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2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)最新文献

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Robustness evaluation for point-to-point positioning control of a one mass rotary system 单质量回转系统点对点定位控制的鲁棒性评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988025
Rozilawati Mohd Nor, Chong Shin-Horng
In this paper, the Continuous Motion (CM) NCTF controller is proposed for a point-to-point (PTP) positioning system of a one mass rotary system. For this system, the CM-NCTF controller is designed based on the conventional structure of NCTF controller and improved. The CM-NCTF controller consists of Nominal Characteristic Trajectory (NCT) and Proportional Integral (PI) compensator. It is designed without knowing exact system modeling and parameter evaluation. The NCT is constructed from open loop responses while the PI compensator is designed based on the constructed-NCT itself. The effectiveness of the CM NCTF controller is evaluated and compared with the PID controller for positioning and tracking motion performances experimentally. The robustness of the CM NCTF controller is validated by varying the mass load. Overall, the CM-NCTF controller demonstrates promising positioning and tracking performances, and low sensitivity towards the change of mass load in comparison with the PID controller.
针对单质量旋转系统的点对点定位系统,提出了连续运动NCTF控制器。针对该系统,在传统NCTF控制器结构的基础上设计了CM-NCTF控制器,并对其进行了改进。该控制器由标称特征轨迹(NCT)和比例积分(PI)补偿器组成。它是在不知道确切的系统建模和参数评估的情况下设计的。NCT由开环响应构造而成,PI补偿器是基于构造的NCT本身设计的。实验评价了CM NCTF控制器与PID控制器在定位和跟踪运动性能方面的有效性。通过改变质量载荷,验证了CM NCTF控制器的鲁棒性。总体而言,与PID控制器相比,CM-NCTF控制器具有良好的定位和跟踪性能,并且对质量负载变化的灵敏度较低。
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引用次数: 1
Development of surface vehicle with single motor by gliding locomotion 单电机滑行式地面车辆的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988041
Y. Fuwa, T. Takimoto
The conventional screw propeller is widely used for ships and water vehicles. However, the screw propeller has safety problems that get entangled in the fish net or the algae. In addition, the propulsion by the screw consumes a lot of energy. The goal of our research is the development of an alternative propulsion method for the unmanned surface vehicle to the screw propeller. In this paper, we focus on the gliding locomotion which is defined as the forward motion by the difference of the friction between the normal direction and the tangential direction. In particular, we have considered a mechanism of the surface vehicle propulsion with the gliding locomotion using only single servo motor. Moreover, we have developed a model vehicle with the proposed propulsion which can drive forward and gyrate. Then, we have shown experimental result and consider the performance.
常规螺旋桨广泛应用于船舶和水上交通工具。然而,螺旋推进器存在被渔网或藻类缠绕的安全问题。此外,螺杆的推进消耗了大量的能量。我们的研究目标是开发一种替代螺旋推进器的无人水面飞行器推进方法。本文主要研究滑动运动,将滑动运动定义为利用法向与切向之间的摩擦力差进行的向前运动。特别地,我们考虑了一种仅使用单个伺服电机进行滑行运动的水面飞行器推进机制。此外,我们还开发了一种具有上述推进装置的模型车,该模型车可以向前行驶,也可以旋转。然后给出了实验结果并对性能进行了考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Robust L2-L∞ filtering for uncertain neutral stochastic system with markovian jumping parameters and time delay 具有马尔可夫跳变参数和时滞的不确定中立型随机系统的鲁棒L2-L∞滤波
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987754
Huasheng Tan, Mingang Hua
The problem of robust L2-L filter design of uncertain neutral stochastic systems with Markovian jumping parameters and time delay is discussed in this paper. The parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded. Based on the Lyapunov-krasovskii theory and generalized Finsler lemma, a delay-dependent stability condition is obtained. The obtained result ensures the robust stochastic stability and a prescribed L2-L performance level of the filtering error systems. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the designed L2-L are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
讨论了具有马尔可夫跳变参数和时滞的不确定中立型随机系统的鲁棒L2-L∞滤波器设计问题。假设参数不确定性是范数有界的。基于Lyapunov-krasovskii理论和广义Finsler引理,得到了时滞相关的稳定性条件。所得结果保证了滤波误差系统的鲁棒随机稳定性和规定的L2-L∞性能水平。用线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了所设计的L2-L∞存在的充分条件。最后给出了两个数值算例,说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of redundant bus library for arduino to apply in SCADA system 用于SCADA系统的arduino冗余总线库的开发
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987955
V. Tipsuwanporn, A. Numsomran, S. Samaimak, S. Harnnarong
In this paper, we developed the library for the microcontroller platform Arduino to apply in Modbus SCADA systems. This library allows Arduino board to communicate with RS-485 and use Modbus protocol which transmits data via a redundant bus. Experiments are conducted to compare the stability of data communication between a regular bus and a redundant bus which is the developed library. The results show the developed library Arduino board is able to communicate with redundant buses and more resistant to faults than conventional buses.
