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2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS)最新文献

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Modelling and optimization of simultaneous AC-DC transmission to enhance power transfer capacity of the existing transmission lines 交直流同步输电建模与优化,提高现有输电线路的输电能力
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167159
Uvais Mustafa, M. S. Arif, H. Rahman, M. Sidik
With ever-growing population, the demand of electric power is also increasing day by day. To meet this increasing demand, the power transferred should also increase. However, the existing EHV transmission lines cannot be loaded up to their thermal limits because of the considerations of their transient stability. To address this issue simultaneous power transfer scheme came into existence. With this scheme it is possible to load the transmission lines close to their thermal limits, thus increasing the power transfer capacity of the line. This is done by the transferring AC power with DC current superimposed on it. A double circuit line is converted into composite AC-DC line which will be used for simultaneous AC-DC transmission. In this work, simple mathematical model of composite line is developed and analysed to track down the conditions for maximum power transfer. Developed mathematical approach is also compared with the existing graphical method for calculating maximum power transfer. The results obtained from mathematical model are found to be in close proximity to those obtained by graphical analysis.
随着人口的不断增长,对电力的需求也日益增加。为了满足这种不断增长的需求,传输的功率也应该增加。然而,现有的超高压输电线路由于暂态稳定性的考虑,不能负荷到其热极限。为了解决这一问题,同步输电方案应运而生。采用这种方案,可以使输电线路的负荷接近其热极限,从而增加线路的输电能力。这是通过将交流电源与直流电流叠加在一起来实现的。将双回线路转换成交直流复合线路,用于交直流同时传输。本文建立并分析了复合线路的简单数学模型,以求出最大功率传输的条件。并将所提出的数学方法与现有的计算最大功率传输的图解方法进行了比较。通过数学模型得到的结果与图形分析得到的结果非常接近。
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引用次数: 5
Integration of spatial online analytical processing for agricultural commodities with OpenLayers 基于OpenLayers的农产品空间在线分析处理集成
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167127
I. S. Sitanggang, A. Ginanjar, M. Syukur, R. Trisminingsih, H. Khotimah
Data on agricultural commodities in Indonesia are provided Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia which can be accessed on Agricultural Statistics Database at http://aplikasi.pertanian.go.id/bdsp/index.asp. The data are presented to the public in tabular formats. In order to provide the analytical tool for the agricultural commodities data, this study aims to develop a Spatial Online Analytical Processing (SOLAP) that is integrated to spatial data warehouse. The SOLAP for Agricultural Commodities adopts the three-tier architecture. The first layer is the visualization layer which is responsible for displaying data summary in tabular format, graphics, and maps. This layer consists of OpenLayers, GeoJSON, HTML and Java Script. The second layer is the logic layer which is responsible for receiving input parameters from the visualization layer, retrieving data according to parameters to the data layer, processing data, then returning the data to the visualization layer. The logic layer uses PHP as the programming language and CakePhp framework. The third layer is the data layer which is the agricultural commodities data storage. This layer consists of OLAP engine Mondrian and PostgreSQL. The SOLAP for Agricultural Commodities has successfully implemented and can provide the summary of agricultural commodities data in tabular format and maps.
印度尼西亚的农产品数据由印度尼西亚共和国农业部提供,可在农业统计数据库http://aplikasi.pertanian.go.id/bdsp/index.asp查阅。这些数据以表格的形式呈现给公众。为了给农产品数据提供分析工具,本研究旨在开发与空间数据仓库集成的空间在线分析处理(SOLAP)。农产品SOLAP采用三层架构。第一层是可视化层,负责以表格格式、图形和地图显示数据摘要。该层由OpenLayers、GeoJSON、HTML和Java Script组成。第二层是逻辑层,负责接收来自可视化层的输入参数,根据参数向数据层检索数据,处理数据,再将数据返回给可视化层。逻辑层采用PHP作为编程语言和CakePhp框架。第三层是数据层,即农产品数据存储。该层由OLAP引擎Mondrian和PostgreSQL组成。农业商品综合应用程序已成功实施,并能以表格格式和地图提供农业商品数据摘要。
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引用次数: 2
The detection of 3D object using a method of a Harris Corner Detector and Lucas-Kanade Tracker based on stereo image 采用基于立体图像的Harris角点检测器和Lucas-Kanade跟踪器对三维目标进行检测
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167126
W. Prawira, E. Nasrullah, S. R. Sulistiyanti, F. A. Setyawan
This research proposes the use of Harris Corner Detector and Lucas-Kanade Tracker methods for the detection of 3D objects based on stereo image. The test image obtained from the results of capturing of the camera to the object of the form of tubes, balls, cubes, and 2D images. This research is the early step in the development of the ability of a computer vision to be able to mimic the performance of eye organs in humans in detecting an object. The detection step of the proposed method begins by determining the feature point on the image of the taking results of two cameras using the Harris Corner Detector. After the feature point of the two images obtained, then performed tracking feature point using the Lucas-Kanade Tracker method. In this research, the distance between the cameras used 10, 20, and 50 cm. The Effectiveness of the detection result of the proposed method is measured using the recall and precision parameter values obtained in the merged of the image. The proposed method gives a Recall value above 90% and a precision value above 50% for a distance of the cameras 10cm and 20cm for ball and tube objects. In the box object, the Recall value is 60% for a distance between the cameras 50cm and below 25% for a distance of the cameras 10cm and 20cm. The precision value for detection of the box object is very low, i.e. less than 25%.
