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2016 IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM)最新文献

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Control of an island Micro-hydropower Plant with Self-excited AVR and combined ballast load frequency regulator 自激AVR联合压载调频控制海岛微型水电厂
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750868
G. Castillo, L. Ortega, Marcelo Pozo, Xavier Domínguez
This project describes the design and construction of an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) and an Electronic Load Controller (ELC) for the voltage and the frequency regulation in an island Micro-hydropower Plant (MHP). For the frequency control, the speed regulation by ballast load method has been used. To this approach, a combined binary-continuous load regulation was employed. The implemented AVR is totally self-excited by means of an energy transfer system which allows an isolated operation of the MHP. The entire system has been designed considering the current standard regulations of the Ecuadorian Agency of Electricity Control and Regulation (ARCONEL). The frequency and the voltage regulation were properly achieved through the implementation of digital PI controllers tuned based on mathematic models obtained from experimental data of frequency and voltage. The control of the system was validated by both, software simulations and field tests performed.
本项目描述了一个用于岛屿微型水力发电厂电压和频率调节的自动电压调节器(AVR)和电子负载控制器(ELC)的设计和建造。在变频调速方面,采用了压载调速的方法。针对这种方法,采用了二元连续负荷组合调节。实现的AVR是完全自激的,通过一个能量传递系统,允许MHP的隔离操作。整个系统的设计考虑了厄瓜多尔电力控制和监管局(ARCONEL)的现行标准法规。通过对频率和电压实验数据的数学模型进行调整,实现了数字PI控制器的频率和电压调节。通过软件仿真和现场测试,验证了系统的控制效果。
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引用次数: 5
Equipment for monitoring the electrodermal skin response using an embedded system based on soft processor NIOS II 使用基于NIOS II软处理器的嵌入式系统监测皮肤电反应的设备
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750873
R. Ponguillo
This paper presents the building results of an equipment to measure the skin resistance through a time period based on Electrodermal Skin Effect or Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). The GSR phenomenon allows to supervise the variation of the human skin resistance, because it changes in function of the sweat amount production, which in turn varies according to the emotion or feelings of a person at any moment, in order to evaluate his/her emotional conditions in a determined moment, measuring both its resistance and correlating. Among GSR monitor applications are devices to aid psychological treatments, or components of polygraph or lie detector. This paper includes the design and construction of a data acquisition system, and the digital processing of the acquired data is through an embedded reconfigurable system based on NIOS II microprocessor of Altera Corporation. This paper also provides results of the skin resistance variation in a sample of persons under several test cases, plus the results correlated with the intensity of their emotions.
本文介绍了一种基于皮肤电效应或皮肤电反应(GSR)测量一段时间内皮肤电阻的设备的构建结果。GSR现象允许监督人体皮肤阻力的变化,因为它改变了汗液量产生的功能,而汗液量又根据一个人在任何时刻的情绪或感受而变化,以便在确定的时刻评估他/她的情绪状况,测量其阻力和相关性。GSR监测器的应用包括帮助心理治疗的设备,或测谎仪或测谎仪的组件。本文设计和构建了一个数据采集系统,并通过基于Altera公司NIOS II微处理器的嵌入式可重构系统对采集到的数据进行数字化处理。本文还提供了几个测试案例下的皮肤阻力变化样本的结果,以及与他们情绪强度相关的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Tremors quantification in parkinson patients using smartwatches 用智能手表量化帕金森患者的震颤
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750866
R. Contreras, M. Huerta, G. Sagbay, C. Llumiguano, M. Bravo, A. Bermeo, R. Clotet, Á. Soto
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects about 1% of people over 60 years. The complexity of the disease difficult to carry out objective medical assessments of the level of tremors. This article presents a system which uses the accelerometer and gyroscope sensors in smartwatches to quantify the tremors in patients with Parkinson's disease. The system is based on a Wireless Body Area Network composed by multiple sensor nodes (Android Wears) and one sink node (Android Smartphone). The system integrates four processes: user authentication, placement of sensors on the body, movement sensing and data uploading. The system was evaluated in 12 patients with PD (five males and seven females) while they were doing several activities, but in this article we only analyses when the patients were seated at rest. The patients had an average disease duration of 6.25 years, an average age of 66.33 years and a range of 5186 years. The tremor magnitudes were presented in the form of linear acceleration and angular velocity in the time domain. The results indicate that these variables can determine Parkinson's disease evolution in a patient diagnosed with stage 3 and 4.
