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Synthesis, Assessment of Biological Activity and Toxicity for N-(β-D-Glycopyranosyl)-Thiosemicarbazides N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-硫代氨基脲的合成、生物活性及毒性评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.104012
B. Ernazarova, A. Dzhumanazarova, Aida Bakirova, Z. Abdullaeva, G. Zhusupbaeva, Zarylkan Asylbek Kyzy, M. Arzybaev
In the modern science, priority is given for the search of biological active compounds with specific properties. As a result of experimental data, it was found that in the reaction between N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-semicarbazide and the Lawesson reagent (2,4-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide) at the ratio 1:1 in pyridine when boiling under reflux in a water bath for 20 - 35 minutes, a new synthetic compound N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is formed. The individuality and structure of the target products were confirmed by 13C NMR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. For the synthesized new compounds of N-(β-D-glycopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazides, the probability of pharmacological and toxic effects were predicted by the computer method in silico. From the synthesized compounds N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide, the probability of antibacterial (antibacterial) activity is predicted (Pa/Pi 0.544/0.013). The antibacterial activity of the compound (4) was confirmed in a test for salmonella infection of lambs, salmonellosis of calves, and colipathogenic E. coli serotypes. An experimental study by the in vitro method made it possible to conclude that the new synthetic compound N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide in the studied concentrations has a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect. The synthetic new compound N-(β-D-glyco- pyranosyl)-thiosemicarbazide is a promising compound for further study.
在现代科学中,优先考虑的是寻找具有特殊性质的生物活性化合物。通过实验数据发现,N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-氨基脲与Lawesson试剂(2,4-二(对甲氧基苯基)-1,3-二硫代二硫烷)在吡啶中以1:1的比例反应,在水浴回流煮沸20 ~ 35分钟后,生成了新的合成化合物N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-氨基脲。通过13C NMR、1H NMR、IR和元素分析对目标产物的个性和结构进行了证实。对合成的N-(β- d -甘氨酰基)-硫代氨基脲新化合物,用计算机方法预测了其药理作用和毒性作用的概率。从合成的化合物N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-硫代氨基脲预测其抗菌(抗菌)活性概率(Pa/Pi 0.544/0.013)。该化合物(4)的抗菌活性在对羔羊沙门氏菌感染、小牛沙门氏菌病和大肠杆菌血清型的试验中得到证实。体外实验研究表明,新合成的化合物N-(β- d -半乳糖酰基)-硫代氨基脲在所研究浓度下具有明显的杀菌抑菌作用。合成的新化合物N-(β- d -糖基-吡喃基)-硫代氨基脲是一个值得进一步研究的化合物。
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引用次数: 2
A Mini-Review 5-Amino-N-Substituted Pyrazoles as Building Blocks for Bioactive Molecules 5-氨基-N-取代吡唑作为生物活性分子构建基的综述
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.102004
W. A. Bawazir
In this review a five-membered heterocyclic ring having two adjacent nitrogen atoms known as Pyrazole, we have framed 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles in particular focusing on its substantial role as a building block and starting materials for producing enormous heterocyclic skeletons. The existence of this moiety in larger compounds renders them to expose medicinal, pharmacological and biological therapeutic activities. Enormous drugs contain 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles such as celecoxib anti-inflammatory, antipsychotic, anti-obesity, analgesic, and antidepressant. We reported various routes of synthesis and the use of these compounds.
