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Design, Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Some Schiff Bases Derivatives of Congo Red and Conventional Preparation of Their Structurally Reversed Analogous Compounds 刚果红Schiff碱衍生物的设计、微波辅助合成及其结构反转类似物的常规制备
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2021.111004
Nashwan O. Tapabashi, N. Taha, Marwa N. El-Subeyhi
This work contributes to the improvement of the azo group which has outstanding electron donating capability and serves as excellent ligands in the field of coordination chemistry. The authors of this research deal with the microwave irradiation synthesis of some new Schiff bases derived from the biologically effective and photoactive Congo red [Ia-g]. The design and preparation of the structurally reversed analogous compounds to the above compounds [IIIa-d] were accomplished using the conventional chemical methods by keeping the benzidine moiety of Congo red as the nucleus of the synthesized compounds, doubling the number of the azo groups and inverting the way of their conjugation order with the azomethine groups. The structures of the newly prepared compounds were established on the basis of their FTIR and H1 NMR spectral data.
偶氮基团具有优异的给电子能力,是配位化学领域中一种很好的配体。本研究的作者处理了微波辐射合成一些新的希夫碱,这些希夫碱来源于具有生物活性和光活性的刚果红[Ia-g]。采用常规化学方法,将刚果红的联苯胺部分作为合成化合物的核,将偶氮基团的数目增加一倍,并将偶氮基团与亚甲基的偶联顺序颠倒,从而设计和制备了与上述化合物[IIIa-d]结构相反的类似化合物。根据FTIR和H1核磁共振光谱数据确定了化合物的结构。
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引用次数: 2
3-(Tetrazol-5-yl)-2-imino-coumarins Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation on Tumor Cell Lines 3-(四氮唑-5-基)-2-亚胺香豆素衍生物:合成、表征和肿瘤细胞系评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2021.111003
A. Bouattour, M. Fakhfakh, Souhir Abid El-Gharbi, M. Abid, L. Paquin, R. Guével, T. Charlier, H. Ammar, J. Bazureau
The first report of new 3-(tetrazol-5-yl)-2-iminocoumarin derivatives is described. The title compounds were prepared in two steps and were obtained in good yields (55-93%). They have been fully characterized by 1H, 13C NMR, FTIR, UV-Visible and HRMS. They were tested for their antiproliferative activities against six representative human tumor cell lines (Huh 7-D12, Caco2, MDA-MB231, HCT 116, PC3 and NCI-H727) and HaCat keratinocytes. Among them, compound 5e was active on HCT 116 (IC50 15 μM).
本文首次报道了新的3-(四氮唑-5-基)-2-亚氨基香豆素衍生物。该化合物分两步制备,收率为55 ~ 93%。通过1H、13C NMR、FTIR、UV-Visible和HRMS对其进行了表征。对6种具有代表性的人肿瘤细胞系(Huh 7-D12、Caco2、MDA-MB231、HCT 116、PC3和NCI-H727)和HaCat角质形成细胞进行了抗增殖活性测试。其中化合物5e对HCT 116有活性(IC50为15 μM)。
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引用次数: 1
TCCA/NCS-Promoted Cascade Cyclization of β, γ-Unsaturated Compounds: Synthesis of Isoxazolines and Pyrazolines TCCA/ ncs促进β, γ-不饱和化合物级联环化:异恶唑啉和吡唑啉的合成
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2021.114013
Khidir Tajelseir Othman, Nibras Ahmed Elaas
2-Isoxazolines and 2-pyrazolines have been derived from oxime and hydrazone derivatives reacted with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA). Cyclization strategy is developed for the reaction of β, γ-unsaturated hydrazones with the TCCA to drive 2-pyrazolines and the reaction of β, γ-unsaturated oximes with NCS to derive 2-isoxalzolines. Structures of all new 2-isoxazolines and 2-pyrazolines have been elucidated by microanalyses, 1H, 13C NMR and Mass spectroscopies.
2-异恶唑啉和2-吡唑啉是由肟和腙衍生物与n -氯丁二酰亚胺(NCS)和三氯异氰尿酸(TCCA)反应而得。建立了β, γ-不饱和腙与TCCA反应生成2-吡唑啉和β, γ-不饱和肟与NCS反应生成2-异草唑啉的环化策略。所有新的2-异恶唑啉类和2-吡唑啉类化合物的结构已通过微量分析、1H、13C NMR和质谱进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Aid Design of Novel Sulfonamide Derivatives as EGFR Kinase Inhibitors for Cancer Treatment 新型磺胺衍生物作为EGFR激酶抑制剂用于癌症治疗的计算机辅助设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2021.114012
Souad Akili, Djamila Ben Hadda, Yasser Bitar, A. Najjar, M. Fawaz Chehna
Several novel sulfonamide-derivatives were designed and studied their physicochemical properties to develop novel kinase inhibitors. Therefore, molecular docking was performed for the designed compounds against epidermal growth factor receptor (PDB ID: 2ITY) to identify new drug candidates for treating cancer. Binding free energy was calculated by Molegro virtual docker (MVD) to select the most promising hits. The corresponding docking score values into EGFR of 4b gave the best energy docking −128.819 Kcal/mol. The identified hits can serve as starting points for further chemical synthesis and optimization to develop new potent anticancer agents.
