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2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)最新文献

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Diagnosis of stator short-circuit faults in series and parallel winding connections of closed-loop controlled PMSMs 闭环控制永磁同步电动机串并联绕组连接定子短路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409243
Jiangbiao He, A. Fatemi, N. Demerdash, D. Ionel
Stator winding short-circuit faults are among the most common faults that could occur in permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM). Therefore, on-line diagnosis of incipient stator winding short-circuit faults plays an important role contributing to the safe operation of PMSMs. However, the efficacy of known diagnostic methods varies with the types of stator winding configurations in PMSMs. This paper compares the effectiveness of diagnosis of stator winding short-circuit faults in series and parallel winding connections of PMSMs, with the same interior permanent-magnet rotor configuration. Two existing diagnostic methods have been applied to detect the severity of stator short-circuit faults happening in both series and parallel winding connection in PMSMs. Simulation analysis has been carried out in ANSYS Maxwell to compare the severity of magnetic saturation caused by equivalent short-circuit fault in series and parallel winding connected PMSMs. Experimental results lead to the conclusion that PMSMs with parallel winding connections can mask the influence of such stator short-circuit faults under certain circumstances, and thus it is more challenging to detect such incipient faults in parallel-winding-connected PMSM in comparison with series-winding-connected PMSMs.
定子绕组短路故障是永磁同步电机中最常见的故障之一。因此,在线诊断定子绕组早期短路故障对永磁同步电动机的安全运行具有重要意义。然而,已知的诊断方法的有效性随永磁同步电机中定子绕组配置的类型而变化。本文比较了在相同内部永磁转子配置下,永磁同步电动机串联和并联绕组连接定子绕组短路故障诊断的有效性。现有的两种诊断方法用于检测永磁同步电动机中串联和并联绕组连接中定子短路故障的严重程度。在ANSYS Maxwell中进行了仿真分析,比较了串联和并联绕组连接的永磁同步电动机等效短路故障引起的磁饱和严重程度。实验结果表明,并联并联的永磁同步电机在一定情况下可以掩盖这种定子短路故障的影响,因此并联并联的永磁同步电机比串联并联的永磁同步电机更难检测出这种早期故障。
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引用次数: 7
Real-time sensorless speed estimation in wound rotor induction machines using a dichotomous search algorithm 基于二分类搜索算法的绕线转子感应电机无传感器实时速度估计
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409189
K. Tshiloz, S. Djukanović, S. Djurović
This paper investigates the development and realtime implementation of a dichotomous search algorithm based sensorless speed estimation technique in wound rotor induction machines. To this end the authors present the description of the structure and implementation of the technique proposed to extract the desired slip dependent frequency and hence the rotor speed information from the machine stator current spectrum. The performance of the presented algorithm in delivering estimation rate and accuracy improvements is then assessed and validated in real-time speed estimation tests undertaken on a 7.5 kW induction generator operating in the nominal and extended slip range.
本文研究了一种基于二分类搜索算法的绕线转子感应电机无传感器转速估计技术的开发与实时实现。为此,作者介绍了从电机定子电流谱中提取所需转差相关频率和转子转速信息的技术的结构和实现。然后在一个7.5 kW的感应发电机上进行了实时速度估计测试,在标称和扩展滑动范围内运行,评估和验证了所提出算法在提供估计率和准确性方面的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Fault diagnosis and condition monitoring of bearing using multisensory approach based fuzzy-logic clustering 基于模糊逻辑聚类的多感官轴承故障诊断与状态监测
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409247
Elham Pazouki, Seungdeog Choi
This paper investigates the application of multisensor fault feature extraction and fuzzy-logic based clustering for the condition monitoring of bearing. Multiple independent sensors on an electric motor drive system provide valuable early indication of a fault, and can be effectively utilized to perform high reliable and optimal fault detection. Through utilizing common sensors including current sensor and vibration sensors in motor, motor current signature analysis (MCSA) and vibration analysis have been used to extract the bearing fault energy. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been applied to monitor energy of the bearing fault signals. Then, the fuzzy c-mean (FCM) has been developed to utilize the data from single sensor and multisensor to identify the severity of bearing fault. Extensive theoretical analysis and experimental test has been performed to demonstrate the advantages of proposed approach. The validity of this study has been confirmed through analysis of the 1/6 HP single phase induction motor and drive system.
