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2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)最新文献

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Multistring seven-level inverter for standalone photovoltaic systems 用于独立光伏系统的多串七电平逆变器
P. Vivek, P. Kanakasabapathy
This paper presents a single phase standalone two stage photovoltaic (PV) system using seven level inverter. The first stage of conversion in the proposed system uses basic boost converter which ensure Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) and inverter dc bus voltage regulation. A hybridised seven level inverter with less number of components is used as the second stage of conversion that provides ac voltage of required magnitude and frequency. The modulation scheme used for the inverter is level shifted multi carrier pulse width modulation (LS-PWM). A central controller is designed to maintain the dc bus voltages within the reference band irrespective of variations in solar irradiance and load demand. The validity of proposed inverter in PV system is verified through simulation.
提出了一种采用七电平逆变器的单相独立两级光伏系统。该系统的第一级转换采用基本升压变换器,以确保最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)和逆变器直流母线电压调节。混合七电平逆变器与较少数量的组件被用作转换的第二阶段,提供所需的幅度和频率的交流电压。用于逆变器的调制方案是电平移位多载波脉宽调制(LS-PWM)。中央控制器的设计目的是使直流母线电压保持在参考带内,而不受太阳辐照度和负载需求变化的影响。通过仿真验证了该逆变器在光伏系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
UHVDC transmission with dedicated metallic return 具有专用金属回路的特高压直流输电
Rahul B. Sinha
High voltage DC Transmission has been alternatively used for large amount of bulk power point to point transmission over long distance. Recent advancement in converter technology has further increased the power carrying capacity of transmission even more. Most of these projects uses Earth electrode as a return path, during the operation DC ground potential rises which sometime has adverse effects on buried objects. Most of the HVDC Projects are Bipole type, first only one pole is built and run which is analyzed and after successful operation further paves a way for second pole or both the poles are built simultaneously Paper suggest dedicated metallic return instead of earth return. Modelling of equipments is done used in UHVDC transmission. UHVDC Transmission model with metallic return is built on matlab and studied. A fault on metallic return is simulated. Simulation results are studied and conclusion are made.
高压直流输电已替代用于大容量长距离点对点输电。近年来变换器技术的进步进一步提高了输电系统的载功率能力。这些工程大多采用接地电极作为回路,在运行过程中直流接地电位上升,有时会对埋设物产生不利影响。大多数高压直流输电项目都是双极式的,首先只有一个极的建设和运行进行分析,在成功运行后进一步为第二个极铺设道路,或者两个极同时建设,论文建议专用的金属回路而不是接地回路。对特高压直流输电设备进行了建模。利用matlab建立了具有金属回波的特高压直流输电模型,并对其进行了研究。模拟了金属回路上的故障。对仿真结果进行了研究,并得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient design of direct coupled pass transistor based pulse triggered flip-flop 基于直接耦合通管的脉冲触发触发器的节能设计
P. K. Pal, A. Singh, M. Pattanaik
This paper presents a high performance, energy efficient implicit pulsed triggered flip flop based on direct coupled pass transistor (DCPT) approach. This approach directly couple input D to output Q of the flip flop to alleviate the worst case delay. It reduces input to output travelled path hence reduces D-to-Q delay and power consumption. It also includes an extra NMOS for latch designing to reduce the crossbar current. The simulation results presented are obtained by using SAED90nm CMOS technology with supply voltage 1V at 25°C temperature. It operates at 500MHz of clock frequency. By this technique it improves D-to-Q delay by 2% and power-delay-product by 22% for the proposed implicit pulsed flip flop.