在这篇综述中,一种具有两个相邻氮原子的五元杂环被称为吡唑,我们构建了5-氨基-N-取代的吡唑,特别关注其作为构建块和生产巨大杂环骨架的起始材料的重要作用。该部分在较大化合物中的存在使它们暴露出药用、药理学和生物治疗活性。大量药物含有5-氨基-N-取代吡唑,如塞来昔布抗炎药、抗精神病药、抗肥胖药、镇痛药和抗抑郁药。我们报道了这些化合物的各种合成途径和用途。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of New 2-Phenylamino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile Derivatives and Their Effects on Tumor Cell Lines and against Protein Kinases 新的2-苯胺-4 -铬-3-碳腈衍生物的合成及其对肿瘤细胞系和蛋白激酶的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.102006
A. Bouattour, M. Fakhfakh, S. Abid, L. Paquin, R. Guével, T. Charlier, S. Ruchaud, S. Bach, J. Bazureau, H. Ammar
The synthesis of 2-phenylimino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles 6(a-d) in good overall yields using an efficient and practical methodology in 3 steps has been implemented in this present work. The first step was a heterocyclization between 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 1 and propanedinitrile 2 which produced 2-iminocoumarin 3 which was submitted to nitrogen/nitrogen displacement in the presence of aromatic primary amine 4. In the third step, reduction of 5 led to the desired 2-phenylimino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles 6. Compounds 5(a-d) and 6(a-d) were evaluated for their potential in vitro cytotoxicity against six selected tumor cell lines (Huh7-D12, Caco2, MDA-MB231, HCT 116, PC3 and NCI-H727) and tested for their protein kinase inhibition on eight selected protein kinases. Among them, compounds 5c and 6b exhibited inhibition on HsCK1e (5c: 44% and 6b: 42% at 1 μM) and 5c for cytotoxicity on PC3 cell lines (63% at 25 μM).
本工作采用高效实用的方法,分3步以良好的总收率合成了2-苯基亚氨基-4H-甲烯-3-碳腈6(a-d)。第一步是2-羟基苯甲醛1和丙二腈2之间的杂环化,产生2-亚氨基香豆素3,其在芳族伯胺4的存在下进行氮/氮置换。在第三步中,还原5得到所需的2-苯基亚氨基-4H-甲烯-3-碳腈6。评估化合物5(a-d)和6(a-d。其中,化合物5c和6b对HsCK1e表现出抑制作用(1μM时,5c:44%和6b:42%),对PC3细胞系表现出细胞毒性抑制作用(25μM时为63%)。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Hydralazine Schiff Base Derivatives and Their Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiplasmodial Properties 新型肼嗪席夫碱衍生物及其抗菌、抗氧化和抗等离子体性质
Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2020.101001
A. F. Awantu, Y. Fongang, Godfred A. Ayimele, E. Nantia, P. Fokou, F. Boyom, Celine K. Ngwang, B. Lenta, S. Ngouela
Two novel Schiff bases, 3-[1-(2-(phthalazin-1-yl)hydrazono)ethyl)-1,3-oxa- zinane (PHEO) and 2-[(2-(phthalazin-1-yl)hydrazono)methyl]phenol (PHMP), derived from hydralazine hydrochloride, an effective drug against hypertension, were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods, Infrared (IR), Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). PHEO showed low antimicrobial activity against one bacterial strain with MIC value of 250 μg/ml while PHMP showed interesting activity against 4 bacterial strains with MIC of 31.25 - 250 μg/ml compared to the standard drug, amoxicillin. PHEO and PHMP showed higher reducing activity on ferric ions compared to Vitamin C. On lipid peroxidation, PHEO showed higher inhibition while PHMP showed lower inhibition compared to Vitamin C. Both compounds presented lower stimulating effect and lower catalase activity compared to the standard Vitamin C. PHEO and PHMP showed less than 80% inhibition in the preliminary antiplasmodial assay and so were not considered for the dose-response studies.
