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2016 IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM)最新文献

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Machine learning approach to forecasting urban pollution 预测城市污染的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750810
Y. Rybarczyk, R. Zalakeviciute
This work addresses the question of how to predict fine particulate matter given a combination of weather conditions. A compilation of several years of meteorological data in the city of Quito, Ecuador, are used to build models using a machine learning approach. The study presents a decision tree algorithm that learns to classify the concentrations of fine aerosols, into two categories (>15μg/m3 vs. <;15μg/m3), from a limited number of parameters such as the level of precipitation and the wind speed and direction. Requiring few rules, the resulting models are able to infer the concentration outcome with significant accuracy. This fundamental research intends to be a preliminary step in the development of a web-based platform and smartphone app to alert the inhabitants of Ecuador's capital about the risk to human health, with potential future application in other urban areas.
这项工作解决了如何在给定天气条件组合的情况下预测细颗粒物的问题。厄瓜多尔基多市几年来的气象数据汇编用于使用机器学习方法建立模型。该研究提出了一种决策树算法,该算法根据降水水平、风速和风向等有限的参数,学习将细颗粒物的浓度分为两类(>15μg/m3和< 15μg/m3)。所得到的模型只需很少的规则,就能以显著的准确性推断出浓度结果。这项基础研究旨在成为开发基于网络的平台和智能手机应用程序的初步步骤,以提醒厄瓜多尔首都的居民注意人类健康面临的风险,未来可能在其他城市地区应用。
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引用次数: 32
Active power control of a Virtual Power Plant 虚拟电厂有功功率控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750850
Xavier Domínguez, Marcelo Pozo, Carlos Gallardo, L. Ortega
The present work develops the entire control system to achieve the active power regulation in a detailed model of a small-scale Virtual Power Plant (VPP). Firstly, the proposed VPP topology is exposed. A DC bus has been used for the integration of the different distributed generators and the storage system. Different DC-DC power converters schemes have been employed to fulfill this goal. Later, by means of an Energy Management System strategy who commands a three-leg three-phase inverter having a suitable modulation technique, the control of the demanded active power is performed. The results exhibit successful responses of the system for both, dynamic and steady state.
本文在一个小型虚拟电厂(VPP)的详细模型中开发了整个控制系统,以实现有功功率的调节。首先,提出了VPP拓扑。采用直流母线将不同的分布式发电机与存储系统集成在一起。不同的DC-DC电源变换器方案被用来实现这一目标。然后,通过一种能量管理系统策略,控制具有合适调制技术的三腿三相逆变器,实现对所需有功功率的控制。结果表明,系统在动态和稳态下均能成功响应。
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引用次数: 5
Load flow method for radial distribution systems with distributed generation using a dynamic data matrix 基于动态数据矩阵的分布式发电径向配电系统潮流分析方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750862
Wilson A. Vasquez, F. Quilumba
This paper proposes an algorithm to build a dynamic data matrix (DDM) that allows organizing the topology information of a radial distribution system (RDS). The DDM is then used in load flow analysis of RDSs with and without distributed generation (DG). The deterministic equations of the load flow method and the iterative loop to find the bus voltage magnitude and phase angle solutions of an RDS are presented. The load flow method is valid for RDSs with or without DGs, and it is flexible for RDS reconfiguration. A computational program was developed in MATLAB to build the DDM and run the load flow for RDSs of n buses. Finally, the load flow program performance is analyzed with two radial distribution systems of 33 and 119 buses. The results show that the DDM's algorithm and the load flow method are computationally efficient and that the load flow program converges in a short number of iterations.
本文提出了一种建立动态数据矩阵(DDM)的算法,该算法可以组织径向配电系统的拓扑信息。然后将DDM用于有和没有分布式发电(DG)的rds的潮流分析。给出了求RDS母线电压幅值和相角解的负荷潮流法的确定性方程和迭代回路。该方法对有或没有dg的RDS都有效,对RDS重构具有灵活性。在MATLAB中编写了计算程序,对n个总线的rds进行了DDM的构建和负荷流的运行。最后,分析了33和119两种径向配电系统的潮流规划性能。结果表明,DDM算法和潮流法计算效率高,潮流程序在较短的迭代次数内收敛。
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引用次数: 10
Demand response systems for integrating energy storage batteries for residential users 用于住宅用户集成储能电池的需求响应系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750818
Edwin García, I. Isaac
This document presents demand energy response optimization in residential sector which energy required for demand supply is provided by electric system, which may have distributed generation, demand optimization objective is to flatten the demand peak curve, thus this promotes energy maintenance by users without producing comfort affections, for which an storage energy system through batteries is used allowing a system energy decrease provided by the electric system to the user. Management energy system allow to respond relieving load to the electric system, especially when peak demand response presents and when energy cost is greater, providing energy to the battery set, besides this research routes usage of surplus energy of electric vehicles.
