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2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)最新文献

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Efficient optical wireless communication in the presence of signal-dependent noise 存在信号相关噪声的高效光通信
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247372
M. Safari
This work investigates the problem of efficient signalling for optical wireless communication systems in the presence of signal-dependent noise. We propose a novel scheme based on signalling in the square-root domain (as defined by a square-root transform) where the optical channel originally distorted by signal-dependent noise is transformed into a stationary white Gaussian noise channel. The bit error rate (BER) of the proposed scheme is derived and compared with the BER performance of the conventional signalling in time domain. As an alternative solution, signalling in frequency domain is analyzed in the presence of signal-dependent noise.
本文研究了存在信号相关噪声的光通信系统的有效信令问题。我们提出了一种基于平方根域(由平方根变换定义)信号的新方案,该方案将最初被信号相关噪声扭曲的光信道转换为平稳的高斯白噪声信道。推导了该方案的误码率,并在时域内与传统信令的误码率性能进行了比较。作为一种替代解决方案,在信号相关噪声存在的情况下,对频域信号进行分析。
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引用次数: 26
Structured compressive sensing based narrowband interference mitigation for vehicular communications 基于结构化压缩感知的车载通信窄带干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247536
Sicong Liu, Fang Yang, Wenbo Ding, Jian Song
In this paper, a novel narrowband interference (NBI) cancellation scheme based on structured compressive sensing (SCS) for dependable vehicular communications systems is proposed. The temporal joint correlation of the repeated training sequences in the preamble are exploited by SCS-based differential measuring (SCS-DM) to acquire the joint measurements matrix of the NBI. Using the proposed structured sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (S-SAMP) algorithm, the sparse high-dimensional NBI signal can be accurately recovered and cancelled out at the receiver. Simulation results validate that the proposed SCS-DM approach outperforms conventional CS-based and non-CS-based NBI mitigation schemes under wireless vehicular channels.
提出了一种基于结构化压缩感知(SCS)的可靠车载通信系统窄带干扰消除方案。采用基于scs的差分测量(SCS-DM)方法,利用前文重复训练序列的时间联合相关性获得NBI的联合测量矩阵。采用本文提出的结构化稀疏度自适应匹配追踪(S-SAMP)算法,可以在接收端精确地恢复和抵消稀疏的高维NBI信号。仿真结果验证了所提出的SCS-DM方法在无线车载信道下优于传统的基于cs和非cs的NBI缓解方案。
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引用次数: 4
Joint scheduling and power allocation in Cognitive Radio systems 认知无线电系统中的联合调度与功率分配
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247212
Raouia Masmoudi, E. Belmega, I. Fijalkow, N. Sellami
This paper investigates a joint spectrum scheduling and power allocation problem in Cognitive Radio (CR) network composed of several secondary (SU) and primary users (PU). The objective is to minimize the overall SU system power consumption (over several orthogonal frequency bands) under minimum Quality of Service (QoS) constraints, maximum peak and average interference to the PUs constraints. The main challenge lies in the non-convexity of the problem because of the discrete spectrum scheduling policies. We overcome this issue by considering a simpler and convex problem based on Lagrangian relaxation. It turns out that, this problem has discrete solutions which are the optimal solutions to our initial non-convex problem. We propose an iterative sub-gradient algorithm to compute the optimal solution, when it exists, assuming that the channels are drawn randomly. In the case of symmetric systems, this algorithm is not suitable. Therefore, we study such a case for which we give an analytical solution. Several numerical results that sustain and give insight into the resolution of this problem are also provided.