提出了一种基于直接耦合通晶体管(DCPT)的高性能、高能效隐式脉冲触发触发器。这种方法直接将输入D耦合到触发器的输出Q,以减轻最坏情况下的延迟。它减少了输入到输出的行程路径,从而减少了D-to-Q延迟和功耗。它还包括一个额外的NMOS锁存器设计,以减少交叉电流。采用SAED90nm CMOS技术,在25°C温度下,电源电压为1V,得到了仿真结果。它工作在500MHz时钟频率。通过这种技术,所提出的隐式脉冲触发器的D-to-Q延迟提高了2%,功率延迟积提高了22%。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal control of Spacecraft Docking System using integral LOR controller 基于集成LOR控制器的航天器对接系统最优控制
J. Nandagopal, R. Lethakumari
An innovative approach to Guidance and Control of Spacecraft Docking System is introduced. Rendezvous and docking or berthing (RVD/B) is a key operational technology, which is required for any mission involving more than one spacecrafts, which successively bring the active vehicle (chaser) into the vicinity of, and eventually into contact with, the passive vehicle (target). A translational exponential Guidance plan is proposed based on the relative range of chaser spacecraft with respect to target. Optimal control loops are developed and simulated using integral LQR strategy to control the relative translational motion between the spacecraft and the space station with minimized thrust profile.
介绍了一种航天器对接系统制导与控制的创新方法。交会对接或停泊(RVD/B)是一项关键的操作技术,它是任何涉及多个航天器的任务所必需的,这些航天器将主动飞行器(追逐者)连续地带到被动飞行器(目标)附近并最终接触。提出了一种基于跟踪飞行器相对目标距离的平动指数制导方案。采用积分LQR策略建立了最优控制回路并进行了仿真,实现了以最小推力剖面控制航天器与空间站之间的相对平移运动。
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引用次数: 9
Short term load forecast based on time series analysis: A case study 基于时间序列分析的短期负荷预测:一个案例研究
S. Dodamani, Vinay J Shetty, R. Magadum
Short term load forecasting plays a vital role in the daily generation, efficient power system planning, unit maintenance, determining unit commitment and secured power system operation. There are number of approaches for short term load forecasting but it is observed that time series approach is most feasible and provides more reasonable accurate forecast. The present paper discuses the Autoregressive (AR) approach of time series analysis for short term load forecast for Tamilnadu (India) load data. The time series Autoregressive gives better forecasting results for 4 to 6 Hours ahead.
短期负荷预测在日常发电、高效规划电力系统、机组维护、确定机组投入、保障电力系统运行等方面发挥着重要作用。短期负荷预测方法有很多,但时间序列预测方法最可行,预测结果更合理准确。本文讨论了印度泰米尔纳德邦负荷数据短期负荷预测的自回归时间序列分析方法。时间序列自回归对未来4 ~ 6小时的预测效果较好。
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引用次数: 19
Effect of air density on kite power 空气密度对风筝动力的影响
Kumari Sanno, K. S. Rao
Many researchers have analyzed and gave mathematical equations for the motion of the kite. Different mathematical models for the estimation of kite power has been made by Lloyd, Houska, Argatov I. et al., Jerome Marchand, Pauli Rautakorpi et al. between 1980 to 2013. However in their models for estimation of power and maximum power from kite, they have considered density as constant and is equal to the density of air at the sea level (density of air equals to 1.225 Kg/m3). In this paper, effect of air density on kites flying at high altitude was considered and calculations were made for the estimation of maximum power with air density at the sea level and the air density at the flying height of the kite. For this purpose data given by Pauli Rautakorpi et al. has been considered for estimation of maximum power of the kite. Results were compared for each of the five models, density being constant and density varying with height of the kite. All the five models are compared each other for maximum power with actual air density.