本文针对单片机平台Arduino开发了应用于Modbus SCADA系统的库。该库允许Arduino板与RS-485通信,并使用Modbus协议,通过冗余总线传输数据。通过实验比较了所开发的标准总线和冗余总线之间数据通信的稳定性。结果表明,开发的库Arduino板能够与冗余总线通信,并且比传统总线具有更强的抗故障能力。
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引用次数: 11
Designing of the input filter group of the multichannel optical flow estimate method 多通道光流估计方法输入滤波器组的设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987935
Marina Morimitsu, Teruo Yamaguchi, H. Harada
Spatio-temporal derivative method is one of the most effective methods of determining the velocity of moving objects. This method shows excellent response, but it has a problem that estimated velocity is not accurate where Hessian of the target pattern is small or there is noise on the image. It has been reported that one can obtain more stable velocity vectors by synthesizing the velocity vectors obtained for each channel that is consist of different characteristic filters. However, guidelines for the choice of optimal filter group has not been established yet. Therefore, in this study, we researched to suppress unstable velocity vectors at motion edge by using compact filter group. In particular, we made some filter group which consists of different characteristic (passband) filters, and applying it to various image sequences. Then, we searched for the filter group that can provide stable velocity vectors at motion edge on the image. We compared the results in case where filter coefficient is original and normalized. It was found that stable velocity vector can be obtained by applying normalized coefficient filters.
时空导数法是确定运动物体速度的最有效方法之一。该方法具有良好的响应效果,但在目标图案黑森值较小或图像上有噪声的情况下,速度估计不准确。据报道,通过综合由不同特征滤波器组成的每个通道的速度矢量,可以获得更稳定的速度矢量。然而,对于最优过滤组的选择准则尚未建立。因此,在本研究中,我们研究了使用紧凑滤波组来抑制运动边缘的不稳定速度矢量。特别地,我们制作了一些由不同特征(通带)滤波器组成的滤波器组,并将其应用于各种图像序列。然后,我们寻找能够在图像的运动边缘提供稳定速度矢量的滤波器组。我们比较了滤波系数原始和归一化情况下的结果。结果表明,采用归一化系数滤波器可以得到稳定的速度矢量。
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引用次数: 3
Observer-based admissible control for singular delta operator systems 奇异算子系统的基于观测器的可容许控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987547
Xin-zhuang Dong, M. Xiao, Yushun Wang, Wenxue He
This paper studies the problem of designing an observer-based admissible controller for singular delta operator systems. Sufficient conditions are provided for the existence of an asymptotical and physically realizable observer. Then an observer-based admissible controller is obtained in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities. The corresponding gain matrices appeared in our proposed approach can be constructed through the feasible solutions of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical outcomes of the paper.
研究了基于观测器的奇异算子系统允许控制器的设计问题。给出了存在渐近且物理上可实现的观察者的充分条件。然后根据严格线性矩阵不等式得到了基于观测器的可容许控制器。相应的增益矩阵可以通过一组线性矩阵不等式的可行解来构造。通过数值算例对本文的理论结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Model construction of heat source in an OTEC pilot plant for stabilization control based on experimental data 基于实验数据的OTEC中试装置稳定控制热源模型构建
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987969
Daiki Urayoshi, Y. Matsuda, T. Sugi, S. Goto, T. Morisaki, Y. Ikegami
In ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plant, electricity is generated by heat energy from temperature difference between warm seawater at surface and cold seawater in depth. OTEC plants have an evaporator as one of the most important devices. Indeed, the evaporator evaporates the working fluid to rotate the turbine connected to the generator. In this research, a model of heat source system in an OTEC pilot plant for stable operation of the plant is constructed. In the OTEC pilot plant, the evaporation of the working fluid is realized by warm water from a boiler. Therefore, it is important to keep the temperature of warm water constant. Since the temperature of warm water can be changed by manipulating the valve opening, first order models to describe the relationship between the temperature and the valve opening are constructed based on experimental data. The effectiveness of the constructed models was verified through simulation.