研究了由多个辅助用户(SU)和主用户(PU)组成的认知无线电(CR)网络中的联合频谱调度和功率分配问题。目标是在最低服务质量(QoS)约束、对pu的最大峰值和平均干扰约束下最小化SU系统的总体功耗(在几个正交频带上)。由于频谱调度策略是离散的,所以问题的非凸性是主要的挑战。我们通过考虑一个基于拉格朗日松弛的更简单的凸问题来克服这个问题。结果是,这个问题有离散解它们是初始非凸问题的最优解。我们提出了一种迭代次梯度算法来计算最优解,当它存在时,假设通道是随机绘制的。在对称系统的情况下,该算法不适用。因此,我们研究了这样一个我们给出解析解的情况。文中还提供了几个数值结果,这些结果支持并提供了对解决这一问题的见解。
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引用次数: 5
Optimized packet scheduling for live streaming on peer-to-peer network with network coding 利用网络编码优化了点对点网络直播的数据包调度
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247394
Shenglan Huang, E. Izquierdo, Pengwei Hao
This paper proposed an optimized packet scheduling algorithm for live peer-to-peer streaming system, where network coding technique is extended to improve the efficiency in bandwidth utilization. We identify a problem of undesirable non-innovative packet transmission due to the latency of buffer-map update among peers, which, with many previous proposed techniques, yields to bandwidth inefficiencies. In the proposed system, we present an optimized packet scheduling algorithm for forecasting the number of required packets at parent nodes in advance, a selection mechanism for selecting and encoding packets for forwarding, and an adaptive push algorithm for smart frame skipping. The proposed optimized packet scheduling algorithm calculates the minimum number of required packets for full rate transmission. Transmitting as the scheduled results can reduce non-innovative packet transmission, save limited bandwidth for innovative transmission, thereby improving the streaming continuity. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides significantly better video quality, delivery ratio, lower redundancy rate, and higher innovative video packet rate compared with previous packet scheduling algorithms.
本文针对实时点对点流系统提出了一种优化的分组调度算法,该算法扩展了网络编码技术,提高了带宽利用效率。我们确定了由于对等体之间缓冲映射更新延迟而导致的不受欢迎的非创新数据包传输问题,这与许多先前提出的技术一样,导致带宽效率低下。在该系统中,我们提出了一种优化的数据包调度算法,用于提前预测父节点所需的数据包数量,一种选择机制,用于选择和编码用于转发的数据包,以及一种自适应推送算法,用于智能跳帧。优化后的包调度算法计算全速率传输所需的最小包数。按预定结果传输可以减少非创新分组的传输,节省有限的带宽用于创新传输,从而提高流的连续性。仿真结果表明,与现有的分组调度算法相比,该方案具有更好的视频质量、更高的传输率、更低的冗余率和更高的创新视频包率。
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引用次数: 2
MIMO wiretap channels with randomly located eavesdroppers: Large-system analysis 随机定位窃听者的MIMO窃听信道:大系统分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247226
Maksym A. Girnyk, Frederic Gabry, Mikko Vehkaperä, L. Rasmussen, M. Skoglund
Security issues in wireless networks have become a subject of growing interest in recent years due to the broadcast nature of wireless channels. In this paper, we investigate secure communication over a multi-antenna wiretap channel in the presence of randomly distributed eavesdroppers. In the fast fading environment, the overall performance of this channel is traditionally characterized by the ergodic secrecy capacity, which, in general, cannot be derived explicitly. Nevertheless, based on the assumption that the numbers of antennas at legitimate terminals and the number of eavesdroppers grow large without bound, we derive a deterministic approximation of an achievable ergodic secrecy rate for arbitrary inputs. In addition, we characterize the secrecy rates for practically relevant separate-decoding scheme at the receiver. We validate the proposed large-system approximation through numerical simulations and observe a good match with the actual secrecy rates. Finally, we also analyze some interesting behavior of the secrecy rates in the given scenario depending on the geometry of the nodes.
由于无线信道的广播性质,无线网络的安全问题近年来日益受到关注。在本文中,我们研究了随机分布窃听者存在的多天线窃听信道上的安全通信。在快衰落环境下,该信道的总体性能传统上以遍历保密容量为特征,而遍历保密容量通常不能明确地推导出来。然而,基于合法终端天线数量和窃听者数量无限制增长的假设,我们导出了任意输入可实现的遍历保密率的确定性近似。此外,我们描述了实际相关的分离解码方案在接收端的保密率。我们通过数值模拟验证了所提出的大系统近似,并观察到与实际保密率的良好匹配。最后,我们还根据节点的几何形状分析了给定场景下保密率的一些有趣行为。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal throughput analysis of a super dense wireless network with the Renewal Access Protocol 基于更新访问协议的超密集无线网络的最优吞吐量分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247507
Yunbae Kim, G. Hwang, Jungsun Um, Sungjin Yoo, Hoiyoon Jung, Seungkeun Park
As Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) become denser and denser recently, the contention-based MAC protocol such as the IEEE 802.11 DCF, the de facto standard for the WLAN, should be modified to handle such dense WLANs. To this end, we consider a recently proposed novel MAC protocol called the Renewal Access Protocol (RAP) in this paper. With the RAP, we consider two strategies for resolving collisions efficiently and achieving high throughput performance in a super dense WLAN: strategies without and with grouping. First, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the RAP itself (i.e., without grouping) as the number of terminals goes to infinity. We show that the RAP can achieve optimal throughput even in a super dense WLAN and the related optimal access probability of the RAP can be derived in a closed-form from the analysis. Second, we propose a new grouping strategy in the RAP and call it the grouped RAP (G-RAP). While a grouping strategy in the IEEE 802.11ah standard is based on time division, which can cause a waste of channel, our grouping strategy is based on transmission attempts, which does not waste channel resources. From the analysis we show that the G-RAP easily achieves the optimal network throughput performance for any group structure (i.e., unform group size and arbitrary group size) if terminals use the optimal access probability that we derive. Our analytical results are validated by simulation.
