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2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)最新文献

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Estimation of electrode consumption using mast position in electric arc furnace 电弧炉炉柱位置法估算电极消耗
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987773
Kyuhwan Kim, Jae Jin Jeong, Taewon Kim, Sang Woo Kim
In order to automate the electrode replacement process, it is necessary to estimate the electrode consumption. Because the electrode controller lowers the electrode according to the electrode consumption, it is possible to estimate the consumption by measuring the position of the electrode. However, due to the structure of the electrode and the electrode arm, it is difficult to measure the electrode position directly. Thus we measured the position of the mast which holds up the electrode arm. In order to determine when to replace the electrode, it is necessary to know the consumption of the electrode per operation. So, we calculated the representative value of the mast position for every operation. Then, we analyzed the changing trend of the representative values of the mast position to estimate the electrode consumption. Also, because the arc length increases about 1 cm when the arc voltage increases 10 V, we modified the representative values and estimated the electrode consumption. The results which were obtained from the analysis of the mast position are in good agreement with the real operation pattern.
为了使电极更换过程自动化,有必要对电极消耗进行估计。由于电极控制器根据电极消耗降低电极,因此可以通过测量电极的位置来估计消耗。然而,由于电极和电极臂的结构,很难直接测量电极位置。这样我们就测量了支撑电极臂的桅杆的位置。为了确定何时更换电极,有必要知道每次操作的电极消耗。因此,我们计算了每个操作的桅杆位置的代表值。然后,我们分析了桅杆位置代表值的变化趋势,以估计电极消耗。同时,由于电弧电压每增加10 V弧长增加约1 cm,我们修改了代表值并估算了电极消耗。对桅杆位置的分析结果与实际运行模式吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Wheel angular velocity stabilization using rough encoder data 车轮角速度稳定使用粗糙编码器数据
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987765
M. Sotnikova, E. Veremey, N. Zhabko
The paper is devoted to the problem of wheel angular velocity stabilization using encoder data. The differential drive robot with four wheels is used as a mobile robot. The left wheels and right wheels are controlled separately. This allows robot to move forward or backward if we apply equal control signal for both sides' wheels, or to turn left or right if the control for left and right wheels is different. It is well-known that for differential drive robots the robot wheels angular velocity is slightly different even if the same control input is applied for left and right wheels. This lead to the arc trajectories of the robot instead of straight lines. To overcome this problem it's necessary to use some internal low-level controller for wheels angular velocity stabilization. In order to stabilize angular velocity we need estimation of its current value, which can be obtained using encoder data. The algorithm for angular velocity estimation and stabilization using rough encoder data is proposed. The simulation study and practical real-time implementation for a particular differential drive robot are presented using Matlab and Arduino environment.
研究了利用编码器数据实现车轮角速度稳定的问题。采用四轮差动驱动机器人作为移动机器人。左右两轮分别控制。这允许机器人向前或向后移动,如果我们对两边的轮子施加相同的控制信号,或者向左或向右转,如果左右轮子的控制不同。众所周知,对于差速驱动机器人,即使对左右轮施加相同的控制输入,机器人的车轮角速度也会略有不同。这导致了机器人的弧线轨迹而不是直线。为了克服这个问题,有必要使用一些内部低级控制器来稳定车轮角速度。为了稳定角速度,我们需要估计角速度的当前值,这可以通过编码器数据得到。提出了利用粗糙编码器数据进行角速度估计和稳定化的算法。在Matlab和Arduino环境下,对某型差动驱动机器人进行了仿真研究和实际实时实现。
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引用次数: 2
Leak detection of pipeline using a hybrid of Neural-Adaptive Tabu Search algorithm 基于神经自适应禁忌搜索混合算法的管道泄漏检测
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987836
S. Sornmuang, J. Suwatthikul, S. Thirachai
This paper presents a new hybrid of Neural-Adaptive Tabu Search (NATS) for leakage detection in pipelines. The proposed cooperative algorithms are formed from Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Tabu Search (ATS). The article shows comparison studies of the ANN and NATS algorithms. The search performance evaluation is performed on the standard benchmark from University of California at Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository. The experiment uses water leakage signals from a field-test yard. The results show that the leaking pipeline can be efficiently detected.