研究了多传感器故障特征提取和基于模糊逻辑的聚类技术在轴承状态监测中的应用。电动机驱动系统上的多个独立传感器可提供有价值的故障早期指示,并可有效地用于执行高可靠性和最佳故障检测。利用电机中常用的电流传感器和振动传感器,采用电机电流特征分析和振动分析方法提取轴承故障能量。将离散小波变换(DWT)应用于轴承故障信号的能量监测。然后,提出了模糊c均值(FCM)方法,利用单传感器和多传感器的数据识别轴承故障的严重程度。广泛的理论分析和实验测试证明了该方法的优越性。通过对1/6马力单相感应电机及驱动系统的分析,验证了本文研究的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Examination of an axial-gap generator with ferrite permanent magnets realizing miniaturization and high output power of engine generators 实现发动机发电机小型化和高输出功率的铁氧体永磁体轴向间隙发电机的试验研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409075
Ayato Nihonyanagi, M. Takemoto, S. Ogasawara
In general engine generators, the engine and generator are separate units connected by a mechanical coupling. This tends to increase the package size of general engine generators. In this paper, we are able to achieve miniaturization and high output power of the generator by adopting an axial-gap structure through using ferrite permanent magnets. At the same time, the package size is reduced dramatically by integrating the axial-gap generator into the engine. This paper also discusses methods for reducing the eddy current losses that occur in the windings due to the open-slot structure of the stator core and occur in the rotor support component. By using results from three-dimensional finite element analysis, we show that the eddy current loss that occurs in the windings is reduced by using appropriate methods to wind the coils with rectangular wires. In addition, the eddy current loss that occurs in the rotor support component is decreased by appropriately selecting the material and changing the shape of the component. Experimental results show that the studied structure is effective for realizing miniaturization and high output power of the generator, as well as for decreasing the package size of the engine generator.
在一般的发动机发电机中,发动机和发电机是由机械联轴器连接的独立单元。这往往会增加一般发动机发电机的包装尺寸。本文采用铁氧体永磁体,采用轴向间隙结构,实现了发电机的小型化和高输出功率。同时,通过将轴向间隙发生器集成到发动机中,大大减小了封装尺寸。本文还讨论了减少由于定子铁心开槽结构在绕组中产生的涡流损耗和转子支撑部件中产生的涡流损耗的方法。利用三维有限元分析的结果表明,采用适当的方法用矩形导线缠绕线圈可以减少绕组中的涡流损耗。此外,通过适当选择材料和改变部件形状,减少转子支撑部件中发生的涡流损耗。实验结果表明,所研究的结构可以有效地实现发电机的小型化和高输出功率,并减小发动机发电机的封装尺寸。
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引用次数: 5
Permanent magnet motors capable of pole-changing without changing the connection of the windings for high efficiency 永磁电机可以在不改变绕组连接的情况下换极,效率高
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409100
K. Sakai, K. Matsuda, N. Yuzawa
To realize energy saving in electrical appliances and electric vehicles, it is necessary to reduce the power consumption of motors operating at variable speeds. We developed a technique that changes the poles of a permanent magnet (PM) motor depending on the speed. Here, we propose a novel PM motor that changes the number of poles without changing the winding connections and discuss its basic configurations and principles. Pole-changing is accomplished using the d-axis current of the proposed motor for magnetization. Our analysis results confirm that the pole-changing PM motor reduces iron loss by 36% over a conventional PM motor and increases efficiency over a wide range of speeds. Hence, the proposed motor is suitable for use in variable-speed drive systems to achieve high performance and efficiency.