本研究提出使用Harris角检测器和Lucas-Kanade跟踪器方法对基于立体图像的三维物体进行检测。测试图像由相机捕获的结果得到,以管状、球状、立方体形式的物体,以及二维图像。这项研究是计算机视觉能力发展的早期一步,它能够模仿人类眼睛器官在检测物体时的表现。该方法的检测步骤首先使用Harris角点检测器确定两台相机拍摄结果图像上的特征点。在获得两幅图像的特征点后,使用Lucas-Kanade跟踪方法对特征点进行跟踪。在这项研究中,相机之间的距离使用了10、20和50厘米。利用图像合并后得到的查全率和查准率参数值来衡量该方法检测结果的有效性。对于距离摄像机10cm和20cm的球和管物体,该方法的召回率高于90%,精度高于50%。在box对象中,当摄像机之间的距离为50cm时召回值为60%,当摄像机之间的距离为10cm和20cm时召回值低于25%。盒状物体的检测精度值很低,小于25%。
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引用次数: 5
Car model recognition from frontal image using BRISK 基于正面图像的汽车模型识别
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167114
Malisa Huzaifa, I. Suwardi
Car Recognition is a part of Intelligent Transportation System. This research proposes the manufacture of ITS-based system to identify car model from Its frontal image using Binary Robust Invariant Scalable method. The BRISK method is used to detect image keypoint, and it uses Hamming Distance for keypoint matching. As for matching error, this research depends on RANSAC. BRISK method excellence lies in the speed of scale space searching of images. Car model recognition using BRISK has an accuracy rate of 96.25%.
汽车识别是智能交通系统的一部分。本研究提出利用二值鲁棒不变可扩展方法制作基于Its的汽车正面图像模型识别系统。采用轻快方法检测图像关键点,并利用汉明距离进行关键点匹配。对于匹配误差,本研究依赖RANSAC。BRISK方法的优点在于对图像的尺度空间搜索速度快。使用BRISK进行汽车模型识别,准确率达到96.25%。
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引用次数: 1
The user engagement impact along information technology of infrastructure library (ITIL) adoption 基础设施图书馆(ITIL)采用信息技术对用户参与的影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167130
Sarifah Putri Raflesia, K. Surendro, Rossi Passarella
There are some issues with the adoption of information technology of infrastructure library (ITIL). The common issue comes from customers that always need excellent services. On the other hand, there are employees acting as an internal element of enterprise who need to be motivated while delivering the services. It has been known that the pressure at work and employees' personal problem can cause negative impacts such as decreasing the productivity and lack of teamwork. Moreover, IT managers have a limitation in understanding the psychological issues. Hence, it drives the enterprise to adopt an approach, which can help IT managers to motivate and reward the employees. They also need to ensure the employees that enterprise can be trusted, which means they should not be any doubt in helping the enterprise to reach the goals. Gamification is one of the persuasive approaches that have been used to boost motivation. In previous research, the design of user-centric ITIL function, which embedded gamification approach has been designed. But, the design still required evaluation in order to reveal the positive correlation between the user engagement and system success. This research focused on presenting the impact of user engagement towards successful ITIL adoption.
