噪比下的目标检测性能。
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引用次数: 1
Congestion-aware signaling aggregation scheme for cellular based Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network 基于蜂窝式水声传感器网络的拥塞感知信令聚合方案
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247557
Fangmin Xu, Rong Li, Cheng-lin Zhao, Haipeng Yao, Jundong Zhang
Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (UASN) is the enabling technology for a wide range of applications including naval surveillance, oil platform monitoring, earthquake forewarning, climate and ocean observation, and water pollution tracking. However, considering the enormous acoustic sensor devices and unique services of UASN, some challenges are emerging to the traditional cellular access and core networks, especially the congestion problem due to simultaneously MTC traffic and signaling. Following this paradigm, the purpose of this paper is to support and optimize the signaling aggregation of UASN services based on cellular network. Taking LTE network as the example access network, a congestion-aware signaling aggregation scheme is designed considering the various requirements of UASN services and the congestion situation in the network entity. Theoretical analysis and experimental simulations show that this scheme can improve the system efficiency and greatly alleviate the signaling congestion, especially for the emergency UASN service.
水声传感器网络(UASN)是广泛应用的使能技术,包括海军监视,石油平台监测,地震预警,气候和海洋观测以及水污染跟踪。然而,考虑到UASN庞大的声传感器设备和独特的业务,传统的蜂窝接入和核心网面临着一些挑战,特别是由于MTC业务和信令同时存在的拥塞问题。遵循这一范式,本文的目的是支持和优化基于蜂窝网络的usasn业务的信令聚合。以LTE网络为例,考虑usasn业务的各种需求和网络实体内的拥塞情况,设计了一种感知拥塞的信令聚合方案。理论分析和实验仿真表明,该方案可以提高系统效率,极大地缓解信令拥塞问题,尤其适用于紧急usasn业务。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)
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