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2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)最新文献

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Robust power allocation for OFDM wireless network localization OFDM无线网络定位的鲁棒功率分配
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247266
Arash Shahmansoori, G. Seco-Granados, H. Wymeersch
Reliable and accurate localization of users is critical for many applications in wireless networks. In range-based localization, the position of a node (agent) can be estimated using distance measurements to nodes with known positions (anchors). Optimal power allocation of the anchors reduces positioning error and improves network lifetime and throughput. We formulate and solve a robust power allocation optimization problem with a constraint on the localization accuracy for multicast and unicast orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals. The localization accuracy is expressed in terms of the expected squared position error bound, accounting for uncertainties in the wireless channel as well as in the agents' positions. Simulation results show that robust power allocation improves localization accuracy compared to non-robust power allocation, with only a limited power penalty.
可靠和准确的用户定位对于无线网络中的许多应用至关重要。在基于距离的定位中,可以使用已知位置(锚点)的节点的距离测量来估计节点(代理)的位置。通过对锚点的优化功率分配,减少了定位误差,提高了网络寿命和吞吐量。针对多播和单播正交频分复用信号,提出并求解了具有定位精度约束的鲁棒功率分配优化问题。定位精度用期望位置误差的平方界来表示,考虑了无线信道和agent位置的不确定性。仿真结果表明,与非鲁棒功率分配相比,鲁棒功率分配提高了定位精度,且功耗损失有限。
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引用次数: 7
Joint channel estimation and activity detection for multiuser communication systems 多用户通信系统的联合信道估计和活动检测
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247489
Gabor Hannak, M. Mayer, A. Jung, G. Matz, N. Goertz
We consider overloaded (non-orthogonal) code division multiple access multiuser wireless communication systems with many transmitting users and one central aggregation node, a typical scenario in e.g. machine-to-machine communications. The task of the central node is to detect the set of active devices and separate their data streams, whose number at any time instance is relatively small compared to the total number of devices in the system. We introduce a novel two-step detection procedure: the first step involves the simultaneous transmission of a pilot sequence used for identification of the active devices and the estimation of their respective channel coefficients. In the second step the payload is transmitted by all active devices and received synchronously at the central node. The first step reduces to a compressed sensing (CS) problem due to the relatively small number of simultaneously active devices. Using an efficient CS recovery scheme (approximate message passing), joint activity detection and channel estimation with high reliability is possible, even for extremely large-scale systems. This, in turn, reduces the data detection task to a simple overdetermined system of linear equations that is then solved by classical methods in the second step.
我们考虑具有多个发送用户和一个中心汇聚节点的超载(非正交)码分多址多用户无线通信系统,这是机器对机器通信中的典型场景。中心节点的任务是检测活动设备集并分离它们的数据流,与系统中设备总数相比,中心节点在任何时间实例的数量相对较少。我们介绍了一种新的两步检测程序:第一步涉及同时传输用于识别有源设备和估计其各自信道系数的导频序列。在第二步中,有效载荷由所有活动设备传输,并在中心节点同步接收。由于同时有源设备的数量相对较少,第一步减少为压缩感知(CS)问题。使用有效的CS恢复方案(近似消息传递),即使对于超大规模的系统,也可以实现高可靠性的联合活动检测和信道估计。这反过来又将数据检测任务简化为一个简单的超定线性方程组,然后在第二步中用经典方法求解。
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引用次数: 48
Achievable ergodic secrecy rate for MIMO SWIPT wiretap channels MIMO SWIPT窃听信道可实现的遍历保密率
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247221
Jun Zhang, C. Yuen, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Kai‐Kit Wong, Hongbo Zhu
In this paper, we study the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channel performing simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), where there are a multiple-antenna base station (BS), a multiple-antenna information decoding (ID) user, and a multiple-antenna energy harvesting (EH) user. The messages intended to the ID user need to be kept confidential to the EH user. The channels between BS and users are modeled as fading channels with different spatial correlations and line-of-sight (LoS) components. We assume that only statistical channel state information (CSI) is available at the BS. Our objective is to design the optimal transmit covariance matrix at the BS for maximizing the ergodic secrecy rate subject to the BS power constraint and the harvested energy requirement for the EH user. To this end, we present an approximation for the ergodic secrecy rate by using large dimensional random matrix theory and the method of Taylor series expansion. Based on this, an iterative algorithm is proposed to find the transmit covariance matrix. Simulation results are provided to verify the accuracy of the approximation and the performance of the design.