本文提出了电力系统提供需求供应所需能源的住宅部门的需求能量响应优化,该部门可能具有分布式发电,需求优化的目标是使需求峰值曲线变平,从而促进用户的能源维护,而不产生舒适的影响,为此使用了通过电池的储能系统,允许电力系统向用户提供系统能量减少。管理能源系统可以响应电力系统的缓解负荷,特别是在需求峰值响应和能源成本较大的情况下,为电池组提供能量,此外,本研究还考虑了电动汽车剩余能量的利用。
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引用次数: 22
An architecture for emotional smartphones in Internet of Things 物联网中情感智能手机的架构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750812
R. Barbosa, David Nunes, A. Figueira, H. Aguiar, J. S. Silva, Fredy Marin Gonzalez, Carlos Herrera, S. Sinche
In the past few years, the idea of the “Internet of Things” (IoT) has been developing rapidly, with sensors and machines communicating with each other through the Internet. These new technologies can be used to support new types of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Even though CPS consider humans as a part of themselves, they still treat humans as external elements, with unpredictable behavior. In fact, in order to the new IoT serves human needs better, it has to take into account all sorts of psychological and emotional states. Smartphones present an excellent opportunity to do so as they are a key element in IoT and they contain several sensors that allow us to collect information about user movement, location, environment, and interactions with other people. This type of mobile device usually accompanies the user anywhere he goes throughout the day. This paper presents a work about a new paradigm that integrates human in the IoT. This paradigm is validated by the implementation of 3 applications that are detailed in this paper - HappyWalk, WeDocare and HappySpeak.
在过去的几年里,“物联网”(IoT)的概念得到了迅速发展,传感器和机器通过互联网相互通信。这些新技术可用于支持新型的信息物理系统(CPS)。尽管CPS将人类视为自己的一部分,但他们仍然将人类视为外部元素,行为不可预测。事实上,为了让新的物联网更好地服务于人类的需求,它必须考虑到各种心理和情感状态。智能手机提供了一个很好的机会,因为它们是物联网的关键元素,它们包含几个传感器,使我们能够收集有关用户移动、位置、环境和与其他人互动的信息。这种类型的移动设备通常伴随着用户一整天去任何地方。本文介绍了一种将人融入物联网的新范式。本文详细介绍了HappyWalk、WeDocare和HappySpeak这三个应用程序的实现,验证了这种范式。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating channel capacity oportunities for potential use by short range devices based on OSA 评估基于OSA的短距离设备潜在使用的信道容量机会
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750824
Washington Medina, J. Gomez, Francisco Novillo
Dense urban zones with high concentration of Wireless networks can degenerate in problems such as spectrum scarcity for devices in licensed bands, or high interference levels for devices in unlicensed bands, thus producing QoS problem. A possible solution to deal with this issue is the use of wireless devices to access opportunistically a licensed band. For this reason, this paper evaluates a channel's probabilistic model in urban zones to allow unlicensed band devices to access the licensed bands (e.g. TV Band) in an opportunistic way. As result of this study, the channel capacity of the band is compared with different technologies.
无线网络高度集中的密集城市地区会出现许可频段设备频谱稀缺或未许可频段设备干扰水平高的退化问题,从而产生QoS问题。处理这个问题的一个可能的解决方案是使用无线设备偶然地访问一个许可的频带。出于这个原因,本文评估了城市区域中信道的概率模型,以允许未经许可的频段设备以机会主义的方式访问许可的频段(例如电视频段)。在此基础上,对不同技术下的信道容量进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of type-2 diabetes progress in adult patients by using predictive algorithms 使用预测算法评估成人2型糖尿病患者的进展
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750811
H. Nieto-Chaupis, Hernán Matta
We used computational simulation inside a teleconsult scheme to predict the levels of diabetes progress of a sample of type-2 diabetes adult patients. Concretely, we have used computational algorithms to estimate the fraction of patients which would acquire diabetes complications such as necrosis, nephropathy and unexpected cardiovascular events. For this end, we have constructed a general function G which gives account of the behavior of glucose in time, but it is depending of up to 4 free parameters representing in somewhat: diet, pharmacology, attitude of patient against the progress of disease, and a random number by the which it might be consistent with the binge eating disorder. From the results of this paper around 5±1 patients might increase their probabilities to pass to the subsequent diabetes such diabetic nephropathy.