在海洋热能转换(OTEC)装置中,电能是利用表层暖海水和深层冷海水之间温差产生的热能来发电的。OTEC工厂的蒸发器是最重要的设备之一。实际上,蒸发器蒸发工作流体来旋转与发电机相连的涡轮。为保证OTEC中试装置的稳定运行,建立了OTEC中试装置的热源系统模型。在OTEC中试装置中,工作流体的蒸发是由锅炉的温水来实现的。因此,保持温水温度恒定是很重要的。由于可以通过控制阀门开度来改变温水温度,因此基于实验数据构建了描述温度与阀门开度关系的一阶模型。通过仿真验证了所构建模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Direct parametric approach for cascaded systems with application in robot control 级联系统的直接参数法及其在机器人控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987953
G. Duan
This paper considers the control of a system which is the cascaded result of a second-order nonlinear plant and a first-order actuator system. It is shown that such a system can be converted equivalently into a fully-actuated third-order quasi-linear system, and as soon as this is done, a simple complete general parametrization of the position-velocity-acceleration feedback controller can be immediately given, which provides, no matter the open loop system is linear or not, a constant linear closed-loop system with designed eigenstructure. Furthermore, the approach also provides all the degrees of design freedom represented by a stable matrix F; and another parameter matrix Z; which is in fact dense in the parameter space. They can be further optimized to achieve additional requirements on the closed-loop system.
研究了二阶非线性对象与一阶执行器系统级联后的系统控制问题。结果表明,该系统可以等效地转化为全驱动的三阶拟线性系统,并可立即给出位置-速度-加速度反馈控制器的简单完整的一般参数化,从而无论开环系统是否为线性,都可以得到一个具有设计特征结构的常线性闭环系统。此外,该方法还提供了由稳定矩阵F表示的所有设计自由度;另一个参数矩阵Z;它在参数空间中是稠密的。它们可以进一步优化以实现对闭环系统的额外要求。
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引用次数: 4
The development of a 3D position measurement system for indoor aerial robots 室内航空机器人三维位置测量系统的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987739
Keigo Watanabe, Yuya Yamada, I. Nagai
In this research, a position measurement system in an indoor 3D space is developed by using a stereo camera. Especially, in order to enable measurement in a dark place, the position measurement system is built by attaching an infrared LED marker to an object and using two cameras equipped with an infrared transmitting filter. The validity of such a system is clarified through a real system experiment by including it in the control system of an indoor aerial robot, and using it as a measurement system for position control in 3D space.
在本研究中,开发了一种基于立体摄像机的室内三维空间位置测量系统。特别是,为了能够在黑暗的地方进行测量,将红外LED标记贴在物体上,并使用两个配备红外透射滤光片的摄像机构建了位置测量系统。通过实际系统实验,验证了该系统的有效性,并将其应用于室内航空机器人的控制系统中,作为三维空间位置控制的测量系统。
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引用次数: 2
Developing a linear model of RF power generators with pseudo random binary signals (PRBS) 伪随机二值信号(PRBS)射频功率发生器线性模型的建立
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987734
Haijun Fang, S. Dianat, L. K. Mestha, A. Radomski
In this paper, we will present an approach developing a linear model of a radio frequency (RF) power generator by using pseudo random binary signals (PRBS). We will compare two linear models obtained respectively by the PRBS approach and a traditional modeling approach. The result shows that both approaches achieve a very similar model of the RF power generator. Moreover, it can be shown that the PRBS approach is easily implemented in FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) and can be adapted for the on-line system identification.
在本文中,我们将提出一种利用伪随机二进制信号(PRBS)建立射频(RF)电源发生器线性模型的方法。我们将比较PRBS方法和传统建模方法分别获得的两个线性模型。结果表明,两种方法得到的射频功率发生器模型非常相似。结果表明,该方法易于在FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)中实现,适用于在线系统辨识。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)
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