设计了几种新型磺胺衍生物,并对其理化性质进行了研究,以开发新型激酶抑制剂。因此,我们对所设计的抗表皮生长因子受体(PDB ID: 2ITY)化合物进行分子对接,以确定治疗癌症的新候选药物。通过Molegro虚拟码头(MVD)计算结合自由能,选择最有希望的命中。4b与EGFR对应的对接评分值给出了最佳的能量对接- 128.819 Kcal/mol。确定的靶点可以作为进一步化学合成和优化开发新的强效抗癌药物的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Sulfonamides Derivatives as Anticancer Agent Targeting EGFR TK, and Development of New Methods of Synthesis by Microwave Irradiation 以EGFR - TK为靶点的新型磺胺类抗癌药物的设计、合成与表征及微波辐射合成新方法的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2021.114014
Souad Akili, Djamila Ben Hadda, Y. Bitar, Amir Balash, M. Fawaz Chehna
Some novel sulfonamide-derivatives were designed to develop novel kinase inhibitors. The molecular docking study was performed for the designed compounds against epidermal growth factor kinase receptor T790M/L858R (TMLR) (PDB ID: 5EDQ) to identify new drug candidates for treating cancer. Binding free energy was calculated by Molegro virtual docker (MVD) to select the most promising hits. The corresponding docking score values into EGFR (TMLR) of 4b gave the best energy docking −147.213 Kcal/mol. And some of the designed sulfonamide derivatives have been synthesized by conventional method in addition to a microwave-assisted method of synthesis. The reaction of an amino group-containing drug; sulfamethoxazole and sulfanilamide with carbonyl group in benzoyl chloride and phthalic acid in basic media, generated a series of sulfonamide derivatives. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were well characterized by Mass spectrometry (MS), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR), 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance ( 13 C NMR) and elemental analysis. After obtain-ing experimental data regarding the yield and the time taken for the synthesis by both the approaches, conventional and microwave-assisted method, it was shown that the microwave-assisted method gave higher yield with shorter time and higher temperature compared to conventional heating methods.
设计了一些新的磺胺衍生物来开发新的激酶抑制剂。对设计的靶向表皮生长因子激酶受体T790M/L858R (TMLR) (PDB ID: 5EDQ)的化合物进行分子对接研究,以确定治疗癌症的新候选药物。通过Molegro虚拟码头(MVD)计算结合自由能,选择最有希望的命中。与EGFR (TMLR)对接得分值为4b的最佳能量对接值为- 147.213 Kcal/mol。在所设计的磺胺类衍生物中,除采用微波辅助合成法外,还采用常规方法合成了部分磺胺类衍生物。含氨基药物的反应;磺胺甲恶唑和磺胺与羰基在苯甲酰氯和邻苯二甲酸的碱性介质中,生成了一系列的磺胺衍生物。通过质谱(MS)、红外光谱(IR)、1h核磁共振(1h NMR)、13c核磁共振(13c NMR)和元素分析对合成的化合物进行了结构表征。通过对常规和微波辅助合成方法的产率和合成时间的实验数据分析,表明微波辅助合成方法与常规加热方法相比,产率更高,时间更短,温度更高。
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引用次数: 5
New Convenient Synthesis of 8-C-Methylated Homoisoflavones and Analysis of Their Structure by NMR and Tandem Mass Spectrometry 新型8- c甲基化同型异黄酮的简便合成及其核磁共振和串联质谱分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2021.111005
S. Yadav
Homoisoflavonoids are in the subclass of the larger family of flavonoids having one more alkyl carbon than flavonoids. Among them, 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones have not been extensively studied for synthesis and biological evaluation. Author’s current objective is to synthesize 8-C-Methylated homoisoflavones by the reaction of 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones with N,N’-dimethyl (chloromethylene) ammonium chloride generated in situ from DMF and PCl5 for one carbon extension at about room temperature. The 3-C-methylated dihydrochalcones were synthesized by the reduction of 3-Cmethylated chalcones, which were prepared from 3-C-methylated acetophenones and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of base. All the synthesized novel homoisoflavones’s structures were characterized by NMR and Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
