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2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)最新文献

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Performance evaluation of multi machine power system with Fuzzy based Power System Stabilizer 基于模糊稳定器的多机电力系统性能评价
M. Jalaluddin, H. .. Saikumar, Bansilal
Power system operates under secure state. Any disturbance in terms of fault or major load change introduces oscillations in the power system. These oscillations cause stability problems, if not damped in short span of time. In a multi machine power system the rotor swing between generators makes the problem more complicated. In this paper Fuzzy Logic based Power System Stabilizer (FLPSS) is designed to damp the low frequency oscillations arising out of small and large disturbances in multi machine system. FLPSS is designed with speed deviation and rotor acceleration as input signals. The novelty about the work reported in this paper is that nine linguistic variables are considered to design the FLPSS. A four machine, two-area system is considered to validate the design of the proposed FLPSS. The superiority of the FLPSS is demonstrated by comparing its performance with that of a Conventional PSS (CPSS) by carrying out nonlinear simulation on the multi machine.
电力系统在安全状态下运行。任何由故障或主要负荷变化引起的扰动都会引起电力系统的振荡。这些振荡如果不能在短时间内得到抑制,就会引起稳定性问题。在多机电力系统中,发电机之间的转子摆动使问题更加复杂。本文设计了基于模糊逻辑的电力系统稳定器(FLPSS),以抑制多机系统中因大大小小的干扰而产生的低频振荡。FLPSS以转速偏差和转子加速度作为输入信号。本文工作的新颖之处在于,在设计FLPSS时考虑了9个语言变量。以四机两区系统为例,验证了FLPSS的设计。通过多机非线性仿真,将FLPSS与传统PSS (CPSS)的性能进行了比较,证明了FLPSS的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a Multi-characteristic Distance Relay 多特性距离继电器的研制
David G Philip, A. Rajendran
Distance relays are the vital protective device used for the protection of power transmission lines. The paper presents the development of a numerical distance relay, based on characteristics for the transmission line protection. The relay is developed on the conic and quadrilateral characteristics. It is intended to combine both the characteristics, so that, the protection scheme would exclude most of the conditions for which tripping is undesirable (arc resistances and power swings). The Conic - Quadrilateral characteristics have been plotted and the relay is tested by injecting faults. The developed characteristics contained the faults that occurred within the reach of the relay setting. The relaying logic is coded in MATLAB and the transmission system is simulated in Simulink. The result shows that the Multi Characteristic relaying scheme is highly suitable for protection of medium, high and extra high voltage transmission line during faults.
距离继电器是保护输电线路的重要保护装置。本文根据输电线路保护的特点,研制了一种数字式距离继电器。该继电器是根据圆锥和四边形的特性研制的。它旨在结合这两种特性,因此,保护方案将排除大多数不希望跳闸的情况(电弧电阻和功率波动)。绘制了继电器的二次四边形特征图,并对继电器进行了注入故障测试。开发的特性包含在继电器设定范围内发生的故障。用MATLAB对继电器逻辑进行编码,并用Simulink对传输系统进行仿真。结果表明,多特性继电保护方案非常适合中、高压和超高压输电线路故障时的保护。
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引用次数: 0
Quadrilateral relay based distance protection scheme for transmission lines under varying system conditions 输电线路变系统条件下基于四边形继电器的距离保护方案
S. Aneesh, T. S. Angel
Quadrilateral relay provides flexible protection during high fault resistance of ground and phase faults. This is advantageous for protection of phase-to-earth faults on short lines, non-effectively earthed systems and feeders with extremely high tower footing resistance. It also provides fault impedance coverage for both phase to phase and phase to ground faults. The proposed work intends the development of a numerical quadrilateral distance relay that can retain its function even under a major change in system configuration. The proposed relaying scheme is analyzed by coding the relay logic and simulating the system with transmission network in MATLAB/Simulink. Different factors influencing the performance of quadrilateral relay are studied and verified. It is observed that the scheme is adaptive to the system variations and mal trips are reduced.