提出了一种新的神经自适应禁忌搜索(NATS)混合方法用于管道泄漏检测。本文提出的协同算法由人工神经网络(ANN)和自适应禁忌搜索(ATS)组成。本文对人工神经网络和NATS算法进行了比较研究。搜索性能评估是在加州大学欧文分校(UCI)机器学习存储库的标准基准上进行的。该实验使用了来自现场测试场的漏水信号。结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测管道泄漏。
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引用次数: 2
Gait pattern generation for robotic gait rehabilitation system on treadmill 跑步机机器人步态康复系统的步态模式生成
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987939
Kap-Ho Seo, Yongsik Park, Sungjo Yun, Sung-Ho Park, Kwang-Woo Jeon, Jungsoo Jun, Dae-Hee Kim
Robotic gait rehabilitation devices enable efficient and convenient gait rehabilitation by mimicking the functions of physical theraphists. In manual gait rehabilitation training, physical theraphists have patients practice and memorize normal gait patterns by applying assistive torque to the patient's joint once the patient's gait deviates from the normal gait. Thus, one of the most important factors in robotic gait rehabilitation devices is to determine the assistive torque to the patient's joint during rehabilitation training. In order to calculate the assistive torque, the desired gait trajectory for affected leg should be determined. This reference trajectory is obtained from his healthy leg. The obtained signal has many noisy factors. Therefore, after conditioning the signal, the suitable pattern is applied to the developed system. This procedure is called “gait pattern generation” in this paper. It is described and discussed in detail.
机器人步态康复装置通过模仿物理治疗师的功能,实现高效方便的步态康复。在手动步态康复训练中,一旦患者的步态偏离正常步态,物理治疗师通过对患者关节施加辅助扭矩,让患者练习和记忆正常的步态模式。因此,机器人步态康复装置中最重要的因素之一是在康复训练中确定对患者关节的辅助扭矩。为了计算辅助力矩,需要确定患病腿所需的步态轨迹。这个参考轨迹是从他健康的腿上得到的。得到的信号有很多噪声因素。因此,在对信号进行调理后,将合适的模式应用到开发的系统中。本文将此过程称为“步态模式生成”。对其进行了详细的描述和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Spectral preservation of pan-sharpening for THEOS imagery THEOS图像泛锐化的光谱保存
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987867
Suwannee Phayapchaiyakun, S. Intajag, Thani Jintasuttisak
Image fusion in remote sensing is usually called pan-sharpening, which is a useful method to synthesis a high resolution multispectral image (MS) from the combining of a high resolution panchromatic image (PAN) with a low resolution MS image. The popular fusion methods are intensity-hue-saturation (IHS)-based methods. However, the IHS-based methods have two major problems: (i) out-of-gamut due to transformation between red-green-blue (RGB) and IHS color systems and (ii) color distortion due to variation of saturation and intensity in image fusion. The proposed method studied on the relationship between intensity and saturation to preserve spectral information of the fusing THEOS images. Thus, we found a suitable color space, iHSL (improved hue-saturation-lightness) for pan-sharpening that can isolate the intensity or lightness component. The fusion method employs smooth filter-based intensity modulation technique to merge the spatial information from PAN with the intensity component from MS images. From the studied results, our method could preserve the spectral information better than the well-known IHS-based methods.
遥感图像融合通常被称为泛锐化,它是一种将高分辨率全色图像与低分辨率质谱图像结合合成高分辨率多光谱图像的有效方法。目前流行的融合方法是基于强度-色调-饱和度(IHS)的方法。然而,基于IHS的方法存在两个主要问题:(i)红绿蓝(RGB)和IHS颜色系统之间的转换造成的色域外;(ii)由于图像融合时饱和度和强度的变化造成的颜色失真。该方法研究了强度与饱和度的关系,以保留融合后的THEOS图像的光谱信息。因此,我们找到了一个适合泛锐化的色彩空间,iHSL(改进的色调-饱和度-亮度),可以隔离强度或亮度成分。融合方法采用基于平滑滤波的强度调制技术,将PAN图像的空间信息与MS图像的强度分量进行融合。研究结果表明,该方法能较好地保留光谱信息。
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引用次数: 0
The development of Ethernet based radar and ECDIS image processing for Voyage Data Recorder 航次数据记录仪基于以太网雷达和ECDIS图像处理的开发
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987924
Chanmin Jung, Jonggu Kang, M. Jin
The function of radar image recording in VDR (Voyage Data Recorder) installed on a ship has been adapted in IMO constraint regulations. For this function, a VDR should be equipped with the dedicated recording device called “Image Grabber”. Recently, as the number of radar on a ship has increased, the number of image grabber also has been increased proportionally. However this structure has lack of scalability. As a result, it could cause to rising costs and drop a competitive price. MSC.333(90) which is international standard related for VDR performances describes that both radar and ECDIS(Electronic Chart Display and Information System) image also should be store in final storage medium. And ECDIS image data should be sent through the Ethernet interface which is described in IEC 61162-450. In this paper, we proposed the technology of radar and ECDIS image processing based on Ethernet for VDR to overcome rising costs and to follow the recent trends of the data communication method.