同型异黄酮是类黄酮大家族的一个亚类,比类黄酮多一个烷基碳。其中8- c甲基化同型异黄酮的合成和生物学评价尚未得到广泛的研究。作者目前的目标是通过3- c甲基化二氢查尔酮与DMF和PCl5原位生成的N,N ' -二甲基(氯甲基)氯化铵在室温下进行一碳延伸反应,合成8- c甲基化同型异黄酮。以3- c甲基化苯乙酮和芳香醛为原料,在碱的存在下,由3- c甲基化查尔酮还原合成3- c甲基化二氢查尔酮。所有合成的新型同型异黄酮的结构都通过核磁共振和串联质谱进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Assessment of Biological Activity and Toxicity for N-(β-D-Glycopyranosyl)-Thiosemicarbazides N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-硫代氨基脲的合成、生物活性及毒性评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.104012
B. Ernazarova, A. Dzhumanazarova, Aida Bakirova, Z. Abdullaeva, G. Zhusupbaeva, Zarylkan Asylbek Kyzy, M. Arzybaev
In the modern science, priority is given for the search of biological active compounds with specific properties. As a result of experimental data, it was found that in the reaction between N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-semicarbazide and the Lawesson reagent (2,4-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide) at the ratio 1:1 in pyridine when boiling under reflux in a water bath for 20 - 35 minutes, a new synthetic compound N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is formed. The individuality and structure of the target products were confirmed by 13C NMR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. For the synthesized new compounds of N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazides, the probability of pharmacological and toxic effects were predicted by the computer method in silico. From the synthesized compounds N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide, the probability of antibacterial (antibacterial) activity is predicted (Pa/Pi 0.544/0.013). The antibacterial activity of the compound (4) was confirmed in a test for salmonella infection of lambs, salmonellosis of calves, and colipathogenic E. coli serotypes. An experimental study by the in vitro method made it possible to conclude that the new synthetic compound N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide in the studied concentrations has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect. The synthetic new compound N-(β-D-glyco- pyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is a promising compound for further study.
在现代科学中,优先考虑的是寻找具有特殊性质的生物活性化合物。通过实验数据发现,N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-氨基脲与Lawesson试剂(2,4-二(对甲氧基苯基)-1,3-二硫代二硫烷)在吡啶中以1:1的比例反应,在水浴回流煮沸20 ~ 35分钟后,生成了新的合成化合物N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-氨基脲。通过13C NMR、1H NMR、IR和元素分析对目标产物的个性和结构进行了证实。对合成的N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-硫代氨基脲新化合物,用计算机方法预测了其药理作用和毒性作用的概率。从合成的化合物N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-硫代氨基脲预测其抗菌(抗菌)活性概率(Pa/Pi 0.544/0.013)。该化合物(4)的抗菌活性在对羔羊沙门氏菌感染、小牛沙门氏菌病和大肠杆菌血清型的试验中得到证实。体外实验研究表明,新合成的化合物N-(β- d -半乳糖酰基)-硫代氨基脲在所研究浓度下具有明显的杀菌抑菌作用。合成的新化合物N-(β- d -糖基-吡喃基)-硫代氨基脲是一个值得进一步研究的化合物。
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引用次数: 2
A Mini-Review 5-Amino-N-Substituted Pyrazoles as Building Blocks for Bioactive Molecules 5-氨基-N-取代吡唑作为生物活性分子构建基的综述
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.102004
W. A. Bawazir
In this review a five-membered heterocyclic ring having two adjacent nitrogen atoms known as Pyrazole, we have framed 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles in particular focusing on its substantial role as a building block and starting materials for producing enormous heterocyclic skeletons. The existence of this moiety in larger compounds renders them to expose medicinal, pharmacological and biological therapeutic activities. Enormous drugs contain 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles such as celecoxib anti-inflammatory, antipsychotic, anti-obesity, analgesic, and antidepressant. We reported various routes of synthesis and the use of these compounds.