为了实现电器和电动汽车的节能,必须降低电机变速运行的功耗。我们开发了一种技术,改变永磁体(PM)电机的两极取决于速度。在这里,我们提出了一种新型永磁电机,在不改变绕组连接的情况下改变极数,并讨论了其基本结构和原理。利用所提出的电机的d轴电流进行磁化来实现变极。我们的分析结果证实,与传统的永磁电机相比,变极永磁电机减少了36%的铁损失,并在很宽的速度范围内提高了效率。因此,所提出的电机适用于变速驱动系统,以实现高性能和高效率。
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引用次数: 6
Efficiency oriented design guidelines for a magnetohydrodynamic generator system 磁流体动力发电机系统的效率导向设计准则
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409213
E. Cosoroaba, B. Fahimi
Magnetohydrodynamic power generation (MHDG) was a thriving field of research in the 1960s but low efficiency and difficulty to reach desired operating points (high temperature) discouraged the investment of further efforts in the matter. Nowadays technological advances such as superconducting electromagnets (with very low power consumption for higher overall efficiency), power electronics (to enable harvesting and processing of current intensive DC power for any application), and powerful multiphysics simulation software, call for a reassessment of this power generation method. The aim of this paper is to deliver a realistic analysis of the competitiveness of MHDG as well as the possibilities offered by design variables to improve its attributes. Finite element analysis offers an improved understanding of field and flow distribution as well as the power density generated within the fluid channel. Analytical energy efficiency determination is completed for two different fluids as well as a sensitivity study of influential design factors. Furthermore a power output/cost comparison between MHD-systems operating with combustion gasses and liquid copper is carried out to offer a complete assessment of MHDG.
磁流体动力发电(MHDG)在20世纪60年代是一个蓬勃发展的研究领域,但低效率和难以达到理想的工作点(高温)阻碍了对该问题的进一步努力的投资。如今的技术进步,如超导电磁铁(以非常低的功耗获得更高的整体效率),电力电子(能够收集和处理任何应用的电流密集直流电源),以及强大的多物理场模拟软件,要求重新评估这种发电方法。本文的目的是提供MHDG竞争力的现实分析,以及设计变量提供的可能性,以改善其属性。有限元分析可以更好地理解流体通道内的场和流分布以及产生的功率密度。完成了两种不同流体的能量效率分析测定以及影响设计因素的灵敏度研究。此外,还对使用燃烧气体和液态铜的mhd系统进行了功率输出/成本比较,以对mhd系统进行全面评估。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of an electromagnetic shield and armature teeth on the short-circuit performance of a direct drive superconducting generator for 10 MW wind turbines 电磁屏蔽和电枢齿对10mw风力发电机直接驱动超导发电机短路性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409137
Dong Liu, H. Polinder, A. Abrahamsen, J. Ferreira
To reduce the cost of energy of offshore wind energy conversion, large individual wind turbines of 10 MW or higher power levels are drawing more attention and expected to be desirable. Conventional wind generator systems would be rather large and costly if scaled up to 10 MW. Direct drive superconducting generators have been proposed to reduce the generator size, because the electrical machines with superconducting windings are capable of achieving a higher torque density. However, a superconducting machine is likely to produce an excessive torque during a short circuit because of its small reactance. An electromagnetic (EM) shield between the rotor and the stator as well as iron or non-magnetic composite (NMC) armature teeth affects the sub-transient reactance of a superconducting machine so that they play a role in the short-circuit performance of a superconducting wind generator. This paper presents a 10 MW superconducting generator design and studies the effects of material, thickness and position of an EM shield and the effects of NMC and iron armature teeth on the torque and the field current density during a three-phase short circuit at the generator terminal. One result shows that the short circuit torque is not able to be effectively reduced by varying the EM shield and the armature tooth material. The other result shows that the field current density is likely to exceed its critical value during a short circuit although the EM shield material and the armature tooth material take some effect.
为了降低海上风能转换的能源成本,10兆瓦或更高功率水平的大型单个风力涡轮机正受到越来越多的关注,并有望成为理想的选择。传统的风力发电系统如果扩大到10兆瓦,将会相当庞大和昂贵。直接驱动超导发电机已被提出,以减少发电机的尺寸,因为电机与超导绕组能够实现更高的转矩密度。然而,超导电机由于电抗小,在短路时容易产生过大的转矩。转子和定子之间的电磁屏蔽以及铁或无磁复合电枢齿会影响超导电机的亚瞬变电抗,从而对超导风力发电机的短路性能起作用。本文介绍了一种10mw超导发电机的设计,研究了电磁屏蔽材料、厚度和位置以及NMC和铁电枢齿对发电机终端三相短路时转矩和场电流密度的影响。结果表明,改变电磁屏蔽和电枢齿的材料不能有效地减小短路转矩。另一个结果表明,虽然电磁屏蔽材料和电枢齿材料有一定的影响,但短路时的场电流密度很可能超过其临界值。
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引用次数: 8
A finite control set model predictive direct torque control for the PMSM with MTPA operation and torque ripple minimization 基于MTPA和转矩脉动最小化的永磁同步电机有限控制集预测直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409152
Qian Liu, K. Hameyer
In this paper, a Lyapunov based finite control set model predictive direct torque control for the permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is proposed. In the proposed control scheme, the finite control set prediction and the Lyapunov theory are combined to minimize the torque ripple. The 8 voltage vectors of the 2-level converter are utilized as a finite control set for the torque prediction of the PMSM. A cost function considering the torque error, the Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation and the current limitation is introduced. Comparing to the conventional finite control set predictive control, the dominant part of the cost function is utilized as a Lyapunov function to estimate the duty cycle of each voltage vector. An optimum voltage can be obtained by the optimum voltage vector from the 8 vectors and their duty cycles. A small sampling frequency and a fixed switching frequency can be realized when compared to the conventional finite set model predictive control. In the end, the simulation and experimental results validate the performance of the proposed control scheme.