随着无线局域网(WLAN)的日益密集,需要对基于争用的MAC协议(如IEEE 802.11 DCF)进行修改,以适应这种密集的WLAN。为此,我们在本文中考虑了最近提出的一种新的MAC协议,称为更新访问协议(RAP)。在RAP中,我们考虑了在超密集WLAN中有效解决冲突和实现高吞吐量性能的两种策略:不分组和分组策略。首先,我们分析了RAP本身在终端数量趋于无穷时的渐近行为(即不分组)。结果表明,即使在超密集的WLAN中,RAP也能实现最优吞吐量,并且RAP的相关最优接入概率可以通过分析以封闭形式导出。其次,我们在RAP中提出了一种新的分组策略,称之为分组RAP (G-RAP)。IEEE 802.11ah标准中的分组策略是基于时间划分的,这会导致信道的浪费,而我们的分组策略是基于传输尝试数的,不会浪费信道资源。从分析中我们发现,如果终端使用我们得出的最优访问概率,G-RAP很容易实现任何组结构(即均匀组大小和任意组大小)的最优网络吞吐量性能。仿真结果验证了本文的分析结果。
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引用次数: 5
Performance of a cognitive p-persistent slotted Aloha protocol 认知p持久槽Aloha协议的性能
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247213
José Reis, Miguel Luís, Luís Bernardo, Rodolfo Oliveira, R. Dinis, Paulo Pinto
This paper proposes a new analytical model for the performance of a p persistent slotted Aloha medium access protocol in a Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) composed by a single Primary user (PU) and several Secondary users (SUs) with Poisson traffic. SUs run a synchronized sensing-access operation cycle, and when they have a packet to transmit and the channel is sensed free, they access to the data slots with probability p. PU change their activity state (ON/OFF) independently of the SUs, and an energy-based sensing performance model is considered. This paper proposes a new analytical model for the SU's delay and throughput which, contrarily to the existing models, considers the effect of the duration of the PU's ON state in the SUs delay. The model is validated through simulations, and the optimal p value is calculated for different scenarios. Two context-aware configurations are proposed: the optimal p value when only the number of SUs is known, and when the number and load are known.
本文提出了一个由单个主用户(PU)和多个辅助用户(su)组成的具有泊松流量的认知无线网络(CRN)中p持久槽Aloha介质访问协议的性能分析模型。单元运行一个同步的传感访问操作周期,当它们有数据包要传输并且信道空闲时,它们以p的概率访问数据槽。PU独立于单元改变其活动状态(ON/OFF),并考虑了基于能量的传感性能模型。本文提出了一种新的SU延迟和吞吐量分析模型,该模型与现有模型不同,考虑了PU的ON状态持续时间对SU延迟的影响。通过仿真对模型进行了验证,并计算了不同场景下的最优p值。提出了两种上下文感知配置:仅知道su数量时的最优p值,以及知道su数量和负载时的最优p值。
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引用次数: 2
Channel reservation for dynamic spectrum access of cognitive radio networks with prioritized traffic 具有优先业务量的认知无线电网络动态频谱接入的信道预留
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247287
T. Chu, H. Zepernick, Hoc Phan
In this paper, we propose a strategy to coordinate the dynamic spectrum access (DSA) of different types of traffic. It is assumed that the DSA assigns spectrum bands to three kinds of prioritized traffic, the traffic of the primary network, the Class 1 traffic and Class 2 traffic of the secondary network. Possessing the licensed spectrum, the primary traffic has the highest access priority and can access the spectrum bands at anytime. The secondary Class 1 traffic has higher priority compared to secondary Class 2 traffic. In this system, a channel reservation scheme is deployed to control spectrum access of the traffic. Specifically, the optimal number of reservation channels is applied to minimize the forced termination probability of the secondary traffic while satisfying a predefined blocking probability of the primary network. To investigate the system performance, we model state transitions of the DSA as a multi-dimensional Markov chain with three-state variables representing the number of primary, Class 1, and Class 2 packets in the system. Based on this chain, important performance measures, i.e., blocking probability and forced termination probability are derived for the Class 1 and Class 2 secondary traffic.