我们在远程会诊方案中使用计算模拟来预测2型糖尿病成人患者的糖尿病进展水平。具体而言,我们使用计算算法来估计可能出现糖尿病并发症(如坏死、肾病和意外心血管事件)的患者比例。为此,我们构建了一个通用函数G,它给出了葡萄糖在时间上的行为,但它取决于多达4个自由参数:饮食,药理学,患者对疾病进展的态度,以及一个随机数,通过它可能与暴食症一致。从本文的结果来看,约5±1例患者可能会增加其继发糖尿病如糖尿病肾病的可能性。
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引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation of channel capacity in Wireless Sensor Networks using ISM band in dense urban scenarios 密集城市环境下ISM频段无线传感器网络信道容量性能评估
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750826
Carlos Valdivieso, Francisco Novillo, J. Gomez, Daniel Dik
Nowadays the deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is rapidly increasing specially in dense urban scenarios, due to upcoming new technologies based on Internet of things. In this context, the presence of WSN, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth sharing the ISM band, could cause unsuspected interference levels that could deteriorate channel capacity in WSN and consequently deteriorate the performance of WSN and other wireless systems. Viewing this future perspective, this paper sees the importance of evaluating the performance of WSN under dense urban scenarios considering chaotic interference conditions. For this reason, a Manhattan type scenario with different concentration of WSN and Wi-Fi devices is selected and analyzed in order to detect the existence of severe interference problems for WSN channel capacity under dense urban scenarios.
目前,由于基于物联网的新技术的出现,无线传感器网络(WSN)的部署正在迅速增加,特别是在密集的城市场景中。在这种情况下,共享ISM频段的WSN、Wi-Fi和蓝牙的存在可能会导致意想不到的干扰水平,从而降低WSN中的信道容量,从而降低WSN和其他无线系统的性能。从未来的角度来看,本文认为在考虑混沌干扰条件的密集城市场景下评估WSN性能的重要性。为此,我们选取了一个不同的WSN和Wi-Fi设备集中度的曼哈顿型场景进行分析,以检测密集城市场景下WSN信道容量是否存在严重的干扰问题。
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引用次数: 6
Robust multivariable PID control for quadruple-tank process using an ILMI approach 基于ILMI方法的四缸过程鲁棒多变量PID控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750869
Diego Mogrovejo, E. Granado, W. Colmenares, J. Zambrano, F. Quizhpi
This paper shows a robust multivariable PID controller design for a nonlinear quadruple tank process. The controller synthesis is reduced to an equivalent static output feedback control problem. The closed loop β /2 -stabilizable performance is guarantee for the linearized system with convex polytopic uncertainty. The algorithm is based on an iterative linear matrix inequality approach. The Parameter-dependent Lyapunov matrix functions, together with the Lyapunov matrix and the system dynamic matrix decoupling, are used in robust stabilizability conditions for conservatism reduction in the robust problem formulation. The design technique is illustrated with a numerical example.
针对非线性四缸过程,提出了一种鲁棒多变量PID控制器的设计方法。将控制器综合问题简化为等效静态输出反馈控制问题。对于具有凸多面体不确定性的线性化系统,闭环β /2稳定性能是保证。该算法基于迭代线性矩阵不等式方法。在鲁棒稳定性条件下,利用参数相关的Lyapunov矩阵函数,结合Lyapunov矩阵和系统动态矩阵解耦,降低了鲁棒问题的保守性。通过数值算例说明了设计方法。
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引用次数: 1
Linguistic profiles on microblogging platforms to characterize political leaders: The Ecuadorian case on Twitter 用微博平台上的语言描述政治领导人:推特上的厄瓜多尔人案例
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETCM.2016.7750870
O. Pita, G. Baquerizo, Carmen Vaca, Jonathan Mendieta, M. Villavicencio, Jorge Rodriguez
Social interaction on microblogging platforms is becoming a reliable instrument for studying political communication characteristics. Microblogging platforms, such as Twitter, let citizens to engage in the political debate generating well-defined profiles in the platform. Using publicly available tweets it is possible to build a linguistic profile to compare leaders and average citizens. We describe the linguistic analysis of 330,000 tweets collected from 221 Ecuadorian tweeters classified into three different profiles: political leaders, leaders' followers, and average local users. We build a feature vector for each user's tweets using 12 psychological dimensions included in the LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry Word Count) text analysis software and compare users with different profiles using those vectors. Our findings show that the leaders group exhibits a different linguistic profile from the others two groups: around 30% of leader followers are similar to at least one leader while just 19% of average local users are similar to at least one leader. Furthermore, the results of our analysis allows to determine whether local users have some similar characteristics of language uses on social networks of political leaders' followers without relying on critical discourse analysis.
微博平台上的社会互动正在成为研究政治传播特征的可靠工具。微博平台,如Twitter,让公民参与政治辩论,在平台上生成明确的个人资料。利用公开的推文,可以建立一个语言档案来比较领导人和普通公民。我们对从221位厄瓜多尔推特用户收集的33万条推文进行了语言分析,这些推文被分为三种不同的类型:政治领导人、领导人的追随者和普通当地用户。我们使用LIWC(语言查询字数统计)文本分析软件中包含的12个心理维度为每个用户的推文构建特征向量,并使用这些向量比较不同配置文件的用户。我们的研究结果表明,领导者群体与其他两个群体表现出不同的语言特征:大约30%的领导者追随者至少与一位领导者相似,而只有19%的普通本地用户至少与一位领导者相似。此外,我们的分析结果可以在不依赖于批评话语分析的情况下,确定当地用户在政治领导人追随者的社交网络上是否具有一些相似的语言使用特征。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting (ETCM)
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