本文研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)窃听信道同时进行无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT),其中存在一个多天线基站(BS)、一个多天线信息解码(ID)用户和一个多天线能量收集(EH)用户。发送给ID用户的消息需要对EH用户保密。将BS和用户之间的信道建模为具有不同空间相关性和视距分量的衰落信道。我们假设在BS中只有统计通道状态信息(CSI)可用。我们的目标是设计最优的传输协方差矩阵,以最大限度地提高EH用户在BS功率约束和收获能量需求下的遍历保密率。为此,我们利用大维随机矩阵理论和泰勒级数展开方法给出了遍历保密率的近似。在此基础上,提出了一种求发射协方差矩阵的迭代算法。仿真结果验证了近似的准确性和设计的性能。
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引用次数: 8
A centralized algorithm for dynamic TDD frame reconfigurations in synchronized HetNets 同步HetNets中动态TDD帧重构的集中算法
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247164
Khanh Nguyen, Luca Zappaterra, Hyeong-Ah Choi
Traffic demands of mobile radio network have been tremendously increasing in the recent years due to the enormous success of smartphones and their continuous feature evolution requiring higher data rates. Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) consisting of low-power small cells underlying the existing macro cells represent the preferred solution to increase the capacity of cellular systems by means of spatial spectrum reuse. Static uplink/downlink time-division duplexing (TDD) configurations of existing networks cannot satisfy the varying traffic patterns of large number of small cells, which vary among cells and over time. In this paper we propose and evaluate a centralized algorithm for dynamic TDD frame configuration to which operates on a cluster-based cellular network, maximize the network throughput and preserving fairness. Our algorithm is characterized by only O(n log n) time complexity (with n cells in the network), which allows for instantaneous network-wise reconfigurations minimizing overhead. The algorithm is proven to be optimal and time efficient. Extensive simulation results using realistic application traffic have shown the superiority the proposed solution against static TDD configurations of LTE systems. Throughput improvements up to 43% as well as reductions in queued traffic at cells up to 52% are obtained using separate utility functions designed for throughput maximization and fairness respectively.
近年来,由于智能手机的巨大成功及其不断发展的特性要求更高的数据速率,移动无线网络的流量需求急剧增加。异构网络(HetNets)是在现有宏蜂窝基础上由低功耗小蜂窝组成的网络,是通过空间频谱复用来增加蜂窝系统容量的首选解决方案。现有网络的静态上行/下行时分双工(TDD)配置不能满足大量小小区的不同业务模式,这些业务模式在小区之间和时间上都有变化。本文提出并评估了一种集中的动态TDD帧配置算法,该算法在基于集群的蜂窝网络上运行,可以最大限度地提高网络吞吐量并保持公平性。我们的算法的特点是只有O(n log n)的时间复杂度(网络中有n个单元),这允许瞬时的网络重新配置最小化开销。实验证明,该算法具有最优性和时间效率。实际应用流量的大量仿真结果表明,该方案相对于LTE系统的静态TDD配置具有优越性。通过使用分别为吞吐量最大化和公平性设计的效用函数,可以获得高达43%的吞吐量改进以及高达52%的单元队列流量减少。
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引用次数: 4
On the coexistence of cognitive radio ad hoc networks in TV White Space 论认知无线电自组网在电视空白空间中的共存
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247231
A. S. Cacciapuoti, M. Caleffi, L. Paura
Very recently, regulatory bodies worldwide have started to approve the dynamic access of unlicensed networks to the TV White Space spectrum. Hence, in the near future, multiple heterogeneous and unlicensed ad hoc networks will coexist within the same geographical area over shared TV White Space. Although heterogeneity and coexistence are not unique to TV White Space scenarios, their distinctive characteristics pose new and challenging issues. In this paper, the problem of the coexistence interference among multiple heterogeneous and secondary ad hoc networks in absence of secondary cooperation is addressed. Specifically, the optimal coexistence strategy, i.e., the coexistence strategy maximizing the expected throughput in presence of coexistence interference, is designed. More in detail, at first, an analytical framework is developed to model the channel selection process for an arbitrary SN as a decision process, where the reward models the data rate achievable on a channel and the cost models the communication overhead for assessing the coexistence interference. Then, we derive the closed-form expression of the expected throughput, which allows us to determine the optimal coexistence strategy. The theoretical analysis is finally validated through a case study.