帕金森氏症是一种神经系统疾病,大约1%的60岁以上的人会受到影响。疾病的复杂性难以对震颤程度进行客观的医学评估。本文介绍了一种系统,该系统使用智能手表中的加速度计和陀螺仪传感器来量化帕金森病患者的震颤。该系统基于由多个传感器节点(Android wear)和一个汇聚节点(Android Smartphone)组成的无线体域网络。该系统集成了四个过程:用户认证、传感器在身体上的放置、运动传感和数据上传。该系统在12名PD患者(5名男性和7名女性)进行多项活动时进行了评估,但在本文中,我们只分析了患者坐着休息时的情况。患者平均病程6.25年,平均年龄66.33岁,年龄跨度5186岁。地震震级在时域上以线加速度和角速度的形式表示。结果表明,这些变量可以确定诊断为3期和4期患者的帕金森病演变。
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引用次数: 16
LQR control of a quad-active-bridge converter for renewable integration 可再生集成四有源电桥变换器的LQR控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750831
S. Falcones, R. Ayyanar
In this paper, the design of a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller for the DC-DC stage of a Solid State Transformer (SST) based on a quad-active-bridge (QAB) to integrate both photovoltaic (PV) power generation and battery energy storage is presented. The gyrator-based average model is used for deriving the state-space representation of the plant. The dynamic performance of the designed controller is verified through extensive simulation of the switching model and validated with experimental results.
本文设计了一种基于四有源电桥(QAB)的固态变压器(SST)直流-直流级线性二次型调节器(LQR)控制器,用于集成光伏发电和电池储能。利用基于旋转器的平均模型推导了被控对象的状态空间表示。通过对切换模型的大量仿真和实验结果验证了所设计控制器的动态性能。
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引用次数: 7
Internal mode control for power system load frequency regulation assessment and real time simulation 电力系统负荷调频评估及实时仿真的内模控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750817
Angel A. Recalde L, Diana Cervantes, S. Falcones
Electrical power systems must balance demand and generation almost instantly to maintain frequency. This task is performed at each power station with the load frequency controller. On wider areas, the energy management systems supervise generation control automatically to preserve stability and reliability. Due to the unpredictability of the demand, the control response must be as fast as possible to prevent larger deviations that could lead to cascading failures and outages. In order to understand the dynamic behavior and capabilities of the controllers, real time simulation offers a great advantage over its offline predecessors, not only for operational training but also for prototyping. This paper studies the effectiveness of the real time simulator in the analysis of a power system load frequency control.
电力系统必须几乎立即平衡需求和发电量以保持频率。这个任务是在每个电站用负荷频率控制器来完成的。在更广泛的领域,能源管理系统自动监督发电控制,以保持稳定性和可靠性。由于需求的不可预测性,控制响应必须尽可能快,以防止可能导致级联故障和中断的更大偏差。为了了解控制器的动态行为和能力,实时仿真比其离线前辈提供了很大的优势,不仅用于操作培训,而且用于原型设计。本文研究了实时仿真器在电力系统负荷频率控制分析中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
AliciaVR: Exploration of scientific articles in an immersive virtual environment with natural user interfaces AliciaVR:在具有自然用户界面的沉浸式虚拟环境中探索科学文章
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750829
Ricardo Linares, Jose Herrera, Luis Alfaro
Researchers share their results through articles that are published and indexed in scientific databases, which are useful to consult in future research. Generally, the user interface of these databases are traditional, restrict user interaction and limit their field of view. In this paper a new interface model is proposed, based on virtual reality and natural language processing, which together provide a excellent user experience and better use of human capabilities, such as intuition and spatial cognition. In this research they are used the devices Oculus Rif and Leap Motion hardware. The case study is the exploration of scientific articles using Alicia, which is the scientific database of Peru. The motivation for this research is to contribute with better tools to optimize the tasks of literature review and facilitate the work of researchers.
研究人员通过在科学数据库中发表和索引的文章来分享他们的结果,这些文章对未来的研究很有用。一般来说,这些数据库的用户界面是传统的,限制了用户的交互,限制了他们的视野。本文提出了一种新的基于虚拟现实和自然语言处理的界面模型,这两种模型共同提供了出色的用户体验,并更好地利用了人类的直觉和空间认知能力。在本研究中,他们使用了Oculus Rif和Leap Motion硬件设备。案例研究是利用秘鲁的科学数据库Alicia对科学文章进行探索。本研究的动机是为了提供更好的工具来优化文献综述的任务,方便研究者的工作。
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引用次数: 9
Large-scale network connectivity of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 metabolism 长聚球菌PCC7942代谢的大规模网络连通性
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750841
J. Triana-Dopico, J. Founes-Merchan, L. Garces-Villon, Nadia Mendieta-Villalba, Tania Rojas-Parraga, F. Terán-Alvarado
From the topological perspective, the availability of genome-scale metabolic network models assists to the large-scale analysis of the metabolites connections, and thus, the evaluation of the cell metabolic capabilities to produce high added-value molecules. In this study, a comprehensive connectivity analysis of the published genome-scale metabolic model of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 (iSyf715) is presented, highlighting the most connected metabolites of this biological system. To get a suitable fit, the connectivity distribution of the metabolic model is evaluated using the cumulative distribution function (Pareto's law), verifying a power-law distribution in iSyf715 metabolic network (3=2.203). Additionally, through the comparison of the connectivity distributions in different microbial metabolic network models, the scale-free behavior of these metabolic networks is verified. The prediction of the metabolic network connectivity could supports the determination of the underlying functioning principles of certain cellular processes.