合成了两种新的席夫碱,3-[1-(2-(邻苯二甲嗪-1-基)腙基)乙基)-1,3-氧杂锌烷(PHEO)和2-[(2-(苯二甲肼-1-基)肼基)甲基]苯酚(PHMP),这两种席夫碱来源于抗高血压的有效药物氢肼嗪盐酸盐,并用红外(IR)、质子核磁共振(1H NMR)和碳-13核磁共振(13C NMR)对其进行了表征。与标准药物阿莫西林相比,PHEO对一株MIC值为250μg/ml的菌株表现出较低的抗菌活性,而PHMP对4株MIC为31.25-250μg/ml菌株表现出有趣的抗菌活性。与维生素C相比,PHEO和PHMP对铁离子的还原活性更高。在脂质过氧化方面,PHEO表现出更高的抑制作用,而PHMP表现出更低的抑制作用。与标准维生素C相比。这两种化合物都表现出较低的刺激作用和较低的过氧化氢酶活性。PHEO和PHMP在初步抗疟原虫试验中显示出低于80%的抑制作用,因此不考虑用于剂量反应研究。
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引用次数: 4
Mannich-Type Reaction of Aldimines with 2-Silyloxydienes Catalyzed by Ammonium Chloride 氯化铵催化醛亚胺与2-硅氧基二烯的Mannich型反应
Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2019.94014
Shoichi Fukumoto, Miho Shigenobu, K. Ishimaru
Reaction of imines with 2-silyloxydiene catalyzed by ammonium chloride has been perfectly proceeded under environmentally friendly conditions to give Mannich-type product selectively. The reaction would proceed via Mannich-type mechanism, not cyclization/ring-opening process. Cyclopropanation of the corresponding Mannich-type product gave the precursor of prasugrel skeleton in high yield.
在环境友好的条件下,氯化铵催化亚胺与2-硅氧基二烯反应,得到了曼尼奇型选择性产物。反应将通过曼尼奇型机制进行,而不是环化/开环过程。相应的曼尼奇型产物的环丙烷化以高产率得到普拉格雷骨架的前体。
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引用次数: 1
Trisubstituted Aryl Cyclohexanecarboxylates (TACC): A Simple, New Molecular Scaffold for Antibiotics Design 三取代芳基环己anecarboxylates (TACC):一种简单的新型抗生素设计分子支架
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2019.93013
Olusegun B. Olubanwo, Arianna H. Kazez, D. Carney, J. Sello
A new class of potential antibacterial agents has been synthesized on a new molecular scaffold of cyclohexane carboxylate. We have tagged this new class of compounds TACCs (Trisubstituted Aryl Cyclohexanecarboxylate). These new molecules are structural analogues of an Activators of Self-Compartmentalizing Proteases 4 and 5 (ACP 4 and 5), and were synthesized to circumvent the drug-like property (drug-ability) challenges and liability noted in ACP 4 and 5. A pseudo-Robinson annulation protocol was used to furnish this new class of potential antibiotics. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study was done to identify the pharmacophore(s) in this molecular scaffold. A selection of these compounds was used in our preliminary antibacterial inhibitory activities’ studies on Bacillus mycoides and Bacillus subtilis. These preliminary studies show that the TACCs exhibited equal, and in some cases better, antibacterial activity than ACP 4 and 5.
在羧酸环己烷分子支架上合成了一类具有抗菌潜力的新型抗菌剂。我们将这类新化合物标记为TACCs(三取代芳基环己烷羧酸酯)。这些新分子是自区隔化蛋白酶4和5 (acp4和5)激活剂的结构类似物,并且被合成以避免acp4和5中提到的药物样性质(药物能力)挑战和缺点。伪罗宾逊环术方案被用来提供这类新的潜在抗生素。通过构效关系(SAR)研究鉴定了该分子支架中的药效团。筛选得到的化合物用于对真菌芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌活性初步研究。这些初步研究表明,TACCs表现出与acp4和acp5相同的抗菌活性,在某些情况下甚至更好。
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引用次数: 0
Facile Synthesis of Bis-Trifluoromethyl 1,8-Dioxo-Octahydroxanthene Derivatives 双-三氟甲基1,8-二氧八羟基蒽衍生物的简易合成
Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2019.93011
Cosmas O. Okoro, M. A. Ogunwale, A. Oyedele
Xanthene and Xanthenediones are structural components of several bioactive and semi-synthetic molecules. This work described an expeditious synthesis of novel and hitherto unreported bis-trifluoromethyl xanthene dione derivatives. The reaction of two equivalents of 5-trifluoromethyl cyclohexane-1,3- dione with substituted aromatic aldehydes in the presence of ethanol containing 1 - 2 drops of HCl was facile under microwave irradiation. Short reaction time (25 min), good to excellent yields (80% - 95%), good atom economy, and simple workup are the major advantages of the above procedure. Moreover, the fluorinated products represent synthetically useful stable intermediates that could find applications in pharmaceutical, agricultural and material industries.