最近,世界各地的监管机构已经开始批准未经许可的网络对电视空白频段的动态访问。因此,在不久的将来,多个异构和未经许可的自组织网络将在共享电视空白空间的同一地理区域内共存。尽管异质性和共存并不是电视空白空间场景所独有的,但它们的鲜明特征提出了新的和具有挑战性的问题。本文研究了在没有二次协作的情况下,多个异构二次自组织网络之间共存干扰的问题。具体而言,设计了最优共存策略,即在存在共存干扰时使期望吞吐量最大化的共存策略。更详细地说,首先,开发了一个分析框架,将任意SN的信道选择过程建模为决策过程,其中奖励模型是信道上可实现的数据速率,成本模型是用于评估共存干扰的通信开销。然后,导出了期望吞吐量的封闭表达式,从而确定了最优共存策略。最后通过实例验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
Activation games in online dating platforms 在线约会平台的激活游戏
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247407
E. Altman, F. Pellegrini, Huijuan Wang
In this paper we describe a model for the activation level of users in online dating platforms (ODPs). Such popular systems are conceived in order to match individuals from two groups of potential mates. The business of such platforms pivots around the customers' expectancy to get in contact with their future dates: upon the payment of a fee to the platform owner, ODPs provide specific tools to improve reach and visibility.However, ODPs require a critical number of active users in order to sustain their operations (and their business). Customers of the platform trade off on the price for being more visible and attract mates' contacts. A user becomes inactive if he or she is not contacted by others for some time: being contacted by potential mates acts as an activation signal. The aim of our analysis is to propose a game theoretical framework to capture such a complex activation problem in strategic form. We unveil the structure of Nash equilibria and we further derive a Stackelberg formulation. The latter is a hierarchical game where the platform owner aims at maximizing profits while preserving the ODP activity level above a critical epidemic threshold.
在本文中,我们描述了一个在线约会平台(ODPs)用户激活水平的模型。这种受欢迎的系统是为了匹配两组潜在伴侣中的个体而设计的。这些平台的业务围绕着客户对未来日期的期望:在向平台所有者支付费用后,odp提供特定的工具来提高覆盖范围和可见性。但是,odp需要一定数量的活跃用户来维持其运营(和业务)。该平台的客户为了更显眼和吸引伴侣的联系,不惜付出代价。如果一个用户在一段时间内没有被其他人联系,他或她就会变得不活跃:被潜在的伴侣联系就像一个激活信号。我们分析的目的是提出一个博弈论框架,以战略形式捕捉这种复杂的激活问题。我们揭示了纳什均衡的结构,并进一步导出了Stackelberg公式。后者是一个等级游戏,平台所有者的目标是利润最大化,同时保持ODP活动水平高于临界流行病阈值。
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引用次数: 1
Energy efficiency in 5G access networks: Small cell densification and high order sectorisation 5G接入网络的能源效率:小蜂窝密度和高阶部门化
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247604
Abdelrahman Arbi, T. O’Farrell
In this paper we evaluate the energy efficiency of a 5G radio access network (RAN) based on LTE technology when comparing two small cell deployment strategies to enhance the RAN capacity. Specifically, we compare densifying a 3-sector macrocell RAN with small cells against first upgrading to a 6-sector macrocell RAN before densifying with small cells. The latter strategy has been used in urban areas by 4G network operators. The energy consumption gain (ECG) is used as a figure of merit in this paper. The radio base station power consumption is estimated by using a realistic power consumption model. Our results show that deploying a small cell overlay in a 3-sector macrocell RAN is more energy efficient than deploying a small cell overlay in a 6-sector macrocell RAN even though the latter uses fewer small cells. Further energy savings can be achieved by implementing an adaptive sectorisation technique. An energy saving of 25% is achieved for 6-sectors when progressively decreasing the number of active sectors from 6 to 1 in accordance with the temporal average traffic load. Irrespective, the 3-sector option with or without incorporating the adaptive sectorisation technique is always more energy efficient.