许多研究者已经分析并给出了风筝运动的数学方程。Lloyd, Houska, Argatov I. et al., Jerome Marchand, Pauli Rautakorpi等人在1980年至2013年间建立了不同的风筝功率估算数学模型。然而,在他们估算风筝的功率和最大功率的模型中,他们认为密度是常数,等于海平面上的空气密度(空气密度等于1.225 Kg/m3)。本文考虑了空气密度对高空风筝飞行的影响,并计算了海平面空气密度和风筝飞行高度空气密度对最大功率的估计。为此,考虑了Pauli Rautakorpi等人给出的数据来估计风筝的最大功率。结果比较了五种模型,密度是恒定的,密度随风筝的高度而变化。所有这五种型号的最大功率与实际空气密度相互比较。
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引用次数: 2
A comprehensive study on asymmetrical source configuration in conventional and novel multilevel inverter topologies for PV system 光伏系统传统和新型多电平逆变器拓扑中不对称源配置的综合研究
R. Raj, S. K. Dash, R. K. Dhatrak, R. Nema
Environmentalist fraternity puts in myriad of great effort to mitigate environmental hazard caused by energy craving industries. Solar energy is the best clean alternative energy resource. During shading condition arrays can be treated as an asymmetrical DC source for multilevel inverter, based on insolation level, sets of PV panels are formed to act as DC source. During shading condition, based on insolation level sets of PV panels are allocated to multilevel inverter to as asymmetric source. With the growing research in multilevel inverter there are many topologies have been conceptualized which are having advantage over the conventional inverters. By allocating as asymmetric source the MPPT complexity can be reduced, also with lesser source higher number of levels can be synthesized. The focus of study presented here is toward the exhaustive analysis of conventional and novel cross connected source MLI topologies with reduced count for asymmetric source configuration for PV application, as all cross connected source MLI cannot be implemented for asymmetric source configuration. For the purpose of comparative analysis universal modulation scheme is implemented which enables the switches to operate at fundamental frequency and the results are simulated on MATLAB/Simulink platform.
为了减少能源密集型产业对环境造成的危害,环保人士付出了巨大的努力。太阳能是最好的清洁替代能源。在遮阳条件下,阵列可以作为多电平逆变器的非对称直流电源,根据日照水平组成光伏板组作为直流电源。遮阳工况下,根据光伏板的日照水平集分配给多电平逆变器作为非对称源。随着对多电平逆变器研究的不断深入,人们提出了许多具有传统逆变器优势的拓扑结构。通过分配非对称信号源,可以降低MPPT的复杂度,也可以用更少的信号源合成更多的电平。本文的研究重点是对传统的和新型的交叉连接源MLI拓扑进行详尽的分析,并减少了用于光伏应用的非对称源配置的数量,因为所有交叉连接源MLI都不能用于非对称源配置。为了进行比较分析,实现了开关工作在基频的通用调制方案,并在MATLAB/Simulink平台上对结果进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of optimal locations of PMUs for WAMPAC in smart grid environment 智能电网环境下WAMPAC pmu的最佳位置识别
Arvind Biswal, H. Mathur
In recent years, implementation of smart grid technologies has been a prime focus in many countries. To have an accurate and precise information of vital power system parameters, PMUs play a major role in the wide area monitoring, protection and control (WAMPAC) of a smart grid. The placement of phasor measurement units (PMU) in electric transmission system has gained a lot of importance. This paper addresses the various aspects of optimal PMU placement using binary integer linear programming(BILP). Cases with and without zero injection buses have also been considered. Minimum PMU placement problem may have multiple solutions, therefore, two indices viz. BOI (Bus Observability Index) and SORI (System Observability Redundancy Index) have been proposed to further rank these solutions. Results on IEEE 14, 24, 30 and NE 39 bus systems have been presented. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can be used efficiently in optimal PMU placement.
近年来,智能电网技术的实施已成为许多国家关注的焦点。为了准确准确地获取电力系统的重要参数信息,pmu在智能电网的广域监测、保护和控制(WAMPAC)中发挥着重要作用。在电力传输系统中,相量测量单元(PMU)的配置显得尤为重要。本文讨论了利用二进制整数线性规划(BILP)优化PMU布局的各个方面。还考虑了有和没有零注入总线的情况。最小PMU放置问题可能有多个解决方案,因此,提出了两个指标,即BOI(总线可观察性指数)和SORI(系统可观察性冗余指数)来进一步对这些解决方案进行排序。给出了在IEEE 14、24、30和ne39总线系统上的测试结果。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地用于PMU的优化放置。
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引用次数: 6
Energy savings potentials in buildings through energy audit - a case study in an Indian building 通过能源审计在建筑物中节省能源的潜力-以印度建筑物为例
Rajesh Tilwani, C. Sethuraman
International reports show about 25 to 35% energy saving potential in commercial buildings. Many buildings in India, situated in different climatic zones are energy inefficient since they were not constructed following energy conservation building codes and techniques of solar passive architecture. It is impractical to redesign and reconstruct such buildings. In such cases retrofitting of utilities provides a cost effective solution than going for altering the existing building structures. The aim of this paper is to present the results generated from a detailed energy audit study conducted in an office buildings to propagate the awareness of energy saving potentials in Indian buildings. Based on data collection and measurement undertaken, the present case study envisages many energy-saving measures to be considered for implementation towards achieving the energy saving potential in the identified areas. The identified areas were Air conditioning, Lighting, UPSs, Power factor improvement and installation of Energy Management System (EMS). The analysis revealed that the public office building in which the detailed energy audit was carried out has the annual energy saving potential of 231656 kWh, in terms of cost saving; it would be Rs. 16.2 Lakhs. In order to achieve this benefit, it requires one time investment of Rs. 27.5 Lakhs, resulting the payback period of 1.7 years.