四边形继电器在高接地和相故障时提供灵活的保护。这有利于保护短线、非有效接地系统和具有极高塔基电阻的馈线上的相接地故障。它还为相对相和相对地故障提供故障阻抗覆盖。所提出的工作旨在开发一种数字四边形距离继电器,即使在系统配置发生重大变化的情况下也能保持其功能。通过对中继逻辑进行编码,并在MATLAB/Simulink中对系统进行传输网络仿真,对所提出的中继方案进行了分析。对影响四边形继电器性能的各种因素进行了研究和验证。结果表明,该方案对系统变化具有较强的适应性,减少了误行程。
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引用次数: 5
A Neural Network based power quality signal classification system using wavelet energy distribution 基于小波能量分布的神经网络电能质量信号分类系统
P. Sebastian, Pramod Antony DSa
This paper presents a method for the classification of common Power Quality(PQ) events. The described system for the characterization of disturbances is based on wavelet based feature extraction. The amount of data to be analyzed and how the data can be interpreted are of crucial importance in power quality analysis. Wavelet Transform(WT) has been widely used in power quality signal analysis. The advantage of wavelet transform is it can provide precise time information of power quality events and has many advantages over traditional signal analysis approaches. In this paper Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is used for obtaining the energy distribution from simulated signals. The system is developed with Neural Network which is an effective tool in classification of signals in power systems.
提出了一种常见电能质量事件的分类方法。所描述的扰动表征系统是基于小波特征提取的。在电能质量分析中,需要分析的数据量以及如何解释这些数据是至关重要的。小波变换在电能质量信号分析中得到了广泛的应用。小波变换的优点在于它能提供电能质量事件的精确时间信息,与传统的信号分析方法相比具有许多优点。本文采用离散小波变换(DWT)从模拟信号中获取能量分布。该系统采用神经网络进行开发,是电力系统信号分类的有效工具。
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引用次数: 4
High frequency SEPIC Converter with PWM Integral Sliding Mode Control 带PWM积分滑模控制的高频SEPIC变换器
G. Gireesh, P. Seema
SEPIC Converter is a fourth order non-linear system and hence non-linear control strategies are more suitable to apply for it. When the SEPIC operates at very high switching frequency, it is essential to limit the computation time lower than the switching period. Sliding Mode Control (SMC) meet this objective. This paper presents a PWM based Integral Sliding Mode Control Strategy for controlling the output voltage of SEPIC converter. The present control methods for SEPIC converter are based on linear control approaches which are critical in low power application areas consuming more power since they require more processing time to run. The proposed control strategy is developed using the hybrid model of SEPIC converter with the state space averaging technique. The equivalent control law is derived and the control model is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the desired response is obtained.
SEPIC变换器是一个四阶非线性系统,因此非线性控制策略更适用于它。当SEPIC工作在非常高的开关频率时,必须限制计算时间低于开关周期。滑模控制(SMC)满足了这一目标。提出了一种基于PWM的SEPIC变换器输出电压的积分滑模控制策略。目前SEPIC变换器的控制方法是基于线性控制方法,这对于低功耗应用领域来说是至关重要的,因为它们需要更多的处理时间来运行。该控制策略采用SEPIC变换器的混合模型和状态空间平均技术。推导了等效控制律,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对控制模型进行了仿真,得到了期望的响应。
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引用次数: 10
Pre-regulated push pull converter for hybrid energy systems 用于混合能源系统的预调节推挽转换器
K. Gopinathan, I. Mamatha
Current fed push pull converters are widely used in electronic ballast circuits, telecommunication industries and satellite applications. In this work, a current fed push pull converter which can be powered by solar PV or conventional single phase ac supply is proposed. A current fed push pull acts as an isolated boost converter and needs only a single input inductor. To enhance the significance of a buck stage prior to push pull stage, comparison of a current fed push pull converter with that of a buck current fed push pull is carried out. Buck pre-regulator reduces the voltage stress of the push pull switches. In addition, it is sufficient to modulate the width of the pulse fed to buck stage while maintaining the pulse width of the switches of push pull stage constant. In the proposed design, average current mode control is preferred as it has noise immunity and do not require slope compensation. Based on the input ac supply and readings from a 20W solar panel, a 20W, 100V, 0.2A cascaded buck push pull converter is designed and simulated using PSIM. The control circuit for closed loop simulation is obtained using PSIM smart control.