在本文中,我们评估了基于LTE技术的5G无线接入网络(RAN)的能源效率,并比较了两种增强RAN容量的小蜂窝部署策略。具体来说,我们比较了用小细胞致密化3扇形大细胞RAN和先升级到6扇形大细胞RAN,然后再用小细胞致密化。后一种策略已被4G网络运营商用于城市地区。本文采用能量消耗增益(ECG)作为性能指标。采用实际功耗模型对无线基站的功耗进行了估算。我们的研究结果表明,在3扇区宏小区无线局域网中部署小小区覆盖比在6扇区宏小区无线局域网中部署小小区覆盖更节能,尽管后者使用的小小区更少。进一步的能源节约可以通过实施适应性部门化技术来实现。根据现时的平均交通负荷,将有效的扇区数目由6个逐步减少至1个,可为6个扇区节省25%的能源。无论如何,有或没有纳入适应性部门化技术的三部门方案总是更节能。
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引用次数: 20
D2D mode selection and resource allocation with flexible UL/DL TDD for 5G deployments 5G部署的D2D模式选择和资源分配,灵活的UL/DL TDD
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247256
F. Sanchez-Moya, V. Venkatasubramanian, P. Marsch, Ali Yaver
Network-facilitated device to device (D2D) communication is expected to play a central role in 5th generation cellular systems, as this allows to substantially reduce the end-to-end latency in mission-critical communication use cases, but also to obtain network and spectral efficiency improvements through the exploitation of proximity gains, hop gains and reuse gains in mobile broadband scenarios. The likely complement of evolved legacy standards with non-backward compatible radio interfaces in the 5G context will allow to design radio technology that natively and efficiently supports D2D from the very beginning. However, there are various fundamental design questions to be answered, focusing in this work on the question of how mode selection between D2D and device-infrastructure-device communication should ideally be conducted, as this will have a major impact on protocol stack design. We compare a fast, instantaneous SINR based mode selection (likely implemented on MAC level) against a typically assumed path-loss based slow mode selection (PDCP or RRC level). Through extensive simulation studies, it is shown that fast mode selection does allow to improve D2D performance without impairing cellular performance, but likely requires highly coordinated RRM, and it is thus needed to carefully consider whether the depicted gains would justify the likely more complicated and overhead-prone implementation of mode selection on MAC level.