本文提出了一种协调不同类型业务动态频谱接入的策略。假设DSA为主网络的流量、从网络的类1流量和类2流量分配了三种优先级流量的频段。主流量拥有授权的频谱,具有最高的访问优先级,可以在任何时间访问该频段。从类1的流量优先级高于从类2的流量。在该系统中,采用信道预留方案来控制业务的频谱访问。具体来说,在满足主网络预定义的阻塞概率的同时,应用最优保留通道数来最小化次要流量的强制终止概率。为了研究系统性能,我们将DSA的状态转换建模为一个多维马尔可夫链,其中三个状态变量表示系统中主要,第一类和第二类数据包的数量。在此链的基础上,推导了一类和二类二次流量的阻塞概率和强制终止概率等重要性能指标。
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引用次数: 7
Mobile data service QoE analytics and optimization 移动数据服务QoE分析和优化
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247425
S. Yoon, Suwon Lee, Youngjin Kim, Panhyung Lee, Chang-Yeong Oh, I. Youn, E. Monroy, Ziaul Hasany, Jungah Choi
Quality of Experience (QoE) has emerged as the key performance metric to evaluate end-user service quality perception. We propose a system for video and web QoE assessment in LTE networks that we call QoE Analytics system. We build the proposed system and run it on a LTE network and successfully estimates QoE metrics per UE in real-time by inspecting user plane data on S1 interface without any QoE report from UEs. QoE metrics measured by QoE Analytics are verified to be in close match to actual UE observations such as initial playout delay, rebuffering percentage and rebuffering duration for video applications and download time for web traffic. Optimization of eNB scheduler performance based on this real-time QoE Analytics feedback is demonstrated by video QoE-aware scheduler and a significant improvement in QoE metrics is observed in congested situation.
体验质量(QoE)已成为评估最终用户服务质量感知的关键绩效指标。我们提出了一个用于LTE网络中视频和web QoE评估的系统,我们称之为QoE分析系统。我们构建了所提出的系统并在LTE网络上运行,并通过检查S1接口上的用户平面数据,成功地实时估计了每个UE的QoE指标,而无需来自UE的任何QoE报告。QoE Analytics测量的QoE指标被证实与实际的UE观察结果非常接近,例如初始播放延迟、视频应用程序的再缓冲百分比和再缓冲持续时间,以及网络流量的下载时间。视频qos感知调度器演示了基于实时QoE分析反馈的eNB调度器性能优化,并在拥塞情况下观察到QoE指标的显着改善。
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引用次数: 7
An improved Log-MAP algorithm based on polynomial regression function for LTE Turbo decoding 基于多项式回归函数的LTE Turbo译码改进Log-MAP算法
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247502
D. Nguyen, Hang Nguyen
This paper proposes an improved Logarithmic Maximum A Posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for Turbo decoding in the Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE). In the proposed algorithm, we exploit the understanding of polynomial regression function to approximately compute the logarithm term (also called correction function) in the Jacobian logarithmic function. The goal is to replace the correction function with another function with the approximated performance and the reduced computational complexity. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is closest to the Log-MAP algorithm for Turbo decoding under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel and can offer about maximum 0.4dB performance gain than the Max-Log-MAP algorithm and higher than other Log-MAP-based algorithms. The proposed algorithm has much simpler computational complexity in comparison with the Log-MAP algorithm and slightly increased compared to the Max-Log-MAP algorithm.
本文提出了一种改进的对数最大后验(Log-MAP)算法,用于第三代合作伙伴计划长期演进(3GPP LTE)的Turbo解码。在该算法中,我们利用对多项式回归函数的理解来近似计算雅可比对数函数中的对数项(也称为校正函数)。目标是用另一个具有近似性能和降低计算复杂度的函数代替校正函数。仿真结果表明,该算法在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的Turbo译码性能最接近Log-MAP算法,比Max-Log-MAP算法能提供最大0.4dB的性能增益,高于其他基于Log-MAP的算法。与Log-MAP算法相比,该算法的计算复杂度要小得多,而与Max-Log-MAP算法相比,该算法的计算复杂度略有提高。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)
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