船舶航行数据记录仪(VDR)的雷达图像记录功能已被国际海事组织(IMO)的约束规则所采纳。要实现这一功能,VDR必须配备专用的录制设备“Image Grabber”。近年来,随着舰船雷达数量的增加,图像采集器的数量也成比例地增加。然而,这种结构缺乏可扩展性。因此,它可能导致成本上升,并降低具有竞争力的价格。与VDR性能相关的国际标准MSC.333(90)描述了雷达和ECDIS(电子海图显示和信息系统)图像也应存储在最终存储介质中。ECDIS图像数据应通过IEC 61162-450中描述的以太网接口发送。本文提出了基于以太网的VDR雷达和ECDIS图像处理技术,以克服不断上升的成本和跟上数据通信方式的最新发展趋势。
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引用次数: 4
Formation control of rigid bodies based on orientation alignment and position estimation 基于姿态对准和位置估计的刚体编队控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987877
Kwang‐Kyo Oh, H. Ahn
We study cooperative formation control based on orientation alignment and position estimation for kinematic rigid bodies moving in two- or three-dimensional space. We assume agents sense relative positions of their neighbors with respect to their own local reference coordinates, orientations of which are not aligned to each other initially. The proposed formation control strategy consists of orientation alignment, position estimation, and position control laws. If the interaction graph is strongly connected and orientations of the agents are initially close enough, the orientations of the agents are exponentially aligned and the estimated and actual positions asymptotically converge to actual and desired positions, respectively, up to translation in a common reference coordinate.
研究了在二维或三维空间中运动的刚体基于姿态对准和位置估计的协同编队控制。我们假设智能体根据自己的本地参考坐标感知邻居的相对位置,这些坐标的方向最初并不对齐。提出的编队控制策略包括方向对准、位置估计和位置控制律。如果交互图是强连接的,并且agent的方向最初足够接近,则agent的方向呈指数排列,并且估计位置和实际位置分别渐近收敛于实际位置和期望位置,直到在共同参考坐标中平移。
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引用次数: 5
Coherent neural responses of human populations during watching movie 人群在看电影时的连贯神经反应
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988000
Da-Yoon Kang, Jinsoo Kim, Y. Shin, D. Jang, Sung-Phil Kim
Humans experience dynamical variations of cognitive and emotional states while watching a movie. Recently, neurocinematics has emerged as an interdisciplinary research field to understand how human brain reacts to films. So far, many studies attempted to find coherent responses among the subjects that are induced by a film. However, due to the sociocultural nature of cinema, a neurocinematic study may need to examine brain responses of a human population while they are watching a movie in the same space. In this study, we measured subjects' brain activity while they were watching a movie together at the same time. We investigated inter-subject correlations (ISCs) for each of five frequency bands: Delta (2~4Hz), Theta (4~8Hz), Alpha (8~13Hz), low Beta (13~18), and high Beta (18~23Hz). A non-parametric permutation method was used to test statistical significance. The results showed that the ISCs over all the frequency bands increased in several scenes, which were important for the stream in the plot of the movie. Our study demonstrated a plausibility of extracting coherent neural responses to films in a coextensive group of people.