杂蒽和杂蒽二酮是几种生物活性分子和半合成分子的结构成分。本工作描述了一种新的和迄今未报道的双三氟甲基杂蒽二酮衍生物的快速合成。微波辐照下,2个当量的5-三氟甲基环己烷-1,3-二酮与取代芳醛在含1 ~ 2滴盐酸的乙醇存在下反应简便。反应时间短(25 min),收率优良(80% ~ 95%),原子经济性好,处理简单是该方法的主要优点。此外,氟化产品是合成上有用的稳定中间体,可用于制药、农业和材料工业。
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引用次数: 2
Progress toward the Synthesis of Pochonin J Pochonin J的合成研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2019.92009
Sydney N Jackson, R. Pongdee
The construction of the C(1) - C(5) fragment of the resorcylic acid lactone pochonin J is described. The synthesis is marked by the installation of the cis-1,3-diol moiety in a highly stereoselective manner using Evans’ intra-molecular base-catalyzed oxyconjugate addition of a hemiacetal-derived nucleophile. The synthetic route presented affords an efficient pathway to the preparation of this critical architectural feature that should facilitate the development of this secondary metabolite as a potential drug candidate.
介绍了间苯二酚内酯pochonin J的C(1)-C(5)片段的构建。该合成的标志是使用Evans分子内碱催化的半缩醛衍生的亲核试剂的氧偶联物加成,以高度立体选择性的方式安装顺式-1,3-二醇部分。所提出的合成路线为制备这一关键结构特征提供了一条有效的途径,这将有助于开发这种次级代谢产物作为潜在的候选药物。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of Novel 4-Thiazolidinone and Bis-Thiazalidin-4-One Derivatives Derived from 4-Amino-Antipyrine and Evaluated as Inhibition of Purine Metabolism Enzymes by Bacteria 新型4-氨基安替比林衍生物的合成及对细菌嘌呤代谢酶的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2019.92008
R. -Rahman, Abdulrahman S. Alharbi, N. A. Alshammari
Novel 4-thiazolidione and 1,4-bis-thiazolidinone derivatives bearing antipyrine moiety have been obtained from condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine 1 with aromatic/heteroaldehydes followed by cycloaddition with mercaptoacetic acid in nonpolar solvents. Structure of the products has been deduced upon their elemental analysis and spectral measurements. Most of the targets evaluated as enzymatic effect towards some bacteria (E. coli) in compare with Xanthine oxidase (from buttermilk) where the role of compounds is an inhibition of purine metabolism enzymes caused by E. coli.
在非极性溶剂中,由4-氨基安替吡啶1与芳香/杂醛缩合,再与巯基乙酸进行环加成,得到了含有安替吡啶部分的新型4-噻唑烷酮和1,4-双噻唑烷酮衍生物。通过元素分析和光谱测量,推导出产物的结构。与黄嘌呤氧化酶(来自酪乳)相比,大多数靶标被评价为对某些细菌(大肠杆菌)的酶促作用,其中化合物的作用是抑制大肠杆菌引起的嘌呤代谢酶。
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引用次数: 3
Synthesis of Novel Heteropolycyclic Nitrogen Systems Bearing Fluorine Substituted Pyrazolo[3,4-d] Pyrimidine Derived from Polyfunctional π-Acceptor Compounds and Guanidine as Fungicidal Probes 含氟取代吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶的多功能π-受体化合物和胍的新型杂环氮体系的合成
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.4236/IJOC.2019.91007
D. Bakhotmah, Salwa Y. Al-Hazme
Novel heteropolycyclic nitrogen systems bearing fluorine substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidine moiety have been synthesis by the interaction between N’-heteroaryl guanidine 4 with polyfunctional π-acceptors in different media and condition. The structures of the synthesis compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis and evaluated as antifungal probes in various concentration.
通过N’-杂芳基胍4与多功能π受体在不同介质和条件下的相互作用,合成了含有氟取代吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶部分的新型杂环氮体系。通过光谱分析确定了合成化合物的结构,并作为不同浓度的抗真菌探针进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
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有机化学国际期刊(英文)
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