网络促进设备到设备(D2D)通信预计将在第五代蜂窝系统中发挥核心作用,因为这允许在关键任务通信用例中大幅减少端到端延迟,但也通过利用移动宽带场景中的接近增益、跳增益和重用增益来获得网络和频谱效率的提高。在5G环境中,不断发展的传统标准与非向后兼容的无线电接口的可能补充将允许设计从一开始就本地有效支持D2D的无线电技术。然而,有各种基本的设计问题需要回答,在这项工作中,重点放在D2D和设备-基础设施-设备通信之间的模式选择应该如何理想地进行的问题上,因为这将对协议堆栈设计产生重大影响。我们比较了基于快速、瞬时SINR的模式选择(可能在MAC级别实现)和通常假设的基于路径损耗的慢模式选择(PDCP或RRC级别)。通过广泛的仿真研究表明,快速模式选择确实可以在不损害蜂窝性能的情况下提高D2D性能,但可能需要高度协调的RRM,因此需要仔细考虑所描述的增益是否证明在MAC级别上可能更复杂和更容易开销的模式选择实现是合理的。
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引用次数: 15
Gaussian Process Regression for CSI and feedback estimation in LTE 基于高斯过程回归的CSI与LTE中的反馈估计
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247381
A. Chiumento, M. Bennis, C. Desset, A. Bourdoux, L. Perre, S. Pollin
With the constant increase in wireless handheld devices and the prospect of billions of connected machines one of the problems for future mobile networks, usually overlooked by the research community, is that more connected devices require proportionally more signalling overhead. Particularly, acquiring users' channel state information is necessary in order for the base station to assign frequency resources. Estimating this channel information with full resolution in frequency and in time is generally impossible and, thus, methods have to be implemented in order to reduce the overhead. In this paper, we propose a channel quality estimation method based on the concept of Gaussian Process Regression to predict users' channel states for varying user mobility profiles. Furthermore, we present a dual-control technique to determine which is the most appropriate prediction time for each user in order to keep the packet loss rate below a pre-defined threshold. The proposed dual-control technique is then analysed in a multicell network with proportional fair and maximum throughput scheduling mechanisms. Remarkably, it is shown that the presented approach allows for a reduction of the overall channel quality signalling by over 90% while keeping the packet loss below 5% with maximum throughput schedulers, as well as signalling reduction of 60% with proportional fair scheduling.
随着无线手持设备的不断增加和数十亿台连接机器的前景,未来移动网络的一个问题通常被研究界所忽视,即更多的连接设备需要更多的信号开销。特别是,为了基站分配频率资源,获取用户的信道状态信息是必要的。在频率和时间上以完全分辨率估计这些信道信息通常是不可能的,因此,必须实现方法以减少开销。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于高斯过程回归概念的信道质量估计方法,用于预测不同用户移动概况下的用户信道状态。此外,我们提出了一种双控制技术来确定每个用户最合适的预测时间,以保持丢包率低于预定义的阈值。然后在具有比例公平和最大吞吐量调度机制的多蜂窝网络中分析了所提出的双控制技术。值得注意的是,研究表明,所提出的方法允许将整体信道质量信令减少90%以上,同时使用最大吞吐量调度器将数据包丢包率保持在5%以下,并且使用比例公平调度将信令减少60%。
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引用次数: 3
Quality-driven bitrate adaptation method for HTTP live-streaming HTTP流媒体直播的质量驱动比特率自适应方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2015.7247437
Hung T. Le, Hai N. Nguyen, N. P. Ngoc, A. Pham, H. L. Minh, T. Thang
In this paper, we focus on the bitrate adaptation issue of HTTP live video streaming. We first present a systematic approach that enables the client to choose the best video quality when deciding video bitrate for next several segments. After that, based on the concept of JND (Just Noticeable Difference), an adaptation method is proposed to meet the tradeoff between the requirements of buffer stability and smooth video quality. The experiment results show that our proposed method can provide smooth videos in terms of perceptual quality even under a small buffer size (i.e. 10s). To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents for the first time the way to use a perceptual quality metric for adaptivity in HTTP streaming.
本文主要研究了HTTP视频直播的码率适配问题。我们首先提出了一种系统的方法,使客户能够在决定接下来几个片段的视频比特率时选择最佳视频质量。然后,基于JND (Just visible Difference)的概念,提出了一种适应方法,以满足缓冲稳定性和平滑视频质量要求之间的权衡。实验结果表明,即使在较小的缓冲大小(即10s)下,我们提出的方法也可以提供平滑的感知质量视频。据我们所知,本文首次提出了在HTTP流中使用感知质量度量来衡量自适应的方法。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)
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