从拓拓学的角度来看,基因组尺度代谢网络模型的可用性有助于对代谢物连接的大规模分析,从而评估细胞代谢能力以产生高附加值分子。本研究对已发表的长聚球菌PCC7942 (iSyf715)基因组尺度代谢模型进行了全面的连通性分析,突出了该生物系统中联系最紧密的代谢物。为了获得合适的拟合,利用累积分布函数(Pareto定律)对代谢模型的连性分布进行评估,验证iSyf715代谢网络中的幂律分布(3=2.203)。此外,通过比较不同微生物代谢网络模型的连通性分布,验证了这些代谢网络的无标度行为。代谢网络连通性的预测可以支持确定某些细胞过程的潜在功能原理。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an electronic device for turbidity detection in blood serum in newborns 新生儿血清浊度电子检测装置的设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750852
Daniel P. Benalcazar, L. Eguiguren, M. B. Alvarez, E. Arteaga, F. Jácome, M. Grunauer
This work introduces the engineering design of a device capable to detect serum turbidity. We hypothesized that an electronic, portable, and low cost device that can provide objective, quantitative measurements of serum turbidity might have the potential to improve the early detection of neonatal sepsis. The design features, testing methodologies, and the obtained results are described. The final electronic device was evaluated in two experiments. The first one consisted in recording the turbidity value measured by the device for different solutions with known concentrations and different degrees of turbidity. The second analysis demonstrates a positive correlation between visual turbidity estimation and electronic turbidity measurement. Furthermore, our device demonstrated high turbidity in serum from two neonates with sepsis (one with a confirmed positive blood culture; the other one with a clinical diagnosis). We conclude that our electronic device may effectively measure serum turbidity at the bedside. Future studies will widen the possibility of additional clinical implications.
本文介绍了一种能够检测血清浊度的装置的工程设计。我们假设,一种电子、便携、低成本的设备,可以提供客观、定量的血清浊度测量,可能有潜力改善新生儿败血症的早期检测。描述了设计特点、测试方法和获得的结果。最后的电子装置在两个实验中进行了评估。第一步是记录仪器测量的不同浓度、不同浑浊度溶液的浊度值。第二个分析证明了视觉浊度估计和电子浊度测量之间的正相关关系。此外,我们的设备在两名脓毒症新生儿的血清中显示出高浊度(一名确诊血培养阳性;另一个有临床诊断)。我们的结论是,我们的电子设备可以有效地在床边测量血清浑浊度。未来的研究将扩大其他临床意义的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Trajectory tracking for quadcopter's formation with two control strategies 基于两种控制策略的四轴飞行器编队轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750839
Viviana Moya, V. Espinosa, D. Chávez, P. Leica, O. Camacho
The aim of this paper is to analyze the performance through the ISE index between the two techniques SMC and PD control for quadcopters formation based on a virtual structure by establishing geometrical relationships between the virtual leader (centroid) and quadcopters located in each vertex. The controllers are used for stabilization and trajectory tracking. To analyze the stability, the direct method of Lyapunov is used.
本文的目的是通过建立虚拟领导者(质心)与位于每个顶点的四轴飞行器之间的几何关系,通过ISE指标分析基于虚拟结构的四轴飞行器编队的SMC和PD控制两种技术的性能。控制器用于稳定和轨迹跟踪。稳定性分析采用李雅普诺夫直接法。
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引用次数: 8
Modeling and Monte Carlo simulation of call completion success probabilities under the input-output scheme 输入输出方案下呼叫完成成功率的建模与蒙特卡罗模拟
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750828
H. Nieto-Chaupis
We present a model of Probability of Success Call Completion (PSCC) from a typical I/O procedure and computationally tested through Monte Carlo simulation with Gaussian profiles. Under the I/O view the input and transfer functions are prepared without to abandon the randomness nature of the phenomenology. Because kernels are required by the I/O formulation, we have assumed that the Dirac-Delta functions play the role of kernels in according to the I/O representation. The results would indicate that under certain circumstances the formulation I/O is valid by a 10% of error respect to the Meo-Ajmone model. However, the weakness of the I/O approach would be in the extraction of a large number of free parameters, which do not necessarily encompasses the dynamic of phenomenon.
我们从一个典型的I/O过程中提出了一个成功调用完成概率(PSCC)模型,并通过高斯分布的蒙特卡罗模拟进行了计算测试。在输入/输出视图下,输入函数和传递函数是在不放弃现象学随机性的前提下准备的。由于I/O公式需要核,因此我们假设根据I/O表示,Dirac-Delta函数扮演核的角色。结果表明,在某些情况下,公式I/O是有效的,相对于Meo-Ajmone模型有10%的误差。然而,I/O方法的弱点在于提取大量的自由参数,这些参数不一定包含现象的动态。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM)
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