基础设施图书馆(ITIL)信息技术的应用存在一些问题。常见的问题是客户总是需要优质的服务。另一方面,有些员工作为企业的内部要素,在提供服务时需要激励。众所周知,工作压力和员工的个人问题会造成负面影响,如降低生产力和缺乏团队合作。此外,IT经理对心理问题的理解也有局限性。因此,它促使企业采用一种方法,该方法可以帮助it经理激励和奖励员工。他们还需要让员工相信企业是可以信任的,这意味着他们在帮助企业实现目标时不应该有任何怀疑。游戏化是一种用来提高动机的有说服力的方法。在以往的研究中,设计了以用户为中心的ITIL功能,其中嵌入了游戏化方法。但是,设计仍然需要评估,以揭示用户粘性和系统成功之间的正相关关系。这项研究的重点是展示用户参与对成功采用ITIL的影响。
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引用次数: 9
A hybrid cuckoo search and K-means for clustering problem 聚类问题的混合布谷鸟搜索和K-means
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167117
A. S. Girsang, A. Yunanto, Ayu Hidayah Aslamiah
Cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) is one of behavior algorithm which is effective to solve optimization problem including the clustering problem. Based on investigation, k-means is also effective to solve the clustering problem specially in fast convergence. This paper combines two algorithms, cuckoo search algorithm and k-means algorithm in clustering problem called FCSA. Cuckoo search is used to build the robust initialization, while K-means is used to accelerate by building the solutions. The result confirms that FCSA's computational time in ten datasets is faster than the compared algorithm.
布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)是一种能有效解决包括聚类问题在内的优化问题的行为算法。基于研究,k-means对于解决聚类问题也很有效,特别是在快速收敛方面。本文将布谷鸟搜索算法和k-means算法两种算法结合在聚类问题FCSA中。杜鹃搜索用于构建鲁棒初始化,K-means用于通过构建解来加速。结果证实了FCSA算法在10个数据集上的计算速度比比较算法快。
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引用次数: 6
Lightning data mapping of West Java province 西爪哇省闪电数据映射
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167154
B. Harsono, B. S. Munir, N. W. Priambodo
Historical lightning data could be use to evaluate certain transmission line in power system network. By using historical data from lightning detection system with combined Magnetic Direction Finder and Time of Arrival method, lightning data mapping for West Java province was presented in this paper. According to the lightning data mapping from total recorded event, the peak current of the lightning was mostly ranged within 10 kA to 15 kA with median peak current value up to 20 kA. Bogor and Bandung had relatively high lightning density among other area within West Java province. Evaluation of lightning exposure for 150 kV transmission line on Bogor and Bandung were presented to determine which segment of the transmission line should be set as priority during routine monitoring and maintenance. Transmission fault or reclose event analysis using recorded lightning data was presented as a recommendation for further maintenance on the tower part prior to fault or reclose event, e.g., insulation string, ground wire or tower grounding.
历史雷电数据可用于电力系统网络中某条输电线路的评估。利用磁向仪与到达时间法相结合的雷电探测系统的历史数据,对西爪哇省的雷电数据进行了制图。从总记录事件的闪电数据映射来看,闪电的峰值电流大多在10 ~ 15 kA之间,峰值电流中位数高达20 kA。在西爪哇省的其他地区中,茂物和万隆的闪电密度相对较高。对茂物和万隆150kv输电线路进行了雷电暴露评价,以确定在日常监测和维护中应优先设置哪一段输电线路。使用记录的雷电数据对输电故障或合闸事件进行分析,作为在故障或合闸事件发生之前对塔部分进行进一步维护的建议,例如绝缘串、地线或塔接地。
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引用次数: 7
On the reduction of interference effect using power control for device-to-device communication underlying cellular communication network 利用功率控制降低蜂窝通信网络中设备间通信的干扰效应
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167149
M. Susanto, H. Fitriawan, A. Abadi, Herlinawati
Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has currently been emerging as a promising technology to increase capacity and to extend coverage area in cellular communication network. D2D communication allows direct communication between two or more devices such as mobile user equipments without any base station help as a relay. However, enabling D2D features in cellular communication network will reveal more complex interference problems, because D2D communication could share the same frequency resources as its underlain cellular communication network. This paper analyzes the interference problems in such D2D communications underlying cellular communication network for downlink transmission. This paper explores the use of power control methods to reduce the effect of interference. The decision whether to increase or to decrease the power level on base station (evolved Node B/eNB in Fourth Generation/4G Cellular Networks) or on the transmitter of D2D pair (Transmitter of D2D User Equipment/TUE) is based on the estimated current Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). First method of power control (PC-1) uses a fixed value to control the power level of the transmitter. Another one (PC-2) uses moving average of interference power values. The simulation was carried out to evaluate those two power control methods and its results in term of Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of SINR are compared to the system without power control method. The simulation results show that both power control methods contribute the improvement of performances; for one cellular equipment (CUE) and 100 pairs of D2D it achieved the improvement of SINR distribution at 5% with PC-1 and at 4% with PC-2 compared to the system without powr control, meanwhile for 1 D2D pair and 100 CUEs the CDF of SINR at 0 dB achieves 40%, 3%, and 0% for the systems without power control, with PC-1, and PC-2 methods, accordingly.