电流馈电推挽变换器广泛应用于电子镇流器电路、电信工业和卫星应用。本文提出了一种可由太阳能光伏或传统单相交流电源供电的电流馈电推挽变换器。一个电流馈送的推挽作为一个孤立的升压转换器,只需要一个单一的输入电感。为了提高降压级先于推挽级的重要性,对电流馈入式推挽变换器与降压式馈入式推挽变换器进行了比较。Buck预调节器减少推挽开关的电压应力。另外,在保持推挽级开关脉宽恒定的情况下,调制馈送到降压级的脉冲宽度就足够了。在我们提出的设计中,平均电流模式控制是首选的,因为它具有抗噪性并且不需要斜率补偿。基于输入交流电源和20W太阳能板的读数,设计了一个20W、100V、0.2A级联降压推挽变换器,并利用PSIM进行了仿真。采用PSIM智能控制得到闭环仿真控制电路。
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引用次数: 3
Fault location in distribution feeders with optimally placed PMU's 配电馈线的故障定位与最佳位置的PMU
A. Rajeev, T. S. Angel, F. Khan
Instrumenting power networks with phasor measurement units (PMUs) facilitates several tasks including optimum power flow, system control, contingency analysis, fault detection etc. For the above purposes, PMU's are not required to place in all the bus in a power system. Also because of higher cost, optimal placement of PMU's are done by using the binary search algorithm. The algorithm for optimal placement is tested for a 7 bus and standard IEEE 14 & 30 bus systems. Once the PMU's are placed optimally, the next step involved is the fault location and diagnosis scheme which is capable of accurately identifying the location of a fault upon its occurrence. The proposed fault location method can be used to identify the fault in both ring and radial type distribution feeders. This scheme consists of three independent steps which are running parallel to obtain the exact location of the fault. The proposed algorithm is tested for eight different faults in an 11 bus radial test system and a 14 bus ring system.
用相量测量单元(pmu)对电网进行测量,有助于完成多项任务,包括优化潮流、系统控制、应急分析、故障检测等。出于上述目的,PMU不需要放置在电力系统的所有总线中。另外,由于成本较高,PMU的最佳放置是通过使用二进制搜索算法来完成的。该算法在7总线和标准IEEE 14和30总线系统上进行了测试。一旦PMU被放置在最佳位置,下一步就是故障定位和诊断方案,该方案能够在故障发生时准确识别故障的位置。所提出的故障定位方法既可用于环形馈线,也可用于径向馈线。该方案由三个独立的步骤组成,它们并行运行以获得故障的准确位置。在11母线径向测试系统和14母线环形测试系统中对该算法进行了8种不同故障的测试。
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引用次数: 25
Closed loop control system for a heliostat field 定日镜场闭环控制系统
J. Freeman, K. Keerthi, L. R. Chandran
The alarming energy crisis, heightened by the continuing depletion of fossil fuels, accentuates the need for the development of renewable energy technology, knowledge, and infrastructure. A Central Receiver (Power Tower) Solar Energy system uses heliostats (motorized planar reflectors) to continuously reflect direct radiation from the sun onto a central receiver. This paper discusses a novel closed loop control system for a heliostat field. In this system, rough adjustment of the heliostat is performed using an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Precision adjustment of the heliostat is performed by inducing a small mechanical vibration in the heliostat's reflective surface, using a piezoelectric actuator. This vibration creates time-dependent changes in the light waves reflected from the heliostat, which can be detected by photo-sensors surrounding the thermal receiver target. The position of misaligned heliostats can be corrected once they are identified by FFT analysis of the light waves received by the photo-sensors. This technique can, in principle, control thousands of heliostats simultaneously. The control system is coded using MATLAB.