人们在看电影时,会经历认知和情绪状态的动态变化。近年来,神经电影学作为一个研究人类大脑对电影反应的跨学科研究领域而兴起。到目前为止,许多研究都试图在被试中找到被电影诱导的一致反应。然而,由于电影的社会文化性质,神经电影研究可能需要检查人群在同一空间观看电影时的大脑反应。在这项研究中,我们测量了受试者在同一时间一起看电影时的大脑活动。我们研究了五个频带的主体间相关性(ISCs): Delta (2~4Hz)、Theta (4~8Hz)、Alpha (8~13Hz)、low Beta(13~18)和high Beta (18~23Hz)。采用非参数置换法检验统计显著性。结果表明,在几个场景中,所有频段的ISCs都增加了,这对电影情节中的流很重要。我们的研究证明了在一个共同分布的人群中提取连贯的神经反应的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Visual saliency based segmentation of multiple objects using variable regions of interest 基于视觉显著性的多目标分割,利用感兴趣的可变区域
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987964
A. Yamanashi, H. Madokoro, Yutaka Ishioka, Kazuhito Sato
This paper presents a segmentation method of multiple object regions based on visual saliency. Our method comprises three steps. First, attentional points are detected using saliency maps (SMs). Subsequently, regions of interest (RoIs) are extracted using scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). Finally, foreground regions are extracted as object regions using GrabCut. Using RoIs as teaching signals, our method achieved automatic segmentation of multiple objects without learning in advance. As experimentally obtained results obtained using PASCAL2011 dataset, attentional points were extracted correctly from 18 images for two objects and from 25 images for single objects. We obtained segmentation accuracies: 64.1%, precision; 62.1%, recall, and 57.4%, F-measure. Moreover, we applied our method to time-series images obtained using a mobile robot. Attentional points were extracted correctly for seven images for two objects and three images for single objects from ten images. We obtained segmentation accuracies of 58.0%, precision; 63.1%, recall, and 58.1%, F-measure.
提出了一种基于视觉显著性的多目标区域分割方法。我们的方法包括三步。首先,使用显著性图(SMs)检测注意点。随后,使用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)提取感兴趣区域(roi)。最后,利用GrabCut将前景区域提取为目标区域。该方法以roi作为教学信号,实现了不需要事先学习的多目标自动分割。利用PASCAL2011数据集实验得到的结果表明,分别从18幅两个目标的图像和25幅单个目标的图像中正确提取了注意点。我们得到的分割准确率:64.1%,精密度;召回率为62.1%,f值为57.4%。此外,我们将该方法应用于使用移动机器人获得的时间序列图像。从10幅图像中,对7幅图像中两个物体的注意点提取正确,对3幅图像中单个物体的注意点提取正确。我们得到的分割准确率为58.0%,精密度;召回率为63.1%,f值为58.1%。
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引用次数: 3
Quaternion-based satellite attitude control—A direct parametric approach 基于四元数的卫星姿态控制——直接参数化方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987918
G. Duan
In this paper, the dynamical model in a matrix second-order nonlinear form with respect to the quaternion coordinates is firstly established for the attitude system of a satellite, which is complete in the sense that no approximation is taken. Then, with the help of a recently proposed general parametric design approach for general fully-actuated second-order nonlinear systems, a direct parametric approach for satellite attitude control via proportional plus derivative quaternion feedback is proposed, which gives a complete parametrization of the pair of feedback gains. The approach possesses two important features. Firstly, with the proposed controller parametrization, the satellite attitude system, though highly nonlinear, can be turned into a constant linear system with desire eigenstructure. Secondly, in such a design there are still degrees of freedom which may be further utilized to improve the system performance. An example is considered to demonstrate the use of the proposed approach.
本文首先建立了卫星姿态系统在四元数坐标系下的矩阵二阶非线性动力学模型,该模型在不作近似的意义上是完备的。然后,利用最近提出的一般全驱动二阶非线性系统的一般参数化设计方法,提出了一种基于比例加导数四元数反馈的卫星姿态控制直接参数化方法,给出了反馈增益对的完全参数化。这种方法具有两个重要特征。首先,利用所提出的控制器参数化方法,可以将高度非线性的卫星姿态系统转化为具有理想特征结构的常线性系统。其次,在这种设计中仍然存在自由度,可以进一步利用这些自由度来提高系统性能。考虑了一个示例来演示所提出方法的使用。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)
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