设备到设备(D2D)通信是目前蜂窝通信网络中一种很有前途的增加容量和扩大覆盖范围的技术。D2D通信允许在两个或多个设备(如移动用户设备)之间直接通信,而无需任何基站作为中继的帮助。然而,在蜂窝通信网络中启用D2D功能将暴露出更复杂的干扰问题,因为D2D通信可能与其底层蜂窝通信网络共享相同的频率资源。本文分析了基于蜂窝通信网络下行传输的D2D通信中的干扰问题。本文探讨了采用功率控制的方法来降低干扰的影响。在基站(在第四代/4G蜂窝网络中演变为节点B/eNB)或D2D对的发射机(D2D用户设备发射机/TUE)上增加或减少功率水平的决定是基于估计的当前信噪比(SINR)。第一种功率控制方法(PC-1)使用一个固定值来控制发射机的功率水平。另一个(PC-2)使用干扰功率值的移动平均。通过仿真对两种功率控制方法进行了评价,并将其SINR的累积分布函数(CDF)结果与不采用功率控制方法的系统进行了比较。仿真结果表明,两种功率控制方法均有助于提高系统性能;对于1台蜂窝设备(CUE)和100对D2D,与不加功率控制的系统相比,使用PC-1和PC-2的SINR分布分别改善了5%和4%,同时对于1对D2D和100对CUE,不加功率控制的系统,使用PC-1和PC-2的SINR CDF分别达到了40%、3%和0%。
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引用次数: 8
Evaluation and mitigation of underground gas pipeline coating stress due to nearby lightning stroke 附近雷击对地下输气管道涂层应力的评价与缓解
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167148
M. I. Mousa, Z. Abdul-Malek, Visa Musa Ibrahim, Ali Elgayar, Z. Nawawi, M. Sidik, M. Jambak
Rapid economic developments have forced power networks and pipeline networks to share the same pathway. Induced voltages and currents appear on pipelines running parallel with high voltage transmission line when the transmission line is hit by lightning strike. In this study, a simulation had been carried out to determine the first lightning stroke effect on an underground pipeline coating stress. CDEGS software was used to solve Maxwell equations; in particular, HIFREQ and FFTSES tools were utilized. A 2-km underground pipeline and a 345-kV transmission line (TL) tower had been modeled. A suitable TL-pipeline distance need to determined based on lightning current, surrounding soil properties, and coating withstand voltage. In addition, horizontal and vertical rods are able to reduce the overvoltage across the coating. The first layer soil resistivity and thickness are important factors to be considered when carrying out mitigation in a non-uniform soil.
快速的经济发展迫使电网和管道网络共用同一条路径。高压输电线路受到雷击时,与高压输电线路并联的管道会产生感应电压和感应电流。本文采用模拟的方法研究了一次雷击对地下管线涂层应力的影响。采用CDEGS软件求解Maxwell方程;特别是利用了HIFREQ和FFTSES工具。模拟了一条2公里长的地下管道和一座345千伏输电线路(TL)塔。合适的tl -管线距离需要根据雷电电流、周围土壤性质、涂层耐压等因素确定。此外,水平和垂直棒能够减少过电压横跨涂层。在非均匀土中进行缓减时,第一层土壤电阻率和厚度是需要考虑的重要因素。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile-robot positioning for Wi-Fi signal strength measurement 移动机器人定位Wi-Fi信号强度测量
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECOS.2017.8167173
A. Handayani, N. Husni, S. Nurmaini, I. Yani, Deby Adhisty Putri
The aim of this work is to design a mobile robot using WPT (Wi-Fi Position Techniques) method. The design in this research is intended to determine the mobile robot position by using the Wi-Fi module to determine the coordinates of position as determination to reach the target position and to find the strength of the detected Wi-Fi signal. Mobile robot is using to get the results of the strength of the signal, besides mobile robot can also be applied for various purposes, such as potential for localization and navigation purposes in areas hard to reach by humans. The proposed method does not require the environment layout and additional equipment.
本工作的目的是利用WPT (Wi-Fi定位技术)方法设计一个移动机器人。本研究设计的目的是利用Wi-Fi模块确定位置坐标作为到达目标位置的判定,并求出检测到的Wi-Fi信号的强度。移动机器人是用来获取信号强度的结果,除此之外,移动机器人还可以应用于各种各样的目的,比如在人类难以到达的地区进行定位和导航。该方法不需要环境布局和额外的设备。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS)
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