化石燃料的持续枯竭加剧了令人担忧的能源危机,这凸显了发展可再生能源技术、知识和基础设施的必要性。中央接收器(动力塔)太阳能系统使用定日镜(机动平面反射器)连续地将太阳的直接辐射反射到中央接收器上。本文讨论了一种新的定日镜闭环控制系统。在该系统中,利用惯性测量单元(IMU)对定日镜进行粗略调整。定日镜的精确调整是通过在定日镜的反射表面诱导一个小的机械振动来实现的,使用压电驱动器。这种振动在定日镜反射的光波中产生了随时间的变化,这可以被热接收器目标周围的光传感器检测到。一旦对光传感器接收到的光波进行FFT分析,就可以对不对准的定日镜的位置进行校正。这种技术原则上可以同时控制数千个定日镜。采用MATLAB对控制系统进行编码。
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引用次数: 3
Two Switch Buck Boost converter for Power Factor correction 用于功率因数校正的双开关降压升压转换器
C. Chandran, L. R. Chandran
Now-a-days the usage of power electronic systems has expanded to new and wide application range but the presence of harmonics is a major problem. The nonlinear operation of power semi converters and presence of bridge rectifiers in electronic devices for AC-DC conversion resulted in a high Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and low Power Factor (PF). Thus there arise the need for a power factor correction circuit along with the power converters for limiting the allowable harmonics on the power lines, and hence to improve the power factor. This paper aims to develop an active power factor correction (PFC) for single phase AC/DC converter, along with a Two Switch Buck- Boost converter. The converter is designed for a load of 1kW at 220V.
如今,电力电子系统的使用已经扩展到新的和广泛的应用范围,但谐波的存在是一个主要问题。功率半变换器的非线性工作和电桥整流器的存在导致了高总谐波失真(THD)和低功率因数(PF)。因此,需要功率因数校正电路以及功率转换器来限制电力线上的允许谐波,从而提高功率因数。本文旨在开发一种用于单相AC/DC变换器的有源功率因数校正(PFC),以及一种双开关降压-升压变换器。该变流器设计用于220V电压下1kW的负载。
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引用次数: 8
Online benefit optimization in a liberalized/free microgrid market model 开放/免费微电网市场模式下的在线效益优化
V. Mohan, J. Singh, W. Ongsakul, S. G. Nair
In this paper, an efficient online energy management problem for a liberalized microgrid market model is formulated. Online optimal power dispatch problem solved by particle swarm optimization with time varying acceleration co-efficient (PSO-TVAC) and backward-forward sweep power flow is used to manage the microgrid sources and loads, considering fuel and emission costs of distributed energy resources (DERs), hourly profits, load curtailment and buying/selling of power from/to the main grid. Instantaneous measured data of demand and renewable energy are used to optimally dispatch the conventional DERs, trade the grid power and curtail the selected loads to satisfy the power balance in the online mode. The effectiveness of the formulated problem and the proposed method is investigated on the residential feeder of the LV benchmark radial microgrid in terms of fuel cost, emission, voltage deviation, curtailed load, upstream grid power traded and overall execution time. Two different objectives of the microgrid central controller (MGCC) based on different levels of participation in the open market are compared viz. ;overall profit maximization ; and operational cost minimization.
本文提出了一个开放微电网市场模型下的高效在线能源管理问题。考虑分布式能源(DERs)的燃料和排放成本、小时利润、减载和购电/售电等因素,采用具有时变加速度系数(PSO-TVAC)和前向横扫潮流的粒子群优化算法求解微电网源和负荷的在线最优调度问题。利用电力需求和可再生能源的瞬时实测数据,对传统的电力需求进行优化调度,对电网的电力进行交易,对选定的负荷进行削减,以满足在线模式下的电力平衡。以低压基准径向微电网的居民馈线为例,从燃料成本、排放、电压偏差、削减负荷、上游电网交易电量和总体执行时间等方面考察了所提出问题和方法的有效性。本文比较了微网中央控制器(MGCC)在公开市场中不同参与水平下的两种不同目标:总利润最大化;以及运营成本最小化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)
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