在这篇综述中,一种具有两个相邻氮原子的五元杂环被称为吡唑,我们构建了5-氨基-N-取代的吡唑,特别关注其作为构建块和生产巨大杂环骨架的起始材料的重要作用。该部分在较大化合物中的存在使它们暴露出药用、药理学和生物治疗活性。大量药物含有5-氨基-N-取代吡唑,如塞来昔布抗炎药、抗精神病药、抗肥胖药、镇痛药和抗抑郁药。我们报道了这些化合物的各种合成途径和用途。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of New 2-Phenylamino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile Derivatives and Their Effects on Tumor Cell Lines and against Protein Kinases 新的2-苯胺-4 -铬-3-碳腈衍生物的合成及其对肿瘤细胞系和蛋白激酶的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.102006
A. Bouattour, M. Fakhfakh, S. Abid, L. Paquin, R. Guével, T. Charlier, S. Ruchaud, S. Bach, J. Bazureau, H. Ammar
The synthesis of 2-phenylimino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles 6(a-d) in good overall yields using an efficient and practical methodology in 3 steps has been implemented in this present work. The first step was a heterocyclization between 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 1 and propanedinitrile 2 which produced 2-iminocoumarin 3 which was submitted to nitrogen/nitrogen displacement in the presence of aromatic primary amine 4. In the third step, reduction of 5 led to the desired 2-phenylimino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles 6. Compounds 5(a-d) and 6(a-d) were evaluated for their potential in vitro cytotoxicity against six selected tumor cell lines (Huh7-D12, Caco2, MDA-MB231, HCT 116, PC3 and NCI-H727) and tested for their protein kinase inhibition on eight selected protein kinases. Among them, compounds 5c and 6b exhibited inhibition on HsCK1e (5c: 44% and 6b: 42% at 1 μM) and 5c for cytotoxicity on PC3 cell lines (63% at 25 μM).
本工作采用高效实用的方法,分3步以良好的总收率合成了2-苯基亚氨基-4H-甲烯-3-碳腈6(a-d)。第一步是2-羟基苯甲醛1和丙二腈2之间的杂环化,产生2-亚氨基香豆素3,其在芳族伯胺4的存在下进行氮/氮置换。在第三步中,还原5得到所需的2-苯基亚氨基-4H-甲烯-3-碳腈6。评估化合物5(a-d)和6(a-d。其中,化合物5c和6b对HsCK1e表现出抑制作用(1μM时,5c:44%和6b:42%),对PC3细胞系表现出细胞毒性抑制作用(25μM时为63%)。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Hydralazine Schiff Base Derivatives and Their Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiplasmodial Properties 新型肼嗪席夫碱衍生物及其抗菌、抗氧化和抗等离子体性质
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.101001
A. F. Awantu, Y. Fongang, Godfred A. Ayimele, E. Nantia, P. Fokou, F. Boyom, Celine K. Ngwang, B. Lenta, S. Ngouela
Two novel Schiff bases, 3-[1-(2-(phthalazin-1-yl)hydrazono)ethyl)-1,3-oxa- zinane (PHEO) and 2-[(2-(phthalazin-1-yl)hydrazono)methyl]phenol (PHMP), derived from hydralazine hydrochloride, an effective drug against hypertension, were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods, Infrared (IR), Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). PHEO showed low antimicrobial activity against one bacterial strain with MIC value of 250 μg/ml while PHMP showed interesting activity against 4 bacterial strains with MIC of 31.25 - 250 μg/ml compared to the standard drug, amoxicillin. PHEO and PHMP showed higher reducing activity on ferric ions compared to Vitamin C. On lipid peroxidation, PHEO showed higher inhibition while PHMP showed lower inhibition compared to Vitamin C. Both compounds presented lower stimulating effect and lower catalase activity compared to the standard Vitamin C. PHEO and PHMP showed less than 80% inhibition in the preliminary antiplasmodial assay and so were not considered for the dose-response studies.
合成了两种新的席夫碱,3-[1-(2-(邻苯二甲嗪-1-基)腙基)乙基)-1,3-氧杂锌烷(PHEO)和2-[(2-(苯二甲肼-1-基)肼基)甲基]苯酚(PHMP),这两种席夫碱来源于抗高血压的有效药物氢肼嗪盐酸盐,并用红外(IR)、质子核磁共振(1H NMR)和碳-13核磁共振(13C NMR)对其进行了表征。与标准药物阿莫西林相比,PHEO对一株MIC值为250μg/ml的菌株表现出较低的抗菌活性,而PHMP对4株MIC为31.25-250μg/ml菌株表现出有趣的抗菌活性。与维生素C相比,PHEO和PHMP对铁离子的还原活性更高。在脂质过氧化方面,PHEO表现出更高的抑制作用,而PHMP表现出更低的抑制作用。与标准维生素C相比。这两种化合物都表现出较低的刺激作用和较低的过氧化氢酶活性。PHEO和PHMP在初步抗疟原虫试验中显示出低于80%的抑制作用,因此不考虑用于剂量反应研究。
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引用次数: 4
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有机化学国际期刊(英文)
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