提出了一种基于李雅普诺夫有限控制集模型的永磁同步电机直接转矩预测控制方法。在该控制方案中,将有限控制集预测和李雅普诺夫理论相结合以最小化转矩脉动。利用2电平变换器的8个电压矢量作为有限控制集进行永磁同步电机的转矩预测。引入了考虑转矩误差、最大转矩每安培(MTPA)运行和电流限制的成本函数。与传统的有限控制集预测控制相比,利用代价函数的主导部分作为李雅普诺夫函数来估计每个电压矢量的占空比。由8个矢量及其占空比得到的最优电压矢量可得到最优电压。与传统的有限集模型预测控制相比,可以实现小采样频率和固定开关频率。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
2D analytical model for estimation of eddy current loss in the magnets of IPM machines considering the reaction field of the induced eddy currents 考虑感应涡流反应场的IPM电机磁体涡流损耗二维分析模型
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409198
Milind Paradkar, J. Bocker
In this paper a closed-form 2D analytical model developed for the estimation of eddy current loss in interior permanent magnet machines is presented. To check the generality of the developed model, two different types of commonly employed interior permanent magnet machines are considered. 2D finite-element analysis was used to benchmark the results from the analytical model. The proposed model can be directly used to evaluate the eddy current magnet loss for magnet segmentation in the circumferential direction. The influence of air-gap length, frequency of carrier harmonic, reaction field and non-linearity of iron due to saturation on the magnet loss have been studied in detail and the results are presented. The effect of axial segmentation has been considered by incorporating an end-effect factor in the analytical model. The results from analytical and 2D finite-element analyses are found to be in concurrence.
本文建立了一种用于估算内嵌式永磁电机涡流损耗的二维封闭解析模型。为了检验所建模型的通用性,考虑了两种不同类型的常用内嵌式永磁电机。采用二维有限元分析对分析模型的结果进行基准测试。该模型可直接用于环形磁体分割的涡流磁体损耗评估。详细研究了气隙长度、载流子谐波频率、反应场和铁的饱和非线性等因素对磁体损耗的影响,并给出了结果。通过在分析模型中加入末端效应因子,考虑了轴向分割的影响。分析结果和二维有限元分析结果是一致的。
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引用次数: 12
High speed SRM control considering the inductance profile of a flux-bridge rotor 考虑磁通桥转子电感分布的高速SRM控制
Pub Date : 2015-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2015.7409276
J. Dang, J. Mayor, J. Restrepo, S. A. Semidey, R. Harley, T. Habetler
The closed-loop speed control for a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is studied in this paper. A speed-and-current dual closed-loop control scheme is selected for speeds as high as 50 krpm. The novelty of the proposed control method is inclusion of the inductance profile selection for a flux-bridge rotor. In this paper, the nonlinear SRM is modeled in a linearized form by small signal equations, and then transfer functions are used to calculate the appropriate controller coefficients. The proposed control scheme is designed and its performance is evaluated using Matlab/Simulink.
研究了高速开关磁阻电机的闭环速度控制问题。速度和电流双闭环控制方案选择的速度高达50公里每小时。该控制方法的新颖之处在于包含了磁通桥转子的电感线选择。本文采用小信号方程对非线性SRM进行线性化建模,然后利用传递函数计算适当的控制器系数。设计了该控制方案,并利用Matlab/Simulink对其性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
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