国际报告显示,商业建筑的节能潜力约为25%至35%。印度的许多建筑位于不同的气候带,能源效率低下,因为它们没有按照节能建筑规范和太阳能被动式建筑技术建造。重新设计和重建这样的建筑物是不切实际的。在这种情况下,改造公用设施比改变现有建筑结构提供了一种经济有效的解决方案。本文的目的是介绍在办公楼进行的详细能源审计研究产生的结果,以宣传印度建筑节能潜力的意识。根据所收集的数据和所进行的测量,本个案研究设想了许多可考虑实施的节能措施,以期在确定的地区实现节能潜力。确定的领域包括空调、照明、ups、功率因数改善和安装能源管理系统。分析表明,在成本节约方面,进行详细能源审计的公共办公建筑年节能潜力为231656千瓦时;应该是162万卢比。为了实现这一效益,需要一次性投资275万卢比,投资回收期为1.7年。
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引用次数: 11
Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) on DSP platform for utility grid synchronizable tie-line converter between AC-bus and DC-bus of a microgrid 基于DSP平台的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)用于微电网交直流并联同步变换器
Pushkar Chaudhari, P. Rane, A. Bawankar, P. Shete, Shobhit Sharma, Vaibhav G. Nikam, Soham Karyakarte, Vishnu P. Menon
(College of Engineering, Pune) COEP-MICROGRID, project by the students of COEP, Pune aims at establishing a microgrid in the college campus. Proposed microgrid has a AC-bus and DC-bus, interconnected together with a tie line DC-AC converter. AC-bus is connected to wind power plants, pico-hydro plant, STATCOM, local AC-loads. In order to maintain required power quality, a low THD on the AC bus side is required. Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is used to drive 2-level voltage source inverter. Microgrid has intermittent generation on DC BUS. Control strategies are so designed as to regulate power and maintain the demand supply balance between DC BUS and AC BUS. To start with, we discuss the basic philosophy of SVPWM and also the design and implementation of its algorithm on a Digital Signal Processor for its generation. The basic architecture of the PWM modules of the DSP is explained and the specific use of the registers in those modules to generate SVPWM is elaborated. The inverter is simulated with the existing architecture of COEP-microgrid and its response in various microgrid scenarios is discussed. This paper also describes implementation of the designed inverter and the corresponding results.
(工程学院,浦那)COEP- microgrid,是浦那COEP学生的项目,旨在在大学校园内建立一个微电网。提出的微电网有交流母线和直流母线,通过直流电变换器连接在一起。交流母线连接风力发电厂,微型水力发电厂,STATCOM,本地交流负载。为了保持所需的电能质量,需要交流母线侧的低THD。采用空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术驱动二电平电压源逆变器。微电网采用直流母线间歇发电。控制策略的设计是为了调节功率,保持直流母线和交流母线之间的供需平衡。首先,我们讨论了SVPWM的基本原理,以及其算法在数字信号处理器上的设计和实现。介绍了DSP PWM模块的基本结构,并详细阐述了这些模块中寄存器产生SVPWM的具体用途。利用现有的coep微电网结构对逆变器进行了仿真,并讨论了其在各种微电网场景下的响应。文中还介绍了所设计的逆变器的实现和相应的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy)
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